单项选择名校模拟真题综合练100题
(名校最新模拟题)
1.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)______ it is only a road with a few cherry trees, it’s crowded with tourists who come here in April.
A.Since B.Unless C.Once D.Although
2.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)—Dad, I have lost the chemistry competition. I can’t feel worse now.
—Dear, cheer up! I know ______ how you feel. But I believe you have done your best.
A.properly B.exactly C.widely D.closely
3.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)You are a collection of the experiences you ______ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.
A.will have B.have had C.are having D.would have
4.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)—Lucy, what do you want to know about Wuxi
—I am wondering ______.
A.that Wuxi food is delicious
B.what was Wuxi like in ancient times
C.how people in Wuxi spend their free time
D.how long does it take to get to Turtle Head Isle from Wuxi Plum Garden by taxi
5.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Physical work plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ______ labour education at school.
A.find out B.carry out C.turn out D.give out
6.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ______ will improve your English skills greatly.
A.positions B.instructions C.situations D.contributions
7.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)—I hear you’re organizing a trip to an auto show including Xiaomi SU7 next week. ______ me in!
—No problem. Just keep in touch on WeChat.
A.Matter B.Leave C.Count D.Mind
8.(2024·福建福州·二模)Our school ________ all kinds of after-school services since 2021.
A.provides B.is providing C.has provided
9.(2024·北京门头沟·一模)— Can you tell me ________
— Because he always gives me the support I need.
A.why you trust your dad B.why do you trust your dad
C.when you trust your dad D.when do you trust your dad
10.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)—Thank you for giving me a ride home, Andrew.
—_________.
A.Sounds nice B.Of course
C.My pleasure D.That’s right
11.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)—Would you please tell me _________, Peter
—By encouraging yourself more.
A.when we can build confidence B.how we can build confidence
C.where we can build confidence D.why we can build confidence
12.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)The saying “_________ ” tells that we may realize our dreams only when we always work hard.
A.Every dog has its day. B.No pain, no gain.
C.It never rains but pours. D.Practice makes perfect.
13.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)—_________ water do you drink every day, Sandy
—About eight cups.
A.How often B.How soon C.How many D.How much
14.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)To learn better, we _________ listen carefully in class and keep thinking actively.
A.could B.would C.should D.might
15.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)Earth Day _________ on April 22 every year. On this day, we can do something green.
A.celebrated B.celebrates C.was celebrated D.is celebrated
16.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)Nick is so _________ that he can keep everything in good order.
A.kind B.wealthy C.organized D.friendly
17.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)People and birds share their homes _________ the blue sky.
A.under B.from C.beside D.without
18.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)Mary is crazy about DIY and makes lots of DIY works by _________.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
19.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)As a student, everyone should work hard to live _________ colourful life.
A.a B.an C.the D./
20.(2024·北京平谷·一模)—_________ are you going to the museum, Peter
—My father will drive me there.
A.When B.How C.Where D.Why
21.(2024·北京平谷·一模)Kate _________ a lot about Chinese paper cutting since she came to China.
A.learns B.learned C.has learned D.will learn
22.(2024·北京平谷·一模)The sports test is coming soon. Li Ming is training ________ than ever.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest
23.(2024·江西抚州·一模)—When did you lose your smartphone
—I am not sure. Maybe when I ________ in the park.
A.walk B.has walked C.is walking D.was walking
24.(2024·江西抚州·一模)—I can’t be ________! I have booked a hotel near the Music Park!
—Lucky you, it’s really difficult to get one now because of the music festival.
A.more excited B.the most excited
C.more disappointed D.the most disappointed
25.(2024·北京石景山·一模)Emma _________ Harry Potter when her grandmother called.
A.reads B.is reading C.was reading D.has read
26.(2024·福建宁德·二模)—________ do you tidy your bedroom
—Every week.
A.How often B.How long C.How far
27.(2024·福建宁德·二模)The National Anti-Fraud (反诈) Center is an app ________ helps prevent us being cheated.
A.what B.that C.who
28.(2024·福建宁德·二模)________ David has failed many times, he never gives up.
A.Because B.But C.Though
29.(2024·福建宁德·二模)—I have ________ the food, Aunt Li.
—Nice! I’m glad you enjoyed it.
A.paid for B.taken away C.eaten up
30.(2024·福建宁德·二模)—Do you know the firefighters fighting against Yajiang mountain fire
—Yes, we ________ them. They are our heroes.
A.are proud of B.are similar to C.are strict with
31.(2024·北京门头沟·一模)—________ I finish the work before 3:00 pm today
—No, you needn’t. You can finish it tomorrow morning.
A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will
32.(2024·北京石景山·一模)—Do you know ________ Shougang Park
—Yes. Next month.
A.why we will visit B.why will we visit
C.when we will visit D.when will we visit
33.(2024·北京石景山·一模)Look! The children _________ kites over there.
A.fly B.are flying C.were flying D.flew
34.(2024·北京石景山·一模)It is my father’s birthday today. I have got a present for ________.
A.her B.him C.you D.me
35.(2024·北京石景山·一模)— ________ do you clean your bedroom
—Once a week.
A.How soon B.How many C.How often D.How long
36.(2024·北京石景山·一模)— ________ you please pass me the salt
—Yes, of course. Here you are.
A.Must B.Need C.May D.Could
37.(2024·吉林长春·一模)We are going to ________ a tent in the mountains on summer vacation.
