(共33张PPT)
人教版八年级英语下册课件
Unit 5
知识构建 单元练习
知识构建
一、短语盘点。
1.go off （闹钟） 发出响声
2.die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
3.make one's way前往；费力地前进
4.in silence沉默；无声
5.take down拆除；往下拽；记录
6.as well也
二、重点句型。
1.When it began to rain，Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
2.While Linda was sleeping，Jenny was helping Mary with her
homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在辅导玛丽做作业。
三、语法聚焦。
过去进行时。
常与then、at that time、at eight yesterday（morning）、the whole
morning、all day yesterday、from nine to ten last evening等连用，或
者与when、while引导的过去时间状语连用。
例：My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle. 我弟弟骑自
行车时摔倒了。
四、易错点提醒。
when和while。
1.when和while 都可作从属连词，意为“当……的时候”，都可引导
时间状语从句。
2.在when引导的从句中，谓语动词可以是短暂性动词，也可以是延
续性动词，它所引导从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时发生，也可以
是先后发生。而while只指代时间段，它所引导从句的谓语动词必须是延
续性动词，该从句通常表示主句和从句的动作同时发生。
单元练习
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.—What's the matter with your brother？
—He went home ________ because he lost the football game
and felt upset.
C
A.in time B.by accident C.in silence
( ) 2.—I didn't see your father yesterday when I went to your
house.
—Oh，he ________ strawberries on the farm.
C
A.picks B.picked C.was picking
( ) 3.Last Thursday when I got to the station，I ________ I had
left my ticket at home.
B
A.understood B.realized C.believed
( ) 4.I was taking a shower ________ the time of the rainstorm.
C
A.on B.for C.at
( ) 5.All the students were sweeping the floor ________ they
heard a man ________ “help”.
A
A.when；shouting B.while；to shout C.when；to shout
( ) 6.Martin Luther King was killed ________ April 4，1968
________ American history.
B
A.in；in B.on；in C.in；on
( ) 7.—Who ________ the singing competition？
—I heard Joe ________ Jill in the competition.
C
A.won；won B.beat；won C.won；beat
( ) 8.—Why were you late for school yesterday？
—Because my alarm didn't ________.
A
A.go off B.go out C.go on
( ) 9.He couldn't ________ last night after hearing the good news.
A
A.fall asleep B.fall behind C.be ready
( ) 10.He found a key on the ground and ________.
C
A.picked out it B.picked it out C.picked it up
二、完形填空。
( ) 11.A.sitting B.walking C.standing
B
( ) 12.A.hospital B.school C.road
C
( ) 13.A.quickly B.slowly C.quietly
A
( ) 14.A.his B.her C.my
A
( ) 15.A.looked around B.cut up C.took care of
C
( ) 16.A.of B.about C.on
B
( ) 17.A.and B.but C.though
A
( ) 18.A.hotel B.restaurant C.hospital
C
( ) 19.A.best B.good C.better
C
( ) 20.A.wrote B.taught C.asked
B
三、阅读理解。
( ) 21.Listening to music is ________ to the writer.
C
A.interesting B.boring C.relaxing
( ) 22.The writer's mother was ________ when they finished
playing the music.
C
A.playing music with them
B.cooking in the kitchen
C.standing there and listening
( ) 23.The underlined words “focused on” in Paragraph 4 mean
“________” in Chinese.
A
A.关注 B.浪费 C.疏忽
( ) 24.What does the writer most probably do
C
A.The writer is a math teacher.
B.The writer is a sports player.
C.The writer is a musician.
( ) 25.Which is the best title for this passage
B
A.My Favorite Song
B.Why I Like Music
C.One Day with My Friends
( ) 26.How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm？
C
A.Fourteen. B.Twenty-one. C.Thirty-six.
( ) 27.Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began？
B
A.He was in bed.
B.He was inside the house.
C.He was outside the house.
( ) 28.Mrs. Woo and her family didn't get hurt because ________.
A.her husband knew there would be a storm
B.they were all outside the house when the storm became
worse
C.she felt the house was moving
B
( ) 29.The underlined word “shelters” in this passage means
“________”.
