湖北省咸丰县民族中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期入学收心考试英语试卷
一、单项选择 （共10分）
1．（2024七下·咸丰开学考） It's very kind ____ you ____ help me.
A．of; for B．to; do C．of; to
2．（2024七下·咸丰开学考） —Could you ask her ____ me back, please I have something to tell her.
—OK.
A．call B．to call C．calling
3．（2024七下·咸丰开学考） I like these shoes. Can I ____
A．try it on B．try them on C．try on them
4．（2024七下·咸丰开学考） —What time is it
—It's ____.
A．a quarter to five
B．forty-five four
C．three quarters past four
5．（2024七下·咸丰开学考） —Thank you very much ____ your nice present(礼物).
—You are welcome.
A．to B．on C．for
6．（2024七下·咸丰开学考） I don't have ____ apple juice, but I have ____ orange juice.
A．any; some B．some; some C．any; any
7．（2024七下·咸丰开学考） —How many ____ would you like
—Two, please.
A．glasses of milk B．glass of milks C．glasses of milks
8．（2024七下·咸丰开学考）—His English is very ____and he speaks English very ____.
A．good; good B．good; well C．well; good
9．（2024七下·咸丰开学考）— The pronunciation of ____ is different from the others (发音不相同).
A．Chinese B．China C．school
10．（2024七下·咸丰开学考） —Whose room（房间）is this
—It's ____.
A．Lily and Lucy B．Lily's and Lucy's C．Lily and Lucy's
二、完形填空 (共10分）
（2024七下·咸丰开学考） 完形填空
The food in the UK is very different 11． our Chinese food. For example, they eat 12． potatoes. They like to eat 13． every day. They have bread 14． breakfast and usually for another meal. They eat bread with butter, cheese（奶酪） or jam (果酱). Cheese and butter are made from 15． . They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk cold or 16． , and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their 17． , too. They are the world's biggest tea 18． . They like Chinese tea, but they drink mostly strong black tea from India and Sri Lanka. They don't eat much rice. And they like meat or fish with 19． and other vegetables. They serve all these together. After the main dish (主菜) they always have 20． sweet. They call it dessert (甜点). They don't have dumplings.
11．A． with B． from C． about
12．A． a lot B． a little C． lots of
13．A． them B． one C． it
14．A． with B． on C． for
15．A． meat B． milk C． cow
16．A． hot B． warm C． cool
17．A． tea B． milk C． coffee
18．A． makers B． buyers C． drinkers
19．A． oranges B． potatoes C． vegetables
20．A．something B．anything C．everything
三、语法填空 (每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024七下·咸丰开学考） 语法填空
I have two sisters, Jane and Gina. These are 21． (they) bedrooms. Jane's room is tidy, 22． Gina's isn't. In Jane's room, 23． (she) books are in the bookcase. The quilt is on 24． bed. Her pencils and pens 25． (be) in the pencil box. The schoolbag is on the chair.
Look 26． Gina's room. Her books are everywhere— on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair. She 27． (have) a blue model plane. It's under the desk. Her 28． (key) are under the bed. "Where are my keys Where's my ruler 29． is my schoolbag " she always 30． (ask).
四、第三部分 阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分 30分)
（2024七下·咸丰开学考） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案
Lost Afo He's 5 years old. His name is Afo. He is very cute. He can come to you when you call him. He is in a black collar (项圈) with a metal tag (金属标签). Lost on Oct.6th. Call Grace at 8736-8935 if you see him. There will be a reward (报酬) of 200 yuan.
Lost Pet She is a cat with a yellow tag in her right ear. Her name is Kimi. She is grey and white and she has yellow-brown eyes. She is not friendly to strangers (陌生人). She is 7 years old. She is lost on Nov. 12th at West Hill. Please call 8730-8916 or take her to our house at 10 Xinhua Road. Thank you. You will get a reward!
Lost Nina She is an 11-year-old dog that helps people, so she is kind. Her color is brown. She will be afraid (害怕) of you and run away (跑开) if she doesn't know you. Lost on Nov.20th. Please call 8739-2435 or e-mail at 123456@ if you see her. There will be a reward of 300 yuan.
31．What do you know about Afo
A．He is a cute cat.
B．He wears a black collar.
C．He was lost on Nov.20th.
D．He has a metal tag in his right ear.
32．If you find Kimi, how can you give it back
①Call 8736-8935. ②Call 8730-8916.
③ E-mailat123456@ . ④Take her to 10 Xinhua Road.
A．①③ B．②③ C．③④ D．②④
33．What may Nina do if she doesn't know you
A．She may run away. B．She may come to you.
C．She may let you be afraid. D．She may play with you.
34．From the text, we know ____.
A．Afo is 11 years old
B．Kimi is brown and white
C．Nina is lost at West Hill
D．if you find the pets, you'll get rewards
35．Where can we read the text (文本)
A．In a TV ad(广告). B．In a picture book.
C．On a notice board (公告栏). D．In a storybook.
（2024七下·咸丰开学考） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案
Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in the UK the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names And what do they mean English people usually get their family names in these ways.
Some family names come from the places(地方) of their homes. A man live on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In the UK, people's names may be Lake because they live near the lake(湖).
Some family names come from people's jobs(工作). If a man is a cook, his family name may be Cook.
And many people get their family names from their father's family names. If his name is "Jackson", you can know that he is the son of Jack.
36．How many ways do English people get their family names in the text
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
37．Jack's family name is Lake. His family name may come from the ____.
A．job B．color C．place D．father
38．A boy's family name is Jackson. He may be ____.