A.put up B.take up C.cheer up D.give up
38.(2024·吉林长春·一模)This CD ________ be Sally’s because she never listens to music.
A.must B.mustn’t C.can’t D.may
39.(2024·吉林长春·一模)—Which of the two books would you like to take
—________ of them. I need them to kill time on the plane.
A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.All
40.(2024·吉林长春·一模)Mike is good at playing ________ chess. I’ve learned a lot of skills from him.
A.a B.an C.the D./
41.(2024·吉林长春·一模)If people drive less, the air in our city will get much ________ in a few years.
A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.the cleanest
42.(2024·福建宁德·二模)—What do you often have ________ breakfast, Linda
—Some bread, an egg and a glass of milk.
A.on B.at C.for
43.(2024·福建宁德·二模)—Is your mother a ________, Dave
—Quite right. She works in Renmin Hospital.
A.singer B.doctor C.waiter
44.(2024·北京石景山·一模)After swimming for a year, I am much _________ than before.
A.fit B.fitter C.fittest D.the fittest
45.(2024·北京石景山·一模)Tom ________ a lot since he decided to join in the English Speech Competition.
A.practices B.practiced C.is practicing D.has practiced
46.(2024·北京石景山·一模)The 33rd Olympic Games _________ in Paris in July, 2024.
A.held B.is held C.will hold D.will be held
47.(2024·北京门头沟·一模)—________ shall we meet tomorrow
— At 7:30 in the morning.
A.When B.What C.Where D.Who
48.(2024·北京门头沟·一模)We’ll visit the Capital Museum ________ Friday.
A.at B.in C.on D.to
49.(2024·北京门头沟·一模)China ________ 18 astronauts into space since 2003.
A.sends B.sent C.will send D.has sent
50.(2024·福建宁德·二模)—ShenzhouXVII astronaut crew ________ completed the second extravehicular activity (出舱活动) on March 2, 2024.
—Wow, it means they have made progress again.
A.successfully B.hardly C.carelessly
51.(2024·福建宁德·二模)— I ________ how Jeff achieved success.
— Through his own effort.
A.wonder B.suppose C.imagine
52.(2024·福建宁德·二模)—Our uncle is out of danger now.
—So he is. Thanks to Dr. Li’s excellent ________ skills.
A.musical B.medical C.chemical
53.(2024·福建宁德·二模)—Oh, my god! It’s raining hard.
—Don’t worry. You ________ share my umbrella.
A.must B.should C.can
54.(2024·福建宁德·二模)— Jim, could you help me clean my car
— Dad, I ________ a short video. How about five minutes later
A.am making B.have made C.will make
55.(2024·福建宁德·二模)Environmental protection plays ________ important role in our daily life.
A.a B.an C.the
56.(2024·福建宁德·二模)The 2024 Two Sessions (两会) ________ in early March. They attracted worldwide attention.
A.have held B.are held C.were held
57.(2024·福建宁德·二模)—Could you tell me ________
—Better than I expected.
A.when you took your exam B.how your speech was C.if you went for a picnic
58.(2024·甘肃酒泉·二模)—Do you take a bag with you when shopping
—Of course. ________ in my family buys a plastic bag from the shop.
A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Anybody
59.(2024·甘肃酒泉·二模)—Do you know Lincoln was born on ________
—Certainly!
A.February 12th,1809 B.1809, February 12th
C.1809, 12th February D.February 1809, 12th
60.(2024·江苏常州·一模)— Shall I give you a ride since it’s snowing heavily
—________.
A.I can’t agree more B.Got it
C.It couldn’t be better D.Don’t mention it
61.(2024·江苏常州·一模)________, your research project is not bad. It gives me something fresh.
A.At first B.In general C.After all D.As well
62.(2024·江苏常州·一模)—I don’t mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened that day.
—You ________. I’m not asking you for it.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
63.(2024·江苏常州·一模)— Why did you give up the job in America
— I don’t want to stay far away from my family. You know my family means ________ to me.
A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
64.(2024·海南省直辖县级单位·一模)President Xi says ________ is more important than people’s safety and health.
A.everything B.nothing C.something
65.(2024·四川成都·二模)—Can you tell me ________
—Yes. Happiness is achieved through hard work in our life.
A.how we can find happiness
B.who can help achieve happiness
C.why happiness is important to us
66.(2024·四川成都·二模)—When will Doctor Smith arrive
—Oh, he ________. He is in the next room waiting for the meeting now.
A.arrived B.is arriving C.has arrived
67.(2024·四川成都·二模)Thousands of books ________ to the village school. How heart-warming it was!
A.were sent B.are sent C.sent
68.(2024·四川成都·二模)—Emma won the first prize in a singing competition.
—Really Congratulations to her! I think no one sings ________.
A.well B.better C.best
69.(2024·四川成都·二模)—Have you ever watched the TV program called National Treasure
—Yes. It’s the best program ________ I have ever watched.
A.who B.what C.that
70.(2024·四川成都·二模)Grace has already ________ the knives and forks on the table. Let’s start dinner now.
A.gave out B.put away C.laid out
71.(2024·四川成都·二模)—What places of interest are there in Chengdu
—Jinli can be a good choice. Enjoying typical Sichuan food there is a wonderful ________.
A.movement B.experience C.research
72.(2024·四川成都·二模)Angela needs to download translating app when she visits France. She ________ speak a single French word.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t
73.(2024·四川成都·二模)Chengdu is ________ city full of history, culture and mouth-watering food.
