2024年中考英语专题课件：话题十二 天气 (共54张PPT)

(共54张PPT)
2024年中考英语专题
课件
第一部分 话题培优
话题十二 天气
重难点突破
表达能力提升
核心素养培优
天气（Weather）下的子话题分别为天气情况（Weather conditions）、
天气预报（Weather report）、衣着与天气（Appropriate dressing for the
weather）。想要准确描述天气，需要掌握以下知识点。
重难点突破
01
1.询问天气的句型
【观察】① How is the weather in Beijing
② How was the weather last night
③ What's the weather like in Beijing
④ What will the weather be like tomorrow
【探究】询问天气的常用句型：
（1）How is/was the weather （+介词+地点/时间）？
（2）What is/was the weather like （+介词+地点/时间）？、
（3）How will the weather be +表将来的时间状语？
（4）What will the weather be like +表将来的时间状语？
答语为：It's/It was/It will be + 表示天气的形容词。
【运用】用what或how填空。
（1）______ will the weather be like next week
（2）______was the weather in your hometown
What
How
2.描写天气的形容词
【观察】① Autumn is so colorful and the weather is nice and cool.
② The weather in spring is usually sunny and warm.
③ It's really cold on snowy days.
④ It's rainy and wet today.
【探究】描写天气的形容词有sunny, rainy, windy, cloudy, snowy, foggy；
表示温度或湿度的形容词有hot, warm, cool, cold, dry, wet等。不同的天
气名词前常跟的形容词也不同，如：strong wind, heavy rain/snow。
注意：weather是不可数名词，不能用冠词a/an修饰。
【运用】单项选择。
（1）Ben could hear ___ winds outside his home in Alabama.
A
A.strong B.strongly C.softly D.soft
（2）We should wear ______ clothes to keep us ____.
A.warm； warmly B.warm； warm
C.warm； warmth D.warmly； warmly
B
B
3.辨析sleep, asleep, sleeping与sleepy
【观察】① Ben could not sleep at first.
② Because of the heavy rainstorm, Ben didn't have a good sleep last
night.
③ He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00
a.m.
④ This sleeping bag is very warm.
⑤ This morning, Ben felt very sleepy.
【探究】
单词 用法 常见词组
sleep 作动词或名词，意为“睡觉” sleep well
have a good sleep
asleep 作形容词，意为“睡着的”，作表语 fall/be asleep
sleeping 作形容词，意为“与住宿有关的；睡觉 的”，作定语，修饰名词 a sleeping bag
a sleeping pill
sleepy 作形容词，意为“困倦的；瞌睡的” feel sleepy
【运用】用sleep, asleep, sleeping或sleepy填空。
Because of the heavy rainstorm last night, I didn't ______ well, and
I felt _______ this morning. So I want to ______. Maybe I will ______
in ten minutes, but I find it hard to fall _______. The dog next to me is
________ quietly in a________ bag on the floor.
sleep
sleepy
sleep
sleep
asleep
sleeping
sleeping
4.辨析rise与raise
【观察】① When he woke up, the sun was rising.
② The price of oil rises these days.
③ We can raise money for homeless people.
④ If you know the answer, raise your hands.
⑤ My brother likes raising pets.
【探究】
单词 含义及用法
rise 不及物动词，意为“上升；上涨；起床”，不可用于被动语态
raise 及物动词，意为“升起；举起；饲养；筹集”，可用于被动语态
【运用】用rise或raise的适当形式填空。
（1）It was her habit to _____ early.
（2）My grandma has______ many chickens in the countryside.
（3）Because of the heavy rainstorm, many people are in trouble.
Let's_____ money to help them.
rise
raised
raise
5.辨析either，also与too
【观察】① I called again at eight and you didn't answer， either.
② The temperature drops below zero, but it can also reach 15℃.
③ She likes English, too.
【探究】（1）either作副词，意为“也”，用于否定句句尾，可用“，”与前
面的内容隔开。
（2）also作副词，意为“也”，常用于肯定句或疑问句中，位于行为动词之
前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。
（3）too作副词，意为“也”，常用于肯定句或疑问句句尾，可用“，”与前
面的内容隔开。
【运用】用either，also或too填空。
（1）It's _____ a sunny day tomorrow.
（2）I'm going swimming this Sunday, ____.
（3）I don't like rainy days,______.
also
too
either
表达能力提升
02
Ⅰ.补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话
恢复完整。
A: Hello, this is Linda speaking. 1.____________________
B: Hi, Linda. This is Lucy. How are you
A: I'm fine, thank you! 2._____________________________
B: I went to Henan in China with my parents last weekend.