A．Jack's father B．Jack's best friend
C．the grandfather of Jack D．the son of Jack
39．The text is about the ____ of English people
A．family names B．family tree
C．hills and lakes D．jobs and homes
40．What is the right structure (结构) of the text
A． B．
C． D．
（2024七下·咸丰开学考） 任务型阅读
Mr. King is our English teacher. He comes from America. He is friendly to us. His lessons are very interesting. We usually have a good time in his lessons. He knows a lot about China. And he speaks Chinese very well.
He is a tall and strong man. He lives in Beijing ____ his wife（妻子). They like Chinese food. They think Chinese food is delicious. They also like Chinese people. They want to make friends with more Chinese people.
41．Mr. King is our English teacher.(同义句转换)
42．What does Mr. King look like (回答问题)
43．How does Mr. King like Chinese food (回答问题)
44． (将文中横线处空缺的词写横在线上)
45． （ 将画线句译成汉语）
五、阅读，第二节 还原句子（10分）
（2024七下·咸丰开学考） 阅读还原
On Sunday, Judy goes out with her friend, Mary.
In the morning, they go to some shops. 46． She wants to sing an English song for her classmates tomorrow. 47． Judy needs some new pens and some books. She likes reading books a lot. 48． They have hamburgers, vegetables and fruit. Judy likes apple, so she has some apple juice. 49．
50． They see different kinds of animals there. Mary thinks monkeys are clever, and Judy likes elephant. She thinks they are cute. They have fun（玩得开心）in the zoo.
A. Then, they go to a restaurant to have lunch. B. In the afternoon, they go to the zoo. C. Mary wants to buy a pink dress. D. Mary has some oranges and a glass of milk. E. She looks nice in pink.
六、第四部分 写作，第一节 根据所给汉语和提示词完成句子(共10分)
51．（2024七下·咸丰开学考） 我妈妈叫我每天做家庭作业。（ask）
My mom my homework every day.
52．（2024七下·咸丰开学考） 先生，你可以点菜了吗？(order)
May I , Sir
53．（2024七下·咸丰开学考） 我老师帮我学英语。(help)
My teacher my English.
54．（2024七下·咸丰开学考） 姑娘们！请随便吃些水果。(oneself)
Please some fruit，girls!
55．（2024七下·咸丰开学考） 我得考虑一下这个想法。(think)
I have to the idea
七、第四部分 写作，第二节 书面表达（共15分）
56．（2024七下·咸丰开学考） 假设你的新朋友叫David Smith，请根据以下表格信息，以"My Good Friend"为题写一篇不少于70词的短文，介绍一下他吧。
姓名 David Smith
年龄 13
班级 七年级4班
外貌 大眼睛、小鼻子……
衣着 白色T恤，黑色裤子
喜好 喜欢英语，晚餐经常吃米饭、蔬菜和鱼
作息 早上7:00起床，7:30上学，下午5:30回家。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】“It's+adj. (+of+sb.) +不定式”表示“(某人)做某事……”
【解析】【分析】句意：你帮我真是太好了。of属于（某人）；for为了；to对着（某方向或某处）。kind用于描述人的品质或特征，表达的是某人的某种特质或所做的事情体现了这个人的某种品质，应用"It's kind of sb. to do sth."结构。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意区分It is+adj.+of sb. +to do sth和It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth，前者表示"某人做……真是太……了"，后者表示"做某事对某人来说很……"。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；不定式作宾语补足语
【解析】【分析】句意：——请让她给我回电话好吗？我有事情要告诉她。——好的。call打电话。根据题干分析"让某人做某事"应用固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.表示，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。熟记固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】宾格人称代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢这双鞋，我能试穿一下吗？try on意为"试穿"，是"动词+副词"结构型短语，宾语是代词要放在中间，代指shoes应用them。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配和宾格人称代词。注意try on为动副结构型短语，代词作宾语时应放在中间。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】表示年代、日期
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在几点了？——四点四十五分。由时间表达法可知，如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用"分钟+ past +小时"表示；如果所表述的时间在半小时之外，可以用"(相差的)分钟+ to+ (下一) 小时"表示。a quarter to five五点差一刻， 另一种表达为four forty-five。故选A。
【点评】考查时间表达法。首先明确时间表达，然后采用排除法确定答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——非常感谢你漂亮的礼物。——不客气。to朝；on在……上面；for为了。thank you for为固定搭配，意为"因……而感谢"，其中for为介词，后面跟名词，代词和动名词。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。熟记固定搭配thank you for的用法。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词some / any
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有苹果汁了，但是我一些橘子汁。some和any都意为"一些"，some常用于肯定句，any常用于否定句和疑问句。第一空所在句为否定句，应用any；第二空所在句为肯定句，应用some。故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意识记some用于肯定句，而any用于否定句和疑问句中的用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你要多少杯牛奶？——请来两杯。milk是不可数名词，则排除B、C两项；glass当玻璃杯讲时，是可数的；how many后面要跟可数名词复数。故选A。
【点评】考查名词单复数的用法。注意milk是不可数名词，glass作玻璃杯讲时，是可数名词的用法，同时熟记how many的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】程度副词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：他的英语非常好，并且说得很好。good形容词，好的，修饰名词作定语，或用在be动词后作表语；well副词，好，修饰动词。第一空位于be动词之后，应用good；第二空应用副词well修饰动词speak。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词和副词的用法。注意区分good和well的用法。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】辅音字母组合的读音
【解析】【分析】句意：哪个词的发音与其他发音不同。A项画线部分的发音为/t /；B项画线部分的发音也为/t /；C项画线部分的发音为/k/。故选C。