A.the B.a C./
74.(2024·甘肃酒泉·二模)—Mum, to lose weight, I’ll eat less and exercise more.
—You promised many times. Remember ________.
A.practice makes perfect B.many hands make light work
C.the grass is always greener on the other side D.actions speak louder than words
75.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)—If you need anything, ________. I’ll do it for you.
—You’re so kind. Thank you!
A.you name it B.you make it C.you got it D.you said it
76.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)—There is going to be a speech on how to reduce stress in our school hall tomorrow.
—Really I won’t ________ it. Could you save a seat for me
A.make B.miss C.attend D.avoid
77.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)—Mum, could you tell me ________
—Someone who can make you a better person.
A.what makes good friends B.what were true friends like
C.who should I ask for help D.who I should make friends with
78.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)The wedding is so important that it’s never ________ for the young couple to prepare for it.
A.too late B.late enough C.too early D.early enough
79.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you ________ change.
A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t
80.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Fan Jinshi planned and the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves.
A.carried out B.tried out C.broke out D.turned out
81.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Quan Hongchan is young but has much experience. There is no ________ to worry about her performance.
A.use B.risk C.doubt D.need
82.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Sometimes children have great lessons to teach us—________ we are willing to listen.
A.though B.so C.if D.unless
83.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Little Tom was so nervous when making his first speech that he could ________ say a single word.
A.nearly B.hardly C.probably D.properly
84.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)— Oh, baby! I didn’t expect you ________ such a beautiful card for me. Thank you!
— I’m glad you like it, mum. Happy birthday!
A.had made B.have made C.would make D.will make
85.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)________ about sports is for sure, but that’s exactly what makes them so exciting.
A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Anything
86.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Self-driving buses are smart. They “know” ________ to slow down, stop or start again.
A.what B.where C.when D.who
87.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)If things go ________ your wishes, there must be other good things waiting for you.
A.through B.beyond C.above D.against
88.(2024·河北石家庄·一模)Uncle Li ________ in the city since 1980, so he knows a lot about it.
A.is living B.lives C.lived D.has lived
89.(2024·河北石家庄·一模)The kite is ________ my cousin. I made it in the art class.
A.in B.for C.at D.on
90.(2024·甘肃酒泉·二模)Students are not supposed to enter the teacher’s office ________.
A.unless they are allowed to B.if they want to ask questions
C.when they are asked to come in D.though they need some help
91.(2024·河北石家庄·一模)Be honest, ________ you will get others’ trust.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
92.(2024·河北石家庄·一模)Jack has a little sister. ________ name is Lily.
A.My B.His C.Her D.Your
93.(2024·甘肃酒泉·二模)—What do you think of Lily’s speech
—Great! No one does ________ in our class.
A.well B.better C.best D.good
94.(2024·河北石家庄·一模)—Sophie, ________ I join you in cleaning the classroom
—Of course you can.
A.must B.need C.should D.can
95.(2024·甘肃酒泉·二模)The sentence structure of “She is walking along the lake.” is ________.
A.S+V+O B.S+V C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P
96.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)—By using new energy, there will be less pollution on the Earth.
—________. That’s why many people buy cars of new energy.
A.I hope so B.I hope not C.I am afraid so D.I am afraid not
97.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)—Do you know ________
—Because it brings a feeling of kindness.
A.why does the colour peach Buzz become the fashion colour of 2024
B.why the colour peach Buzz becomes the fashion colour of 2024
C.when the colour peach Buzz becomes the fashion colour of 2024
D.when does the colour peach Buzz become the fashion colour of 2024
98.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)The games of the coming Paris Olympics are similar to ________ of 2008 Beijing Olympic games.
A.that B.those C.this D.one
99.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)—Kitty, ________ will you have the PE exam
—In about one month.
A.how long B.how far C.how often D.how soon
100.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)—In today’s DIY class, our teacher taught us to make kites in different ________.
—I can’t wait to fly it at once.
