2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)
Module 9 Life history【刷新题】(短文选词填空精练)
01
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给 11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。
build, watch, decide, visit, join, finish, marry, die, work, look, see
William Shakespeare was a popular English writer. He was born in 1564 in England. When he was at school he liked 1 plays. So he 2 to be an actor. He 3 school when he was 14 years old. When he was 18, he 4 and had three children. When he was 28, he went to London and 5 a theatre company. He became a very successful actor and began to write plays. He 6 at the Globe Theatre. Finally, William Shakespeare 7 at the age of 52. But he was rich and successful. People like his plays and poems a lot. Today we can 8 his Globe Theatre, but it isn’t the same building. There was a big fire in the old theatre and they 9 it again. Every year, thousands of travellers will 10 the Globe Theatre and Shakespeare’s home town. So we can say he was famous around the world for his plays and poems!
02
be see keep write he funny in but story still miss after
Do you know Michael Rosen We can always 11 his pictures online(在网上). The man is 76 years old and he is English.
Michael is a 12 man. Many people like him. He knows a lot. He likes reading books. There are lots of books at his home. Michael is good at 13 books for children. His books 14 always interesting and they can bring much happiness(愉快) to children.
Michael has a son, 15 he lost his life in 1998. Michael Rosen’s Sad Book is for his son. He 16 his son very much. In the book, he tells many 17 between them and he shows his love for his son.
Today, Michael 18 writes new stories for children. And we can see lots of 19 books in the bookshop. He wishes every child could learn to love the world(世界) 20 reading his books.
03
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。
and twenty success story healthy he but write hard then on
Jack London was a famous American 21 . He was born 22 12th January, 1876 in San Francisco, California. 23 family was very poor, 24 Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked very 25 .
In 1897, he went to Alaska to find gold. There he got ideas for his books and 26 . He returned home and started to write. His writings were 27 , and he became rich and famous in his 28 .
Jack was not a happy man. He was in bad 29 . He ended his own life in 1916. He was only 40 years old 30 .
04
study, born, enter, write, about, but, alone, work, really, go
Chi Li is one of the well-known Chinese writers in the West. She was 31 in the 1950s. At the age of 19, Chi 32 a medical college. After she graduated, she 33 as a doctor in a hospital in Wuhan. As she loved literature much more, she 34 to Wuhan University to 35 Chinese language and literature in 1983. She chose writing as her profession(专业).
During the 1980s, Chi 36 many works full of love. In the 1990s, her works, such as Apart From Love and The Sun Was Born, were 37 lives of young people and everyday problems. Since 2003, her works have reached a higher level. And many of her novels have received a great honour. Life Show is one of her representative(有代表性的) works and it has been translated into many languages. The story shows the 38 life of a common woman in Wuhan.
Chi says, “Writers don't need to be anyone, 39 they should be able to understand everyone.” So she often travels 40 to get a feel of how the world is and tries to understand people from all social classes(阶层).
05
短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
talk, parents, go, dream, for, she, study, must, because, good
Do you know Jiang Mengnan In 2021, she got the Touching China Award (感动中国奖). Many people in China want to know 41 story. Now let me tell you.
This beautiful girl is Jiang Mengnan from a small village. When she is a baby, she gets a terrible illness (疾病). She can’t hear or 42 with others. She always sits alone. Her 43 are very sad. But they never give up their child and give a lot of love to her.
She is the same as any other child and 44 to school every day. It is very hard for her to learn 45 she can only learn by lip-reading (唇读). But she is very clever. What’s more, she works hard and learns very 46 . In her school time, she gets up early and is never late 47 school. She is always the best student in her school.
Now, she 48 in Tsinghua University. She thinks she 49 help more people like her. She hopes her 50 can come true (实现).
Jiang Mengnan sets a good example for young people.
06
选词填空
unlucky; words; became; enjoyed; nearer; artist; named; drew; violinist; characters; grew; piece
Walt Disney was born (出生) in 1901. He 51 up on a farm. At the age of 16, Disney began to study art. His greatest wish was to become a famous 52 . When he was a young man, he went to a newspaper office in a city 53 Kansas. He took some pictures and wanted to get a job there. However, he was so 54 that he couldn’t find a job in the city.
Disney didn’t give up. He kept on drawing pictures. One day a mouse came into his house and played on the floor. Disney stopped and watched it carefully. It came towards him, so he gave it a 55 of bread. Then the mouse came 56 to get more bread. Day after day the mouse came back and asked for bread. In this way they 57 good friends.