【点评】考查单词的发音。注意区分相同的字母组合在不同单词的发音可能不同。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的房间？——这是Lily和Lucy的房间。A表示"Lily和Lucy"；B表示"Lily和Lucy各自有的"；C表示"Lily和Lucy两个人共用的"。根据"Whose room is this "可知，是一间房间，所以应该是Lily和Lucy共用的，不应该是各自的。故选C。
【点评】考查名词所有格。应熟练掌握名词所有格的用法中表示共用和各自拥有的情况。
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．A；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．A
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了英国的饮食习惯。
【点评】考查完形填空。在英语中，有很多固定的搭配和短语，这些短语在特定的语境中具有特定的意义。因此，在填空时要注意这些固定搭配，避免填入不符合语境的词语。
11．句意：英国的食物与我们中国的食物大不相同。with和；from（区别二者时用）与…（不同）；about关于。 be different from…意为"与……不同"，是固定短语。故选B。
12．句意：例如，他们吃很多土豆。a lot非常；a little 一点，修饰不可数名词；lots of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据空后的"potatoes"和空后一句"They like to eat… every day. "可知，英国人吃很多土豆。故选C。
13．句意：他们喜欢每天吃它们。them它们；one一个；it它。 根据上一句"they eat…potatoes"可知，此处代指前文的复数名词potatoes，应用them代替。故选A。
14．句意：他们早餐吃面包，通常再吃一顿。with和；on在……上面；for对于，为了。have sth. for breakfast意为" 吃……作为早餐"，为固定用法。故选C。
15．句意：奶酪和黄油是由牛奶制成的。meat肉；milk牛奶；cow奶牛。根据常识可知，奶酪和黄油都是由牛奶制成的。故选B。
16．句意：他们喝冷的或热的牛奶，并且把它放在茶里。hot热的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据空前的"They drink the milk cold or"可知，空处与cold对应，应用hot表示"热的"。 故选A。
17．句意：他们在茶里也放糖。tea茶；milk牛奶；coffee咖啡。 根据"and they put it in their tea"可知，此处指在茶里也放糖。故选A。
18．句意：他们是世界上最大的茶客。makers制造者；buyers买方；drinkers饮茶者。根据空后的"They like Chinese tea, but they drink mostly strong black tea from India and Sri Lanka."可知，英国人喝茶很多，因此是最大的茶客。故选C。
19．句意：他们喜欢肉或鱼配士豆和其他蔬菜。oranges橙子；potatoes土豆；vegetables蔬菜。根据空后的"and other vegetables"可知，此处指蔬菜的种类，只有potatoes是蔬菜。故选B。
20．句意：在主菜之后，他们通常会来点甜的。 A. something - 某事；某物；某种东西；B. anything - 任何事；任何东西；任何事物；C. Everything - 一切事物；所有事物；每件事物 ；根据They call it dessert (甜点). 可知是吃饭后甜点，表示肯定，something符合，故选B。
【答案】21．their；22．but；23．her；24．the；25．are；26．at；27．has；28．keys；29．Where；30．asks
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了简和吉娜的房间的物品摆放情况。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据句子所缺的成分，分析句子结构，判断需要填的词性和形式。
21．句意：这是她们的卧室。空处作定语修饰名词"bedrooms"，根据空前的"These are"和空后的
"bedrooms"可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词their，表示"她们的"。故填their。
22．句意：简的房间很整洁，但吉娜的（房间）不整洁。前后两句构成转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。
23．句意：在简的房间里，她的书在书柜里。空处作定语修饰名词"books"，应用形容词性物主代词her，表示"她的"。故填her。
24．句意：被子在床上。分析语境可知，此处表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
25．句意：她的铅笔和钢笔在铅笔盒里。主语"Her pencils and pens"为复数，be动词也应用复数形式，时态是一般现在时。故填are。
26．句意：看吉娜的房间。look"看"，后面接宾语时应加介词at。故填at。
27．句意：她有一架蓝色的飞机模型。时态是一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用三单形式。故填has。
28．句意：她的钥匙在床底下。根据空后的"are"可知，主语应用复数形式，key"钥匙"，复数是keys。 故填keys。
29．句意：我的书包在哪里？根据空前的"Where are my keys Where's my ruler "可知，此处是在询问书包在哪里，应用特殊疑问词where，空处位于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Where。
30．句意：她总是问。与always，可知时态是一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用三单形式。故填asks。
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．A
34．D
35．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是三则寻找丢失的宠物的启事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
31．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中"He is in a black collar with a metal tag."可知，它戴着一个带金属标签的黑色项圈。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中"Please call 8730-8916 or take her to our house at 10 Xinhua Road."可知，如果找到Kimi，可以致电8730-8916或带它去新华路10号到失主的家。 故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中"She will be afraid of you and run away if she doesn't know you."可知，如果Nina不认识你，它很容易因为害怕而从你身边逃跑。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中"There will be a reward of 200 yuan."第二栏中"You will get a reward!"和第三栏中"There will be a reward of 300 yuan."可知，如果你能找到这些丢失的宠物，就能得到报酬。故选D。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是三则寻找丢失的宠物的启事，故推测可以在公告栏上看到该文章。故选C。
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．D
39．A
40．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了英国人姓氏的由来。
【点评】考查阅读理解。英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Some family names come from the places of their homes. "和第三段第一句"Some family names come from people's jobs."以及第四段第一句"And many people get their family names from their father's family names."可知，文中提到了英国人的姓氏可以来自他的居住地、工作和父亲的姓氏，一共三种姓氏来源。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段中"In the UK, people's names may be Lake because they live near the lake."可知，姓氏Lake来自于一个地方。 故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据最后一段中"If his name is‘Jackson', you can know that he is the son of Jack."可知，如果一个男孩姓Jackson，他可能是Jack的儿子。故选D。
39．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国人的姓氏。故选A。
40．文章结构题。通读全文内容可知，第①段提出问题，引入主题；第②③④进行了具体介绍，因此文章采用的是总分结构。故选A。
【答案】41．Our English teacher is Mr. King./ Mr. King teaches us English.
