2024年人教版八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?单元测试卷（含解析）

2024年人教版八年级下册Unit9单元测试卷
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.— have you stayed in this city
—For about six years.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
2.—Frank, where is your father
—He isn't at home now. He ______ New York.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. goes to D. go to
3.My parents often ________ me to study hard for the future.
A. keep B. let C. encourage D. make
4.—This is useful dictionary, I think.
—So it is, and it s unusual one.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
5.The man seems everything about our school. We guess that he must be our new head teacher.
A. know B. knows C. to know D. knowing
6.I like these books because they offer me a lot of ______ knowledge.
A. useful B. awful C. useless D. boring
7.—Food safety has become one of the hottest topics recently.
—Yeah, it receives ________ Internet hits a day.
A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of D. ten thousands
8.—I don t understand the passage on page 15. What about you, Dave
— . Let s ask Ms. Steen for help.
A. Neither I do B. Neither do I C. So I do D. So do I
9.—________ you able to come to dinner tonight —Yes. I will go with my sister.
A. Can B. Are C. Were D. Could
10.—Look! The in the supermarket are on sale.
—Let s have a look. I want to buy one because I like taking photos.
A. notebooks B. cameras C. computers D. watches
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
Nobody's journey is smooth. Life is (11) with unexpected things. So when you are in (12) , don't lose heart. If you can (13) at your life, everything will be OK. Here is a story about it.
At the age of four, Allman fell off a train and his (14) were badly hurt. Since then, he could see (15) . It would be wonderful to see again, but bad luck might not be always bad.
In fact, (16) Allman became blind, he learned to love his life more. But he had a hard time before he was (17) .
The hardest thing was to (18) himself and it had to start with the simplest things.
One day, a girl gave Allman a (19) . He thought she was (20) him.
"I can't use it," he said.
"Take it with you and roll it around," the girl smiled and said. (21) words got into his head. "Roll it around!" By rolling the ball Allman could hear (22) it went. This gave him an idea to do something he (23) thought of—playing baseball. Years after that, he (24) a successful game of baseball for the blind. He (25) it ground ball.
From then on, Allman began to smile at life and achieve more.
11.A. filled B. covered C. full D. lot
12.A. help　　　　 B. difficult C. hard　　　　 D. trouble
13.A. cry　　　　 B. smile C. laugh　　　　 D. learn
14.A. nose　　　　 B. mouth C. eyes 　　　　 D. arms
15.A. anything　 　B. something C. nothing　　　 D. everything
16.A. and　　　　 B. but C. although　　　　 D. so
17.A. forgetful　 　B. beautiful C. useful 　　　 D. successful
18.A. believe　　 B. tell C. trust 　　 　D. make
19.A. map　　　 　B. book C. baseball　　　D. telephone
20.A. fool　　　 B. fools C. fooled 　　　D. fooling
21.A. Her　　　　 B. She C. His 　　　　 D. He
22.A. what　　　 B. who C. why 　　　　 D. where
23.A. ever　　　　 B. even C. always　　　　 D. never
24.A. discovered　 B. invented C. achieved　　　　 D. enjoyed
25.A. called　　　 B. said C. spoke 　　　　 D. told
三、阅读理解：本大题共9小题，共18分。
A
As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank（沉陷）when I arrived there. It was out of what I had expected. It didn't look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one was for Grades 1, 2, and 3, one was for Grades 4, 5, and 6, and the third one was for me.
The children welcomed me warmly (热情地）on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level (水平）. To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.
I was busy preparing lessons and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends.
I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I'm very happy and the experience has been very useful to me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to go on working here.
26.The writer is a volunteer teacher who comes from _________.
A. Guangxi B. Xiamen C. Shanghai D. Shanxi
27.In the passage, the underlined words “my heart sank” means that the writer _________.
A. felt upset B. was happy C. got angry D. felt satisfied
28.The level of children here is _________ writer’s expect.
A. just as B. higher than C. better than D. lower than
29.Which of the following is NOT true
A. Both the volunteer teacher and the students are working so hard.
B. The volunteer teacher doesn’t like to work there any longer.
C. The students became better and better with the help of the volunteer teacher.
D. There are three rooms in the school of Longzhou.
B
I will never forget a girl student sitting at the back of the classroom. Having failed the college entrance examination and changed schools twice, she couldn't smile naturally.
Life is harder for senior high school students. Every time when the scores came out, her scores wouldn't be the first but the last. Dark clouds always flashed in her eyes. When I invited her to the teachers' office, we never talked about studies or scores but jokes.
The exam results finally came out and she did pass! Since then she had never been heard from again.
