(共40张PPT)
人教版八年级英语下册课件
Unit 4
知识构建 单元练习
知识构建 4
一、短语盘点。
1.look through快速查看；浏览 2.be angry with… 生……的气
3.big deal重要的事 4.work out成功地发展；解决
5.compare…with比较；对比 6.cut out删除；删去
7.in one's opinion依……看 8.compete with sb. 与某人竞争
9.allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事
10.get into a fight with sb. 和某人打架/吵架
11.put pressure on sb. 向某人施加压力
12.be successful in （doing） sth. 在 （做） 某事方面取得成功
13.continue to do sth.=continue doing sth. 继续做某事
二、重点句型。
1.Why don't you forget about it？你为什么不忘掉它呢？
2.Although she's wrong，it's not a big deal. 尽管她做得不对，但
也没什么大不了的。
3.He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry. 他应
该跟朋友谈谈，以便他能说声对不起。
4.Maybe you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。
5.I guess I could，but I don't want to surprise him. 我想我可以，
但我不想让他感到惊讶。
三、语法聚焦。
1.“Why don't you…？”句型。
“Why don't you do sth.？”=“Why not do sth.？”意为“你为什么不
做某事呢”。
例：Why don't you stay for supper？=Why not stay for supper？
你为什么不留下来吃晚饭呢？
【拓展】“Why not？”是常见的口语表达，意为“有何不可”，用于
表示赞同。
例：—Let's go to the seaside. 我们去海边吧。
—OK. Why not？可以。有何不可？
2.until、so that和although引导的状语从句。
（1）until引导的时间状语从句。
until引导的时间状语从句的用法如下。
用法 例句
用于肯定句时，主句的动词用延续性动 词，它所表示的动作一直持续到until表示的 时间为止，意为“直到……为止” We'll wait until the rain
stops. 我们将一直等到雨
停。
用法 例句
用于否定句时，主句的动词一般是非延续 性动词，它所表示的动作直到until所表示的 时间才发生，意为“直到……（才）” They did not return home
until it began to rain. 直
到天开始下雨他们才回
家。
续表
（2）so that引导的目的状语从句。
【辨析】so that、“so…that”和“such…that”。
词语 含义和用法 例句
so that 意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句 I raised my voice so that I could make
myself heard. 我提高了声音，以便大家都能听到我说的话。
so…that 意为“如此……以 至于”，引导结果 状语从句，so后跟 形容词或副词 I was so busy at that time that I didn't
sleep for three days. 那时我太忙了，以至于三天都没睡觉。
词语 含义和用法 例句
such…that 意为“如此……以 至于”，引导结果 状语从句，such后 跟名词或名词短语 She is such a good teacher that we all like her. 她是这么好的一位老师，我们都喜欢她。
续表
（3）although引导的让步状语从句。
although意为“尽管；虽然”，常用于引导让步状语从句，且引导的
句子常叙述事实，不叙述设想。although可置于句首（此时多用逗号与
主句分开）、句末，也可放在句中表强调。
例：Although my uncle is old，he looks very strong and healthy.
我的叔叔虽然老了，但他看上去还是很健壮。
【注意】although、though、even though都可以用来引导让步状语
从句，但它们都不能和but在一个句子中同时使用。
四、易错点提醒。
提出建议的句型：Why don't you do sth.？你为什么不做某事呢？
Why not do sth.？你为什么不做某事呢？
You'd better do sth.. 你最好做某事。
You should/could do sth.. 你应该/可以做某事。
Let's do sth.. 我们做某事吧。
How/What about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？
单元练习 4
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.—I think students should spend time with friends doing their
homework.
—I ________. They would talk ________ doing homework.
C
A.agree；when B.agree；without C.disagree；when
( ) 2.________ decision he made，I would support it.
A
A.Whatever B.Whenever C.However
( ) 3.—Do you like your new neighbors？
—Yes. The ________ between us are getting better，I think.
C
A.results B.invitations C.relations
( ) 4.He didn't walk slowly ________ he was sure nobody was
following him.
C
A.and B.since C.until
( ) 5.—I often have hamburgers for lunch.
