2024年中考英语专题课件：话题九 购物(共72张PPT)

(共72张PPT)
2024年中考英语专题
课件
第一部分 话题培优
话题九 购物
重难点突破
表达能力提升
核心素养培优
购物 （Shopping）下的子话题分别为购物计划 （Shopping plan）、
商品（Goods）、选择（Selecting）、付款（Payment）、个人喜好
（Personal preference）。购物是现代社会最活跃的日常活动之一，想要熟
悉购物话题并灵活运用相关内容，需要掌握以下知识点。
重难点突破
01
1.询问价格及其应答
【观察】①—How much is the dress
—It's 16 dollars.
②—How much are the black socks
—They are 5 dollars for two pairs.
③—How much is a pair of socks
—It's 3 dollars.
④—How much are two pairs of trousers
—They are 30 dollars.
⑤—What's the price of the radio
—It's 200 dollars.
⑥—What's the price of these shorts
—It's 50 dollars.
【探究】
句型 用法
How much+be动词 +名词（短语）？ （1）询问表示单数意义商品的价格时，be动词要用is,
其答语为“It's +价格.”,如例句①。
（2）询问表示复数意义商品的价格时,be动词要用are,
其答语为“They're +价格.”，如例句②。
（3）当名词前有量词短语时,谓语动词的单复数要依
据量词短语中的量词的数来决定，如例句③④。
What's the price of+ 名词 （短语）？ 无论被询问的商品是单数还是复数，句型中的be动词
均用is,其答语均为“It's+价格.”，如例句⑤⑥。
【运用】单项选择。
（1）—How much ___ this pair of shoes
—Twenty dollars is enough.
A
A.is B.are C.was D.were
（2）—How much ___ these bottles of milk
—31 yuan.
A
A.are B.is C.am D.be
（3）How much ___ the CD and the book
B
A.is B.are C.do D.does
（4）—What ___ the price of these apples
—It's 10 dollars.
B
A.are B.is C.am D.be
2.need 的用法
【观察】①This shirt needs washing.= This shirt needs to be washed.
②—Must I hand in my homework today
—No,you needn't.
【探究】（1）need作动词，意为“需要”，后接名词、代词、动名词或动词
不定式作宾语,表示“需要某物”或“需要做某事”。Sth. needs doing.=Sth.
needs to be done.。
（2）以must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn't。
【拓展】need还可以做情态动词,意为“需要;必要”,后接动词原形,无人称和
数的变化,在need后直接加not构成否定句,将need直接提前到句首变为一般
疑问句。如：
You needn't worry about that.
Need we finish the work before Saturday
【运用】单项选择。
（1）（2022·乐山中考）—Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow,
Mr. Wang？
—No, you ___. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday.
B
A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't
（2）（2021·温州中考） —Simon，I'm afraid we can't complete the
model spaceship this afternoon.
—Well, we ___ finish it today. It's fine if we give it to Mr. Wang
tomorrow.
A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't
C
根据汉语意思完成句子。
（3）我们需要更加努力工作。
We _____________ harder.
need to work
3.基数词的用法
【观察】基数词的表达法
① 1 one, 2 two, 3 three, 4 four, 5 five, 6 six, 7 seven, 8 eight, 9 nine,
10 ten
② 11 eleven, 12 twelve, 13 thirteen, 14 fourteen, 15 fifteen, 16 sixteen,
17 seventeen, 18 eighteen, 19 nineteen, 20 twenty
③ 30 thirty, 40 forty, 50 fifty, 60 sixty, 70 seventy, 80 eighty, 90 ninety,
100 one hundred
【探究】（1） 1—10没有特殊拼写规律。
（2） 11—19中除eleven,twelve,thirteen,fifteen,eighteen为特殊形式
外,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen都是在其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen
构成。
（3） 20—90整数几十中，除twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty为特殊形式
外,sixty, seventy,ninety都是在其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。表示几十
几时,在十位和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-”。如:21 twenty-one,76
seventy-six。
（4）百位数:百位数的基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百；在十位/个位与
百位间须加上and。如：101 one hundred and one,320 three hundred and
twenty, 648 six hundred and forty-eight。
（5） ten, hundred, thousand等表示具体数字时不用复数形式；但与of连
用表示数十、数百、数千时,要用复数形式。如：
There are hundreds of people in the hall.