Two days before the Spring Festival Eve, I was shopping in a supermarket. Suddenly an excited voice came into my ears, "Hello, Mr Deng." I looked up and she was doing her part-time job during the college vacation. From her happy face, I could see she was busy but happy. "Mr Deng, I am in the second year of my college. You helped me get through my darkest time. Thank you."
At that moment, I realised how important it was to give a bit of care to those in need. Your each gesture or word may mean a lot to someone.
30.How many times did the girl take the college entrance examination
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
31.The girl's scores were in every exam before going to college.
A. always the first B. usually too bad
C. sometimes good D. never the last
32.How long had the girl been in college
A. For about half a year. B. For about a year.
C. For about one and a half years. D. For about two years.
33.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. The writer invited the girl to the teachers' office and talked about studies.
B. The writer met the girl in a supermarket.
C. The girl did a part-time job during her college vacation.
D. The girl thanked the writer for his great help.
34.What does the underlined sentence tell us
A. You may help others a lot even if you give a little.
B. You should greet others when meeting on the way.
C. You must try to help everyone in need.
D. You need to explain each gesture or word to someone.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
35. Do you check your mobile phone often Do you feel anxious if your mobile phone is not with you When there is no Wi-Fi or signal for your mobile phone, will you get nervous If you say yes, then you've got addiction (上瘾) to mobile phones.
①Nowadays, we can see the scene everywhere in the life: in subways, restaurants, roads, people are watching their mobile phones. From family party to dating with a friend, people couldn't stop checking their twitter, WeChat, facebook on the mobile phones and snubbing (忽视) the persons in front completely. Phubbing (低头症) influences not only the young people, but also the old and even the kids.
"Phubbing" is a new word which comes from the words "phone" and "snub". It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a mobile phone. ②因为玩手机，更多的人变得沉默。 They do nothing but bow to play mobile phones. ③time, spend, too, they, phones, much, the, on (.) And they don't have time to communicate with persons in real life.
If we keep playing with phones when we are with our friends or family, we will spend less time talking to them. In fact, they need and deserve to be cared for.
Let us put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature, the food, the books and all the beautiful things and persons around us.
(1) 将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2) 将文中②处画线句子翻译成英语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3) Where does the word "phubbing" come from
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4) 将文中③处画线内容连词成句，题中标点已给出。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(5) What advice does the writer give to the people who have "phubbing"
_______________________________________________________________________________
五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
36.Remember to bring a (照相机), as I want to take some photos during the trip.
37.Mr. King is very p_________. He often explains difficult problems many times until we understand.
38. My favorite season is (春天).
39. Don t worry. We have hidden the box in a (安全的) place.
40. Linda doesn t like snakes or (狐狸).
41. I don t know (1) (是否) or not she will come to my birthday party.
42. He is a man without (害怕).
43. She is from Tokyo and she can speak (日语).
44. She uses her car (主要地；通常) for driving to work.
45. Finally, (收集) what can be recycled in your classroom or in your neighborhood and sell them.
六、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
46.The machine will start by (it) in a few minutes.
47.My English teacher always (encourage) me to study hard.
48. All the people in the world wish to enjoy a beautiful and (peace) life.
49. Jim has never (be) to Mount Tai in China.
50.During the World War Ⅱ, millions of (Germany) lost their lives.
51. I saw many different kinds of (toilet) in the museum.
52.Thanks to the (invent) of the smart phone, it's convenient to take photos anytime.
53.—Did you hear anything (usual) in the next door —No, I was chatting online with friends.
54.It's (believe) for us to learn English so well in such a short time.
55. The telephone is a useful (invent) in our life.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
56. 假如你明天下午带你的美国朋友去安徽黄山游玩，请根据图片及文字提示写一篇短文，向他们介绍一下黄山。
提示：
（1）位于安徽南部，是中国最著名的山峰之一；
（2）有极其美丽的自然景色，可观看黄山云海、奇石、温泉和日出等；
（3）每年都有大批中外游客来旅游观光。
要求：
（1）语言通顺、流畅；
（2）词数80左右。
参考词汇：scenery 景色；sunrise 日出
Welcome to Mount Huang. Now I am going to tell you something about it.







