2024年人教版八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?单元过关卷（含答案）

2024年人教版八年级下册Unit9单元过关卷
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.—Dear, how is your homework going
—Oh, mom, I've just finished ______ of it.
A. second three B. two third C. second threes D. two thirds
2.Sam______a computer from me yesterday.
A. sold B. borrowed C. lent D. returned
3.Judy does well in physics and she always helps me with my study.
A. is good to B. is worried about
C. is good at D. is strict in
4.It's lucky we booked a room； otherwise we'll have to stay now.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
5.He is a kind man. He often encourages us _____ more good things.
A. do B. did C. doing D. to do
6.Mr. Green isn't at home. He ______ London on business. He will be back in two days.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. is going to
7.---Where would you like to go on vacation？
---I d like to go_______-．（　　）
A. somewhere relaxing B. relaxed somewhere
C. somewhere relaxed D. relaxing somewhere
8.Fishing is one of ______ activities among the middle-aged men like my uncles.
A. popular B. more popular
C. most popular D. the most popular
9.—Have you ________ visited the old house by the river —No, ________.
A. ever; ever B. ever; never C. never; ever D. never; never
10.—I think summer is the best time to Singapore.
—I agree with you.
A. to go B. going C. go D. to going
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
Last August we were on vacation at Diana's Baths, a place famous for waterfalls.
Sitting on the rocks with my husband, I watched some parents (11) guarding their kids away from the rocks' edges. I felt glad that our 8-year-old son Wyatt could (12) himself. Don't get me wrong: I still felt (13) as I saw my boy jump between the rocks. "No running," I said from time to time. "Stay away from the edges." But I soon (14) , and we were all having fun in the water.
(15) , I saw Wyatt sit down between two rocks in the running water. I shouted at him to get out. He shouted back something and then he (16) over the edge.
"Somebody help my son!" I (17) , over and over. But I only heard a woman scream. "That (18) just went over the waterfall!" she shouted at her husband. "We are leaving!" They walked away, not even looking back to see whether our child was OK.
By the time (19) climbed down to the rocks below, my husband had pulled Wyatt out of the water with the help of a young woman. She was (20) first aid. "I'm Lisa, a nurse. I'm not leaving you." She looked at me (21) , as if she were trying to take every bit of energy, (22) and strength (力量) in her body and pass it on to me. I held on to that energy like a rope that could pull us to (23) .
Wyatt was taken to the hospital immediately. (24) we spent a sleepless night there, we were told Wyatt was going to be OK.
Meeting Lisa has reminded (提醒) me how we need (25) from people we don't know. I know we are two strangers who are less strange.
11.A. nervously B. carelessly C. excitedly D. hopefully
12.A. talk to B. cheer for C. learn from D. look after
13.A. lonely B. proud C. worried D. satisfied
14.A. left B. relaxed C. shared D. returned
15.A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Slowly D. Recently
16.A. looked B. came C. rose D. disappeared
17.A. suggested B. thought C. replied D. cried
18.A. gift B. boy C. man D. woman
19.A. I B. she C. you D. they
20.A. teaching B. learning C. giving D. receiving
21.A. secretly B. happily C. deeply D. strangely
22.A. success B. health C. value D. love
23.A. truth B. safety C. memory D. silence
24.A. If B. Unless C. After D. Before
25.A. help B. advice C. sense D. experience
三、阅读理解：本大题共12小题，共24分。
A
When Sunday is over, the boring office may be the last place you think of, but the Apple Park in Cupertino (库比蒂诺), California may give you a different feeling.
Apple Park is like a huge landed UFO, which covers an area of 708,000 square meters. The round four-storey main building has hundreds of rooms. It covers an area of up to 260,000 square meters. The outer walls are made up of huge pieces of glass. Many of them can be opened like the windows in your home, and the whole building can “breathe” like a human being. With this special ventilated (通风的) system, it only needs to use air conditioners for three months of the year. There are 75,000 square meters of solar arrays (太阳能面板) on the roofs of the building. They provide electricity for the whole park. The Apple Park building is a bright, comfortable and convenient place for all the 12,000 Apple people to work inside.