May I speak to Lucy
Where did you go last weekend
A: 3._______________________________________________________
B: It was rainy. A heavy rainstorm was in the area.
A: 4._______________________________
B: I was visiting Shaolin Temple. What about you
A: It was rainy, too. I only stayed at home. I read an English book
called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
B: 5._____________________________________________________
How was the weather there/ What was the weather like there
What were you doing at that time
What do you think of the book/How do you like the book
A: It's interesting. If you want to read it, come to my home. See
you!
B: Thank you, see you!
Ⅱ.书面表达
假定你是李华，你的笔友Jenny来信说寒假要来北京玩，请你给她写
一封回信说明你的想法。
要点：1. 介绍北京冬天的气候；
2.告诉她到北京度假的最好季节，并说明原因；
3.简单介绍一个景点。
提示词：香山：Fragrant Hill
要求： 1. 文章须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，语意连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Dear Jenny,
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
I'm very happy that you want to come to Beijing during the winter
holiday. Winter is the coldest season of the year. Sometimes it snows and
it is easy to catch a cold. But luckily, you can experience the Spring
Festival. You can taste many Chinese foods and know more about
Chinese culture.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
I think the best season to come to Beijing is in autumn. It is neither
too cold nor too hot. And you can see beautiful scenery everywhere. If
you come in autumn, we can go to the Fragrant Hill. There we can see
the red leaves all over the mountain. I'm sure you will have a wonderful
time in Beijing.
核心素养培优
03
Ⅰ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答
案,使短文连贯完整。
Do you enjoy the warmth of the sun on a winter day In winter it
can be . .1. . to catch many rays（光线）, but spending time in sunlight
helps your body stay healthy and makes you feel . .2. ..
Feeling the sunlight on a winter day is a great way to make you
feel happy because sunlight does good to chemicals（化学物质） in the
brain. These chemicals help you to . .3. . better at night.
Your body also needs sunlight to create vitamin D, which . .4. . you
keep healthy. The body needs vitamins to work . .5. .. For example,
vitamin A is important for your . .6. .. It can help you see better. Vitamin
D is good for teeth and bones. You can . .7. . some vitamins through
eating healthy food, but most of your vitamin D . .8. . sunlight.
To enjoy the outdoors this winter, keep . .9. . and stay dry. When it's
sunny, find an outdoor activity you enjoy. Go cycling, play football, or
go for walks with your family or friends. Stay out in the sun as long as
you can, and when you go back . .10. ., enjoy a hot drink.
1.( ) A.easy B.hard C.late D.early
B
2.( ) A.clear B.sick C.sad D.happy
D
3.( ) A.study B.work C.sleep D.play
C
4.( ) A.has B.gets C.finds D.helps
D
5.( ) A.importantly B.happily C.well D.hardly
C
6.( ) A.eyes B.nose C.mouth D.ears
A
7.( ) A.set B.get C.make D.call
B
8.( ) A.goes out B.comes from C.gives up D.puts on
B
9.( ) A.warm B.cold C.excited D.healthy
A
10.( ) A.in B.on C.inside D.outside
C
Ⅱ.阅读理解
第一节：阅读下面两篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或
完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
（A）（2021·海南中考改编）
1.The sun rises at about ___ on June 26.
A
A.6：00 B.9：00 C.10：00 D.5:00
2.It will be ___ on Wednesday.
A
A.cloudy B.rainy C.sunny D.snowy
3.The highest temperature will be on ___.
C
A.June 29 B.June 27 C.July 2 D.July 1
4.It will probably be rainy for ___ days.
B
A.2 B.4 C.6 D.5
5.What can we learn from the report ( )
C
A.It's best to take a raincoat on July 2.
B.It's a good idea to wash cars on June 26.
C.It will be a nice day for a picnic on July 1.
D.It will be a good day for camping on June 29.
（B）（2022· 南充中考改编）
1.Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material ( )
D
A.An old man in a park.
B.A disabled woman in a house.
C.A child in a classroom.
D.An outside worker at a construction place.
2.How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material ( )
B
①Drink water. ②Stay cool. ③Go swimming. ④Wear light-colored clothes.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
3.Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature
in a car ( )
Outside Temperature 27℃
C
A. B. C. D.
4.Where is the material probably from ( )
A
A.A safety notice. B.A travel guide.
C.A weather report. D.A car advertisement.
5.What's the purpose of the material ( )
D
A.To warn people not to stay in the car.
B.To tell people the importance of extreme heat.
C.To remind people to wear lightweight clothes.