A few years later, Disney went to the west of the USA.He tried to get work as an artist, bu the wasn’t still successful. One day, he remembered the cute mouse. He picked up his pencil and began to draw. He 58 some different pictures of the mouse. He called it Mickey Mouse. People first saw Mickey Mouse in a film called Steamboat Willie. The film was a great success. After that, Disney became a great cartoon-maker and he soon drew many other cartoon 59 like Donald Duck Goofy (唐老鸭高飞). People of all ages 60 the lovely cartoon characters.
In 1966, Walt Disney left us forever. But his cartoons are still alive now. They are popular with people all over the world.
07
从下面方框中选出10个单词,并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
be but difficult fun go one
play she teacher thank too useful
Boys and girls, what sports do you like Do you like skiing (滑雪) It looks very 61 , but Gu Ailing does it well. 62 was born (出生) on September 3rd, 2003, in the USA.Her father is from the USA 63 her mother comes from Beijing, China. Gu knows much about China because she 64 to China every year. Her grandma is her Chinese 65 . Gu thinks Chinese is very 66 because she wants to live in China.
Gu is a good skiing 67 . Gu gets two gold medals (金牌) in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. She is the 68 Chinese to do so. Now, she is a big star. She says, “I love skiing because I am happy when I go skiing. I can have new friends when I go skiing, 69 .” After the game, Gu says she wants 70 her family. Gu is right because family is everything.
08
词语运用请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上,每个词只用一次。
want China be four good and she for great game
Sun Yingsha is the first sports star I like so much. She is a 71 women’s table tennis player. I like watching her 72 very much.
Sun is 23 years old now. Her birthday is on the 73 day of November. She is from Shijiazhuang, Hebei. Sun Yingsha loves table tennis 74 she plays it from 4:00 a.m. every day. She 75 very busy. Sometimes she plays table tennis 76 six hours a day. She is hard-working (努力的). 77 favorite star is Zhang Yining. Zhang is a
78 table tennis player, too. “I want to be like her.” She says.
In fact (事实上), she does very 79 in the games. At the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games, she wins the champion (冠军). And she says she 80 to claim gold (夺金) at the Paris 2024 Olympics (奥运会) . She is great, isn’t she
09
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
help with first the friend because her look reading great
Do you like science Do you want to be a scientist (科学家) Tu Youyou is a great scientist. She is the 81 Chinese woman scientist to get the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖). She does a lot of 82 work in science. She found artemisinin (青蒿素). She wants to 83 people around the world. She says the prize isn’t 84 . It belongs to (属于) all Chinese scientists.
Tu Youyou is healthy 85 she has good eating habits. She likes carrots and apples. Now she is 92 years old, but she 86 young. When she is free, she always plays 87 piano to relax. She has many books and she likes 88 in her room. And she thinks it is important to make 89 . She says it is fun to work 90 young people.
10
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
and, our, luck, stay, thin, start, really, village, excellent, everything
Do you know her She is short and 91 with glasses. This is Zhang Guimei, a headmaster in Huaping Girls’ Middle School. She is a great teacher in 92 eyes.
In 2008, she 93 to use her money to build the school. It was 94 difficult for her to do that. The girls in the 95 were very poor. To help them to get the free education (教育), she tried her best to do 96 for the girls. At that time, she often 97 up late and had no time to rest. It made her health become very bad, 98 she got serious illness (疾病). But her love of education never stopped.
Zhang is an 99 teacher. Her story touches Chinese people. She brings good 100 to those girls. It is her spirit that makes more and more girls love learning and change their life.
