班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 8 A green world
一般将来时的被动语态
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
(一) 英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
1、 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
例如:Many people speak English.
2、被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。
例如:English is spoken by many people.
3、主动句和被动句的对比:
例如:He opened the door. 他开了门。(主动句)
The door was opened. 门被开了。(被动句)
4、被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
一般将来时:will/shall be+done
例如:More subway lines will be built in the future.
(二)、谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义
1.英语中有很多动词如 break,catch,clean,drive,lock,open,sell,read,write,wash等,当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时,常用其主动形式 表达被动意义,主语通常是物。
例 This kind of cloth washes well.
注意:主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征,而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。
试比较:The door won't lock. (指门本身有毛病)
The door won't be locked. (指不会有人来锁门, 指“门没有锁”是人的原因)
2. 表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语,如:happen, last, take place, break out, come out, come about, come true, run out, give out, turn out等以主动形式表示被动意义。
例 How do the newspapers come out 这些报纸是如何引出来的呢?
3. 系动词没有被动形式, 但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel, sound, taste, book, feel等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。
例Your reason sounds reasonable
一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
1.Some people think that paper books ________ by E-books in the near future.
A.replace B.is replaced C.will be replaced D.will replace
2.--- Can you please tell me something about life in the future
---Oh, maybe in the future, people will _______ by robots.
A.cared for B.be taken good care
C.be cared for D.look after
3.—An AI robot ________ in our school dining hall next term.
—I’m looking forward to it.
A.will use B.is used C.will be used D.was used
4.Yuan Longping saved millions of people from hunger, and he ________ forever in China and around the world.
A.will remember B.remembered C.will be remembered
5.People say a new railway station ________ next year.
A.will build B.builds C.is built D.will be built
6.Some photos of the Moon ________ in the Space Club. I can’t wait anymore.
A.show B.are showing C.were shown D.will be shown
7.—A speech on Chinese history ________ in Sanxian Museum next week.
—Great! I’m looking forward to it.
A.will be given B.should be given C.was given D.is given
8.The number of the old people is increasing in China. With the development of China, they ________ better care of in the future.
A.will take B.are taken C.will be taken
9.The highway from Lhasa to Shigatse ________ at the end of the year.
A.will opened B.are going to open
C.would be opened D.will be opened
10.Nowadays people who smoke in public places will ________.
A.punished B.punish C.be punished
11.—I can’t find my cat. He was in the garden just now.
—I’m sorry to hear that. Don’t worry. I’m sure he ________ soon.
A.will find B.is found C.will be found
12.Relations are just like a mirror. If you are polite to others, you ________ in the same way.
A.will treat B.will be treated C.are treated
13.Kids under the age of 14 will no longer ________ to register accounts (注册账号) Sina weibo.
A.are allowed B.allow C.be allowed D.were allowed
14.A talk on how to learn English ________ in the school hall. I’m looking forward to it.
A.gave B.has given C.is given D.will be given
15.Be kind to others, or you won’t ________ by them.
A.respect B.be respected C.respected D.be respecting
16.It is a pity that the music festival ________ because of the heavy rain.
A.will cancel B.will be covered live C.will be cancelled D.will cover live
17.—Most housework ________ by the robots in the future.
—I agree.
A.will do B.will be done C.is done D.was done
18.Many research labs ________ in the next five years to develop science and technology in China.
A.have been built B.will be built C.are built D.are going to build
19.I want to know if an English Singing Competition ________ next month.
A.will hold B.will be held C.holds D.is held
20.A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school hall next Monday.
A.gave B.has been given C.will give D.will be given
21.—Students begin to pay more attention to subjects of art education.
—Yes. They ________ in the final exam before they leave school.
A.are testing B.will test C.will be tested
22.The Xinhua bridge ________ in three months.
A.build B.is built C.will be built
23.Where we should go ________ next Friday.
A.is decided B.was decided C.will be decided D.has been decided
24.—Hi, Jim! Have you finished your homework
—Not yet, it ______ in twenty minutes.
A.finished B.was finished C.will be finished
25.—Do you have any strict rules in your school
—Of course. The student ________ if he breaks the rules.
