2024年中考英语专题课件：话题七 计划与安排课件(共59张PPT)

(共59张PPT)
2024年中考英语专题
课件
第一部分 话题培优
话题七 计划与安排
重难点突破
表达能力提升
核心素养培优
计划与安排（Plans and arrangements）下的子话题分别为计划
（Planning）、安排 （Arranging）。计划和安排是日常生活中非常重要的
环节，我们要根据不同的人生阶段和所处位置对生活、工作和学习做出合
理的计划与安排。想要用英语灵活、准确地描述自己的计划与安排，需要
掌握以下知识点。
重难点突破
01
1.would like的用法
【观察】① John is not good at singing， but he would like to have a
try.
② Would you like to play football after school
③ Would you like a cup of tea
【探究】would like意为“想要”，常用结构：would like （sb.） to do sth.
= want （sb.） to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事；would like sth.=want
sth.想要某物。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）我姐姐将来想成为一位著名的舞者。
My sister would like __________ a famous dancer in the future.
to become
（2）我想要一些水果。
I _______________ some fruit.
would like/want
（3）老师想要我们在课堂上活跃一些。
The teacher ________________________ active in class.
would like/wants us to be
2.decide的用法
【观察】① It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach
near our hotel.
② We're still trying to decide on a place to have a picnic.
③ Mom will decide who will do the housework today.
【探究】decide作动词,意为“决定”，常用结构：decide （not） to do sth.
决定（不）做某事； decide on sth.决定；选定；decide+宾语从句，决
定……
【拓展】decide的名词形式是decision，常见搭配：make a decision做决定，
make one's own decision自己做决定。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）对这个小女孩来说自己做决定太难了。
It is hard for the little girl to ________________ by herself.
make a decision
（2）我不喜欢拥挤的地方，所以我决定假期待在家里。
I don't like crowded places, so I decide _______________ during the
holiday.
to stay at home
（3）你最好自己做出决定。
You'd better _______________________.
make your own decision
A.decide B.decide to C.decide on D.decide with
单项选择。
（4）What makes you ___ a career as a vet
C
3.plan的用法
【观察】① We plan to build a new house.
② We must plan everything carefully.
③ What's your plan for the weekend
【探究】plan作动词，意为“计划；打算”，其后常跟名词、代词或动词不
定式作宾语，plan to do sth. 计划做某事。plan作名词，意为
“计划；打算”。如: make a plan制订计划，a plan for ………的计划。
【运用】单项选择。
（1）—I plan ___ fishing on the weekend.
—Sounds great.
D
A.go B.going C.to going D.to go
（2）He is ___ for the winter holiday.
A
A.making a plan B.make a plan C.making plan D.make plan
（3）（2021·重庆中考A卷）The villagers plan ___ a new bridge over
the river.
C
A.build B.building C.to build D.built
根据汉语意思完成句子。
（4）在开始做某事之前，我们应该学会制订计划。
We should learn to _________________ before we start to do something.
make a plan/plans
4.“It is+ adj.+ 动词不定式”结构
【观察】① It's impolite to keep others waiting.
② It is important to be on time.
【探究】it在这个结构中作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。当句子
主语过长时，为避免头重脚轻的情况，可以用此结构来保持句子平衡。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）不可能及时赶到那儿。
It's impossible _______ there in time.
to get
（2）（2023·武威中考）每日练习对学习英语来说很重要。
It's _________ to ________ English every day.
important
practice
（3）（2022·绥化中考改编）现在我们在网上买东西很方便。
It is convenient ____ us _______ things online now.
for
to buy
5.辨析become, get, turn与go
【观察】① He had a long walk and became tired.
② She is getting thinner and thinner.
③ Leaves turn green in spring.
④ The old lady went blind when she was old.
【探究】（1） become可用于好、坏两方面的变化，多指职业、身份、状
态、情感变化，强调变化的过程已经完成，后接名词、形容词作表语。
（2） get多用于口语中，表示一种变化过程，强调的是“渐渐变得”，后常
接形容词的比较级形式。
（3） turn指在颜色和性质等方面变得与以前完全不同，强调变化的结果，
多接表示颜色或天气的形容词。
（4） go一般表示向坏的方面变化。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）他妈妈听到这个消息时变得非常生气。
His mother __________________ when she heard the news.
became very angry
（2）四年后，他成为了一名教师。
Four years later, he ________ a teacher.
became
（3）在夏天，白天变得越来越长。
In summer, the days are _______ longer and longer.
getting
（4）秋天树叶变黄。
Leaves _____ yellow in autumn.
turn
（5）她前天买的牛奶变质了。
The milk she got the day before yesterday ______ bad.
went
6.prepare 的用法
【观察】①I have to prepare for an exam.
②She prepared a card for his best friend.