42．He is tall and strong./Tall and strong.
43．He likes Chinese food and he thinks Chinese food is delicious.
44．with
45．他们想和更多的中国人交朋友。
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者的英语老师。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。在开始阅读文章之前，先仔细阅读题目，了解需要完成的任务，这样可以帮助学生在阅读过程中有针对性地寻找答案。
41．句意：金老师是我们的英语老师。根据句意可以将原句转化为"我们的英语老师是金老师"或"金老师教我们英语"。故填：Our English teacher is Mr. King./ Mr. King teaches us English.
42．句意：金老师长什么样？根据第二段第一句"He is a tall and strong man. "可知，金老师个子高，且身体强壮。故填：He is tall and strong./Tall and strong.
43．句意：金老师认为中国菜怎么样？根据第二段中"They like Chinese food. They think Chinese food is delicious."可知，金老师喜欢中国菜，认为中国菜很美味。故填：He likes Chinese food and he thinks Chinese food is delicious.
44．根据" He lives in Beijing ____ his wife."可知，此处是live with sb.意为"与某人住在一起"，为固定短语。故填：with。
45． they"他们"；want to do sth."想要做某事"；make friends with sb."与某人交朋友"；more Chinese people"更多的中国人"。故填：他们想和更多的中国人交朋友。
【答案】46．C；47．E；48．A；49．D；50．B
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Judy和Mary周日的活动。
A. Then, they go to a restaurant to have lunch.然后，她们去餐馆吃午饭。
B. In the afternoon, they go to the zoo.下午，她们去动物园。
C. Mary wants to buy a pink dress.玛丽想买一件粉红色的连衣裙。
D. Mary has some oranges and a glass of milk.玛丽吃了一些橘子、喝了一杯牛奶。
E. She looks nice in pink.她穿粉红色很好看。
【点评】考查信息还原。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
46．根据空前的"In the morning，they go to some shops."可知，此处介绍去商店要买的物品，C选项"玛丽想买一件粉红色的连衣裙"，符合语境。故选C。
47．前文讲到她去店里想买一条粉红色连衣裙，空处所说内容应该也与粉红色相关，E选项"她穿粉红色很好看"，符合语境。故选E。
48．根据空后的"They have hamburgers, vegetables and fruit."可知，此处提到了用餐，A选项"然后，她们去餐馆吃午饭"，符合语境。故选A。
49．根据空前的"Judy likes apple, so she has some apple juice."可知，此处提到了吃的食物，D选项"玛丽吃了一些橘子、喝了一杯牛奶"，符合语境。故选D。
50．根据空后的"They see different kinds of animals there."可知，她们去了一个能看到动物的地方，B选项"下午，她们去动物园"，符合语境。故选B。
51．【答案】asks me to do
【知识点】汉译英；宾格人称代词；第三人称单数；固定搭配；不定式作宾语补足语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，英语部分缺少成分"让我做"，固定短语ask sb. to do sth.意为"让某人做某事"，因主语是My mom，第三人称，因此动词ask也应用三单形式；"我"应用宾格形式。故填：asks me to do。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境和语法知识确定其正确形式。
52．【答案】take your order
【知识点】汉译英；情态动词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，英语部分缺少成分"点菜"，固定短语take one's order意为"点菜"，这是对对方说的话，因此应用your代替短语中的"one's"，符合语境，情态动词May后应用动词原形。故填：take your order。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境和语法知识确定其正确形式。
53．【答案】helps me with/helps me (to) learn
【知识点】汉译英；宾格人称代词；第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，英文部分缺少成分"帮我学"，动词短语help sb with sth"帮助某人做某事"或help sb. (to) do sth.，表示经常性的动作或状态要用一般现在时，主语My teacher为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式helps，"我"要用宾格me作宾语。故填：helps me with/helps me (to) learn。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境和语法知识确定其正确形式。
54．【答案】help yourselves to
【知识点】汉译英；反身代词；表示肯定的祈使句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，英文部分缺少成分"随便吃"，分析句子可知，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头；固定短语help oneself to sh.意为"随便吃"，根据"girls"可知，空处应用复数形式yourselves "你们自己"， 与"girls"形式保持一致。 故填：help yourselves to。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境和语法知识确定其正确形式。
55．【答案】think about
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，英文部分缺少成分"考虑一下"，固定短语"think about"意为"考虑"，have to表示客观需要做的事情，意为"必须；不得不"，后跟动词原形。故填：think about。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境和语法知识确定其正确形式。
56．【答案】 My Good Friend
David Smith is my good friend. He is 13 years old. He is in Class 4, Grade 7. He has
big eyes, a small nose and wears glasses. He is wearing a white T-shirt and black
trousers. He likes English. He often eats rice, vegetables and fish for dinner. He gets up at 7:00 in the morning, goes to school at 7:30, and goes home at 5:30 in the afternoon.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文；时态应用一般现在时，根据表格内容介绍好朋友David Smith，注意要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
【点评】文章第一步先介绍了好朋友的基本信息，包括姓名、年龄、班级、外貌及衣着等；接着第二步介绍了他的喜好；最后介绍了他的作息。文章运用了一些亮点点词汇，如：get up起床；go to school上学；in the afernoon在下午；还使用了一些亮点句型，如：He gets up at 7:00 in the morning, goes to school at 7:30, and goes home at 5:30 in the afernoon. (and连接的并列句)，为文章增添色彩。
1 / 1湖北省咸丰县民族中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期入学收心考试英语试卷
一、单项选择 （共10分）
1．（2024七下·咸丰开学考） It's very kind ____ you ____ help me.