A.sights B.shakes C.shapes D.shames
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:虽然这只是一条有几棵樱桃树的路,但四月份来这里的游客很多。
考查连词词义辨析。Since自从;Unless除非;Once一旦;Although虽然。前后两句是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
2.B
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我化学比赛输了。我现在感觉糟透了。——亲爱的,振作起来!我完全了解你的感受。但我相信你已经尽力了。
考查副词辨析。properly适当地;exactly确切地;widely广泛地;closely紧密地。根据“Dear, cheer up! I know…how you feel”可知,爸爸能够完全了解孩子现在的糟糕感受,用exactly表示感同身受。故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:你是自己生活中经历的一个集合,所以你应该为它们感到骄傲,即使是糟糕的。
考查时态。根据“You are a collection of the experiences you... in your own life”可知此处指之前的经历对现在的影响,用现在完成时have done。故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:——露西,你想了解无锡的什么?——我想知道无锡人是如何度过空闲时间的。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处所在句为宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序,所以可排除B项和D项;空处所在句作wonder的宾语,所以排除A项。故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:体力劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观方面起着重要作用。这就是为什么我们需要在学校开展劳动教育。
考查动词短语。find out查明;carry out实施;turn out结果;give out分发。根据“That’s why we need to…labour education at school”可知,此处是指开展实施劳动教育。故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:在课堂上学习英语很重要,但在实际情况中使用英语会大大提高技能。
考查名词辨析。positions位置;instructions用法说明;situations情况;contributions贡献。根据“using English in real”可知,在实际情景中使用英语会提高英语能力。故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:——我听说你将在下周组织一次包括小米SU7在内的车展之旅。把我算进去!——没问题。只要微信保持联系。
考查动词辨析。Matter事关紧要;Leave离开;Count把……算入;Mind介意。根据“I hear you’re organizing a trip to an auto show including Xiaomi SU7 next week...me in”以及“No problem”可知是去的时候把我算上,count sb. in“把某人算在内”。故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:我校自2021年起提供各类课后服务。
考查现在完成时态。provides提供,一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;is providing现在进行时态;has provided现在完成时态。根据“since 2021”可知,句子时态用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你为什么相信你爸爸吗?——因为他总是给我需要的支持。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除BD;根据“Because...”可知,应用why引导宾语从句,故选A。
10.C
【详解】句意:——谢谢你载我回家,安德鲁。——我的荣幸。
考查情景交际。Sounds nice听起来不错;Of course当然;My pleasure我的荣幸;That’s right那是对的。根据“Thank you for giving me a ride home, Andrew.”可知,此处应回应“是我的荣幸”,故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:——你愿意告诉我怎样才能树立自信吗,皮特?——通过更多地鼓励自己。
考查宾语从句的引导词。when we can build confidence我们什么时候能树立自信;how we can build confidence我们怎么能树立自信;where we can build confidence我们在哪里能树立自信;why we can build confidence为什么我们能树立自信。根据“By encouraging yourself more”可知,问句在询问树立自信的方式。故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:“没有付出就没有收获”这句谚语告诉我们,只有努力工作,我们才能实现梦想。
考查谚语辨析。Every dog has its day人人都有得意日;No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收获;
It never rains but pours不鸣则已,一鸣惊人;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“we may realize our dreams only when we always work hard”可知,只有当我们一直努力工作时,才能实现梦想,故谚语指的是 “一分耕耘,一分收获”。故选B。
13.D
【详解】 句意:——你每天要喝多少水,桑迪?——大约八杯。
考查特殊疑问词。How often多久一次,询问频率;How soon还要多久;How many多少,修饰可数名词;How much多少,修饰不可数名词。water不可数名词,询问多少要用how much来提问,故选D。
14.C
【详解】句意:为了学的更好,我们应该在课上仔细听讲并保持积极思考。
考查情态动词辨析。could可以;would将会;should应该;might可能。根据“listen carefully in class and keep thinking actively.”可知这是在课上应该做的事,故选C。
15.D
【详解】句意:地球日是在每年的4月22日庆祝的。在这一天,我们可以做一些绿色的事情。
考查时态和语态。主语Earth Day和谓语celebrate之间是被动关系,根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是Earth Day,be动词用is。故选D。
16.C
【详解】句意:Nick是如此的有条不紊,他能保持每件东西井然有序。
考查形容词辨析。kind 善良的;wealthy 富有的; organized 有组织的,有条理的;friendly 友好的。根据“he can keep everything in good order”可知,能保持每件东西井然有序,说明他很有条理。故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:人们和鸟儿在蓝天下共享他们家园。
考查介词辨析。under在……下面;from来自;beside在……旁边;without没有。根据“the blue sky”可知是在蓝天下,故选A。
18.D
【详解】句意:玛丽非常喜欢DIY,她自己做了很多DIY作品。
考查代词辨析。she她,主格;her她,她的,形容词性物主代词或代词宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。此处为固定搭配by oneself“独自地,单独”。故
选D。
19.A
【详解】句意:作为一个学生,每个人都应该努力学习去过一个丰富多彩的生活。
考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前;an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词,表示特指。live a...life“过着……样的生活”,此处表示泛指,且colourful是辅音音素开头,不定冠词a符合题意。故选A。
20.B
【详解】句意:——彼得,你怎么去博物馆?——我父亲会开车送我去那里。