A.punishes B.punished C.is punished D.will be punished
26.A new kindergarten _________ in the local area in the coming year.
A.is built B.was built C.has been built D.will be built
27.It’s said that Chengdu metro line 30 ________ by the end of 2024.
A.was completed B.has been completed C.will be completed
28.The class meeting will ________ on Tuesday afternoon.
A.be taken place B.be held C.hold D.have
29.Our school sports meeting ________ next month. Now we’re all looking forward to it.
A.is held B.will be held C.was held D.has been held
30.More AI technologies ________ in the next Olympic Games in Paris in 2024.
A.will use B.use C.will be used D.are used
31.One of the world badminton events, Thomas&Uber Cup, ________ in Chengdu from April 27th to May 5th in 2024.
A.is held B.was held C.will be held
32.—I know the people there are doing something useful to protect the environment.
—So they are. I believe that those areas ________ with trees in a few years.
A.are covered B.will cover C.are covering D.will be covered
33.National Day celebrations ________ in about three months.
A.will be held B.will hold C.is held D.was held
34.During the interview, you ________ questions in English. You need to practice from now on.
A.are asked B.were asked C.will be asked
35.More engineers ________ to the African countries next year.
A.will send B.will be sent C.sent D.were sent
36.I believe you ______ to Sally’s birthday party this Friday evening.
A.are asked B.have asked C.will be asked D.are asking
37.Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club in three days.
A.shows B.is showing C.were shown D.will be shown
38.As technology develops rapidly, more and more AI tools ________ in the future.
A.invent B.will invent C.are invented D.will be invented
39.A speech on robots ________ in the school hall next Friday afternoon.
A.is given B.was given C.has been given D.will be given
40.The sea _________ if people keep throwing wastes into it.
A.is polluted B.was polluted C.has been polluted D.will be polluted
41.The new airport in this city ________ next year.
A.completes B.is completed C.will be completed D.will complete
42.—Will you be able to go sightseeing with me this weekend
— Sorry, a surprise party for our teacher ________ on Sunday night.
A.will organize B.will be organized C.is organized D.organized
43.—Li Lei, our city is applying for the Winter Olympics.
—That sounds good. I think more roads _______ for it.
A.build B.are built C.will be built D.have built
44.A new school ________ in this area next year.
A.will set up B.is set up C.was set up D.will be set up
45.A report on Chinese culture __________ in the school hall next Monday.
A.was giving B.has given
C.was given D.will be given
46.It is reported that a new school ________ in our city in five years.
A.was built B.will be built C.built D.will build
47.I don’t think school classes ________ by online classes in the future, what do you think
A.replace B.will replace C.will be replaced D.is replaced
48.I think more and more jobs ________ by robots in the near future.
A.will do B.are done C.will be done D.are doing
49.Justin is practicing harder these days because the basketball match ________ next week.
A.plays B.would be played C.will be played
50.If the sky is very clear, the stars ________ easily at night in the countryside.
A.see B.will be seen C.saw D.are seen
二、单词拼写(本大题共25小题,每小题2分,共50分)
51.The meeting (hold) next Sunday morning.
52.Chances will be (offer) to students to learn from each other in group.
53.If you are happy, share your feeling with others, then your happiness will be (double).
54.Don’t worry. Your birthday cake will be (send) here in a while.
55.In some cities, square dancers will be (punish) if the music they play is too loud.
56.If people drive after drinking wine, they will (punish) because of their dangerous actions.
57.The tickets you are looking forward to (sell) out soon if you don’t order them now.
58.A talk on Chinese culture (give) in the hall next Monday.
59.You’ll be (punish) by teachers unless you finish the homework.
60.—It is confirmed that the government has acted to clean up the entertainment industry.
—I suppose a lot of game shows on TV (cancel).
61.You will be (expect) to work some weekends and get extra payment.
62.The champion (present) with a gold at tomorrow’s meeting.
63.No decision (make) about the future sports meeting until we meet again.
64.Be careful! You will be (fool) by him.