答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】答语是“for+一段时间”，故用how long提问。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意为“——弗兰克，你爸爸在哪里？——他现在不在家，他去纽约了”。have/has gone to意为“去了某地”，强调不在说话处。结合“He isn't at home now.”可知弗兰克的爸爸去了纽约。故选A。
句意：——Frank，你爸爸在哪里？——他现在不在家。他去纽约了。A.has gone to现在完成时，表示去了还没回来；B.has been to现在完成时，表示去过某地；C.goes to一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；D.go to一般现在时。根据He isn't at home now.可知，他不在家，去纽约还没回来，故用has gone to。故选A。
3.【答案】C
【解析】点拨：keep保持，保留；let让；encourage鼓励，鼓舞；make制造，使。由“为将来努力学习”可知是“鼓励我”。encourage sb. to do sth. “鼓励某人做某事”。
4.【答案】C
【解析】useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面的冠词用a；unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，前面的冠词用an。
5.【答案】C
【解析】seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事；好像做某事”。
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我喜欢这些书，因为它们给我提供了很多有用的知识。useful有用的；awful可怕的；useless无用的；boring令人厌倦（或厌烦）的。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——近年来食品安全成为最热门的话题。——是的，它一天收到成千上万的互联网点击。thousand千，其前有具体数字修饰表示具体的几千时，thousand用原形，其后不加of；表示概数时，要用thousands of的形式，意为“成千上万的”，为固定用法，结合选项，故选B。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我不明白第15页的那篇文章。戴夫，你呢？——我也不明白。我们向斯蒂恩女士求助吧。Neither I do“我的确不”；Neither do I“我也不”；So I do“我的确是”； So do I“我也是”。根据“I don t understand the passage on page 15.”和“ Let s ask Ms. Steen for help.”可知需要向斯蒂恩女士求助，因此表示“我也不明白”。故选B。
9.【答案】B
【解析】点拨：排除法。be able to意为“能够”，排除选项A、D；由答语第二句“我将和我妹妹一起去。”可知，空处所在句不能用一般过去时，排除C，故选B。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——看！这个超市里的照相机在降价出售。——我们去看看。我想买一个，因为我喜欢拍照。A项“笔记本”；B项“照相机”；C项“电脑”；D项“手表”。根据“I want to buy one because I like taking photos.”可知想买的是照相机。
11~25.【答案】A、D、B、C、C、C、D、C、C、D、A、D、D、B、A
【解析】 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了没有人是一帆风顺的，人生中总有一些意想不到的事情发生，如果你对生活微笑，就会取得更多的成就。
1. 句意：生活中充满了意想不到的事情。A.filled充满，be filled with充满；B.covered覆盖；C.full满的，be full of充满；D.lot许多。依据语境，故选A。
2.
句意：所以当你遇到麻烦时，不要灰心。A.help帮助；B.difficult困难的；C.hard困难的；D.trouble麻烦，in trouble有麻烦，固定短语。依据语境，故选D。
3.
句意：如果你能对生活微笑，一切都会好起来的。A.cry哭；B.smile微笑；C.laugh笑；D.learn学习。依据语境，故选B。
4.
句意：四岁时，Allman从火车上摔了下来，眼睛受了重伤。A.nose鼻子；B.mouth嘴；C.eyes眼；D.arms胳膊。根据下文提示可知，是眼睛受了伤，故选C。
5.
句意：从那以后，他什么也看不见了。A.anything任何事情；B.something某事；C.nothing没有东西，无事；D.everything每件事情。根据下文blind提示可知，看不到东西了，故选C。
6.
句意：事实上，尽管Allman失明了，但他学会了更加热爱自己的生活。A.and和；B.but但是；C.although即使，尽管；D.so因此。依据语境，故选C。
7.
句意：但是在他成功之前，他经历了一段艰难时间。A.forgetful健忘的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.useful有用的；D.successful成功的。依据语境，故选D。
8.
句意：最困难的是要相信自己。A.believe认为，相信，指的是相信对方说的话；B.tell告诉；C.trust信任，相信某人的善良、诚实等，更多的是包含了一种信任；D.make制作。依据语境，故选C。
9.
句意：一天，一个女孩给了Allman一个棒球。A.map地图；B.book书；C.baseball棒球；D.telephone电话。依据下文的Take it with you and roll it around可知，球可以滚动，故选C。
10.
句意：他以为她在愚弄他。依据句意和语法知识可知，此处应用进行时，故选D。
11.
句意：她的话进入了他的脑海。A.Her她的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词；B.She她，主格；C.His他的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词；D.He他，主格。依据语境，故选A。
12.
句意：通过滚动球，Allman可以听到球往哪儿去了。A.what什么；B.who谁；C.why为什么；D.where哪里。依据语境，故选D。
13.
句意：这给了他一个主意，做一些他从未想过的事情——打棒球。A.ever曾经；B.even甚至；C.always总是；D.never从不。依据语境，故选D。
14.
句意：几年后，他发明了一种成功的盲人棒球游戏。A.discovered发现；B.invented发明；C.achieved完成；D.enjoyed喜欢。依据语境，故选B。
15.