C
A.something to eat B.something to wear
C.somewhere to tay
( ) 30.Which of the following may be the best title for this
passage？
A
A.A Terrible Storm B.A Lucky Woman C.Good Soldiers
四、选词填空。根据语篇内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其
正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
quiet chose instead idea cook
because plant like made thought
Linda and Laura were very excited because it would be their
mother's birthday next Monday. Their mother loved 31. . and she
knew a lot about them. On Thursday，the two girls pretended （假装）
that they were going out to buy eggs and bread with their father.
32. . they went to the plant store where their mother often went.
plants
Instead
With their father's help，they 33. . a plant with beautiful flowers.
They were sure their mother would like it.
When they got home，their mother was busy in the kitchen，she
was 34. . some soup for them at that time，so they
35. . carried the plant to their room. They wondered where they
could put it 36. . they wanted to give their mother a surprise
on Monday. They looked around the room carefully. Finally，the two
young girls had a（n） 37. .. They put the plant in a big box and
brought it to the top of the bookcase. After it was done，they were
chose
cooking
quietly
because
idea
very happy.
However，no one 38. . of watering the plant over the next
few days. They just treated （对待） the plant 39. . any other gift.
When their mother's birthday came，they opened the box and found a
dead （枯萎的） plant with dry flowers，but it still 40. . their
mother happy.
thought
like
made
五、书面表达。
假设你叫王凡，是一名八年级的学生。上周六上午，你和同学去了
动物园，请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍这次活动。
内容要点：1.上周六上午，我和同学去了动物园。我们是坐公共汽
车去的。我起床晚了，当我赶到车站的时候…… 2.当我们到达动物园
的时候…… 3.当我们走进动物园的时候…… 4.当我们在动物园闲逛的
时候……
要求：1.包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥；2.80个词左右。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
My name is Wang Fan. Last Saturday morning，some classmates
and I went to the zoo. I got up late. When I got to the bus station，
my classmates were waiting for me. The bus took us to the zoo.
When we arrived at the zoo，some people were dancing on the square
in front of the zoo. When we went into the zoo，all the animals were
happy. The tiger was eating meat. The monkeys were climbing the tree.
The lion was sleeping under the tree. Perhaps he was tired. While we
were walking around the zoo，Li Lei took some photos. At noon，we
had lunch in a restaurant. We had a good time there.
完成对应的习题
感谢大家观看
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人教版八年级英语下册课件
Unit 5
What were you doing when the rainstorm came？
Section B
自主学习
1.We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news
on the radio. 当我们从收音机上听到这个消息的时候，我们正在厨房里
吃饭。
on the radio表示“通过广播；通过录音机”，on在此处用作介词，表
示“借助；以某种方式”，后常接表示媒介的名词。
【拓展】on the computer（通过电脑）、on the Internet
（通过网络）、on TV（通过电视）、on the phone（通过手机）。
例：She is watching the show on TV. 她正在电视上看这个节目。
2.My parents did not talk after that，and we finished the rest of
our dinner in silence. 之后我的父母谁都没有说话，我们默默地吃完了
晚饭。
（1）“the rest of…”表示“其余的；剩余的”，后可接名词或代词。
“the rest of…”作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的名词或代词的数保持一
致。
例：Tim is writing，while the rest of the students are reading.
蒂姆在写字，而其他的学生在读书。（are与 students 保持一致）
My bangs were cut short，but the rest of my hair was still long.
我剪短了刘海，但我的头发还是很长。（was与hair 保持一致）
（2）in silence表示“沉默；无声”。
例：She stared at me in silence. 她一声不响地盯着我看。
【拓展】silent作形容词，意为“沉默的；无声的；寂静的”。keep
silent意为“保持沉默”。
例：The house was silent because everyone was asleep. 房子里很
寂静，因为每个人都睡着了。
3.More recently，most Americans remember what they were doing
when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by
terrorists. 最近，绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁
时他们在做什么。
（1）recently用作副词，意为“不久前；最近”，常与现在完成时连
用。
例：Have you called your mother recently？你最近给你妈妈打电
话了吗？
（2）take down意为“拆除；往下拽；记录”。
例：Could you please help me take down this tent？你能帮我拆掉
这个帐篷吗？
轻松达标
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.—Did you go out that morning？
—No. I ________ all the morning.