参考答案:
1.watching 2.decided 3.finished 4.married 5.joined
6.worked 7.died 8.see 9. built 10. visit
【导语】本文主要讲述了威廉·莎士比亚的个人情况以及经历。
1.句意:当他在学校的时候,他喜欢看戏剧。根据上文“William Shakespeare was a popular English writer.”可知,威廉·莎士比亚是一位受欢迎的英国作家,可推测此处是他喜欢观看戏剧,like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,空处需填动名词,作宾语,watching“观看”为动词watch的动名词,符合语境。故填watching。
2.句意:所以他决定当一名演员。根据上文“When he was at school he liked...plays.”可知,莎士比亚喜欢看戏剧,可推测此处是他决定成为一名演员,decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”,事情是过去发生的,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,decided“决定”为动词decide的过去式,符合语境。故填decided。
3.句意:他14岁时完成了学业。根据“He...school when he was 14 years old.”可知,此处是14岁完成学业,finish school表示“完成学业”,事情是过去发生的,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,finished“完成”为动词finish的过去式,符合语境。故填finished。
4.句意:18岁时,他结婚并育有三个孩子。根据“When he was 18, he...and had three children.”可知,18岁时,他有三个孩子,可推测此处是他结婚了,事情是过去发生的,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,married“(和某人)结婚”为动词marry的过去式,符合语境。故填married。
5.句意:28岁时,他去了伦敦,成为一家剧团的一员。根据下文“He became a very successful actor and began to write plays.”可知,他成了一个非常成功的演员,可推测此处是他成为一家剧团的一员,事情是过去发生的,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,joined“成为……的一员”为动词join的过去式,符合语境。故填joined。
6.句意:他在环球剧院工作。根据“He...at the Globe Theatre.”可知,此处是莎士比亚在环球剧院工作,work at表示“在……工作”,事情是过去发生的,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,worked“工作”为动词work的过去式,符合语境。故填worked。
7.句意:最后,威廉·莎士比亚去世,享年52岁。根据“Finally, William Shakespeare...at the age of 52.”可知,莎士比亚52岁去世了,事情是过去发生的,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,died“死亡”为动词die的过去式,符合语境。故填died。
8.句意:今天我们能看到他的环球剧院,但它不是同一栋建筑。根据“Today we can...his Globe Theatre, but it isn’t the same building.”可知,今天的环球剧院和他工作的环球剧院不是同一栋建筑,可推测此处是我们能看见他的环球剧院,情态动词can后需填动词原形,see“看见”,动词,符合语境。故填see。
9.句意:旧剧院里发生了一场大火,他们又把它建了起来。根据“...but it isn’t the same building. There was
a big fire in the old theatre...”可知,今天的环球剧院和以前的不是同一栋建筑,老的剧院被大火烧毁了,可推测此处是他们又把剧院建起来了,事情是过去发生的,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,built“建造”为动词build的过去式,符合语境。故填built。
10.句意:每年,成千上万的游客会参观环球剧院和莎士比亚的家乡。根据上文“Today we can...his Globe Theatre,...”可知,今天我们能看见他的环球剧院,可推测此处是成千上万的游客会来参观环球剧院,时态为一般将来时,will后需填动词原形,visit“参观”,动词,符合语境。故填visit。
11.see 12.funny 13.writing 14.are 15.but 16.misses 17.stories 18.still 19.his 20.after
【导语】本文介绍了一个英国作家——迈克尔·罗森的故事。
11.句意:我们总能在网上看到他的照片。此空位于情态动词后,应填动词原形。结合选词可知see“看见”符合语境,故填see。
12.句意:迈克尔是个有趣的人。此空应填形容词作定语,结合选词可知应用funny“有趣的”。故填funny。
13.句意:迈克尔擅长为孩子们写书。根据“Michael is good at...books for children”可知是指写书,write“写”,动词,空前有介词,动词应用动名词形式。故填writing。
14.句意:他的书总是很有趣,能给孩子们带来很多快乐。根据“His books...always interesting”可知此处是主系表结构,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are。