65.Each of the students will (ask) to take a dictionary to the English class tomorrow.
66.I’m sure more and more new things will be (discover) in the future.
67.More and more robots controlled by computers (use) to do difficult work in many dangerous places in the future.
68.We are sure that your spoken English (improve) if you practise as often as possible.
69.All the exam results will be (display) on the notice board.
70.I hope the problem (deal) with as soon as possible.
71.Since Cinderella has been a great success, more live-action films about Disney tales (produce) in the next few years.
72.We are sure that your spoken English (improve)if you practise hard as often as possible.
73.Your passport (show) to them before you are let in.
74.A medical team (send) to the area as soon as the terrible weather gets better.
75.More sharing fridges (introduce) to reduce food waste in China soon.
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:有些人认为纸质书在不久的将来会被电子书取代。A. replace动词原形;B. is replaced一般过去时态的被动语态;C. will be replaced 一般将来时态的被动语态;D. will replace一般将来时的形式。根据空前paper books和by E-books in the near future.可知,此句是一般将来时态的被动语态,此空故填will be replaced,故选C。
2.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:-请你告诉我一些关于未来生活的事情好吗?-好的,也许在将来人们将会被机器人来照顾。care for 或take care of或look after都有照顾的意思,根据句意可知,这里people 和这些短语应该构成被动的关系,故应该用被动语态。故选C。B选项缺少介词of。
考点:考查动词的语态。
3.C
【详解】句意:——下学期我们学校的食堂将使用人工智能机器人。——我很期待。
考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,空处所在句的主语和谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态;根据“next term”可知,句子时态为一般将来时。故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:袁隆平使数百万人免于饥饿,他将被中国和世界永远铭记。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据关键词“forever”和“remember”可知,用一般将来时,主语he和remember是被动关系,所以句子应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是“will be +过去分词”。故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:人们说明年将建一个新火车站。
考查被动语态。“a new railway station”和“build”是动宾关系,根据“next year”可知句子是一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
6.D
【详解】句意:一些月球照片将在太空俱乐部展出。我等不及了。
考查动词时态及语态。根据主语“Some photos of the Moon”与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系可知,此处应用被动语态;根据“I can’t wait anymore.”可知,此处指一些月球照片将在太空俱乐部展出,应用一般将来时。故选D。
7.A
【详解】句意:—— 一场关于中国历史的演讲将于下周在三仙博物馆举行。——太棒了!我很期待。
考查时态辨析。根据句中时间标志词“next week”可知,此句时态应为一般将来时。故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:在中国,老年人的数量正在增加。随着中国的发展,他们将来会得到更好的照顾。
考查时态和语态。根据“in the future”可知,此句时态为一般将来时,所以可排除B项;分析句子结构可知,主语“they”与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选C。
9.D
【详解】句意:从拉萨到日喀则的高速公路将于今年年底开通。
考查时态和语态。will opened语法结构不正确;are going to open将要开通,一般将来时的主动形式;would be opened过去将来时的被动语态;will be opened一般将来时的被动语态。根据“at the end of the year”可知时态发生在将来,故要用一般将来时,又因主语“The highway”和谓语“open”之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,故选D。
10.C
【详解】句意:现在在公共场所吸烟的人会受到惩罚。
考查被动语态。根据题干可知,在公共场所吸烟的人会被惩罚,应用被动语态结构:be+过去分词。故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:——我找不到我的猫了。它刚才在花园里。——我很遗憾听到这个消息。别担心。我相信它很快就会被找到的。
考查动词的时态及语态。根据“soon”可知,此处应用一般将来时,主语“he”是谓语动词“find”这一动作的承受者,应用一般将来时的被动语态,即will be done。故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:关系就像一面镜子。如果你对别人有礼貌,你也会受到同样的对待。
考查被动语态。根据“If you are polite to others, you … in the same way.”可知,这是if引导的条件状语从句,时态应该遵循主将从现原则,空格处是主句,用一般将来时,其结构是will+do,所以先排除C;并且主语you与动词treat之间是被动关系,所以要用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done。故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:14岁以下的儿童将不再被允许注册新浪微博。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。allow“允许”,动词。根据题干中的“will”可知,时态为一般将来时,主语Kids和动词allow之间是被动关系,因此用一般将来时的被动语态,结构是:will be+动词过去分词,所以空格处填be allowed,故选C。