—You'd better not. It's bad for you ________ too much junk
food.
B
A.eat B.to eat C.eating
( ) 6.—What should I do for the coming holiday？
—Why ________ do a volunteer work in a hospital？
A
A.don't you B.do you C.are you
( ) 7.—Did Sam go to help on the farm？
—No. Sam was ill so Jack went ________.
A
A.instead B.too C.again
( ) 8.________ he was old，________ he worked hard.
C
A.Although；but B.\\；though C.Although；\
( ) 9.—Do your parents mind you ________ so late？
—Of course. I have to go home now.
B
A.try out B.staying out C.stay out
( ) 10.The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the
crowded bus.
B
A.lent B.offered C.took
二、完形填空。
( ) 11.A.first B.second C.third
A
( ) 12.A.sell B.ask C.buy
B
( ) 13.A.busy B.sad C.free
C
( ) 14.A.For example B.As long as C.As for
A
( ) 15.A.party B.home C.club
C
( ) 16.A.common B.own C.uncomfortable
B
( ) 17.A.competitions B.activities C.games
B
( ) 18.A.time B.need C.control
C
( ) 19.A.happy B.kind C.sure
B
( ) 20.A.small B.beautiful C.expensive
A
三、阅读理解。
A
( ) 21.Why does the boy feel sad？
A
A.Because he is short.
B.Because he is shy.
C.Because he is poor.
( ) 22.The underlined word “shortcomings” means “________” in
Chinese.
C
A.强项 B.业绩 C.缺点
( ) 23.Who does the doctor advise the boy to talk with about his
feeling？
B
A.His friends. B.His parents. C.His teachers.
( ) 24.What should the boy do according to the doctor？
C
A.Go to a doctor.
B.Spend less time on his studies.
C.Talk to others nicely first.
( ) 25.What can we learn about the boy？
A
A.He wants to make friends.
B.He always fails in his exams.
C.He doesn't get on with his family.
( ) 26.When Emily fell off her bike，she hurt her ________.
C
A.head B.nose C.knees
( ) 27.Emily asked her grandmother to say the “Mommy words”
because ________.
B
A.she missed her mother
B.they could make her feel better
C.they could help her sleep well
( ) 28.The writer's grandmother died when ________.
A.the writer was born
B.the writer was little
C.the writer's mother was little
C
( ) 29.What does the underlined word “her” in Paragraph 4 refer
to？
A
A.The writer's grandmother.
B.The writer's granddaughter.
C.The writer's mother.
( ) 30.What would be the best title for the passage？
A
A.Mother's Love
B.Grandmother's Problem
C.How to Be a Good Mother
四、选词填空。根据语篇内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其
正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
stand happy watch chance page
one myself careful something excite
Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the
students go to the playground. We listen to music，and we 31. .
the national flag （国旗） go up.
watch
Usually，one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One
Monday last year，a boy gave the talk. He was proud （自豪的） and
32. .！When I saw him，I also wanted to have a try. Can I do
it？
Last week，our teacher said our class should give the talk. My
teacher said to me，“I know you want to have a try. Next Monday，
you can give the talk. Go and write 33. . down. Get ready
for it. I'm sure you'll do it well.”
excited
something
“Thank you，” I answered. It was such a great 34. . for
me！When I got home，I was excited. I wrote two 35. . for the
talk. I read them again and again. When I read，I asked my parents
to listen. I wanted to make my teacher 36. ..
Monday morning came. I began to feel nervous. When did I last
give a talk to so many people？Never！This was my 37. . time.
Could I really do it？Maybe I couldn't finish the talk.
chance
pages
happy
first
When I got to school，we all went out to playground. I
38. . in front of everyone. I opened my mouth，but I couldn't
say anything.
“Take it easy，” I said to 39. .. “Don't be nervous. You
can do it.”
Just then，I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1, 000 eyes.
They were all looking at me！I couldn't even stand up.
stood
myself
I looked at their eyes more 40. .. Their eyes were saying，
“You can do it！Don't be afraid. Just talk！”
I took a deep breath （深呼吸）. Then I began to talk. It wasn't
hard. It was easy.