A．of; for B．to; do C．of; to
【答案】C
【知识点】“It's+adj. (+of+sb.) +不定式”表示“(某人)做某事……”
【解析】【分析】句意：你帮我真是太好了。of属于（某人）；for为了；to对着（某方向或某处）。kind用于描述人的品质或特征，表达的是某人的某种特质或所做的事情体现了这个人的某种品质，应用"It's kind of sb. to do sth."结构。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意区分It is+adj.+of sb. +to do sth和It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth，前者表示"某人做……真是太……了"，后者表示"做某事对某人来说很……"。
2．（2024七下·咸丰开学考） —Could you ask her ____ me back, please I have something to tell her.
—OK.
A．call B．to call C．calling
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；不定式作宾语补足语
【解析】【分析】句意：——请让她给我回电话好吗？我有事情要告诉她。——好的。call打电话。根据题干分析"让某人做某事"应用固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.表示，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。熟记固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。
3．（2024七下·咸丰开学考） I like these shoes. Can I ____
A．try it on B．try them on C．try on them
【答案】B
【知识点】宾格人称代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢这双鞋，我能试穿一下吗？try on意为"试穿"，是"动词+副词"结构型短语，宾语是代词要放在中间，代指shoes应用them。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配和宾格人称代词。注意try on为动副结构型短语，代词作宾语时应放在中间。
4．（2024七下·咸丰开学考） —What time is it
—It's ____.
A．a quarter to five
B．forty-five four
C．three quarters past four
【答案】A
【知识点】表示年代、日期
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在几点了？——四点四十五分。由时间表达法可知，如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用"分钟+ past +小时"表示；如果所表述的时间在半小时之外，可以用"(相差的)分钟+ to+ (下一) 小时"表示。a quarter to five五点差一刻， 另一种表达为four forty-five。故选A。
【点评】考查时间表达法。首先明确时间表达，然后采用排除法确定答案。
5．（2024七下·咸丰开学考） —Thank you very much ____ your nice present(礼物).
—You are welcome.
A．to B．on C．for
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——非常感谢你漂亮的礼物。——不客气。to朝；on在……上面；for为了。thank you for为固定搭配，意为"因……而感谢"，其中for为介词，后面跟名词，代词和动名词。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。熟记固定搭配thank you for的用法。
6．（2024七下·咸丰开学考） I don't have ____ apple juice, but I have ____ orange juice.
A．any; some B．some; some C．any; any
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词some / any
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有苹果汁了，但是我一些橘子汁。some和any都意为"一些"，some常用于肯定句，any常用于否定句和疑问句。第一空所在句为否定句，应用any；第二空所在句为肯定句，应用some。故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意识记some用于肯定句，而any用于否定句和疑问句中的用法。
7．（2024七下·咸丰开学考） —How many ____ would you like
—Two, please.
A．glasses of milk B．glass of milks C．glasses of milks
【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你要多少杯牛奶？——请来两杯。milk是不可数名词，则排除B、C两项；glass当玻璃杯讲时，是可数的；how many后面要跟可数名词复数。故选A。
【点评】考查名词单复数的用法。注意milk是不可数名词，glass作玻璃杯讲时，是可数名词的用法，同时熟记how many的用法。
8．（2024七下·咸丰开学考）—His English is very ____and he speaks English very ____.
A．good; good B．good; well C．well; good
【答案】B
【知识点】程度副词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：他的英语非常好，并且说得很好。good形容词，好的，修饰名词作定语，或用在be动词后作表语；well副词，好，修饰动词。第一空位于be动词之后，应用good；第二空应用副词well修饰动词speak。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词和副词的用法。注意区分good和well的用法。
9．（2024七下·咸丰开学考）— The pronunciation of ____ is different from the others (发音不相同).
A．Chinese B．China C．school
【答案】C
【知识点】辅音字母组合的读音
【解析】【分析】句意：哪个词的发音与其他发音不同。A项画线部分的发音为/t /；B项画线部分的发音也为/t /；C项画线部分的发音为/k/。故选C。
【点评】考查单词的发音。注意区分相同的字母组合在不同单词的发音可能不同。
10．（2024七下·咸丰开学考） —Whose room（房间）is this
—It's ____.
A．Lily and Lucy B．Lily's and Lucy's C．Lily and Lucy's
【答案】C
【知识点】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的房间？——这是Lily和Lucy的房间。A表示"Lily和Lucy"；B表示"Lily和Lucy各自有的"；C表示"Lily和Lucy两个人共用的"。根据"Whose room is this "可知，是一间房间，所以应该是Lily和Lucy共用的，不应该是各自的。故选C。
【点评】考查名词所有格。应熟练掌握名词所有格的用法中表示共用和各自拥有的情况。
二、完形填空 (共10分）
（2024七下·咸丰开学考） 完形填空
The food in the UK is very different 11． our Chinese food. For example, they eat 12． potatoes. They like to eat 13． every day. They have bread 14． breakfast and usually for another meal. They eat bread with butter, cheese（奶酪） or jam (果酱). Cheese and butter are made from 15． . They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk cold or 16． , and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their 17． , too. They are the world's biggest tea 18． . They like Chinese tea, but they drink mostly strong black tea from India and Sri Lanka. They don't eat much rice. And they like meat or fish with 19． and other vegetables. They serve all these together. After the main dish (主菜) they always have 20． sweet. They call it dessert (甜点). They don't have dumplings.
