Unit 9 What does he look like? 知识点归纳+课堂练习（含解析） 2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 9 What does he look like？
Section B 知识点归纳+课堂练习
【重要词汇归纳】
（一）nose, mouth, face, eye, singer, artist, crime, criminal, way, end, jeans
（二）put, describe
（三）blonde, round, each, another, real
（三）differently
（四）each, another
【重要短语归纳】
1.a big nose一个大鼻子
2.blonde hair金发
3.a small mouth一张小嘴
4.a round face一张圆脸
5.a long face一张长脸
6.big eyes大眼睛
7.let sb. do让某人做
8.first of all首先
9.wear jeans穿牛仔裤
10.a very interesting job一份非常有趣的工作
11.a police artist一位警方画像师
12.talk to sb.对某人说话
13.tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事
14.draw a picture of画一张---的画
15.put---in---放---在---里
16.on television在电视上
17.want to do想做
18.each criminal每名罪犯
19.the same way同样的方式
20.the same person同样的人
21.curly blonde hair金色卷发
22.thirty years old三十岁
23.a short and heavy old man一个矮胖的老人
24.short black hair黑色短发
25.in the end最后
【重点句型】
1.He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal, but this job is sometimes difficult.
2.Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently.
【课堂练习】
一、单项选择题
1．________________ of the students has a nice watch.
A．Each B．Every C．Some D．Many
2．The shoes are too small. Please show me ________________ pair.
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
3．I love this song. It's sung by one of my favorite ________________ .
A．singers B．dancers C．painters D．writers
4．________________ the end, the police caught(抓住) the criminal.
A．At B．In C．On D．For
5．— Can you ________________ your new friend to us
— Sure. He is tall and thin.
A．talk B．speak C．describe D．read
二、单词拼写
6．The police asked me to d 　 　 how it happened.
7．Different people may show their feelings d 　 　.
8．This skirt is too long. Please show me a 　 　.
9．Many people tell Joe Brown what the c 　 　 looks like.
10．The man looks h　 　and sings well.
三、语法填空
11．The weather in Harbin is 　 　 (differently) from that in Kunming.
12．He wishes to drive a　 　 (really) plane.
13．The person who does a crime is called a 　 　 (crime).
14．Look! That actress is 　 　 (real) beautiful.
15．The apples are delicious. Could I have　 　 (other) one
四、补全对话
16．根据方框所给出的选项完成对话。
A. She has long blonde, curly hair. B. She's from America. C. I think I know her. D. Yes, she does. And she can speak a little Chinese.
E. Yes, that's her.
A: I hear(听说) you have a new friend.
B: Yes. 　 　
A: What does she look like
B: 　 　
A: Is she tall
B: Yes. She's tall and thin.
A: Does she often wear glasses
B: 　 　
A: 　 　 She often wears a yellow sweater and blue pants.
B: 　 　 She's Betty.
五、阅读理解
I am Alice. I like WeChat. It is fast, convenient and fashionable. And you can use it for free. It can be used in my mobile phone. It has hold-to-talk voice messaging function. It's amazing.
I am David. I love Micro blog. I update my Micro blog when I am free. We can share instant (即时的) messages with each other. I often look through Mary's Micro blog. She has many followers. I make friends with many of them. I often write something on my Micro blog, for example, "I'm blue today. I didn't pass the exam. "Then many friends comfort me. I share my birthday party, my new phone, my new coat, etc. with my friends. It is fun.
I'm Lily. I don't like WeChat or Micro blog. I don't believe them. There are so many crimes (犯罪行为) on WeChat. Many people are cheated because they believe in other people they meet on WeChat easily. It is not a real world. As to Micro blog, I don't think it is a good way to make friends. And you should write something no more than 140 words. I like keeping diaries. I don't want my secrets known by others. I am a low-key(低调的)girl.
17．Who loves Micro blog
A．Alice. B．David. C．Lily. D．Mary.
18．What does Alice think about WeChat
A．It's fast and convenient. B．It's fashionable but slow.
C．It's safe and useful. D．It's fun but expensive.
19．Why doesn't Lily believe WeChat
A．Because many people are cheated on WeChat easily.
B．Because she doesn't like to say anything to her friends.
C．Because she doesn't think it is a good way to make friends.
D．Because she prefers keeping diaries to showing secrets to others.
20．Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned(提到)in the passage
A．WeChat has hold-to-talk voice messaging function.
B．David can share his feelings instantly on Micro blog.
C．Lily prefers reading to writing.
D．There is a word limit on Micro blog.
21．From the passage we can learn David is a (n)_________.