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候;How如何;Where在哪里;Why为什么。根据“My father will drive me there.”可知,询问如何去。故选B。
21.C
【详解】句意:自从凯特来到中国后,她学到了很多关于中国剪纸的知识。
考查现在完成时。learns是learn的第三人称单数形式,用于一般现在时态中;learned是learn的过去式,用于一般过去时态中;has learned是现在完成时态;will learn一般将来时。根据“since she came to China.”可知,主句应用现在完成时态,谓语部分应是have/has done结构,因主语Bill是第三人称单数,故助动词应用has,learn应用过去分词learned。故选C。
22.B
【详解】句意:运动测试马上就要来了。李明比以往任何时候都更加刻苦训练。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级harder。故选B。
23.D
【详解】句意:——你什么时候弄丢你的智能手机的?——我不确定。也许是我正在公园里散步的时候。
考查过去进行时。根据“When did you lose your smartphone ”和“Maybe when I…in the park.”可知when引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时,强调丢手机时正在进行的动作,其谓语结构为:was/were+现在分词。故选D。
24.A
【详解】句意:——我太兴奋了!我在音乐公园附近预订到了一家酒店!——你真幸运,因为音乐节,现在真的很难订到。
考查形容词比较级。more excited更加兴奋;the most excited最兴奋;more disappointed更加失望;the most disappointed最失望。此处是“can’t+be+形容词的比较级”表示“最……不过”;
根据“Lucky you, it’s really difficult to get one now because of the music festival”可知此处指“订到酒店非常兴奋”。故选A。
25.C
【详解】句意:当艾玛的祖母打电话来时,她正在读《哈利波特》。
考查过去进行时。根据“when her grandmother called”可知,此处是指祖母打来电话时,艾玛正在读《哈利波特》,且打电话时过去发生的动作,因此这里应用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing,主语Emma为第三人称单数,be动词用was;动词read“阅读”的现在分词为reading。故选C。
26.A
【详解】句意:——你多久整理一次你的卧室?——每周。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次;How long多久;How far多远。根据“Every week.”可知,问句是问频率,用how often提问。故选A。
27.B
【详解】句意:国家反诈骗中心是一款帮助我们防止被骗的应用程序。
考查定语从句。what什么,不引导定语从句;that当定语从句的先行词是人或物时;who当先行词是人时使用。根据先行词是“an app”,所以是that。故选B。
28.C
【详解】句意:尽管大卫失败了很多次,但他从不放弃。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;But但是;Though尽管。根据“…David has failed many times, he never gives up.”可知,前半句与后半句为转折关系,此处指尽管David失败了很多次,但他从不放弃,应用连词Though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选C。
29.C
【详解】句意:——李阿姨,我把饭吃完了。—— 好的!我很高兴你喜欢它。
考查动词短语。paid for为……付款;taken away带走;eaten up吃光。根据“Nice! I’m glad you enjoyed it.”可知,前文是说吃光了食物。故选C。
30.A
【详解】句意:——你知道抗击雅江山火的消防员吗?——是的,我们为他们感到骄傲。他们是我们的英雄。
考查形容词短语辨析。are proud of以……为荣;are similar to与……相似;are strict with对……严格。根据“They are our heroes.”可知,他们是英雄,此处指为他们感到骄傲,应填
短语are proud of“以……为荣”。故选A。
31.A
【详解】句意:——我必须在今天下午3点前完成工作吗?——不,你不需要。你可以明天早上完成。
考查情态动词辨析。Must必须;Need需要;Can可以;Will将要。根据答语“No, you needn’t.”可知,不,你不需要,此处应用Must提问。故选A。
32.C
【详解】句意:——你知道我们什么时候去首钢公园吗? ——是的。下个月。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know … Shougang Park ”可知,句子为宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除B和D;再根据“Next month.”可知,此处是询问参观首钢公园的时间,应用when引导宾语从句,排除A。故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:看啊!孩子们正在那边放风筝。
考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知,此句时态为现在进行时,其结构为“be+doing”;The children “孩子们”作主语,be动词应用are。故选B。
34.B
【详解】句意:今天是我爸爸的生日。我为他买了一个礼物。
考查人称代词辨析。her她、她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;him他,人称代词宾格;you 你、你们,人称代词主格或宾格;me我,人称代词宾格。根据题干可知,for是介词,后接人称代词宾格;结合语境,此处指的是给爸爸的礼物。故选B。
35.C
【详解】句意:——你多久打扫一次你的卧室?——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问词。how soon多久以后;how many多少;how often多久一次;how long多长时间。根据“Once a week”可知上句应是询问频率,用How often。故选C。
36.D
【详解】句意:——你能把盐递给我吗?——是的,当然。给你。
考查情态动词。must必须;need需要;may可能;could可以。根据“you please pass me the salt”可知此处表示委婉语气,用could。故选D。
37.A
【详解】句意:暑假我们打算在山里搭个帐篷。
考查动词短语。put up搭建;take up占据;cheer up欢呼;give up放弃。根据“a tent”可知是搭建帐篷,用put up。故选A。
38.C
【详解】句意:这张CD不可能是莎莉的,因为她从不听音乐。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;may可能。根据“This CD…be Sally’s because she never listens to music.”可知,Sally从不听音乐,这张CD不可能是她的,表示否定推测,应用can’t“不可能”。故选C。
39.B
【详解】句意:——你想拿这两本书中的哪一本?——它们两个。我需要它们在飞机上消磨时间。
考查代词辨析。either两者之一;both两者都;neither两者都不;all全都。根据“I need them to kill time on the plane.”可知这两本书都要带,用both。故选B。
40.D
【详解】句意:迈克擅长下棋。我从他那里学到了很多技巧。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the这个,定冠词,表示特指。根据“Mike is good at playing…chess.”可知,此处指Mike擅长下棋,空后为名词chess“国际象棋”,表示棋类的名词前不用冠词,空处不填冠词。故选D。
41.B
【详解】句意:如果人们少开车,几年后我们城市的空气会变得更干净。
考查比较级。much修饰形容词的比较级cleaner。故选B。
42.C
【详解】句意:——琳送,早餐你经常吃什么呢?——一些面包,一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。
考查介词辨析。on在……上;at在……地方,几点钟;for为了,作为。have…for breakfast“早餐吃……”。故选C。
43.B
【详解】句意:——你妈妈是医生吗,戴夫?——很对。她在人民医院工作。