15.句意:迈克尔有一个儿子,但他在1998年失去了生命。前后是转折关系,应用but连接,故填but。
16.句意:他非常想念他的儿子。根据“He...his son very much.”可知他思念逝去的儿子。miss“想念”,动词,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词应用三单形式。故填misses。
17.句意:在书中,他讲述了他们之间的许多故事,并表达了他对儿子的爱。根据“In the book, he tells many...between them”可知是指他和儿子之间的故事,story“故事”,可数名词,被many修饰,应用复数,故填stories。
18.句意:今天,迈克尔仍然为孩子们写新故事。根据“Today, Michael...writes new stories for children”结合选词可知如今迈克尔仍然为孩子们写新故事。still“仍然”符合语境。故填still。
19.句意:我们可以在书店里看到他的很多书。根据“And we can see lots of...books in the bookshop.”可知是指迈克尔的书,应用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故填his。
20.句意:他希望每个孩子读了他的书后都能学会热爱这个世界。根据“He wishes every child could learn to love the world(世界)...reading his books.”结合选词可知是指读书之后,应用after。故填after。
21.writer 22.on 23.His 24.and 25.hard 26.stories 27.successful 28.twenties 29.health 30.then
【分析】本文简单介绍了著名作家杰克·伦敦短暂的一生,包括他成名前的经历、成功的过程和最终生命的结束。
21.句意:杰克·伦敦是一位著名的美国作家。此处应填名词,由常识可知,杰克·伦敦是一位作家,备选词汇中write“写”变名词writer表示“作家”。故填writer。
22.句意:他于1876年1月12日出生于加利福尼亚州的旧金山。此处应填一时间介词,具体到某一天的日期前用on。故填on。
23.句意:他家很穷,杰克不得不辍学挣钱。由语境可知,此处指杰克·伦敦的家庭,空处应填形容词性物主代词,备选词汇he变为his,句首单词首字母大写。故填His。
24.句意:他家很穷,杰克不得不辍学挣钱。此处应填一并列连词,连接前后两个句子,备选词汇中and符合语境,表示顺承。故填and。
25.句意:他工作很努力。此处应填副词修饰谓语动词worked,结合备选词汇,hard“努力地”符合语境,work hard表示“努力工作”。故填hard。
26.句意:在那里,他对他的书和故事有了一些想法。此处应填一名词的复数,与books并列,表示他开始初步构思书中的故事内容,story“故事”符合语境,变复数为stories。故填stories。
27.句意:他的作品很成功,他在二十几岁时变得富有而出名。此处应填形容词作表语,根据“he became rich and famous”可知,他成功了,备选词汇success“成功”是名词,变形容词为successful“成功的”。故填successful。
28.句意:他的作品很成功,他在二十几岁时变得富有而出名。in one’s+整十数基数词复数,表示“在某人几十岁的时候”,备选词汇中twenty“二十”符合语境,复数形式为twenties。故填twenties。
29.句意:他身体不好。形容词bad后接名词,结合备选词汇,healthy“健康的”符合语境,变名词为health,in bad health表示“健康状况不好”。故填health。
30.句意:那时他只有40岁。此处表示他去世时只有40岁,前一句提到了他去世的时间,因此空处用then“那时”做时间状语。故填then。
31.born 32.entered 33.worked 34.went 35.study 36.wrote 37.about 38.real 39.but 40.alone
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了女作家池莉。池莉是中国西部最著名的作家之一,她出生在二十世纪五十年代。19岁时进入医学院学习,后来赴武汉大学学习汉语言文学,以写作为职业。20世纪80年代,池莉创作了许多充满爱心的作品。她的许多小说都获得了极大的荣誉。《生活秀》是她的代表作之一。她经常独自旅行,了解世界的现状,并试图了解各个社会阶层的人
31.句意:她出生于20世纪50年代。根据“She was...in the 1950s.”和备选词可知是她出生于……,be born in出生于……;故填born。
32.句意:19岁时,池进了一所医学院学习。空格处作谓语,根据“At the age of 19”可知此句时态为一般过去时;根据下文“After she graduated...”和备选词可知上了一所医学院,enter a medical college进入医学院,enter的过去式是entered;故填entered。
33.句意:毕业后,她在武汉一家医院当医生。根据从句“After she graduated,”是一般过去时,可知主句时态为一般过去时;根据“She...as a doctor in a hospital in Wuhan ”可知她在一家医院当医生,work as当,担任……工作,work的过去式是worked;故填worked。
34.句意:由于对文学的热爱,她于1983年赴武汉大学学习汉语言文学。根据时间状语“in 1983”可知此句时态为一般过去时,根据“to Wuhan University ”和备选词可知“上武汉大学”,go to Wuhan University上武汉大学,go的过去式是went,故填went。
35.句意:由于对文学的热爱,她于1983年赴武汉大学学习汉语言文学。本句是动词不定式作目的状语,根据“she went to Wuhan University”和备选词可知她上武汉大学的目的是汉语言文学;study学习,研究,故填study。