C
A.worked B.had worked C.was working
( ) 2.—________？ —He broke his leg.
B
A.What did happen
B.What happened to him
C.What was happening
( ) 3.Jim was waiting for his friend ________ him then.
A
A.to meet B.met C.meet
( ) 4.Mr. Green was ________ his way ________ work when I
met him.
B
A.making；of B.making；to C.making；from
( ) 5.Jack was never late ________ class.
A
A.for B.to C.of
( ) 6.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games has great meaning
________ China.
A.to B.for C.from
A
( ) 7.He was ________ in a car accident.
C
A.kill B.to kill C.killed
二、用适当的介词填空。
1.____ this day，Dr. Martin Luther King was killed.
2.Grace was late ____ school this morning.
3.When he walked _____ my house，I was doing the dishes.
4.I realized my book was still ___ home when I got to school.
5.Jack saw a cat on his way ___ the park.
On
for
into
at
to
三、用when或while填空。
1.____________ I was sitting in the barber's chair，my mom phoned
me.
2.The Browns were having dinner ______ I visited them.
3.She looked after my baby ___________ I was away.
4.We were playing outside ______ it began to rain.
5.My mother was doing the housework ______ I was doing my
homework.
While/When
when
when/while
when
while
能力提升
完形填空。
( ) 1.A.little B.small C.heavy
C
( ) 2.A.Suddenly B.Hardly C.Heavily
A
( ) 3.A.look out B.stay out C.get out
C
( ) 4.A.lift B.to lift C.lifting
B
( ) 5.A.unluckily B.luckily C.lucky
A
( ) 6.A.early B.slow C.late
C
( ) 7.A.With B.Without C.For
B
( ) 8.A.pulled B.pushed C.beat
A
( ) 9.A.his B.her C.their
A
( ) 10.A.nose B.mouth C.eyes
C
中考链接
单项选择。
( ) While we ________ an English song，some visitors came
to our class.（2023·天津）
C
A.sing B.will sing C.were singing D.are singing
完成对应的习题
感谢大家观看
thanks(共28张PPT)
人教版八年级英语下册课件
Unit 5
What were you doing when the rainstorm came？
Section A
自主学习
1.My alarm didn't go off … 我的闹钟没有响……
go off意为“（闹钟） 发出响声”。
例：My alarm goes off at seven every morning. 我的闹钟每天早
晨7点钟响。
2.I called at seven and you didn't pick up. 我7点钟给你打电话，
你没接。
pick up在此处相当于pick up the phone，与answer the phone同义。
例：Lucy was watering the flowers in the garden，so she didn't
pick up the phone/answer the phone. 露西 （那时候） 正在花园里浇
花，因此她没有接到电话。
【拓展】pick up的其他常见义项。
①捡起；拾起
例：You should pick up the paper on the ground. 你应该把地上
的纸捡起来。
②整理；收拾
例：Let's pick up the living room. 我们收拾一下客厅吧。
③搭载；驾车去接（某人）
例：Shall we go to the airport to pick up your sister？我们去机
场接你妹妹好吗？
3.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to
beat heavily against the windows. 当雨开始重重地敲打在窗户上时，本
正在帮妈妈做晚饭。
（1）beat在此处作不及物动词，意为“敲打”，其过去式为beat，过
去分词为beaten。
例：Sid was beating at the door with his hand. 锡德在用手敲门。
beat还可作及物动词，意为“战胜；打败”。
例：In yesterday's game，Switzerland beat the United States two
to one. 在昨天的比赛中，瑞士队以2∶1打败了美国队。
【辨析】win和beat。
词语 用法 例句
win 意为“赢；获胜”。作及物动词时，充 当宾语的是表示比赛、战争、奖品、 金钱等的名词，即race、match、 game、competition、war、prize、 money等 Mary won first prize
in the competition. 玛
丽在竞赛中获得了一
等奖。
词语 用法 例句
beat 意为“打败；战胜”。与win的用法不 同，它后面跟的是比赛或竞争中的对 手、战争中的敌人、指人或球队的名 词或代词 He beat me at chess.