考查名词辨析。singer歌手;doctor医生;waiter服务员。根据“She works in Renmin Hospital.”可知,妈妈是一名医生。故选B。
44.B
【详解】句意:游泳一年后,我比以前健康多了。
考查形容词比较级。fit健康的;fitter更健康的,为fit的比较级。fittest最健康的,为fit的最高级。根据“After swimming for a year, I am much…than before.”可知,此处指游泳一年后,“我”比以前健康多了,than“比”,空处应用比较级,应填fitter“更健康的”。故选B。
45.D
【详解】句意:自从汤姆决定参加英语演讲比赛以来,他练习了很多。
考查动词的时态。根据“since he decided to join in the English Speech Competition.”可知,主句用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
46.D
【详解】句意:第33届奥运会将于2024年7月在巴黎举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“The 33rd Olympic Games…in Paris in July, 2024.”可知,主语“The 33rd Olympic Games”和动词“hold”之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,结合时间状语“in July, 2024”可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will be done”。故选D。
47.A
【详解】句意:——明天我们什么时候见面?——早晨7点半。
考查特殊疑问句。when何时;what什么;where哪里;who谁。根据回答“At 7:30 in the morning.”可知对时间提问,用when引导的特殊疑问句。故选A。
48.C
【详解】句意:星期五我们将参观首都博物馆。
考查介词辨析。at在……时刻,常用于具体的时间点前;in在……期间,常用于年份、月份或季节前;on在……之时,常用于星期或具体的某一天前;to到。根据“We’ll visit the Capital Museum…Friday.”可知,此处指的是在星期五,应用on。故选C。
49.D
【详解】句意:自2003年以来中国已经将18位宇航员送到了太空。
考查时态。根据“since 2003”可知,时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是China,助动词用has。故选D。
50.A
【详解】句意:——2024年3月2日,神舟十七号航天员乘组成功完成第二次出舱活动。 ——哇,这意味着他们又进步了。
考查副词辨析。successfully成功地;hardly几乎不;carelessly 粗心地。根据“Wow, it means
they have made progress again.”可知,这里指神舟十七号航天员乘组成功完成第二次出舱活动。故选A。
51.A
【详解】句意:——我想知道杰夫是如何取得成功的。——通过自己的努力。
考查动词辨析。wonder想知道;suppose假定; imagine想象。根据“Through his own effort”可知,想知道杰夫是如何取得成功的。故选A。
52.B
【详解】句意:——我们的叔叔现在脱离危险了。——是的,多亏了李医生高超的医术。
考查形容词辨析。musical音乐的;medical医疗的;chemical化学的。根据“Our uncle is out of danger now.”可知,是多亏了李医生高超的医术。故选B。
53.C
【详解】句意:——噢,我的天!雨下得很大。——不要担心。你可以共用我的伞。
考查情态动词。must必须;should应该;can能够。根据“Don’t worry.”可知,让对方不要担心,可以共用自己的伞,故选C。
54.A
【详解】句意:——吉姆,你能帮我洗车吗?——爸爸,我在做一个短视频。五分钟后怎么样?
考查动词时态。根据“I...a short video.”可知,现在正在制作短视频,用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,故选A。
55.B
【详解】句意:环境保护在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用。
考查冠词。根据“Environmental protection plays ... important role in our daily life.”可知此处是短语play a role in...“在……中起作用”;important是以元音音素开头的单词,因此使用不定冠词an。故选B。
56.C
【详解】句意:2024年的两会在3月初举行。它们引起了全世界的关注。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“attracted”可知,两会举行发生在过去;主语“Two Sessions”与谓语动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动。故选C。
57.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你的演讲怎么样了吗?——比我预期的要好。
考查宾语从句。when you took your exam你什么时候参加考试的;how your speech was你的演讲怎么样;if you went for a picnic你是否去野餐。根据“Better than I expected.”是一种评价可知,B选项符合题意。故选B。
58.B
【详解】句意:——购物时你带包吗?——当然。我家没有人从商店买塑料袋。
考查代词辨析。everybody每个人;nobody没有人;somebody某人;anybody任何人。根据“Do you take a bag with you when shopping”可知购物时会自己带包,家里没有人买塑料袋。故选B。
59.A
【详解】句意:——你知道林肯出生于1809年2月12日吗?——当然。
考查日期表达。英语中的日期表达顺序为月日年,故选A。
60.C
【详解】句意:——雪下得很大,要我载你一程吗?——再好不过了。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意;Got it明白了;It couldn’t be better再好不过了;Don’t mention it不用介意。根据问句“Shall I give you a ride since it’s snowing heavily ”可知,前者提出给后者帮忙,因此这里C项“再好不过了”符合语境。故选C。
61.B
【详解】句意:总的来说,你的研究项目还不错。它给了我新鲜的东西。
考查介词短语。At first起初;In general总的来说;After all毕竟;As well也。根据“your research project is not bad”可知,总的来说,你的研究项目还不错。故选B。
62.C
【详解】句意:——我不介意对那天发生的事给你一个详细的解释。——你不必。我没有要求你这个。
考查动词辨析。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据“I’m not asking you for it.”可知,我没有要求你这个,因此你没有必要解释这个,故用情态动词needn’t,故选C。
63.D
【详解】句意:——你为什么放弃在美国的工作?——我不想远离我的家人。你知道我的家人是我的一切。
考查代词辨析。nothing什么都没有;anything任何事情;something某些事情;everything一
切事情。根据“You know my family means”可知,家对我来说意味着一切,因此不想远离家,故选D。
64.B
【详解】句意:习主席说没有什么比人民的安全和健康更重要的了。
考查代词。everything一切;nothing没有事情;something一些事情。根据“is more important than people’s safety and health.”可知,此处说的是“没有什么比健康和安全重要”,故选B。
65.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能找到幸福吗?——好的。在我们的生活中,幸福是通过努力获得的。
考查宾语从句。根据“Happiness is achieved through hard work in our life.”可知,设空处是询问方式,问的是怎样才能找到幸福,因此用how引导宾语从句。故选A。
66.C
【详解】句意:——史密斯医生什么时候到?——哦,他来了。他现在正在隔壁房间等候开会。
考查动词时态。根据“He is in the next room waiting for the meeting now.”可知,他已经来了,因此设空处是现在完成时。故选C。
67.A
【详解】句意:成千上万的书被送到了乡村学校。真暖心!