36.句意:20世纪80年代,池子创作了许多充满爱心的作品。“During the 1980s”可知此句时态为一般过去时,根据空格后“many works full of love”和备选词可知是写了许多作品;write写,过去式是wrote,故填wrote。
37.句意:上世纪90年代,她的作品《远离爱情》《太阳诞生》等都是关于年轻人的生活和日常问题的。根据上文“In the 1990s, her works, such as Apart From Love and The Sun Was Born,”和备选词可知此句表达她的作品关于……的题材的,about关于,介词,故填about。
38.句意:这个故事讲述了武汉一个普通女人的真实生活。空格处修饰名词life可知填形容词;根据空格
后“life of a common woman in Wuhan.”和备选词可知是真实的生活;really真实地,副词,其形容词是real;故填real。
39.句意:作家不需要是任何人,但他们应该能够理解每个人。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系,应填“但是”,but但是,故填but。
40.句意:因此,她经常独自旅行,以了解世界的现状,并试图了解来自各个社会阶层的人。空格处修饰动词travels可知填副词;根据上文“they should be able to understand everyone”和备选词可知为了了解各个社会阶层的人,她经常独自旅行;alone独自地,副词,travel alone独自旅行;故填alone。
41.her 42.talk 43.parents 44.goes 45.because 46.well 47.for 48.is studying 49.must 50.dream
【导语】本文主要讲述了获得感动中国奖的女孩江梦南的故事。
41. 句意:中国的很多人想知道她的故事。名词story前需用形容词修饰,结合所给词,应用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
42. 句意:她听不到也不能和别人讲话。根据“She can’t hear”可知,她听不见,结合所给词,应用talk with表示和别人交谈;情态动词后跟动词原形。故填talk。
43.句意:她的父母很伤心。根据“But they never give up their child and give a lot of love to her..”可知,但他们从不放弃他们的孩子,给她很多爱,因此表示父母很伤心,应用parents。故填parents。
44. 句意:她和其他孩子一样每天都去学校。短语go to school表示“去上学”,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填goes。
45. 句意:学习对她来说很难,因为她只能通过唇读来学习。前后是因果关系,前果后因,故填because。
46. 句意:而且,她对自己很严格,并学得很好。空处应填副词修饰动词,结合所给词可知,well“好”符合语境。故填well。
47. 句意:她每天早起,上学从不迟到。be late for“迟到”,是固定短语,故填for。
48.句意:现在,她在清华大学学习。根据“Tsinghua university”可知,是在清华学习。study“学习”,句子是现在进行时,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填is studying。
49.句意:她觉得一定要帮助更多像她这样的人。根据“help more people like her”结合所给词可知,她觉得一定要帮助更多像她的人,应用must表示必须。故填must。
50.句意:她希望她的梦想可以成真。根据“can come true (实现).”可知,是指实现梦想,应用名词dream。故填dream。
51.grew 52.artist 53.named 54.unlucky 55.piece 56.nearer 57.became 58.drew 59.characters 60.enjoyed
【导语】文主要讲述了华特 迪士尼的成长经历和他创造米老鼠的故事。
51.句意:他在农场长大。根据“up on a farm”可知,设空处表示在农场长大,备选词grew“成长”符合语境,grew up“长大”,该句描述过去发生的动作,为一般过去时。故填grew。
52.句意:他最大的愿望是成为一名著名的艺术家。根据“He tried to get work as an artist, bu the wasn’t still successful.”可知,他想成为一名艺术家,备选词artist“艺术家”符合语境,设空处前有不定冠词a,填名词原形。故填artist。
53.句意:当他还是个年轻人的时候,他去了堪萨斯市的一家报社。根据“in a city”并结合备选词汇,指的是被叫作堪萨斯的城市,备选词named“被叫作”。故填named。
54.句意:然而,他很不幸,在城里找不到工作。根据“that he couldn’t find a job in the city.”可知,应说不幸,备选词unlucky“不幸的”符合语境。故填unlucky。
55.句意:它朝他走来,所以他给了它一片面包。根据“of bread”可知,应说一片面包,备选词piece“片”符合语境,设空处前有不定冠词a,填名词原形。故填piece。
56.句意:然后老鼠走近去拿更多的面包。根据“to get more bread”可知,可知此处表示“老鼠走得更近”,备选词nearer“更近”符合题意。故填nearer。
57.句意:就这样,他们成了好朋友。根据“Day after day the mouse came back and asked for bread.”可知,应说他和老鼠变成了朋友,备选词became“变成”符合语境,此处描述过去发生的动作,为一般过去时。故填became。