A．low-key boy B．open-minded boy
C．stupid boy D．lazy boy
【答案解析】
一、1．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：每个学生都有一块漂亮的手表。A：Each每个，两者或两者以上，强调个体，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数； B：Every每个的，后接可数名词单数，作主语，强调个体； C：Some一些，作主语时，谓语动词要用原形； D：Many许多，作主语时，谓语动词要用原形。根据句子结构可知，缺少主语，故排除B；由句中的谓语动词has，要用each。故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意识记each，every，some，many的词义和不同用法。
2．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：鞋子太小了。请给我看另一双。A：other其他的，别的，修饰可数名词复数； B：another（三者或三者以上中的）另一个，后接可数名词单数； C：the other（两者中的）另一个；其他所有的，后接可数名词复数； D：others其他人（物），其后不能接名词。根据上文The shoes are too small. 可知语境可知，此处的鞋不可能只有两双。结合空格后有可数名词单数pair，故排除A/C/D，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。注意识记不定代词other，another，the other和others的词义。
3．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢这首歌。是我最喜欢的歌手之一演唱的。A：singers歌手； B：dancers舞蹈演员； C：painters画家； D：writers作家。根据上文 I love this song.可知是一名歌手演唱的。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
4．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：最后，警察抓住了罪犯。A：At在；B：In 在……里；C：On在……之上； D：For为。固定短语at the end，后接其他成分，at the end of在……末端，在……结束时；in the end最后，终于。根据下文the police caught(抓住) the criminal. 可知最后警察抓住了罪犯。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意识记in the end的词义和用法。
5．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能给我们描述一下你的新朋友吗？——当然。他又高又瘦。A：talk谈话，不及物动词； B：speak说，不及物动词，后接语言，及物动词； C：describe描述； D：read读。根据答语He is tall and thin. 可知是描述一下你的新朋友。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记talk，speak，describe和read的词义。
二、6．【答案】describe
【解析】【分析】句意：警察让我描述一下这件事是如何发生的。这里是动词不定式，用动词原形，根据句意和首字母，可知describe，描述，符合题意，警察让描述发生了什么，故答案为describe。
【点评】考查动词原形。理解句意并识记动词describe的正确拼写。
7．【答案】differently
【解析】【分析】句意：不同的人可能会表现出不同的感情。这里是修饰动词，用副词，结合句意和首字母提示，可知differently，不同地，符合题意，不同的人表现出不同的感情，故答案为differently。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词differently的意义和用法。
8．【答案】another
【解析】【分析】句意：这裙子太长了。请拿另一件给我看看。 根据This skirt is too long 可知这件裙子太长，想看看另一件，another，泛指多个中的另一个，符合题意，故答案为another。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意识记another的意义和用法。
9．【答案】criminal
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人告诉乔·布朗罪犯长什么样。the后跟名词，根据句意和首字母提示，可知criminal，罪犯，符合题意，根据looks可知名词用单数，故答案为criminal。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词criminal的正确拼写。
10．【答案】handsome
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男人长得帅，唱歌也好听。句子在描述一个人，handsome，英俊的，形容词，描述人的长相。故答案为：handsome。
【点评】考查形容词。掌握形容词的意思和用法，根据句意选择合适的单词。
三、11．【答案】different
【解析】【分析】句意：哈尔滨的天气与昆明的天气不同。differently不同地，副词，be动词is后面用形容词，differently的形容词是different，不同的，故填different。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记be动词后面用形容词。
12．【答案】real
【解析】【分析】句意：他希望开一架真正的飞机。really真地，副词。plane飞机，名词，前面用形容词修饰，really的形容词是real，真的，故填real。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记形容词修饰名词。
13．【答案】criminal
【解析】【分析】句意：犯罪的人被称为罪犯。 crime 罪行，犯罪，名词。根据The person who does a crime 可知这里是罪犯，criminal ，罪犯，根据a可知是单数名词，故答案为criminal 。
【点评】考查词性转化。理解句意并识记单词的词性和词义。
14．【答案】really
【解析】【分析】句意：看！那个女演员真的很漂亮。real真的，形容词。这里是修饰形容词beautiful，修饰形容词用副词，real的副词为really，真正地，符合题意，故答案为really。
【点评】考查词性转化。识记副词修饰形容词的用法并识记形容词和副词之间的转化。
15．【答案】another
【解析】【分析】句意：苹果很好吃。我可以再来一个吗？other，其他的，the other表示两者中的另一个；another，另一个，表示三者以上的另一个。根据The apples are delicious.可知，这里表示三者以上的另一个。故答案为：another。
【点评】考查词义辨析，掌握这两个单词的意思和用法。
四、16．【答案】B；A；D；C；E
【解析】【分析】①根据下文What does she look like 可知新朋友是女性，故选B。
②根据上文的问句What does she look like 可知是询问朋友的外貌，故选A。
③根据问句Does she often wear glasses 是一般疑问句，可知要用Yes或No 来回答，且有助动词does，故选D。
④根据下文She often wears a yellow sweater and blue pants.可以推知“我想我认识她”，故选C。
⑤根据下文 She's Betty.可知要表达“是的，那就是她”，故选E。
【点评】考查补全对话。解答此类题目，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
五、【答案】17．B
18．A
19．A
20．C
21．B
【解析】【分析】本文从三个人的角度阐述了对WeChat和Micro blog的不同看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
17．细节题。根据题干信息定位第二段，由I love Micro blog可知，大卫喜欢使用Micro blog，故选B。
18．细节题。根据题干信息定位第一段，由I like WeChat. It is fast, convenient and fashionable.可知，WeChat很快很便捷，故选A。
19．细节题。根据题干信息定位第三段，由Many people are cheated because they believe in other people they meet on WeChat easily.可知，很多人再微信上很容易被骗，故选A。
20．细节题。根据 It has hold-to-talk voice messaging function.以及We can share instant messages with each other. 和And you should write something no more than 140 words. 可知，选项C未被提及，故选C。
21．推断题。根据题干信息定位到第二段，由I make friends with many of them. I often write something on my Micro blog可知，他经常分享自己的日常，故选B。