Apple Park is not only a fantastic working place. There is a huge dining hall for all the Apple people to have meals together at once. There is a four-storey cafe, a sports center and a 1,000-seat theater to offer relaxing services. There are 2,000 bicycle parking spaces, so people can ride their bikes to work. The company also provides 1,000 bikes for Apple people to get around all over Apple Park. In the middle of the round building is a huge park. Over 9,000 trees including many fruit trees are planted to make it a mini forest. It’s an ideal place to make Apple people feel better and more energetic.
Apple Park is a gift for all the Apple people.
26.The main building of Apple Park is ________.
A. 12,000 square meters B. 75,000 square meters
C. 260,000 square meters D. 708,000 square meters
27.Why does Apple Park offer many services
A. To invite tourists to have fun there.
B. To keep Apple people busy but relaxed.
C. To build itself a better place to enjoy nature.
D. To make itself a better gift to Apple people.
28.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Apple people can do exercise in Apple Park.
B. There are over 9,000 fruit trees planted in the Park.
C. Apple Park can “breathe” for three months of the year.
D. The outer walls of the main building are made of solar arrays.
B
A problem is only a problem until there is a way to solve. We find solutions (解决办法) by thinking creatively. We use our imagination and come up with creative ideas.
Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹) is one of the most crowded cities in Europe. As a result, housing is very expensive, especially for students. Students need low cost apartments. However, finding this kind of apartments is almost impossible.
While the colleges in Amsterdam were trying to solve the housing problem, thousands of shipping containers (集装箱) were lying quietly in ports (港口) around the world. These huge steel containers carry things from one country to another. The life of each container is about 10 years. The companies recycle some of the old containers. Yet they can't recycle all of them because there are so many.
Back in Amsterdam, a company came up with an amazing idea. Why not reuse these shipping containers as student apartments The containers are great for building apartments. They are all the same size and fit together perfectly. Moreover, these strong containers are so widely available that they are quite cheap to buy. For all these reasons, they can be used to build apartments quickly and cheaply. Building began in 2005, and after only a few weeks, hundreds of Amsterdam students had new homes.
When students first heard about this idea, they thought the container apartments would be small, noisy, and cold. However, they were surprised to see them. Each container apartment has a kitchen, a bedroom with a study area, and a bathroom. The apartments are warm and quiet. They even have a high speed Internet connection. Living in a shipping container has become popular. Today, over 3,000 Amsterdam students live in the container village.
29.According to the passage, Amsterdam is a city with ______.
A. fewer people B. noisy apartments
C. rich students D. expensive housing
30.The underlined word "recycle" in Paragraph 3 means "______".
A. clean up B. use again C. pay for D. depend on
31.Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the ________ to reuse shipping containers as student apartments.
A. reasons B. achievements C. problems D. opinions
32.The passage is mainly about ______.
A. it's easy to solve housing problems
B. it's popular to live in shipping containers
C. apartments can be built by college students
D. problems can be solved with creative minds
33.The passage is probably from the ________ part of a newspaper.
A. City Development B. Sports Games
C. Problems and Solutions D. History and Culture
C
A subway is not just an important form of transport. It is also a window for other people to learn about local culture.
Beijing, China
The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China. It has added some modern technologies. All stations now have touch-screen maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese culture. For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain（青花瓷）.
Stockholm, Sweden
The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950. The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration of the stations. It is called the longest art gallery in the world. Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings. A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks（岩床）. This makes you feel as if you are in a cave.
London, UK
The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world. It was opened in 1863. During World War Ⅱ, it was used to protect people from German plane attacks（袭击）on London. Now, it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning in the trains, so it is very hot in summer.
New York, US
New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express train on almost every line. You can get to your destination（目的地）quickly. The trains themselves are full of fun. You will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson, playing the guitar and singing.
34.Which subway is called the longest art gallery in the world
A. The Beijing Subway. B. The Stockholm Subway.
C. The London Underground. D. The New York City Subway.
35.From the passage, we can know that the London Underground _________.
A. is also called the Tube
B. is the symbol of the UK
C. was well protected during the war
D. is the oldest transport in the world
36.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Michael Jackson often danced in the New York City Subway.
B. Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer.
C. Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves.
D. Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain.
37.The introduction of the subways mainly shows the _________ of different cities.