③We prepare to go to the park after school.
【探究】
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）我妈妈正在为我们准备一顿大餐。
My mother is ____________________ for us.
preparing a big meal
（2）要保证你有足够的时间来提前为新的一天做好准备。
Make sure you have enough time to ______________________________
the new day ahead.
prepare for/make preparations for
（3）他们正准备过河，这时开始下雨了。
They ______________________________ when it began to rain.
were preparing to cross the river
（4）（2023·扬州中考）科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我已经准备加入
STEAM俱乐部了。
Science is my favorite subject, so I ________________ join the steam
club.
have prepared to
表达能力提升
02
Ⅰ.补全对话
（2022·龙东中考）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当
的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello! This is Lucy. 1._________________________________________
_______________
B: Yes, this is Li Lei speaking.
A: 2.___________________________
B: I am watching a live program on CCTV-1. It's so exciting.
Is that Li Lei （speaking）/May/Could/Can I speak to Li Lei
What are you doing （now）
A: 3._________________________
B: It's about the experiments three astronauts are doing on the space
station.
A: That's great. I'm interested in space, so I want to be an astronaut like
them.
B:
4._______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________
What's it/the program about
How are you going to do that/What are you going to do to achieve it/How are you going to achieve /realize your dream
A: I'm going to study science harder and take more exercise to make me
stronger.
B: I hope your dream will come true.
A: 5.________________________________________.
Thank you （very much）/Thanks （a lot）
Ⅱ.书面表达
（2023·随州中考）紧张的初中学习
生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个
轻松的暑假。请根据下图中的提示，
以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为题，
用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期
计划。
要求： 1. 短文必须包含图中的全部信息，并适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名；
3.词数：不少于70。（文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
My Summer Vacation Plan
The summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
All in all, I'm looking forward to spending a happy summer vacation.
First, it's important to have healthy eating habits. I'll eat more fruit
and vegetables, and try to eat less junk food. At the same time, I'll keep
exercising and get enough sleep every day. Second, I plan to take up
some hobbies, like taking photos or playing the guitar. Besides, I'll spend
more time reading books to improve myself. If possible, I'll travel with
my friends. Last, I am going to help my parents with housework, such
as doing the dishes, sweeping the floor and so on.
核心素养培优
03
Ⅰ.完形填空
（2022·广安中考）阅读下面短文，理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选
项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Once there were three trees on a hill, they were . .1. .their hopes and
dreams. The first tree said, “I want to be a treasure box. Then I could
be filled with. .2. ..” The second tree said, “Someday I will be a ship. I
will take the king . .3. . the sea.” Finally, the third said, “I want to grow
to be the . .4. . tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the
hill.”
However, several years later, the first tree was made into a wooden
box for animals. And the second tree became a fishing ship. The last
tree was still there, but . .5. . knew him.
Then one day, a . .6. . mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her
baby. She had no money. .7. . she chose the wooden box. The first tree
could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother. The second
tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain. For the last tree, when the
villagers were tired, they. .8. . take a break under it on hot days. The three
trees' . .9. . came true.
Sometimes, when things don't happen as you expect, don't lose . .10. ..
Wherever you are, please remember the decision you've made at first.
Hold on to it! That's what we call “dream”.
1.( ) A.looking for B.making up C.talking about D.writing about
C
2.( ) A.money B.time C.food D.love
A
3.( ) A.through B.against C.from D.across
D
4.( ) A.shortest B.tallest C.oldest D.newest
B
5.( ) A.everyone B.anyone C.nobody D.somebody
C
6.( ) A.poor B.rich C.strange D.proud
A
7.( ) A.because B.or C.so D.till
C
8.( ) A.should B.could C.need D.must
B
9.( ) A.reports B.risks C.interests D.dreams
D
10.( ) A.hope B.way C.change D.choice
A
Ⅱ.阅读理解
第一节：阅读下面两篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或
完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
（A）（2023·烟台中考）
Summer Action for Teenagers
Are you a teenager looking for an active and fun way to spend your
summer Join the Summer Action at the Health Center right now.
We have:
◆Social Club—Meet other active teenagers at our parties, BBQs,
movie and game nights. Make new friends and create nice summer
memories.
◆Swimming Club—Free swim and swim lessons. Our Olympic-sized
pool is open all summer long.
◆Sports Club—Basketball, volleyball, soccer and more. We offer fun
sports leagues（联赛） and drop-in sports for teens of all skill levels.
◆Health Club—Learn about healthy habits. We offer educational talks
and speeches to give you skills for life.
We're open mornings, afternoons, evenings and weekends. Stay for a
few hours or the whole day. The choice is yours!
Join us for a meaningful summer with other teenagers. Sign up
（注册） by this weekend at a big discount （折扣）.