（6）表示人的不确切年龄或年代,用整十的数的复数形式表示。
a. 表示“在某人几十岁时”,用“in + one's +整十的数的复数形式”。如：
in my twenties在我二十几岁的时候
b. 表示“在几十年代”时,用“in+the+整十的数的复数形式”。如：
in the 1980s在20世纪80年代
c. 由基数词和名词通过连字符构成的合成词作定语时,其中的名词用单数
形式。如：
a ten-year-old boy 一个十岁的男孩
【运用】单项选择。
（1）There are ___ people in the hall.
B
A.one hundred twenty-nine B.one hundred and twenty-nine
C.one-hundred-twenty-nine D.one hundred twenty nine
（2）Mr. Miller has a ___ daughter.
B
A.five year's old B.five-year-old C.five year old D.five-years old
（3）Most of the doctors in this hospital were born ______, and they
are____ now.
A.in the 1970; in their fifties B.in 1970s; in the fiftieth
C.in the 1970s; in fiftieth D.in the 1970s; in their fifties
D
D
（4）（2023·怀化中考） People plant ___ trees on Tree Planting Day
every year.
B
A.hundred B.hundreds of C.hundreds
（5）（2021·达州中考）My mother will be ______ years old next week.
I'm planning to buy a gift for her____ birthday.
A.fourty; fourtieth B.forty; fortieth C.fourty; fortieth D.forty; fourtieth
B
B
（6）（2023·武威中考） —What's thirty and ten
—It's ___.
A.forty B.fifty C.seventy D.eighty
A
4.辨析how much与how many
【观察】① How much juice is there in the glass
② How many boys are there in the playground
【探究】
词组 用法
how much 询问不可数名词的数量
how many 询问可数名词的数量
【运用】单项选择。
（1）How many ___ are there in the classroom
A
A.students B.student C.workers D.worker
（2）（2022·贺州中考） —How much ___ do you need
—We need two cups.
A
A.milk B.egg C.pear D.potato
5.辨析one与it
【观察】① I need a pen. Can you lend me one
② Green apples sometimes taste better than red ones.
③ That is my ruler. Can you return it to me
【探究】
单词 用法
one 泛指,代替前面刚提到过的同类事物中的一个，复数形式为ones
it 特指,代替刚提到过的那个事物
【运用】用one或it填空。
（1）I don't like this black shirt. I like that red _____.
（2）This skirt is too long. Do you have a short _____
（3）Mary, I want to use your dictionary. Can you lend ___ to me
one
one
it
单项选择。
（4）（2023·安徽中考） I like those books! When I get my pocket
money, I will buy ___.
C
A.it B.that C.them D.ones
（5）（2021·遂宁中考） —I bought a skirt for______. I hope you like
____.
—Thank you, Mom. I can't wait to try it on.
A.you; one B.you; it C.me; one D.me； it
B
B
（6）（2022·台湾中考） Buses to the airport only come once every hour,
and we just missed ___. Why don't we take a taxi
C
A.another B.it C.one D.them
6.辨析buy, sell与sale
【观察】①Can you help me decide what to buy for Peter Next week is
his birthday.
②The old man makes a living by selling newspapers.
③Today is Mother's Day, so all kinds of flowers are on sale.
【探究】
单词 词性及含义 固定搭配
buy v.购买；买 buy sth. from…从……买某物
buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
sell v.出售；销 售；卖 sell sth. to sb.= sell sb. sth. 把某物卖给某人
sell out 卖完；售光
sell off甩卖
sale n.特价销 售；出售 for sale 待售
on sale 出售；廉价出售
a big sale大甩卖
【运用】用buy, sell或sale的适当形式填空。
Yesterday, I （1） _______ a dictionary on my way home. It is an
English-Chinese dictionary. It was for （2）_____ in a secondhand
bookshop. Although it was only （3）_____ at ten yuan, it still looked
new. I felt very lucky to get it!
bought
sale
sold
表达能力提升
02
Ⅰ.补全对话
（2022·本溪中考）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个
适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello! This is Sunny Store.