A. great changes B. long history
C. local culture D. public transport
四、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共5分。
38
most, peace, fox, India, believe
(1) We can buy different kinds of food in that supermarket.
(2) It was that Bob refused Judy's invitation. They were good friends.
(3) My grandparents live a life in the countryside.
(4) The game is for children, isn't it
(5) We met many in the forest.
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
39. The most interesting museum I've ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have (1) (information) about different computers and who invented them. The old computers were much bigger. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I've also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even (2) (well) than humans. I wonder how much more computers (3) (are) able to do in the future.
I've (4) (recent) been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. I just (5) (could) believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum (6) (teach) people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups (7) (think) about ways to improve toilets in the future.
Last year I went to the Hangzhou (8) (national) Tea Museum. It's a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea (9) (it). I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and (10) (collect) tea sets.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) 10)
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共8小题，共8分。
40. My cat Mimi loves to be clean. It often washes i .
41. Our teachers often e (1) us to work hard at our schoolwork.
42. They have c all kinds of old cars in the museum.
43. Finally, (收集) what can be recycled in your classroom or in your neighborhood and sell them.
44. With the s development, the Internet has become a necessity (必需品) for people.
45. The technology of computers has p in a rapid way.
46. It's so (安宁的) in the country.
47. Your idea (听起来) good. I agree with you.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
48.假定你是李华，老师让你在下周班会课上分享自己的旅游经历。请根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿。
要求：(1)参考提示内容，可适当发挥；(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；(3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；(4)词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I'm glad to share my trip with you.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you.
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——亲爱的，你的作业完成得怎么样了？——哦，妈妈。我刚好完成了三分之二。分数的表达法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子如果超过了一，序数词用复数，所以三分之二的表示方法是two thirds。故选D。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意：山姆昨天从我这里借了一台电脑。A.sold卖；B.borrowed借入；C.lent借出；D.returned归还。根据a computer from me 可知短语borrow sth. from从……借某物。故选B。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：朱迪物理学得很好，她总是帮助我学习。A.is good to对...…好； B.is worried about担心…...；C.is good at擅长...…；D. is strict in在...…方面是严格的。根据she always helps me with my study.可知划线部分的意思是"在…方面做得好"，选项C和划线部分意思相近。故选C。
4.【答案】C
【解析】somewhere 某个地点；anywhere 任何地点；nowhere 没有地点；everywhere 到处．根据句子中的关键词 lucky 和otherwise 可知空格上应该填 nowhere.因此只有C符合本题要求．故选：C．
句意：很幸运我们订了一个房间，要不然，我们现在没地点呆．
解答本题需先分析句子结构，找到关键词（lucky 和otherwise），再结合选项作答．
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：他是一个善良的人。他经常鼓励我们做更多的好事。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定短语，动词不等式做sb.的宾语补足语，故选D。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：格林先生不在家。他去伦敦出差。他两天后就会回来。“去了伦敦”，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时态，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。have/has been to曾经去过已归来，曾经去过；have/has gone to去而未归，此处表达“去了”；has been in表示“呆在某地”。is going to是现在进行表示将来。根据He will be back in two days.可知，他去了还未回来，用has gone to，故选B。
7.【答案】A