D.To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
（C）
This summer, the temperatures were very high in Europe. Firefighters
fought against hundreds of wildfires in many European countries.1.___
However, according to a survey, only about 20% of homes in
Europe have air conditioners, compared to 90% in the US. 2.___
G
A
First, usually it isn't very hot in Europe in summer because of its
location. Europe is located farther north than the US, making the weather
cooler. The average （平均的） temperature in July in London is 24℃,
which is 10 degrees lower than that in New York.
Second, there are many old houses in Europe. More than half of the
houses in Europe were built in the last century. The weather then was
not as hot as it is nowadays.3.___What's more, those old houses' structure
（构造） and material make it harder and more expensive to set up air
conditioners. Settling up an air conditioner could cost more than the air
conditioner itself.
E
As for other reasons, they can be very personal. Some people think
air conditioners make them sick, 4.___Some think using air conditioners
produces much greenhouse gas. It is bad for the environment and makes
the weather even hotter!
5.___With higher and higher temperatures, more and more Europeans
are considering air conditioners these days.
C
F
A. Why is that？
B. What do you think of it
C. so they don't accept them.
D. or they may like air conditioners.
E. Naturally, air conditioners were unnecessary.
F. But things will probably change in the coming years.
G. And hundreds of people died because of the heat wave.
Ⅲ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
1.前天西安的天气怎么样？
______was the weather_____ in Xi'an the day before yesterday
What
like
2.这周气温一直都很高。
The temperature _______________________ this week.
has stayed/kept/been high
3.秋天从九月开始，一直持续到十一月。
Fall ____________ in September and _________________ to November.
starts/begins
continues/goes on
4.这里的天气凉爽多云。
The weather here is _______________.
cool and cloudy
5.参观这座城市的最佳时间是三月。
The best time ________the city is March.
to visit
Ⅳ.短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限
用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
excite, problem, believe, invite, be, two, lose, much, especial, they
The weather is something that no one can control. Maybe that is
way there 1.____ so many expressions about the weather, especially about
rain.
are
Sometimes, when you need rain, yet you do not get any. Other
times, you get rain when you do not need it. Take a ball game for
example. A sudden rainstorm can stop an 2.________ game, making the
players and the persons who watch the game run for cover. If the game
can not continue, people who bought tickets are given rain checks. These
are special tickets that will let them see a later game for free. Rain
check now means a 3._______ chance at something. Stores may offer
rain check when they sell all of 4._____ products such as a low price
TV set. The rain check allows a person to buy the TV set later at the
exciting
second
their
same low price after the store receives more from the factory. Rain check
also is used in social situations. It is a way of accepting an 5._________
but for a later time.
There are times when no rain falls for weeks. Some places in this
situation send for a rain-maker, a person who is 6.________ to have the
power or technology to get rain to fall. These days some businesses look
for rain-makers not to make rain but to help the business make 7.______
money. This modern kind of rain-makers knows nothing about making
rain. He is an influential person who is asked to join a company to
invitation
believed
more
increase its business. This kind of rain maker is 8.__________popular
with law officers.
There are times when it never rains but it pours. The expression is
not about rain. It is about 9._________ that seem to happen one after the
other. Poor Joe, for example, his wife left him, then he 10._____ his job
and his car was stolen. For Joe, it never rains but it pours.
especially
problems
lost
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
（2022·衡阳中考改编）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
A big sandstorm hit northern China several months ago. It covered
many cities with thick clouds of yellow dust （尘土）.
The storm, which came from Mongolia, was the largest sandstorm in
China in the past 10 years. Many flights and classes were canceled
because the visibility （能见度） was lower than 500 meters.
The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area,
together with the strong winds from Mongolia. “There has been little
rainfall so far this spring and the temperature is rising. So now it is a
worrying time for sandstorms.” said an expert from Beijing.
In recent years, sandstorms haven't been as common in northern
China as before. The land with desertification （沙漠化） has been
falling by 7, 585 km2 per year in China, and the area of sandy land has
been decreasing by 1,284 km2 a year. This is thanks to China's Three-
North Shelter Forest Program （TNSFP三北防护林工程） which started
in the 1970s. Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to
prevent sandstorms and protect the environment.
Besides, China has a color-graded weather warning system
（预警系统） for sandstorms, with red meaning the most serious,
followed by orange and yellow. Therefore, people would have time to get
prepared for the sandstorm.
1.What caused the sandstorm from Mongolia
_____________________________________caused the sandstorm from
Mongolia.
Warm, dry weather and the strong winds
2.What does the underlined word “decreasing” mean
It means “____________”.
going down
3.When did TNSFP start
It started ____________.
in the 1970s
4.If the visibility in your city is 700 meters, what color will the warning
be
It will be _______.
yellow
5.What can we infer from the passage
We can infer that we have taken action to__________________.
prevent sandstorms
thanks