58.句意:他给老鼠画了一些不同的画。根据“He picked up his pencil and began to draw.”可知,他开始画老鼠,备选词drew“画”符合语境,该句是一般过去时,描述了过去发生的动作。故填drew。
59.句意:在那之后,迪斯尼成为一个伟大的卡通画家,他很快就画了许多其他的卡通角色,如唐老鸭高飞。根据“like Donald Duck Goofy (唐老鸭高飞).”可知,是画了很多卡通角色,备选词characters“角色”符合语境,可数名词复数表示一类事物。故填characters。
60.句意:各个年龄段的人都喜欢这些可爱的卡通人物。根据“The film was a great success.”可知,应说各
个年龄段的人都喜欢这些可爱的卡通角色,结合“In 1966, Walt Disney left us forever.”可知,描述的都是迪士尼生前的事情,动词使用过去式。故填enjoyed。
61.difficult 62.She 63.but 64.goes 65.teacher 66.useful 67.player 68.first 69.too 70.to thank
【导语】本文介绍了滑雪运动员谷爱凌的信息、她对滑雪的热爱以及她在2022年北京冬奥会上的成就。
61.句意:滑雪看起来很困难,但谷爱凌做得很好。根据“but Gu Ailing does it well”可知转折词前表示滑雪看起来很难,difficult“困难的”。故填difficult。
62.句意:她出生于2003年9月3日,出生地在美国。此处指谷爱凌,作主语用代词she。故填She。
63.句意:她的父亲来自美国,但她的母亲来自中国北京。前后是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
64.句意:谷爱凌每年都去中国,因为她对中国了解很多。根据“to China”可知是去中国,go“去”,句子用一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词用单数。故填goes。
65.句意:她的外祖母是她的中文老师。根据“her Chinese...”以及所给词可知她的外祖母是她的中文老师,teacher“老师”,名词用单数。故填teacher。
66.句意:谷爱凌认为中文很有用,因为她想住在中国。根据“because she wants to live in China.”可知她认为中文很有用,作表语用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。
67.句意:谷爱凌是一名优秀的滑雪运动员。根据“Gu is a good skiing”可知她是一名运动员,player“运动员”,此处用名词单数。故填player。
68.句意:她是第一个这样做的中国人。根据“Chinese to do so”可知她是第一个获得两枚金牌的中国人,用序数词first。故填first。
69.句意:滑雪时我还可以交到新朋友。根据“I can have new friends when I go skiing”可知也可以交到新朋友,肯定句句尾用too。故填too。
70.句意:比赛结束后,谷爱凌说她想感谢她的家人。根据“her family. Gu is right because family is everything.”可知是感谢家人,thank“感谢”,want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to thank。
71.Chinese 72.games 73.fourth 74.and 75.is 76.for 77.Her 78.great 79.well 80.wants
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的体育明星——孙颖莎。
71.句意:她是一位中国的女子乒乓球运动员。结合所给单词和常识可知,孙颖莎是中国的女子乒乓球运动员,空格处应用China的形容词形式Chinese“中国的”,修饰名词player。故填Chinese。
72.句意:我非常喜欢看她的比赛。结合所给单词和“I like watching her...very much.”可知,空格处应选名词game“比赛”,此处表示泛指,所以填game的复数形式。故填games。
73.句意:她的生日在十一月的第四天。结合所给单词和“on the...day of November”可知,空格处应用four的序数词fourth“第四”表示顺序。故填fourth。
74.句意:孙颖莎喜欢打乒乓球,她每天从凌晨4点开始打。根据“Sun Yingsha loves table tennis...she plays it from 4:00 a.m. every day.”可知,前后句是并列关系,结合所给单词,空格处应填and“并且”表示并列。故填and。
75.句意:她很忙。空后的busy“忙碌的”是形容词,其前缺少be动词,根据语境可知,时态是一般现在时,主语She表示单数,be动词应用is。故填is。
76.句意:有时她每天打六个小时的乒乓球。for+一段时间表示“持续了多长时间”,空后的six hours为一段时间,所以空格处填for。故填for。
77.句意:她最喜欢的明星是张怡宁。结合所给单词和空后的favorite star可知,空格处应填she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”,句首首字母大写。故填Her。
78.句意:张也是一名很好的乒乓球运动员。结合所给单词和“a...table tennis player”可知,空格处应用形容词great“伟大的,好的”修饰名词player。故填great。
79.句意:事实上,她在比赛中表现很好。根据“she does very...in the games”可知,空格处应用副词修饰动词does,结合所给单词,形容词good的副词形式well“好地”符合题意。故填well。