11．A． with B． from C． about
12．A． a lot B． a little C． lots of
13．A． them B． one C． it
14．A． with B． on C． for
15．A． meat B． milk C． cow
16．A． hot B． warm C． cool
17．A． tea B． milk C． coffee
18．A． makers B． buyers C． drinkers
19．A． oranges B． potatoes C． vegetables
20．A．something B．anything C．everything
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．A；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．A
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了英国的饮食习惯。
【点评】考查完形填空。在英语中，有很多固定的搭配和短语，这些短语在特定的语境中具有特定的意义。因此，在填空时要注意这些固定搭配，避免填入不符合语境的词语。
11．句意：英国的食物与我们中国的食物大不相同。with和；from（区别二者时用）与…（不同）；about关于。 be different from…意为"与……不同"，是固定短语。故选B。
12．句意：例如，他们吃很多土豆。a lot非常；a little 一点，修饰不可数名词；lots of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据空后的"potatoes"和空后一句"They like to eat… every day. "可知，英国人吃很多土豆。故选C。
13．句意：他们喜欢每天吃它们。them它们；one一个；it它。 根据上一句"they eat…potatoes"可知，此处代指前文的复数名词potatoes，应用them代替。故选A。
14．句意：他们早餐吃面包，通常再吃一顿。with和；on在……上面；for对于，为了。have sth. for breakfast意为" 吃……作为早餐"，为固定用法。故选C。
15．句意：奶酪和黄油是由牛奶制成的。meat肉；milk牛奶；cow奶牛。根据常识可知，奶酪和黄油都是由牛奶制成的。故选B。
16．句意：他们喝冷的或热的牛奶，并且把它放在茶里。hot热的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据空前的"They drink the milk cold or"可知，空处与cold对应，应用hot表示"热的"。 故选A。
17．句意：他们在茶里也放糖。tea茶；milk牛奶；coffee咖啡。 根据"and they put it in their tea"可知，此处指在茶里也放糖。故选A。
18．句意：他们是世界上最大的茶客。makers制造者；buyers买方；drinkers饮茶者。根据空后的"They like Chinese tea, but they drink mostly strong black tea from India and Sri Lanka."可知，英国人喝茶很多，因此是最大的茶客。故选C。
19．句意：他们喜欢肉或鱼配士豆和其他蔬菜。oranges橙子；potatoes土豆；vegetables蔬菜。根据空后的"and other vegetables"可知，此处指蔬菜的种类，只有potatoes是蔬菜。故选B。
20．句意：在主菜之后，他们通常会来点甜的。 A. something - 某事；某物；某种东西；B. anything - 任何事；任何东西；任何事物；C. Everything - 一切事物；所有事物；每件事物 ；根据They call it dessert (甜点). 可知是吃饭后甜点，表示肯定，something符合，故选B。
三、语法填空 (每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024七下·咸丰开学考） 语法填空
I have two sisters, Jane and Gina. These are 21． (they) bedrooms. Jane's room is tidy, 22． Gina's isn't. In Jane's room, 23． (she) books are in the bookcase. The quilt is on 24． bed. Her pencils and pens 25． (be) in the pencil box. The schoolbag is on the chair.
Look 26． Gina's room. Her books are everywhere— on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair. She 27． (have) a blue model plane. It's under the desk. Her 28． (key) are under the bed. "Where are my keys Where's my ruler 29． is my schoolbag " she always 30． (ask).
【答案】21．their；22．but；23．her；24．the；25．are；26．at；27．has；28．keys；29．Where；30．asks
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了简和吉娜的房间的物品摆放情况。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据句子所缺的成分，分析句子结构，判断需要填的词性和形式。
21．句意：这是她们的卧室。空处作定语修饰名词"bedrooms"，根据空前的"These are"和空后的
"bedrooms"可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词their，表示"她们的"。故填their。
22．句意：简的房间很整洁，但吉娜的（房间）不整洁。前后两句构成转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。
23．句意：在简的房间里，她的书在书柜里。空处作定语修饰名词"books"，应用形容词性物主代词her，表示"她的"。故填her。
24．句意：被子在床上。分析语境可知，此处表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
25．句意：她的铅笔和钢笔在铅笔盒里。主语"Her pencils and pens"为复数，be动词也应用复数形式，时态是一般现在时。故填are。
26．句意：看吉娜的房间。look"看"，后面接宾语时应加介词at。故填at。
27．句意：她有一架蓝色的飞机模型。时态是一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用三单形式。故填has。
28．句意：她的钥匙在床底下。根据空后的"are"可知，主语应用复数形式，key"钥匙"，复数是keys。 故填keys。
29．句意：我的书包在哪里？根据空前的"Where are my keys Where's my ruler "可知，此处是在询问书包在哪里，应用特殊疑问词where，空处位于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Where。
30．句意：她总是问。与always，可知时态是一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用三单形式。故填asks。
四、第三部分 阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分 30分)
（2024七下·咸丰开学考） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案
Lost Afo He's 5 years old. His name is Afo. He is very cute. He can come to you when you call him. He is in a black collar (项圈) with a metal tag (金属标签). Lost on Oct.6th. Call Grace at 8736-8935 if you see him. There will be a reward (报酬) of 200 yuan.
Lost Pet She is a cat with a yellow tag in her right ear. Her name is Kimi. She is grey and white and she has yellow-brown eyes. She is not friendly to strangers (陌生人). She is 7 years old. She is lost on Nov. 12th at West Hill. Please call 8730-8916 or take her to our house at 10 Xinhua Road. Thank you. You will get a reward!
Lost Nina She is an 11-year-old dog that helps people, so she is kind. Her color is brown. She will be afraid (害怕) of you and run away (跑开) if she doesn't know you. Lost on Nov.20th. Please call 8739-2435 or e-mail at 123456@ if you see her. There will be a reward of 300 yuan.