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语Thousands of books与动词send之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态,排除C,由后面的句子“How heart-warming it was!”可知,时态是一般过去时,排除B,故选A。
68.B
【详解】句意:——艾玛在一次歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。——真的吗?恭喜她!我认为没有人比她唱得更好。
考查副词辨析。well好;better更好;best最好。根据“Congratulations to her! I think no one sings…”可知,此处指的是“没有人唱的比她更好”,因此此处用比较级better。故选B。
69.C
【详解】句意:——你看过《国家宝藏》这个电视节目吗?——是的。这是我看过的最好的节目。
考查定语从句。根据“It’s the best program…I have ever watched.”可知,句子是定语从句,先
行词是“the best program”,因此关系词用that。故选C。
70.C
【详解】句意:格蕾丝已经把刀叉放在桌子上了。我们现在开始吃饭吧。
考查动词短语。gave out释放;put away把……收好;laid out摆放,布置。根据“the knives and forks on the table. Let’s start dinner now.”可知,格蕾丝已经把刀叉放在桌子上了。故选C。
71.B
【详解】句意:——成都有哪些名胜古迹?——锦里是个不错的选择。在那里吃典型的四川菜是一种美妙的体验。
考查名词辨析。movement运动;experience体验;research研究。根据“Enjoying typical Sichuan food there is a wonderful”可知,吃典型的四川菜是一种美妙的“体验”。故选B。
72.A
【详解】句意:安吉拉访问法国时需要下载翻译软件。她一个法语单词也不会说。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要。根据“speak a single French word.”可知,指的她一个法语单词也不会说,设空处指代的是没有这个能力。故选A。
73.B
【详解】句意:成都是一座充满历史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市。
考查冠词辨析。the特指;a一,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“city full of history”可知,这里泛指一座城市,填不定冠词a。故选B。
74.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,为了减肥,我会少吃多运动。——你答应过很多次。记住行动胜于雄辩。
考查谚语。practice makes perfect熟能生巧;many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高;the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高;actions speak louder than words行动胜于雄辩。根据“You promised many times.”可知,光说不练是没用的,行动胜于雄辩。故选D。
75.A
【详解】句意:——如果你想要任何东西,只要你说,我就给你做到。——你太好了。谢谢!
考查情景交际。you name it只要你说得出;you make it你做到了;you got it你明白了;you said it你说对了。根据“everything”和“I’ll do it for you.”可知,选用“只要你说得出”。故选A。
76.B
【详解】句意:——明天在我们学校大厅将有一场关于如何减少压力的演讲。——真的吗?我不会错过它的。你能给我留个座位吗?
考查动词词义辨析。make制作;miss错过;attend出席,参加;avoid避免。根据“Could you save a seat for me ”可知,说话的人会去参加,所以“不会错过”。故选B。
77.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,你能告诉我应该和谁交朋友吗?——一个能让你变得更好的人。
考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me ...”可知,此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除B、C选项;由“Someone who can make you a better person.”可知,问句是问和谁交朋友,用who引导宾语从句。故选D。
78.C
【详解】句意:婚礼是如此重要,年轻的夫妇准备它永远不会嫌早。
考查短语辨析。too late to太迟而不能;late enough to足够迟去做某事;too early to太早而不能;early enough to足够早去做某事。根据“The wedding is so important”可知婚礼很重要,所以要早准备,根据“never”可知是否定,所以此处用双重否定表肯定,可推测出此处是“too early”。故选C。
79.B
【详解】句意:当你接受自己的时候,你就不会那么担心那些你无法改变的事情。
考查情态动词辨析。can能;can’t不能;should应该;shouldn’t不应该。根据“When you accept who you are, you worry less about things...”可知,当你接受自己时,你就会对你不能改变的事情有着更少的担忧,由“you worry less about things”推测,后面应该是can’t“不能”。故选B。
80.A
【详解】句意:樊锦诗策划并实施了莫高窟历史上最大规模的保护计划。
考查动词短语辨析。carried out实施;tried out试用;broke out爆发;turned out结果是。根据“the largest protection program”可知,此处指实施计划,应填动词短语carried out“实施”。故选A。
81.D
【详解】句意:全红蝉很年轻,但是她有许多经验。不需要担心她的表现。
考查动词词义辨析。There is no use to do做某事没有;There is no risk to do做某事没有风险;There is no doubt to do毫无疑问做某事;There is no need to do不需要做某事。根据“... has much experience”可知,不需要担心她的表现。故选D。
82.C
【详解】句意:有时候,如果我们愿意倾听,孩子们可以教给我们很多东西。
考查连词辨析。though虽然;so因此;if如果;unless除非。根据“we are willing to listen.”可知,后文表示条件,应说“如果”我们愿意倾听,孩子们可以教给我们很多东西。故选C。
83.B
【详解】句意:小汤姆第一次演讲时紧张得一句话也说不出来。
考查副词辨析。nearly将近;hardly几乎不;probably可能;properly适当地。根据“Little Tom was so nervous”以及“that he could…say a single word.”可知,是小汤姆太紧张而说不出话,该句表否定意义,hardly符合题意。故选B。
84.A
【详解】句意:——哦,宝贝!我没想到你给我做了这么漂亮的卡片。谢谢你! ——我很高兴你喜欢,妈妈。生日快乐!