80.句意:她说她想在2024年巴黎奥运会上夺取金牌。结合所给单词和“she...to claim gold (夺金)”可知,空格处应选动词want“想要”,根据语境可知,时态是一般现在时,主语she后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。
81.first 82.great 83.help 84.hers 85.because 86.looks 87.the 88.reading 89.friends 90.with
【导语】本文介绍了科学家屠呦呦。
81.句意:她是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。根据“Chinese woman scientist to get the Nobel Prize”
可知是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家,first“第一”,故填first。
82.句意:她在科学方面做了很多伟大的工作。根据“She found artemisinin”可知她在科学方面做了很多伟大的工作,发现了青蒿素,great“伟大的”,故填great。
83.句意:她想帮助世界各地的人们。根据“people around the world”可知是指想帮助世界各地的人们,want to do“想做”,因此help“帮助”用原形,故填help。
84.句意:她说奖品不是她的。根据“It belongs to (属于) all Chinese scientists.”可知是指奖品不是她一个人的,此空后没有名词,需用名词性物主代词hers“她的”,故填hers。
85.句意:屠呦呦很健康,因为她有良好的饮食习惯。前后表因果关系,because“因为”,故填because。
86.句意:现在她92岁了,但看起来很年轻。根据“Now she is 92 years old”可知虽然她92岁了,但看起来很年轻,主语是she,本段时态为一般现在时,动词look“看”用三单形式,故填looks。
87.句意:当她有空的时候,她总是弹钢琴放松。play the piano“弹钢琴”,故填the。
88.句意:她有很多书,她喜欢在房间里看书。根据“She has many books”可知她爱阅读,like doing“喜欢做”,故填reading。
89.句意:她认为交朋友很重要。make friends“交朋友”,故填friends。
90.句意:她说,和年轻人一起工作很有趣。work with sb.“和某人工作”,故填with。
91.thin 92.our 93.started 94.really 95.villages 96.everything 97.stayed 98.and 99.excellent 100.luck
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了华坪女子中学校长张桂梅的故事。
91.句意:她矮小且瘦,戴着眼镜。根据“She is short and…with glasses.”可知,此处是描写张校长的外貌特征,备选单词thin“瘦的”符合语境,short and thin“矮小且瘦”。故填thin。
92.句意:在我们眼中,她是一位伟大的老师。根据“She is a great teacher in…eyes.”可知,此处是一个常用英文表达in one’s eyes“在某人眼中”,备选单词our“我们的”符合语境,our为形容词性物主代词,in our eyes“在我们眼中”。故填our。
93.句意:2008年,她开始用自己的钱来建学校。根据“In 2008, she…to use her money to build the school.”可知,此处缺少一个动词,时态为一般过去时,备选单词start“开始”符合语境,start to do sth“开始做某事”,空处应填start的过去式形式started。故填started。
94.句意:这对她来说是非常困难的。根据“It was…difficult for her to do that.”可知,此处缺少一个副词,
备选单词really“非常”符合语境,句中修饰形容词difficult。故填really。
95.句意:当时那个村子的女孩非常贫困。根据“The girls in the…were very poor.”可知,此处缺少一个名词,应指明是哪里的女孩非常贫困,备选单词village“村子”符合语境。故填villages。
96.句意:为了帮助她们接受免费教育,她竭尽全力为她们做了一切。根据“To help them to get the free education (教育), she tried her best to do…for the girls.”可知,此处指的应是她竭尽全力为她们做了一切,备选单词everything“一切”符合语境,do everything for sb“为某人做了一切”。故填everything。
97.句意:那时,她经常熬夜,没有时间休息。根据“At that time, she often…up late”可知,此处是一个常用动词短语stay up“熬夜”,时态为一般过去时,空处应填stay的过去式形式stayed。故填stayed。
98.句意:这使得她的身体变得非常糟糕,她得了严重的疾病。根据“It made her health become very bad,…she got serious illness (疾病).”可知,空处前后句为并列关系,应用连词and连接,空处应填and。故填and。
99.句意:张老师是一位优秀的教师。根据“Zhang is an…teacher.”可知,此处缺少一个以元音因素开头的形容词,备选单词excellent“优秀的”符合语境,句中作定语修饰teacher。故填excellent。
100.句意:她给那些女孩带来了好运。根据“She brings good…to those girls.”可知,此处缺少一个名词,备选单词luck“运气”符合语境,luck为不可数名词,good luck“好运”。故填luck。