31．What do you know about Afo
A．He is a cute cat.
B．He wears a black collar.
C．He was lost on Nov.20th.
D．He has a metal tag in his right ear.
32．If you find Kimi, how can you give it back
①Call 8736-8935. ②Call 8730-8916.
③ E-mailat123456@ . ④Take her to 10 Xinhua Road.
A．①③ B．②③ C．③④ D．②④
33．What may Nina do if she doesn't know you
A．She may run away. B．She may come to you.
C．She may let you be afraid. D．She may play with you.
34．From the text, we know ____.
A．Afo is 11 years old
B．Kimi is brown and white
C．Nina is lost at West Hill
D．if you find the pets, you'll get rewards
35．Where can we read the text (文本)
A．In a TV ad(广告). B．In a picture book.
C．On a notice board (公告栏). D．In a storybook.
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．A
34．D
35．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是三则寻找丢失的宠物的启事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
31．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中"He is in a black collar with a metal tag."可知，它戴着一个带金属标签的黑色项圈。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中"Please call 8730-8916 or take her to our house at 10 Xinhua Road."可知，如果找到Kimi，可以致电8730-8916或带它去新华路10号到失主的家。 故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中"She will be afraid of you and run away if she doesn't know you."可知，如果Nina不认识你，它很容易因为害怕而从你身边逃跑。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中"There will be a reward of 200 yuan."第二栏中"You will get a reward!"和第三栏中"There will be a reward of 300 yuan."可知，如果你能找到这些丢失的宠物，就能得到报酬。故选D。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是三则寻找丢失的宠物的启事，故推测可以在公告栏上看到该文章。故选C。
（2024七下·咸丰开学考） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案
Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in the UK the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names And what do they mean English people usually get their family names in these ways.
Some family names come from the places(地方) of their homes. A man live on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In the UK, people's names may be Lake because they live near the lake(湖).
Some family names come from people's jobs(工作). If a man is a cook, his family name may be Cook.
And many people get their family names from their father's family names. If his name is "Jackson", you can know that he is the son of Jack.
36．How many ways do English people get their family names in the text
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
37．Jack's family name is Lake. His family name may come from the ____.
A．job B．color C．place D．father
38．A boy's family name is Jackson. He may be ____.
A．Jack's father B．Jack's best friend
C．the grandfather of Jack D．the son of Jack
39．The text is about the ____ of English people
A．family names B．family tree
C．hills and lakes D．jobs and homes
40．What is the right structure (结构) of the text
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．D
39．A
40．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了英国人姓氏的由来。
【点评】考查阅读理解。英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Some family names come from the places of their homes. "和第三段第一句"Some family names come from people's jobs."以及第四段第一句"And many people get their family names from their father's family names."可知，文中提到了英国人的姓氏可以来自他的居住地、工作和父亲的姓氏，一共三种姓氏来源。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段中"In the UK, people's names may be Lake because they live near the lake."可知，姓氏Lake来自于一个地方。 故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据最后一段中"If his name is‘Jackson', you can know that he is the son of Jack."可知，如果一个男孩姓Jackson，他可能是Jack的儿子。故选D。
39．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国人的姓氏。故选A。
40．文章结构题。通读全文内容可知，第①段提出问题，引入主题；第②③④进行了具体介绍，因此文章采用的是总分结构。故选A。
（2024七下·咸丰开学考） 任务型阅读
Mr. King is our English teacher. He comes from America. He is friendly to us. His lessons are very interesting. We usually have a good time in his lessons. He knows a lot about China. And he speaks Chinese very well.
He is a tall and strong man. He lives in Beijing ____ his wife（妻子). They like Chinese food. They think Chinese food is delicious. They also like Chinese people. They want to make friends with more Chinese people.
41．Mr. King is our English teacher.(同义句转换)
42．What does Mr. King look like (回答问题)
43．How does Mr. King like Chinese food (回答问题)
44． (将文中横线处空缺的词写横在线上)
45． （ 将画线句译成汉语）
【答案】41．Our English teacher is Mr. King./ Mr. King teaches us English.
42．He is tall and strong./Tall and strong.
43．He likes Chinese food and he thinks Chinese food is delicious.
44．with
45．他们想和更多的中国人交朋友。
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者的英语老师。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。在开始阅读文章之前，先仔细阅读题目，了解需要完成的任务，这样可以帮助学生在阅读过程中有针对性地寻找答案。
41．句意：金老师是我们的英语老师。根据句意可以将原句转化为"我们的英语老师是金老师"或"金老师教我们英语"。故填：Our English teacher is Mr. King./ Mr. King teaches us English.
42．句意：金老师长什么样？根据第二段第一句"He is a tall and strong man. "可知，金老师个子高，且身体强壮。故填：He is tall and strong./Tall and strong.
43．句意：金老师认为中国菜怎么样？根据第二段中"They like Chinese food. They think Chinese food is delicious."可知，金老师喜欢中国菜，认为中国菜很美味。故填：He likes Chinese food and he thinks Chinese food is delicious.
44．根据" He lives in Beijing ____ his wife."可知，此处是live with sb.意为"与某人住在一起"，为固定短语。故填：with。
45． they"他们"；want to do sth."想要做某事"；make friends with sb."与某人交朋友"；more Chinese people"更多的中国人"。故填：他们想和更多的中国人交朋友。
五、阅读，第二节 还原句子（10分）
（2024七下·咸丰开学考） 阅读还原
On Sunday, Judy goes out with her friend, Mary.