1.____________________________________
B: Hello! I'd like to buy a box of milk.
2.___________________________________
A: Let me have a look. Oh, it's 45 yuan.
B: OK, 3.__________. Could you please deliver（递送）it to me now
What can I do for you/Can I help you
How much is it/What's the price of it
I'll take it
A: Sorry, my dad isn't here. But I can make it instead. And your address
B: Room 306, the 12th building.
A: 4.______________________
B: That's all. It's late. Please deliver it when your father comes back.
A: 5._____________________________________. Thank you. Bye!
B: Bye!
Anything else/What else
No problem/Sure/ Of course/Certainly/OK
Ⅱ.书面表达
华兴服装店开业大酬宾。请根据表格内容，用英语写一则促销广告。
Huaxing Clothes Store hats sweaters bags forsports soccersocks skirts
blue,black many colors
￥10 ￥36 ￥38 ￥8 ￥21
要求: 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确;
2.词数：不少于70。
Huaxing Clothes Store
Come and buy your clothes at our great sale at Huaxing Clothes
Store!
Do you like hats We have blue and black hats for only 10 yuan.
We have sweaters at very good price—only 36 yuan each. Do you need
bags for sports They are only 38 yuan. For boys, we have soccer socks
for only 8 yuan. For girls,we have skirts in many colors for only 21
yuan.
Come to Huaxing Clothes Store now.
核心素养培优
03
Ⅰ.完形填空
（2021·十堰中考改编）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的
四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
One day, a farmer was looking for a water source for his farm. So,
he went to his neighbor and asked him if he could sell his well（水井）
to him. His neighbor . .1. .. The farmer bought the well happily. But the
neighbor was a cunning（狡猾的）man.
The next day, as the farmer came to get water from his well, his
neighbor came and refused to let him take any water. The farmer
was . .2. .. He asked, “Why can't I take water I already bought the
well . .3. . you.”
The neighbor replied, “I sold you the well， not the water.”
The farmer went to the emperor to . .4. . justice（公正）. He
explained what had happened.
The emperor called on Birbal, his . .5. . courtier（朝臣）.
Birbal asked . .6. . neighbor, “Why don't you let the farmer take water
from the well You did sell the well to the farmer.”
The neighbor replied, “I did sell the well to the farmer, . .7. . not the
water in it. Therefore, he has no right to get water from the well.”
Birbal asked them to come later.
The next day, all went to the place where the well was. There
Birbal said to the neighbor, “Look, you are . .8. . right, and you sold the
well not the water. Since you sold the well not the water, you have no
right to keep the water in the farmer's well. Now you have two . .9. .:
Either you pay a high rent（租金）to the farmer or take it out
immediately.”
The neighbor realized that his plan had failed. He said sorry to the
farmer and went home quickly.
Cheating will not get you . .10. .. If you cheat, you will pay soon
enough.
1.( ) A.believed B.laughed C.prevented D.agreed
D
2.( ) A.stupid B.surprised C.excited D.interested
B
3.( ) A.with B.for C.from D.to
C
4.( ) A.ask for B.wait for C.look for D.pay for
A
5.( ) A.oldest B.closest C.wisest D.busiest
C
10.( ) A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
B
6.( ) A.a B.the C.an D./
B
7.( ) A.but B.so C.or D.and
A
8.( ) A.carefully B.wisely C.especially D.completely
D
9.( ) A.decisions B.choices C.methods D.directions
B
Ⅱ.阅读理解
第一节：阅读下面两篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或
完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
（A）
It is August 2040. People in Garden City are buying their holidays,
homes and cars on the Internet from QuickBuy.com. Here are some hot
tips.
Holidays: The Magic Hotel
The underwater hotel in Garden City has many rooms that are half
underwater, but the Magic Hotel is completely underwater. It has fifty
underwater rooms, a computer games hall and a shopping mall with
designer clothes. There is also a dinosaur animation （动画） center,
where children can play with dinosaurs.
Mrs. April Pang: “When we stayed in the Magic Hotel, my children
watched fish swim outside their room window. It was lovely. When I
was a young child, I didn't see as many fish as we do today. We're
protecting fish now.”