14.D
【详解】句意:关于如何学习英语的讲座将在学校礼堂举行。我很期待。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。gave动词过去式,用于一般过去时;has given用于现在完成时;is given一般现在时的被动语态;will be given一般将来时的被动语态。根据“I’m looking forward to it.”可知这个讲座是将要举行,故要用一般将来时,且主语A talk与动词之间应是被动关系,故要用一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。
15.B
【详解】句意:善待他人,否则你不会受到他人的尊重。
考查被动语态。respect“尊重”动词。分析题干可知“or”连接的是并列句,空处的主语“you”与谓语动词respect之间是被动关系,应用“will/won’t be done”的结构。故选B。
16.C
【详解】句意:很遗憾,由于大雨,音乐节将被取消。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。cancel取消;cover live现场直播。根据“because of the heavy rain”可知,由于大雨,音乐节将被取消,主语“the music festival”是动作的承受者,应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
17.B
【详解】句意:——未来大多数的家务活将由机器人来做。——我赞同。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the future”可知,本句是一般将来时,排除选项CD;又由“Most housework ... by the robots”可知,家务活是被机器人做,用被动语态。故选B。
18.B
【详解】句意:未来5年,中国将建立许多研究实验室来发展科学技术。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“Many research labs”是动作build的承受者,他们之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;又根据时间状语“in the next 5 years”可知时态为一般将来时,故用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成是will be done。故选B。
19.B
【详解】句意:我想知道下个月是否举行英语歌唱比赛。
考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“next month”可知,应该使用一般将来时,根据“an English Singing Competition”和“hold”之间构成被动可知,应该使用一般将来时被动语态。故选B。
20.D
【详解】句意:下周一将在学校礼堂举行一场关于中国历史的报告。
考查时态和语态。give“给”,主语a talk on Chinese history与谓语之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,排除AC两项。根据“next Monday”可知,此处用一般将来时,故选D。
21.C
【详解】句意:——学生们开始更加关注艺术教育科目。——对。他们将在毕业前参加期末考试。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语they(学生)和动词test(测试)之间是被动关系,结合“in the final exam before they leave school.”可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态:will be done,故选C。
22.C
【详解】句意:新华桥将在三个月内建成。
考查被动语态。根据“in three months.”可知是三个月后,应用一般将来时,主语bridge和动词之间是被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,故选C。
23.C
【详解】句意:我们该去哪里将在下星期五决定。
考查被动语态。根据“next Friday”可知,句子应用一般将来时,且主句“Where we should go”与动词decide之间是被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:——嗨,Jim!你完成作业了吗?——还没有,20分钟后会完成。
考查一般将来时被动语态。主语it与动词finish之间是被动关系,根据“in twenty minutes”可知,此处应填一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构,故选C。
25.D
【详解】句意:——你们学校有严格的规定吗?——当然有。如果学生违反规定,他将受到惩罚。
考查被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,主语student与动词punish之间是被动关系,所以此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构,故选D。
26.D
【详解】句意:明年将会有一所新的幼儿园在本地建造。
考查被动语态。is built被建立,为一般现在时的被动语态;was built过去被建立,为一般过去时的被动语态;has been built,已经被建立,为现在完成时的被动语态;will be built将被建立,为一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the coming year”可知,本句时态为一般将来时,主语A new kindergarten是动作build的承受者,应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be +done。故选D。
27.C
【详解】句意:据说成都地铁30号线将于2024年底完工。
考查动词时态和语态。主语Chengdu metro line 30与complete之间是动宾关系,且结合“by the end of 2024”可知,用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done),故选C。
28.B
【详解】句意:班会将在星期二下午举行。
考查被动语态。be taken place用法错误,take place不用被动语态;be held被举行;hold举行;have有。根据主语“The class meeting”及选项可知,此处应指班会被举行,空前有“will”,此处填be done。故选B。
29.B
【详解】句意:我们学校下个月将召开运动会。现在我们都很期待。
考查时态。is held一般现在时的被动语态;will be held一般将来时的被动语态;was held一般过去的被动语态;has been held现在完成时的被动语态。根据空后的“next month”可知,时态应用一般将来时。故选B。