I don't know how I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good
that day. I showed myself to everyone what I can do.
carefully
五、书面表达。
作为中学生，同学们在学习和生活中总会遇到各种烦恼。假设你们
学校广播站正在征集题为“How to Deal with the Trouble in Our Life”
的文章，请你根据以下内容要点，用英语写一篇文章投稿。
内容要点：1.同学们在学习和生活中感到有压力；2.谈谈解决某一
个烦恼（如学习压力或朋友之间的矛盾等）的建议，至少三条。
参考词语：1.trouble；2.stress；3.in my opinion；4.feel happy；
5.deal with （处理）。
要求：1.包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥；2. 80个词左右，语句
通顺，表达正确。
How to Deal with the Trouble in Our Life
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Nowadays，some students have some trouble and are under
stress.
It is important for us to deal with the trouble properly. For
example，if you argue with your friend，what should you do？In my
opinion，first，you should call him or her to say sorry. Second，you
can also invite him or her to see a film. What's more，you could
write him or her a letter and tell him or her your feelings. I think
your relationship will be better. And you will feel happy again.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
All in all，it's necessary to find a good way to deal with our
trouble. I hope my advice will be helpful.
完成对应的习题
感谢大家观看
thanks(共26张PPT)
人教版八年级英语下册课件
Unit 4
Why don't you talk to your parents？
Section B
自主学习
1.They believe it helps their kids to better compete in life. 他们认
为这有助于他们的孩子在生活中更好地竞争。
compete是动词，意为“竞争；对抗”。“compete with…”表示
“和……竞争”。
例：We can compete with the best team. 我们能与最好的队伍竞
争。
【拓展】compete的同根词：competition 作名词，意为
“比赛；竞争”；competitive作形容词，意为“竞争的”。
2.The Taylors are a typical American family. 泰勒一家是一个典型
的美国之家。
The Taylors表示“泰勒一家”。 在姓氏的复数前加定冠词the表示
“全家人或夫妻两人”，使用时应注意谓语的单复数要和主语保持一致。
例：The Blacks are getting ready for the journey. 布莱克一家正在
为这次旅行做准备。
3.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities… 或许我可以减
掉他们几个活动……
cut out是固定搭配，意为“删除；删去”。
例：I cut out one paragraph in this article. 我删除了这篇文章的一
个段落。
【拓展】与cut有关的短语：cut up 表示“切开；切成小块”，cut
down 表示“砍倒”，cut off 表示“切掉”，cut in 表示“打断别人说话；
插嘴”。
4.And they are always comparing them with other children. 并且
她们（妈妈们）总是把自己的孩子和其他孩子比较。
“compare…with…” 意为“把……与……做比较”，侧重于两者之间
的区别（同类比较）。
例：Compare your answers with those，and you will see if they
are right. 把你的答案和那些比较一下，你就会知道你的答案是否正确。
【拓展】 “compare...to...” 意为“把……比作……”，侧重于两者之
间的相似点，常用于两个不同性质事物之间的比较（异类比较），有比
喻的意义。
例：This song compares our country to a big family. 这首歌把我
们的国家比作一个大家庭。
轻松达标
一、单词拼写。根据语境和中文提示用本单元的单词填空。
1.James is a ________ （成员） of the school soccer team.
2.It is difficult for a small store to ________ （竞争） with a
supermarket.
3.Different people have different _________ （意见；想法） about
their hobbies.
4.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's
____________ （发展）.
5.It's crazy for parents to _________ （比较） their kids with others.
member
compete
opinions
development
compare
二、单项选择。
( ) 1.Jack competed ________ David for the monitor（班长） at
the meeting yesterday.
B
A.on B.with C.in
( ) 2.I ________ believe it ________ I see it with my own eyes.
B
A.won't；and B.won't；until C.will；but
( ) 3.—________ do you think of after-school sports activities？
—I think ________ is important for children to join them.
A
A.What；it B.How；it C.How；that
( ) 4.Free time activities like ________ sports and hanging out
with friends ________ important.