In the morning, they go to some shops. 46． She wants to sing an English song for her classmates tomorrow. 47． Judy needs some new pens and some books. She likes reading books a lot. 48． They have hamburgers, vegetables and fruit. Judy likes apple, so she has some apple juice. 49．
50． They see different kinds of animals there. Mary thinks monkeys are clever, and Judy likes elephant. She thinks they are cute. They have fun（玩得开心）in the zoo.
A. Then, they go to a restaurant to have lunch. B. In the afternoon, they go to the zoo. C. Mary wants to buy a pink dress. D. Mary has some oranges and a glass of milk. E. She looks nice in pink.
【答案】46．C；47．E；48．A；49．D；50．B
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Judy和Mary周日的活动。
A. Then, they go to a restaurant to have lunch.然后，她们去餐馆吃午饭。
B. In the afternoon, they go to the zoo.下午，她们去动物园。
C. Mary wants to buy a pink dress.玛丽想买一件粉红色的连衣裙。
D. Mary has some oranges and a glass of milk.玛丽吃了一些橘子、喝了一杯牛奶。
E. She looks nice in pink.她穿粉红色很好看。
【点评】考查信息还原。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
46．根据空前的"In the morning，they go to some shops."可知，此处介绍去商店要买的物品，C选项"玛丽想买一件粉红色的连衣裙"，符合语境。故选C。
47．前文讲到她去店里想买一条粉红色连衣裙，空处所说内容应该也与粉红色相关，E选项"她穿粉红色很好看"，符合语境。故选E。
48．根据空后的"They have hamburgers, vegetables and fruit."可知，此处提到了用餐，A选项"然后，她们去餐馆吃午饭"，符合语境。故选A。
49．根据空前的"Judy likes apple, so she has some apple juice."可知，此处提到了吃的食物，D选项"玛丽吃了一些橘子、喝了一杯牛奶"，符合语境。故选D。
50．根据空后的"They see different kinds of animals there."可知，她们去了一个能看到动物的地方，B选项"下午，她们去动物园"，符合语境。故选B。
六、第四部分 写作，第一节 根据所给汉语和提示词完成句子(共10分)
51．（2024七下·咸丰开学考） 我妈妈叫我每天做家庭作业。（ask）
My mom my homework every day.
【答案】asks me to do
【知识点】汉译英；宾格人称代词；第三人称单数；固定搭配；不定式作宾语补足语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，英语部分缺少成分"让我做"，固定短语ask sb. to do sth.意为"让某人做某事"，因主语是My mom，第三人称，因此动词ask也应用三单形式；"我"应用宾格形式。故填：asks me to do。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境和语法知识确定其正确形式。
52．（2024七下·咸丰开学考） 先生，你可以点菜了吗？(order)
May I , Sir
【答案】take your order
【知识点】汉译英；情态动词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，英语部分缺少成分"点菜"，固定短语take one's order意为"点菜"，这是对对方说的话，因此应用your代替短语中的"one's"，符合语境，情态动词May后应用动词原形。故填：take your order。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境和语法知识确定其正确形式。
53．（2024七下·咸丰开学考） 我老师帮我学英语。(help)
My teacher my English.
【答案】helps me with/helps me (to) learn
【知识点】汉译英；宾格人称代词；第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，英文部分缺少成分"帮我学"，动词短语help sb with sth"帮助某人做某事"或help sb. (to) do sth.，表示经常性的动作或状态要用一般现在时，主语My teacher为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式helps，"我"要用宾格me作宾语。故填：helps me with/helps me (to) learn。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境和语法知识确定其正确形式。
54．（2024七下·咸丰开学考） 姑娘们！请随便吃些水果。(oneself)
Please some fruit，girls!
【答案】help yourselves to
【知识点】汉译英；反身代词；表示肯定的祈使句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，英文部分缺少成分"随便吃"，分析句子可知，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头；固定短语help oneself to sh.意为"随便吃"，根据"girls"可知，空处应用复数形式yourselves "你们自己"， 与"girls"形式保持一致。 故填：help yourselves to。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境和语法知识确定其正确形式。
55．（2024七下·咸丰开学考） 我得考虑一下这个想法。(think)
I have to the idea
【答案】think about
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，英文部分缺少成分"考虑一下"，固定短语"think about"意为"考虑"，have to表示客观需要做的事情，意为"必须；不得不"，后跟动词原形。故填：think about。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境和语法知识确定其正确形式。
七、第四部分 写作，第二节 书面表达（共15分）
56．（2024七下·咸丰开学考） 假设你的新朋友叫David Smith，请根据以下表格信息，以"My Good Friend"为题写一篇不少于70词的短文，介绍一下他吧。
姓名 David Smith
年龄 13
班级 七年级4班
外貌 大眼睛、小鼻子……
衣着 白色T恤，黑色裤子
喜好 喜欢英语，晚餐经常吃米饭、蔬菜和鱼
作息 早上7:00起床，7:30上学，下午5:30回家。
【答案】 My Good Friend
David Smith is my good friend. He is 13 years old. He is in Class 4, Grade 7. He has
big eyes, a small nose and wears glasses. He is wearing a white T-shirt and black
trousers. He likes English. He often eats rice, vegetables and fish for dinner. He gets up at 7:00 in the morning, goes to school at 7:30, and goes home at 5:30 in the afternoon.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文；时态应用一般现在时，根据表格内容介绍好朋友David Smith，注意要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
【点评】文章第一步先介绍了好朋友的基本信息，包括姓名、年龄、班级、外貌及衣着等；接着第二步介绍了他的喜好；最后介绍了他的作息。文章运用了一些亮点点词汇，如：get up起床；go to school上学；in the afernoon在下午；还使用了一些亮点句型，如：He gets up at 7:00 in the morning, goes to school at 7:30, and goes home at 5:30 in the afernoon. (and连接的并列句)，为文章增添色彩。
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