Satisfied customer:
Houses: 26 Kennedy Road
This house is “green”. It has a layer of glass around it. The house
saves heat because it stays under the glass. The heat is then used as
energy to run machines in the house. All the walls are made of glass
and you can move them, so you can have rooms any size you want.
The medicine cabinet has a computer in it, linked to your doctor's
computer. The fridge in the kitchen also has a computer, linked to the
supermarket's computer. It tells the supermarket's computer when you
need more food. It only orders the food that you like.
Satisfied customer:
Mr. David Yu: “When we were living in our old house, life was
much more difficult, and we were spending more money. We now live
comfortably in a house like the one on Kennedy Road, and I would
recommend it to anyone.”
Cars: The CJ3
The CJ3 is a hydrogen car. Hydrogen cars cause less air pollution in
Garden City. The hydrogen is mixed with oxygen from the air to make
electricity. The electricity drives the engine.
The CJ3 also has satellite navigation（卫星导航）, so you can see
where you are on an electronic map on the windscreen, and you can see
all the traffic ahead of you. It also has an Internet link, so the driver
can get information about the weather or even book a restaurant from the
car.
Satisfied customer:
Mr. Jacky Hu: “I always felt guilty about the old car, because while
I was driving, I was polluting our city, but I feel good driving the CJ3.”
1.What does the Magic Hotel have ( )
A
① A computer games hall.
② A half underwater room.
③ A dinosaur animation center.
④ A shopping mall with designer clothes.
A.① ③ ④ B.② ③ ④ C.① ② ③ D.① ② ③ ④
2.What does the underlined word “hydrogen” probably mean ( )
A
A.氢动力的 B.新能源的 C.纯电动的 D.油电混动的
3.What can we infer from the passage ( )
C
A.The Magic Hotel is the most attractive to adults.
B.People driving the CJ3 feel good because it produces no pollution.
C.The house on 26 Kennedy Road is not only environmentally friendly
but also smart.
D.Thanks to modern technology, people can buy everything online from
QuickBuy.com.
（B）（2023·杭州中考）
Jake, Sydney, Australia I like going to stores, but how do you know if a
store has what you want The great thing about
shopping online is saving time! There are so many
choices, and it doesn't take much time to find what you
want!
Mari, Lima,Peru The first time I bought something online, I was a
little nervous. I didn't know how they were going to
ship it. But it arrived OK. Now the only problem is
that I do too much shopping online. And because I
don't have to go out much anymore, I'm not very fit!
续表
Troy, Jersey City, USA I wanted to buy a new pair of sunglasses, but I
was too busy to go to the stores in the city center. So
I decided to order them online. They arrived quickly,
but they were broken and the case looked used! So I
had to go to the store to change them. What a waste of
time!
续表
Eric, Ottawa,Canada I bought a lot of electronics online last year, and
everything was a good deal. The problem is that
someone stole my credit card （信用卡） information
and went shopping. My advice is: Be very careful when
you shop online!
续表
Nancy, Seattle,USA I buy all my things online—it's so cool! I never
have to go to the mall or wait in line to pay. And I
don't have to go around to different stores to compare
prices. The only problem is that I usually spend too
much money! I'm broke!
续表
1.How did Mari feel when she first shopped online ( )
C
A.Disappointed. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Interested.
2.What was Troy's opinion on his online shopping experience ( )
A
A.It wasted time. B.It saved money.
C.It harmed health. D.It provided choices.
3.Who does all the shopping online ( )
D
A.Jake. B.Mari. C.Eric. D.Nancy.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
（C）
1.___ People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and
hundreds of other things they need or want. When they work, they
usually get paid in money.
Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. 2.___ One of
the first kinds of money was shells.
G
B
Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and
knives were used. In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money for
a long time. Elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt were used as money
in parts of Africa.
The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had
a square hole in the center. 3.___ Different countries have used different
metals and designs for their money. 4.___ Sweden and Russia used
copper （铜） to make their money. Later some countries began to make
coins of gold and silver.