他下棋赢了我。
【注意】二者的反义词为lose，表示“输给某人”用lose to sb.
（2）against作介词，在此处意为“碰；撞”，还可表示
“倚着；靠着”。
续表
例：The child knocked his head against the tree. 那个小孩的头撞
到树上了。
The worker put the ladder against the wall. 这个工人把梯子靠墙
放着。
【拓展】against作介词时，还有“反对”的意思。
例：They're against building a factory here. 他们反对在这里建一
座工厂。
轻松达标
一、单词拼写。根据语境和中文提示用本单元的单词填空。
1.Who is knocking at the ________ （窗户）？Please go and open it.
2.They used a _______ （火柴） to light the candle.
3.The _____ （光线） in the room is poor，so I can't see anything
clearly.
4.Can you see anything _______ （奇怪的） in the dark room？
5.Alice was listening to music when the ______________ （暴风雨）
came.
window
match
light
strange
storm/rainstorm
二、单项选择。
( ) 1.I ________ my homework when my mother ________ in.
C
A.am doing；came B.was doing；comes C.was doing；came
( ) 2.________ Helen was walking on the street，she met her
math teacher Mr. Lee.
A
A.While B.Before C.After
( ) 3.I ________ just now，so I didn't hear the phone call.
B
A.agreed with B.fell asleep C.was ready
( ) 4.—Who ________ the basketball game？
—We did. We ________ the team of Guangming Middle
School.
C
A.beat；beat B.beat；won C.won；beat
( ) 5.—I called you at half past nine this morning，but there was
no answer.
—Oh，sorry. I ________ with my mother in the supermarket.
B
A.shop B.was shopping C.shopped
( ) 6.There aren't many tickets left for the concert. You'd better
________ that you get one today.
A.make sure B.make sure of C.make a decision
A
三、选择方框中的单词，并用其适当形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
luck hit ice kid shape
1.The roads were ____ because of the heavy snow.
2.________，they didn't get hurt in the fire.
3.He is just ________.Don't take it too seriously.
4.The bus was in bad ______ after the accident.
5.The bus ____ a big tree but no one was injured （受伤的）.
icy
Luckily
kidding
shape
hit
能力提升
A.I was having a party for her.
B.What happened
C.I wanted you to help me work out a math problem.
D.I was at my friend's home.
E.Who helped you
F.I played with her.
一、补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择恰当的句子补
全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A：Hi，Cindy. At seven o'clock last night you weren't at home，
were you
B：No.1. .
A：Well，I called you at seven o'clock but no one answered.
Where were you
B：2. .
B
D
A：What were you doing there at that time
B：3. . What did you call for
A：4. .
B：Oh，did you work it out in the end
A：Yes，I did.
B：5. .
A：Our good friend Frank.
B：Oh，Frank is better at math than me.
A
C
E
二、选词填空。根据语篇内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其
正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
shop restaurant traffic hungry almost
while anywhere bought student she
It was New Year's Day yesterday. In the English class today，
Miss Wu asked the 1. . what their family were doing from
seven to nine last night.
I ate out with my parents. There were so many people in the
2. .. We got there at 6：30. But we didn't have our meal
students
restaurant
until 7：40. I was very 3. . and ate a lot. When we finally got
home，it was 4. . ten.
——Ding Min
I was 5. . with my mom from seven to nine. Lots of
things were on sale. I 6. . a skirt. Mom got a dress for
7. . and a jacket for Dad. But when we got out of the
shopping mall，we found there was heavy 8. .. It took us one
hour to get home.
——Zhang Li
hungry
almost
shopping
bought
herself/her
traffic
My family didn't go 9. . last night. I was reading from
seven to nine in the living room，10. . Mom was watching TV.
When I went to bed at ten，Dad still didn't get home. I know that he
is very busy working every day. This morning when I got up，I found
a model plane on my bed. Mom said it was my New Year's gift. I
like the model plane very much.
——Li Fei
anywhere
while
中考链接
单项选择。
( ) Lingling met her favorite presenter while she ________ the
radio station. （2021·大连）
D
A.visits B.will visit C.is visiting D.was visiting
完成对应的习题
感谢大家观看
thanks
