Unit 1 What's the matter? Section B 2a-2e 配套练习（含答案） 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1　What’s the matter
Period 5　Section B （2a-2e）
一、单词拼写
1.When we are in the mountains， we must be careful of falling r_________（岩石）.
2.No matter how times change，the s_________（精神）of Lei Feng will always be alive.
3.Between a rock and a hard place means being in a difficult s_________（状况） that you can’t get out of easily.
4.The doctor bandaged the patient so that he wouldn’t lose too much b_________（血）.
5.People usually have problems b_________（呼吸）the air as they climb higher and higher.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Many_________（climb）come to Mount Huang every year because of its four wonders—strange pines， absurd stones（怪石）,sea of clouds and hot springs.
7.We students must cherish time because wasting time_________（mean）wasting our lives.
8.I am_________（use）to getting up early because the early bird catches the worm.
9.Last weekend we went to Chaohu Lake and enjoyed_________（we）there.
10.Before we make a big_________（decide）,we should think carefully.
三、单项填空
11.—It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.
—That’s true. It can increase the 　　　　 of traffic accidents.
A.decision B.importance C.risk D.spirit
12.Mike，we have 　　　　 food， so we have to go to the supermarket to buy some.
A.taken out of B.looked out of C.got out of D.run out of
13.If you always 　　　　 to others， you will end up feeling like a doormat （受气包）.
A.give up B.give in C.give back D.give away
14.When you go rock climbing， you need to be careful so that you won’t have a（n） 　　　　 .
A.chance B.accident C.secret D.action
15.The car was out of 　　　　 and hit a tree by the road.
A.spirit B.situation C.control D.death
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
16.作为一名登山运动员，汤姆习惯于冒险。
As a mountain climber， Tom is used to_______ __________.
17.我们必须节约用水，否则总有一天我们会用光水的。
We must save water， or one day we will_______ __________ _______ it.
18.他切下一块面包和我分享了。
He_______ __________ a piece of bread and shared it with me.
19.别放弃！尽最大的努力，你一定会成功的！
Don’t_______ __________！ Try your best and you’ll succeed.
20.继续努力，你会做得更好。
_______ __________trying and you will do better.
五、完形填空
It was a warm and sunny day. Seven-year-old Gabriella put on her best clothes. She would go on a 　21____trip with her family.They went through their village. The villagers said hello to them，but Gabriella could hear 　22　 because she was deaf.
Soon Gabriella 　23　 Dr. Tang’s. She put on a hearing aid （助听器） there. When Dr. Tang turned it on，Gabriella was so excited 　24　 it was the first time that she had heard a sound！
Some people think that deaf children are not very smart. However， Dr. Tang doesn’t 　25　 . So he works hard to help children in poor places with hearing problems. Gabriella is one of his patients （病人）.
He has helped hundreds of children 　26　 the world.With Dr. Tang’s help， many children like Gabriella can go to school with a hearing aid and get a good 　27　 . They are smart and do very well in school.
Dr. Tang also helps people learn 　28　 to take good care of their ears.He knows that one can’t fully enjoy the beauty of the world 　29　 hearing any sounds.
As for Gabriella， she is experiencing the world in a new 　30　 . She is so thankful to Dr. Tang. She hopes that other children with hearing problems can get help， too.
21.A.long B.special C.free D.boring
22.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
23.A.arrived at B.looked for C.heard about D.walked around
24.A.though B.but C.because D.or
25.A.care B.agree C.expect D.reply
26.A.see B.hear C.tell D.travel
27.A.test B.plan C.education D.experience
28.A.where B.when C.who D.how
29.A.in B.for C.without D.from
30.A.place B.time C.step D.way
六、阅读理解
I have a bad cold. I have a sore throat and a headache. What should I do？ Are there any ways to make my throat feel better？
—Rachel， 1 month ago
My favorite sore throat “medicine” is hot water with lemon（柠檬）juice and honey. It works very well.
—Wishful Spirit， 2 days ago
Wash your hands a lot. Rest as much as possible.Also try massaging（按摩） your head to help make your headache go away.
—Julie， 1 week ago
Take medicine as early as possible. Keep warm and get a lot of rest.
—Michelle， 2 weeks ago
31.When did Michelle give her advice？
A.2 days ago. B.1 week ago. C.2 weeks ago. D.1 month ago.
32.How many people advised Rachel to drink water？
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
33.This passage may be from 　　　　 .
A.a sports newspaper
B.a doctor’s letter
C.the Internet
D.an art magazine
参考答案：
一、ocks；pirit；ituation；lood；reathing　
二、climbers；means；used；ourselves；decision　
三、CDBBC
四、taking risks；run out of；cut off；give up；Keep on
五、BDACB BCDCD　
六、CBC