考查时态。had made过去完成时;have made现在完成时;would make过去将来时;will make一般将来时。根据“I’m glad you like it, mum. Happy birthday!”可知,动作已经完成,再由“I didn’t expect you”可知,这里应该用过去完成时。故选A。
85.A
【详解】句意:关于体育运动没有什么是确定的,但这正是它们如此令人兴奋的原因。
考查不定代词辨析。Nothing没什么;Everything每件事;Something某事,某物;Anything任何事。根据“...about sports is for sure, but that’s exactly what makes them so exciting.”可知,句子前后表转折,所以此处表否定。故选A。
86.C
【详解】句意:自动驾驶公交车很智能。它们 “知道” 何时减速、停止或者重新启动。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。what什么;where(在)哪里;when什么时候;who谁。根据“Self-driving buses are smart. They “know”...to slow down, stop or start again.”可知,此处指无人驾驶公交车知道什么时候减速、什么时候停止、什么时候重新启动。故选C。
87.D
【详解】句意:如果事情违反了你的意愿,那一定还有其它的好事在等着你。
考查介词辨析。through通过;beyond超过;above在……上;against违反。根据“there must be other good things waiting for you.”可知,一定有其它的好事在等你,说明空处是指事情违反了你的意愿。故选D。
88.D
【详解】句意:李叔叔从1980年起就住在这个城市,所以他对这个城市很了解。
考查动词时态。根据“in the city since 1980,”可知,该句是现在完成时,表状态的持续。故选D。
89.B
【详解】句意:风筝是给我表弟的。我在美术课上做的。
考查介词辨析。in在……里;for给;at在;on(表示对象)对。根据“The kite is…my cousin.”可知,风筝是给表弟的。故选B。
90.A
【详解】句意:学生不应该进入老师的办公室,除非他们被允许。
考查条件状语从句。根据“Students are not supposed to enter the teacher’s office”可知,学生们不应该进老师办公室,可推测除非被允许。故选A。
91.B
【详解】句意:要诚实,你将获得别人的信任。
考查连词。or或者,否则,表选择或条件;and和,而且,表并列或顺承;but但是,表转折;so所以,表因果。此题两句是顺承关系,所以用and。故选B。
92.C
【详解】句意:杰克有一个小妹妹。她的名字叫莉莉。
考查代词。My我的;His他的;Her她的;Your你的。根据“a little sister”可知,是个女生,用“她的”。故选C。
93.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得莉莉的演讲怎么样?——太棒了!在我们班上没有人做得好。
考查比较级。根据“No one does...in our class”可知在我们班里没有人做得比她好,故此处用比较级。故选B。
94.D
【详解】句意:——苏菲,我可以和你一起打扫公园吗?——当然可以。
考查情态动词。must必须;need需要;should应该;can可以。根据“Of course you can.”可知此处为请求对方允许,用情态动词can表示请求。故选D。
95.B
【详解】句意:“She is walking along the lake.”的句子结构是S+V。
考查句子结构。S+V+O(主+谓+宾);S+V(主+谓);S+V+IO+DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾);S+V+P(主+系+表)。“She is walking along the lake.”本句为现在进行时,主语She;句中is在这个句子中不叫系动词,叫助动词,和walking在一起构成进行时,所以谓语为is walking,所以本句属于主谓句子结构。故选B。
96.A
【详解】句意:——通过使用新能源,地球上的污染将会更少。——我希望如此。这就是为什么很多人买新能源汽车的原因。
考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此;I hope not我希望不是;I am afraid so我恐怕是这样;I am afraid not恐怕不是。根据“That’s why many people buy cars of new energy.”可知,通过使用新能源来减少污染是我们希望的事情,A选项符合语境。故选A。
97.B
【详解】句意:——知道为什么桃红色会成为2024年的流行色吗?——因为它给人一种亲切的感觉。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序可知,AD选项是疑问语序,排除;由“Because it brings a feeling of kindness.”可知,此处是对原因进行提问的,因此用why提问,排除C选项。故选B。
98.B
【详解】句意:即将在巴黎奥运会上的比赛项目和2008年北京奥运会的项目相似。
考查指示代词的用法。that那个,指代单数;those那些,指代复数;this这个,指代单数;one一个,指代单数。根据“The games of the coming Paris Olympics are similar to...of 2008 Beijing Olympic games.”可知,此处指代的“games”是复数,因此用“those”,故选B。
99.D
【详解】句意:——凯蒂,你还有多久要进行体育考试?——大约一个月后。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间,提问一段时间;how far多远,提问距离;how often多久一次,提问频率;how soon多久,提问将来的一段时间,与一般将来时态连用。根据“In about one month.”可知,in+一段时间是一般将来时的时间,因此此处用how soon进行提问。故选D。
100.C
【详解】句意:——在今天的DIY课上,老师教我们制作不同形状的风筝。——我等不及要马上放飞了。
考查名词辨析。sights视野;shakes摇动;shapes形状;shames羞愧。根据“make kites in different”可知是制作不同形状的风筝。故选C。