【解析】答案选A．当形容词或else（另外）修饰something，everything，evryone 等复合不定代词时，形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词的后面，类似于这种用法，somewhere作为不定副词，形容词作为补语，必须后置，所以B、D两项首先排除．再看A、C两项，relaxing是relax的ing形式，表示"放松的，令人感到放松的"，主语通常是物，relaxed是relax的ed形式，表示"轻松的；自在的；"主语通常是人．在这里，形容词作为补语修饰somewhere，所以应选择ing形式，故答案选A．
你想去哪儿度假呢？
我想去些令人放松的地方．
这题看似简单，但如果考生基础知识不够稳固，很容易选错答案，此题所考知识点也是常考点，所以考生平时应注意打好基础．
8.【答案】D
【解析】句意：钓鱼是像我的叔叔们这样的中年人最喜欢的活动之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选D。
9.【答案】B
【解析】略
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我认为夏天是去新加坡最好的时机。——我同意你的看法。the best time to do sth.做某事的最好时间，不定式作后置定语，故选A。
11~25.【答案】A、D、C、B、A、D、D、B、A、C、C、D、B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在度假时儿子掉到水里，得到好心的护士莉萨救助的故事。
1. 句意为：我和丈夫坐在岩石上，看着一些父母紧张地保护他们的孩子远离岩石边缘。nervously意为“紧张地”；carelessly意为“粗心地”；excitedly意为“激动地”；hopefully意为“有希望地”。根据语境，故选A项。
2. 句意为：我很高兴我们8岁的儿子怀亚特能照顾自己。talk to意为“与……交谈”；cheer for意为“为……喝彩”；learn from意为“向……学习”；look after意为“照顾”。根据语境，故选D项。
3. 句意为：别误解我的意思：当我看到我的儿子在岩石之间跳的时候，我仍然感到担心。lonely意为“孤单的”；proud意为“自豪的”；worried意为“担心的”；satisfied意为“满意的”。根据下文可知，作者因为儿子在岩石之间跳感到很担心。故选C项。
4. 句意为：但我很快就放松了，我们都在水里玩得很开心。根据and we were all having fun in the water可知，此处表示“我”很快就放松下来了。故选B项。
5. 句意为：突然，我看到怀亚特在流水里的两块石头之间坐下了。suddenly意为“突然”；finally意为“最后”；slowly意为“慢慢地”；recently意为“最近”。根据语境，故选A项。
6. look意为“看”；come意为“来”；rise意为“升起”；disappear意为“消失”。根据“Somebody help my son!”可知，儿子从岩石边缘掉进水里消失了。故选D项。
7. 句意为：“谁来帮帮我儿子！”我一遍又一遍地喊道。suggest意为“建议”；think意为“思考”；reply意为“回答”；cry意为“哭；喊”。根据语境，故选D项。
8. 根据上下文可知，此处指的是作者八岁的儿子。故选B项。
9. 根据my husband had pulled Wyatt out of the water with the help of a young woman可知，此处指“我”。故选A项。
10. 根据“I m Lisa, a nurse.”可知，护士正在进行急救。故选C项。
11. 句意为：她真诚地看着我，仿佛她正试图把身体里的每一点能量、爱和力量都传递给我。secretly意为“秘密地”；happily意为“开心地”；deeply意为“真诚地”；strangely意为“奇怪地”。根据语境，故选C项。
12. 句意见上一题解析。success意为“成功”；health意为“健康”；value意为“价值”；love意为“爱”。根据语境，故选D项。
13. truth意为“真相”；safety意为“安全；安全的地方”；memory意为“记忆”；silence意为“沉默”。根据“as if she were trying to take every bit of energy, ________ and strength in her body and pass it on to me”可知选B项。
14. 句意为：在那里度过了一个不眠之夜之后，我们被告知怀亚特会没事的。根据语境，故选C项。
15. 通读全文可知，作者的儿子落水后，得到了莉萨的帮助。故此处表示“我们是多么需要陌生人的帮助”。故选A项。
26~28.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述的是库比蒂诺的苹果公园。
1. 根据文章第二段：It covers an area of up to 260,000 square meters可知：覆盖面积达26万平方千米，故选C。
2. 根据文章倒数第二段和最后一段：It's an ideal place to make Apple people feel better and more energetic. Apple Park is a gift for all the Apple people可知：这是一个让苹果人感到更好，更有能量的理想场所，苹果公园是对所有苹果人来说是一个礼物，故选D。
3. 根据文章倒数第二段：There is a four-storey cafe,a sports center and 1,000-seat theater to offer relaxing services可知：这是一个四层楼高的咖啡厅和一个运动中心，和一个提供放松服务的1000个座位的剧院，A选项（苹果人们可以在苹果公园锻炼）正确，故选A。
29~33.【答案】D、B、A、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了旧集装箱的利用方法，一些被钢铁公司回收，一些被用来建学生公寓，告诉我们可以创造性地解决问题。
1. 根据文章第二段内容As a result, housing is very expensive, especially for students. 可知对学生来说房价很贵，故选D。
2. 根据第三段These huge steel containers carry things from one country to another. The life of each container is about 10 years. The companies recycle some of the old containers.可知是这些公司不能回收利用所有的集装箱，划线部分单词意思是再利用，故选B。
3. 根据文章第四段内容 For all these reasons, they can be used to build apartments quickly and cheaply. 可知该段告诉我们利用的原因，故选A。
4. 根据文章第一段内容A problem is only a problem until there is a way to solve. We find solutions (解决办法) by thinking creatively. We use our imagination and come up with creative ideas.可知本文讲述了旧集装箱的利用方法，一些被钢铁公司回收，一些被用来建学生公寓，告诉我们可以创造性地解决问题，选项D符合文章整体内容，故选D。
5. 通读短文内容可知本文讲述了旧集装箱的利用方法，一些被钢铁公司回收，一些被用来建学生公寓，告诉我们可以创造性地解决问题。可以推测本文来自问题与解决，故选C。
34~37.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了世界著名的地铁。
1. 根据第二个瑞典的介绍，It is called the longest art gallery in the world可知，Stockholm是世界上最长的的艺术长廊，故选B。
2. 根据The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world可知， The London Underground还有一个名字the Tube。故选A。
3. 根据北京地铁 there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain（青花瓷）可知，北京地铁站装饰有青花瓷画，故选D。
4.