30.C
【详解】句意:更多的人工智能技术将用于2024年在巴黎举行的下一届奥运会。
考查时态和语态。主语More AI technologies和谓语use之间是被动关系,根据“in the next Olympic Games in Paris in 2024”可知此处应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。
31.C
【详解】句意:世界羽毛球赛事之一,汤姆斯杯和尤伯杯将于2024年4月27日至5月5日在成都举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“from April 27th to May 5th in 2024.”可知此处应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。
32.D
【详解】句意:——我知道那里的人们正在做一些有益的事情来保护环境。——他们确实如此。我相信几年后这些地区将被树木覆盖。
考查动词的时态语态。根据“in a few years”可知,本句时态为一般将来时will do结构,结合主语areas和谓语动词cover有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以本句应用一般将来时的被动语态表达。故选D。
33.A
【详解】句意:国庆节庆祝活动将在大约三个月后举行。
考查被动语态。根据题干可知,动词hold和主语National Day celebrations之间是被动关系,结合“in about three months.”可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态,故选A。
34.C
【详解】
句意:在面试过程中,你会被问到一些英语问题。从现在开始你需要练习。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“During the interview, you…questions in English.”可知,主语you和谓语动词之间是被动关系,语态应是被动语态,这件事还没有发生,应用一般将来时表达,故选C。
35.B
【详解】句意:明年将有更多的工程师被派往非洲国家。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“next year”可知,此句时态为一般将来时,主语“More engineers”是动作“send”的承受者,应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will be sent将被派遣”。故选B。
36.C
【详解】句意:我相信你会被邀请参加这个星期五晚上萨莉的生日聚会。
考查一般将来时态的被动语态。分析句子可知,主语you和谓语invite之间是被动关系,根据“this Friday evening...”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故选C。
37.D
【详解】句意:三天后,一些月球照片将在太空俱乐部展出。
考查被动语态和时态。分析句子可知,主语Some photos of the moon和谓语show之间是被动关系,根据“in three days”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
38.D
【详解】句意:随着科技的快速发展,未来越来越多的人工智能工具将会被发明。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the future”可知句子应用一般将来时,主语AI tools与动词invent存在逻辑上的被动关系,谓语应用一般将来时的被动语态,即will be+过去分词。故选D。
39.D
【详解】句意:下周星期五下午将在学校礼堂举行一个关于机器人的演讲。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,主语A speech与动词give逻辑上是动宾关系,应用被动语态;再根据“next Friday afternoon”可知,句子为一般将来时,所以此处是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是will be done,动词give的过去分词为given。故选D。
40.D
【详解】句意:如果人们不停地往海里扔垃圾,大海就会被污染。
考查被动语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,故此处主句用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
41.C
【详解】句意:这个城市的新机场将于明年建成。
考查被动语态。主语The new airport与动词complete之间是被动关系,结合next year可知,此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done的结构,故选C。
42.B
【详解】句意:——这个周末你能和我一起去观光吗?——对不起,星期天晚上我们要为老师组织一个惊喜派对。
考查动词时态和语态。organize“组织”,由“Will you...”和“on Sunday night.”可知,设空所在句时态是一般将来时,主语a surprise party和谓语organize之间是动宾关系,所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为(will be done),故选B。
43.C
【详解】句意:——李雷,我们的城市正在申办冬奥会。——听起来不错。我想会为它修建更多的道路。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Li Lei, our city is applying for the Winter Olympics.”可知,城市正在申办冬奥会,马路建设是未来会发生的事,因此动词think后连接的宾语从句应用一般将来时,从句的主语more roads与动词build存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此从句应用一般将来时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:will be+过去分词。故选C。
44.D
【详解】句意:明年这个地区将建一座新学校。
考查时态和语态。set up建立,根据“next year”可知,此处用一般将来时,主语a new school与谓语set up之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故选D。
45.D
【详解】句意:下周一将在学校礼堂做一个关于中国文化的报告。
考查被动语态。根据“next Monday”可知,时态为一般将来时;主语“A report”和动词“give”存在被动关系,故此处要用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be done。故选D。
46.B
【详解】句意:据报道,我们市将在五年内建一所新学校。
考查被动语态。主语school与谓语build是被动关系,即“被建”;根据“in five years”意为“五年后”可知是一般将来时态的标志,结构为will be done。故选B。
47.C
【详解】句意:我认为学校的课程在未来不会被线上课程取代,你怎么认为的呢?