句意：他称之为地滚球。A.called把……叫做；B.said说；C.spoke讲；D.told告诉。依据语境，故选A。
26~29.【答案】C、A、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】作者曾经是一个乡村学校的一位志愿者教师。在去乡村学校的路上，想到了村庄，学校和那里的儿童。然而到达那里时，并不是所期望的。但喜欢教这些可爱的和勤奋的学生，同时也从他们身上学到了很多。事实上，作者想继续在那里工作。
1. 根据I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai可知，作者来自上海。故选C。
2. 根据It was out of what I had expected. It didn't look like a school at all可知，作者看到的与他所期待的相差太差，故选A.
3. 根据though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed可知，虽然题目很简单，但是仍有超过一半的学生没有通过测试，故选D。
4.
根据In fact, I would like to go on working here可知，作者想继续在这边工作，这与B选项表述相反，故选B。
30~34.【答案】C、B、C、A、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了作者帮助一个高考失利的学生的故事。
1. 根据“Having failed the college entrance examination and changed schools twice, she couldn't smile naturally.”可知，这个女孩参加了3次大学入学考试。故选C。
2. 根据第二段“Every time when the scores came out, her scores wouldn't be the first but the last. ”可知，每次分数出来，她的分数不是第一，而是最后。可推断出，这个女孩的分数很差。故选B。
3. 根据“Mr Deng, I am in the second year of my college. You helped me get through my darkest time. Thank you.”可推断出，那女孩上大学大概有一年半了。故选C。
4. 根据“When I invited her to the teachers' office, we never talked about studies or scores but joke.”可知，当我邀请她去老师办公室时，我们从不谈论学习或分数，只是开玩笑。而A项“作者邀请这个女孩到教师办公室谈学习”是错误的。故选A。
5. 根据“At that moment, I realised how important it was to give a bit of care to those in need. Your each gesture or word may mean a lot to someone.”可知，在那一刻，我意识到给予那些需要帮助的人是多么的重要。你的每一个手势或话对某人来说都是很重要的。故这句话想告诉我们：即使你付出一点点，你也可以帮助别人很多。故选A。
35.【答案】【小题1】当今，在地铁上、餐厅里、马路上，人们都在看手机。这种情景在生活中到处都能看到。
【小题2】Because of playing phones/cell phones/mobile phones, more people become silent.
【小题3】It comes from the words "phone" and "snub".
【小题4】They spend too much time on the phones.
【小题5】They should put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature, the food, the books and all the beautiful things and persons around them.
【解析】1. nowadays当今。we can see the scene everywhere我们能到处看到这种情景。in the life在生活中。in subways, restaurants, roads,在地铁上、餐厅里、马路上。people are watching their mobile phones人们在看手机。故译为当今，在地铁上、餐厅里、马路上，人们都在看手机。这种情景在生活中到处都能看到。
2. because of因为。play phones/cell phones/mobile phones玩手机，是动词短语。of是介词，故play用动名词playing。more people更多人。become silent变得沉默。该句时态是一般现在时，people作主语，故谓语动词become用原形。故译为 Because of playing phones/cell phones/mobile phones, more people become silent.
3. 根据文中"Phubbing" is a new word which comes from the words "phone" and "snub".可知，"Phubbing"这个新词汇来自"phone"和"snub"。故答案是 It comes from the words "phone" and "snub".
4. 该句结构是：sb. spend time on sth.某人在某事上花费时间。too much time太多时间。故答案是 They spend too much time on the phones.
5.
根据文中Let us put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature, the food, the books and all the beautiful things and persons around us.可知作者给低头族的建议是：他们应该放下手机，享受大自然、食物、书，以及他们周围所有美好的事物和人。故答案是 They should put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature, the food, the books and all the beautiful things and persons around them.
36.【答案】camera
【解析】略
37.【答案】patient
【解析】句意：金老师很有耐心。他经常解释很多困难的问题，直到我们明白为止。有耐心的patient，在句中作表语。结合句意，故填patient。
38.【答案】spring
【解析】略
39.【答案】safe
【解析】略
40.【答案】foxes
【解析】略
41.【答案】whether
【解析】略
42.【答案】fear
【解析】略
43.【答案】Japanese
【解析】略
44.【答案】mostly
【解析】略
45.【答案】collect
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46.【答案】itself
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47.【答案】encourages
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48.【答案】peaceful
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49.【答案】been
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50.【答案】Germans
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51.【答案】toilets
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52.【答案】invention
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53.【答案】unusual
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54.【答案】unbelievable
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55.【答案】invention
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56.【答案】Welcome to Mount Huang. Now I am going to tell you something about it.
Mount Huang is in the south of Anhui Province. It is one of the most famous mountains in China. Mount Huang is famous for its natural scenery, such as the sea of clouds, unique rocks, hot springs and sunrise.
If you go to the top of the mountain in the early morning, you can enjoy the sunrise. It s wonderful. Mount Huang is a really nice place to visit. Every year, thousands of Chinese and foreigners come to visit it.
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