根据第一段 It is also a window for other people to learn about local culture可知，地铁是了解当地文化的窗口，故选C。
38.【答案】【小题1】
Indian
【小题2】
unbelievable
【小题3】
peaceful
【小题4】
mostly
【小题5】
foxes
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
39.【答案】【小题1】
information
【小题2】
better
【小题3】
will be
【小题4】
recently
【小题5】
couldn't
【小题6】
teaches
【小题7】
to think
【小题8】
National
【小题9】
itself
【小题10】
collecting
【解析】1. 句意是：他们有关于不同计算机的信息以及它们的发明者。information为不可数名词，故用原形。故填information。
2. 句意是：它比人类更会下棋。根据句中than可知要用比较级，well的比较级形式为better。故填better。
3. 句意：我想知道未来计算机还能做多少事情。根据句中in the future可知要用一般将来时，故用will be。故填will be。
4. 句意：在印度我最近去了一个不寻常的博物馆。修饰动词应用副词形式；recent为形容词，其副词形式为recently。故填recently。
5. 句意：当我看见那里这么多不同种类的厕所时，我几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。结合句意可知应用否定式；根据下文的saw可知，应用一般过去时。故填couldn't。
6. 句意：博物馆教人了解厕所的历史和发展。分析句子可知，空处应填动词作谓语；结合下文中“It also encourages...”可知，此句应用一般现在时；主语为The museum，谓语动词应用三单，故填teaches。
7. 句意：也鼓励政府和社会团体考虑将来改变厕所的方法。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填to think。
8. 句意：去年我去了杭州国家茶博物馆。national意为“国家的”，此处表示专有名词，故单词的首字母需大写。故填National。
9. 句意：观看茶的准备工作就像饮茶本身那样非常令人享受。分析句子可知，空处应填反身代词；itself意为“它自己”，符合题意。故填itself。
10.
句意：我已经完全真正地意识到我爷爷为什么喜欢喝茶和收集茶具。love doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”；love后可跟to do，也可跟doing；这里表示喜欢“喝茶”和喜欢“收集茶具”，and表示并列，喜欢的两个动作是并列的，所以形式要一致，即都要使用-ing形式，故填collecting。
40.【答案】itself
【解析】略
41.【答案】encourage
【解析】略
42.【答案】collected
【解析】略
43.【答案】collect
【解析】略
44.【答案】social
【解析】略
45.【答案】progressed
【解析】略
46.【答案】peaceful
【解析】略
47.【答案】sounds
【解析】略
48.【答案】Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I'm glad to share my trip with you. I went on a trip to Xi'an with my parents by plane last summer holiday. We had a great time and did lots of interesting things there. One great thing about this trip was that we paid a visit to Shaanxi History Museum. I learned many things about history there. Another was that we tasted so many traditional foods, such as Chinese hamburgers, cold noodles and so on. It was so fantastic for me to travel to Xi'an, and I think Xi'an is really a relaxing and peaceful city to take a holiday.
That's all. Thank you.
【解析】【思路点拨】
略
【亮点词汇】
略
【高分句型】
略
【结构布局】
略
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