A
A.playing；are B.play；are C.playing；is
( ) 5.—You may listen to some light music to lower your
________.
—Yes，I think so. Thank you.
C
A.relation B.fight C.pressure
三、选择方框中的单词，并用其适当形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
push develop skill compare stay
1.I spent time _______ at home alone yesterday.
2.Many foreigners are surprised at the fast ____________ of China.
3.Our English teacher taught us some reading ______.
4.The car broke down，so we had to ______ it to the side of the
road.
5.Don't _________ yourself with others. You should just be yourself.
staying
development
skills
push
compare
能力提升
一、完形填空。
( ) 1.A.needed B.helped C.called
C
( ) 2.A.crazy B.nervous C.usual
B
( ) 3.A.hiking B.swimming C.shopping
C
( ) 4.A.really B.perhaps C.secondly
A
( ) 5.A.deal B.cloud C.opinion
A
( ) 6.A.argue B.continue C.explain
C
( ) 7.A.wrong B.sure C.excited
B
( ) 8.A.dream B.decision C.talk
C
( ) 9.A.communicate with B.compare with C.come up with
A
( ) 10.A.friend B.cousin C.uncle
B
二、选词填空。根据语篇内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其
正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
sad forgot water lion crying
want better their alone until
Jenny was a thin elephant. One day she cried because other
elephants called her “Skinny （皮包骨的） Jenny” and laughed at her.
Then Jenny heard somebody else 1. . from behind a tree.
She went there and found a very fat （胖的） giraffe. He cried
2. . because other giraffes around him laughed at him and called
crying
sadly
him “Huge Hugo”.
Hugo told Jenny everything. Jenny 3. . how sad she was
and got very angry.“Stop it！” she said to other giraffes. “Leave him
4. .！” They stopped and looked at her.
Jenny and Hugo ran off. They ran for a long time. They didn't
stop 5. . they came to a river. Hugo said，“Thank you for helping
me.” Jenny said，“I know how you feel. They call me ‘Skinny
Jenny’.It makes me sad.”
forgot
alone
until
Nobody 6. . to be friends with them，so they decided to be
each other's friend. Jenny found that because of Hugo's round （圆的）
shape，he could swim 7. . than most giraffes. And Hugo found
that thin Jenny could use her ears to swim.
At first，other elephants and giraffes laughed at 8. . friendship.
But later，they found out that both of them were able to do something
for them. The giraffes found that Jenny could bring water to them
when they got no 9. ..The elephants found that Hugo could see
10. . sooner than they could. They often helped others together.
Now no one laughed at them and many wanted to be friends with
them.
wanted
better
their
water
lions
中考链接
单项选择。
( ) —To tell the truth，I am now feeling very ________.
—Take it easy. You'll make it.（2023·福建）
B
A.peaceful B.nervous C.confident
完成对应的习题
感谢大家观看
thanks(共23张PPT)
人教版八年级英语下册课件
Unit 4
Why don't you talk to your parents？
Section A
自主学习
1.My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父
母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。
allow作动词，表示“允许；准许”，allow sb.to do sth. 表示
“允许某人做某事”。
例：My parents don't allow me to watch TV on school nights. 我
父母不允许我在上学的晚上看电视。
2.Well，I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. 唉，
昨天我发现我妹妹在翻我的东西。
（1）find sb.doing sth.意为“发现某人正在做某事”，表示动作正在
进行，doing sth.作宾语补足语。
例：I find the girls dancing under the tree. 我发现女孩们正在树
下跳舞。
（2）look through表示“快速查看；浏览”。
例：It's a good habit to look through newspapers every day. 每天
浏览报纸是个好习惯。
3.My problem is that I can't get on with my family. 我的问题是
我不能和我的家人和睦相处。
get on with是固定短语，表示“和睦相处；关系良好”，与get along
with 同义。get on/along well with sb. 意为“和某人相处得很好”。
例：They got on well with their classmates. 他们和同学们相处得
很好。
4.When they argue，it's like a big，black cloud hanging over our
home. 当他们争吵的时候，就像有团巨大的乌云笼罩在我们家的上方。
argue作动词，意为“争吵；争论”。argue with sb.about/over sth. 表
示“就某事和某人争吵/争论”。
例：Don't argue with your parents. 不要和你的父母争吵。
5.If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help.