For more information: www. /summerteenclub.
Summer Action—keeping teens active, social and learning this
summer!
1.Which club will help teenagers make new friends ( )
A
A.Social Club. B.Health Club.
C.Sports Club. D.Swimming Club.
2.Why are teenagers advised to sign up by this weekend ( )
A
A.Because it will be much cheaper.
B.Because it will provide more choices.
C.Because it will be free to sign up.
D.Because it will give more information.
3.What's the purpose of the passage ( )
C
A.To make teenagers live a healthier life.
B.To help teenagers to develop good habits.
C.To call on teenagers to join Summer Action.
D.To introduce free vacation clubs to teenagers.
（B）（2022·徐州中考）
1.What's the weather like when Simon, Nick and Ricky are
chatting ( )
D
A.Sunny. B.Foggy. C.Windy. D.Rainy.
2.What will they do this afternoon ( )
C
A.Play football. B.Go cycling. C.See a film. D.Go to the zoo.
3.What time will they meet ( )
A
A.At 2:45 p.m. B.At 2:55 p.m. C.At 3:00 p.m. D.At 3:05 p.m.
4.What does Nick mean by saying “You are not alone!”？( )
A.I'm also a football fan. B.I'm also waiting.
C.I'm also doing my homework. D.I'm also booking tickets.
B
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
（C） （2023·枣庄中考）
Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in
the coming year. 1.___
Make a detailed（详细的）plan.
If your New Year's plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan
like “I'll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like
“I'll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be
better. 2.___
D
G
Make it fun.
If it's not fun to exercise or study, you won't keep it easily. 3.___If
you can only drink your favorite juice during study hours, you'll look
forward to studying.
4.___
Tell a few friends about your goals so you'll feel a deep sense of
shame if they check back later and find out you haven't followed through.
F
B
Give yourself more chances.
You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you
stayed up late. 5.___ But giving yourself one or two more chances can
help you get better results.
E
A. Make more friends.
B. Get a little help from your friends.
C. Maybe you're going to take up a hobby like painting.
D. Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals.
E. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan.
F. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you'll keep longer.
G. All in all, you should give all the facts or information about
something in your plan.
Ⅲ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
1.他决定结婚。
He ________to get married.
decided
2.听到他母亲的话，他的脸立刻就红了。
His face __________ at once when he heard his mother's words.
turned red
3.（2023·武威中考）我们将一起努力实现梦想。
We'll work together to make our dreams __________.
come true
4.（2023·江西中考改编）我刚买了两张票！我将和托尼一起去看这部新电影。
I've just got two tickets! I ______________________ the new movie with
Tony.
will go/am going to see
5.他正在为明天的会议准备演讲。
He ____________ his speech for the meeting tomorrow.
is preparing
Ⅳ.短文填空
（2023·枣庄中考改编）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文
完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
be, much, choose, excite, take, place, you, tell, report, agree
When May Day comes, it means that people will have several
vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this
year If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 1._______. Why
Because there were a lot of people in many 2._______ of interest in
China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time.
choice
places
It was 3.________ that there were over 100,000 people on Mount
Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn't take photos for you or 4._____
friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine 5._____ me he
could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn't walk
if the people in front of us didn't walk,” he said. He showed me a photo
which was 6.______ on Mount Tai. In the photo, I hardly found him,
because there 7.______ so many people.
reported
your
told
taken
were
than traveling. What's your idea
So some people advise that we should just stay at home to avoid
too many people. However, other people 8.________ with them. They
think it's 9.________ to go traveling. I love staying at home 10.______
disagree
exciting
more
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Creating a Study Plan
Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find
enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you
to make sure of your success in study.
Then, how to make a study plan Well, you can begin with listing
all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do
for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should
spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same
time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember
easily. While arranging time for each subject, you also need to make sure
that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you
won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance （平衡）
your personal life and your study.
Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow
it. One of the greatest difficulties in following your study plan is that
you will be tempted （诱惑） to avoid it and do something relaxing, or
fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But
be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your
plan. So at the start of your break, set an alarm clock to remind you
when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For
example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.
To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of
looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are hard to
follow because some important people in our lives distract （使分心） us
from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your
plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your
family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when
you have spare time.
1.What do you need to make sure of your success in study
We need ____________.
a good plan
2.Why do you still need to have time for family, friends and rest
Because we won't be able to succeed if we can't balance
_____________________________.
our personal life and our study
3.What is one of the greatest difficulties in following your study plan
We may be tempted to leave our plan and __________________________
_ instead.
do something relaxing, or fun
4.Who may distract you from your goals
Some ________________ in our lives.
important people
5.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
It is mainly about ________________________________________________
____________ the plan.
how to avoid forgetting/what we can do to avoid forgetting
thanks