D
A
But even gold and silver were inconve-nient if you had to buy
something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve
money. 5.___ The first paper money looked more like a note from one
person to another than the paper money used today.
Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money
until today.
F
A. The first coins in England were made of tin （锡）.
B. But people used to use all kinds of things as money.
C. No one knows for certain when people began to use money.
D. People strung （串连） them together and carried them from place
to place.
E. Money, as we know, is all made of paper.
F. They began to use paper money.
G. Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.
Ⅲ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
1.兴化真是个好地方，所以每年春天成千上万的游客来这里旅游。
Xinghua is really a nice place, so ____________ visitors come here for a
trip every spring.
thousands of
2.这家商店在特价出售多种甜食。
Many kinds of sweet food are ________in the store.
on sale
3.我为这次旅行买了一些新衣服。
I _______ some new clothes for the trip.
bought
4.我忘了他们用多少钱买的这辆车。
I forgot ___________ they paid for this car.
how much
5.这条裙子太贵了，我想买个便宜的。
This dress is too dear. I want to ________________.
buy a cheap one
Ⅳ.短文填空
（2022·永州中考改编）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文
完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
she, family, one, find, success, great, make, sound, come, save
Parents and children often face the challenges of money. Common
topics include setting pocket money, learning to save, and deciding to
buy expensive things. The goal of most parents is to teach their kids
how to deal with money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money
to spend. How can 1.________ achieve these goals
families
The Tidler family in Denver 2.______ the best way to teach about
money was to let their kids 3.______ some money. Their son, Ryan, 17,
has been watering in the garden since he was 8. He owned his own
tools with the help of his parents. Now he has 4.______＄7,800. Besides,
he bought a bike and a wonderful 5._______system. And he is going to
buy a car next year.
Money skills are an important part of becoming a 6.__________adult.
David Brady manages a company toward children and young adults.
“They shouldn't be always thinking of spending money,” Brady warns.
found
make
saved
sound
successful
Instead, they should understand basic rules for making money, saving
money, and managing money.
That knowledge is 7._______needed. Over the past ten years, most
Americans aged 18 to 24 borrowed nearly ＄3, 000 on credit card
（信用卡）. Among high school seniors, four out of five have never
taken a class about money.
Giselle Lopez, 17, of New York City, learned the hard way. She
owed ＄2, 000 on her 8._____ credit card. Her parents refused to pay,
so Giselle got a job. Then she paid the money off slowly by 9._______.
greatly
first
herself
“Now every time I use money, I know that it comes from my own
pocket,”Giselle says. “That gives me a sense of responsibility for my
actions.”Different kids will have different styles when it 10._______ to
money. Teaching them how to use money doesn't have to mean setting
strict rules. When children like Ryan and Giselle have their own money
to consider, they can learn to set those rules themselves.
comes
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
（2023·宜昌中考改编）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Come and buy books at our great sale! Here is the information
about some new books. You will get 50% off if you buy three or more
books together.
Chinese Clothing（￥50）
It's written by Hua Mei, a professor of a university. It's about typical
Chinese clothing styles in different historical periods. From the book,
readers can know traditional Chinese customs have made a big difference
in clothing culture.
A Little Bit of Beijing （￥60）
The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan. The book is about the
beautiful buildings in Beijing. It's a great gift for kids who love picture
books with colorful houses, cars and flowers.
The Brightest from the Best（￥40）
The writers are Wang Hong and Zhang Xiaolong. The book tells us
some stories about choices and growth. It records the real lives of eleven
young people. They graduated from top universities and went to serve the
people in the poor areas in China.
Stories of China（￥30）
It's written in both English and Chinese. All the writers are from
China and the UK. The folk stories in this book help readers understand
Chinese history and culture better.
1.Who wrote Chinese Clothing according to the passage
_________wrote Chinese Clothing.
Hua Mei
2.Which book is the best gift for kids who like colorful pictures
_____________________is the best gift for kids who like colorful pictures.
A Little Bit of Beijing
3.What is The Brightest from the Best about
It's about _____________ of eleven young people.
the real lives
4.How much will you pay if you buy these four books together
I'll pay _________.
90 yuan
5.What is the passage about
It's about ________________.
some new books
thanks