如果你的父母有困难，你应当主动帮助他们。
（1）offer作动词，意为“主动提出；自愿给予”。offer还可以作名词，
意为“主动提议；建议”。
例：He offered to lend me his bike. 他主动提出要把他的自行车
借给我。
Thank you for your kind offer of help. 谢谢你好心的帮助。
（2）offer的搭配如下。
搭配和含义 例句
offer sth. to sb. =offer sb. sth. 给某人提供某物 They offered some tents to us.=They offered
us some tents. 他们为我们提供了一些帐篷。
offer to do sth. 主动提 出做某事 He offered to take me to the museum. 他主
动提出带我去博物馆。
6.Secondly，why don't you sit down and communicate with your
brother？其次，你为什么不坐下来和你哥哥沟通呢？
communicate作动词，意为“交流；沟通”，communicate with sb. 表
示“和某人交流；和某人沟通”。
例：Parents often find it difficult to communicate with their
children. 父母经常发现和他们的孩子沟通很难。
轻松达标
一、单词拼写。根据语境和中文提示用本单元的单词填空。
1.Don't be ________ （担忧的）. I think you can do well in the test.
2.Can you ________ （解释） why you arrived late for school this
morning？
3.Your answer is _______ （正确的），but mine is wrong.
4.His parents are very busy. They have little time to ____________
（交流） with their children.
5.I didn't agree with him，so I _______ （争吵） with him last night.
nervous
explain
proper
communicate
argued
二、单项选择。
( ) 1.Their parents don't allow them ________ in the river because
it's really dangerous.
C
A.swim B.swimming C.to swim
( ) 2.If you want to know more about space，please ________ the
book A Brief History of Time.
A
A.look through B.look around C.look after
( ) 3.—Why was your teacher ________ Mark？
—Because he didn't finish his homework on time.
B
A.wrong with B.angry with C.similar to
( ) 4.Linda offered ________ her seat to the old man on the bus.
C
A.give B.gives C.to give
( ) 5.It is good to communicate ________ our parents often.
B
A.in B.with C.on
( ) 6.—What should I get for my mother's birthday？
—Why ________ buy her a scarf？
A
A.don't you B.do you C.are you
三、用if、because、until、although或so that填空。
1.Tom was late for school ________ his bike was broken on the way
to school.
2.They left early _______ they could catch the first bus.
3._________ the girl is very young，she can speak several foreign
languages.
4.The kids will have a picnic ___ it is fine tomorrow.
5.I will wait _____ Miss Hunt comes back from work.
because
so that
Although
if
until
能力提升
选词填空。根据语篇内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其正确
形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
remember they proper push angry
problems bad relation come probably
Stress is a normal feeling. Everybody will feel it from time to
time. Sometimes stress can 1. . us to move forward. But stress
becomes 2. . if it affects （影响） our everyday life and health.
So how do you know you're stressed out And what can you do about
it
push
bad
Sometimes stress3. . when you don't realize （意识到） it.
Do you often feel a stomachache，a headache，or get angry easily
Do you have trouble sleeping If your answers are yes，you are
4. . facing a lot of stress and you may need help.
Talking about your 5. . with someone always helps.
You can have a talk with your parents，friends，teachers or even
doctors. Tell 6. . if you're worried about your schoolwork，or if
you have difficult 7. . with your classmates. Then you can
come up with a few solutions （解决办法）together like cutting back
comes
probably
problem（s）
them
relations
on after-school activities，spending more time on 8. .
communication，and going for a short holiday.
There's one important thing you need to 9. .：Having
some stress is normal. It is OK to feel 10. .，scared or lonely
sometimes. Don't be afraid to ask for help when you're in need.
proper
remember
angry
中考链接
单项选择。
( )I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong
Panda Reserve，because it allows people ________ closer to
them.（2021·南京）
B
A.get B.to get C.getting D.got
完成对应的习题
感谢大家观看
thanks