考查一般将来时的被动语态。在think后接的省略引导词的宾语从句中,从句主语school classes“学校课程”和从句谓语动词replace“取代”存在逻辑上的被动语态,根据“in the future”可知,从句应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为:will be+过去分词。故选C。
48.C
【详解】句意:我认为在不久的将来,将有越来越多的工作由机器人完成。
考查被动语态。根据“in the near future”可知,时态为一般将来时;“more jobs”与动词“do”存在被动关系,故此处要用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。
49.C
【详解】句意:贾斯汀练习的比以前更努力了,因为篮球赛将在下周举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。“the basketball match”和“play”之间为被动关系,又根据“next week”可知时态为一般将来时,一般将来时被动结构:will be+动词过去分词。故选C。
50.B
【详解】句意:如果天空很干净,在乡村的夜晚,可以很容易地看到很多星星。
考查动词语态。see看见,动词原形;will be seen将被看到,一般将来时被动语态;saw过去式;are seen被看见,一般现在时被动语态。本句是“if”引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,所以横线所在的句子应该是一般将来时,“the stars”星星们,应该是被看到“will
be seen”,故选B。
51.will be held
【详解】句意:会议将于下周日上午举行。主语The meeting和谓语hold之间是被动关系,根据“next Sunday morning”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be held。
52.offered
【详解】句意:学生们将有机会在小组中相互学习。offer意为“提供”,动词,这里是一般将来时的被动语态,需用过去分词offered。故填offered。
53.doubled
【详解】句意:如果你快乐,和别人分享你的感受,那么你的快乐会加倍。double“加倍”,动词,句子的主语your happiness与动词double是被动关系,所以要用一般将来时的被动语态:will be+过去分词,double的过去分词是doubled。故填doubled。
54.sent
【详解】句意:别担心。你的生日蛋糕一会儿就送来。主语Your birthday cake与send之间是动宾关系,因此用过去分词sent与will be一起构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填sent。
55.punished
【详解】句意:在一些城市,跳广场舞的人如果演奏的音乐太大声就会受到惩罚。根据“square dancers will be...if the music they play is too loud”可知,此句用被动语态will be done,如果演奏的音乐太大声就会受到惩罚。故填punished。
56.be punished
【详解】句意:如果人们酒后开车,他们会因为他们的危险行为而受到惩罚。本句主语“they”是动作“punish”的承受者,应为被动语态,此处是一般将来时的被动语态,故填be punished。
57.will be sold
【详解】句意:如果你现在不订购,你期待的票很快就会售罄。sell out“卖完”,you are looking forward to是定语从句,修饰主语the tickets,主语和谓语sell out之间是被动关系;句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,故主句用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be sold。
58.will be given
【详解】句意:下周一将在礼堂举行一次关于中国文化的讲座。根据“next Monday”可知,
时态是一般将来时,主语“talk”是动作的承受者,应使用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为: 主语+will be+动词的过去分词,give的过去分词为given。故填will be given。
59.punished
【详解】句意:你将被老师惩罚,除非你完成你的家庭作业。本句是unless引导的条件状语从句,又由于主语you和动词punish之间是被动关系,主句应是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是:will be done,punish的过去分词是punished,故填punished。
60.will be canceled/will be cancelled
【详解】句意:——据证实,政府已经采取行动清理娱乐行业。——我想很多电视上的游戏节目将会被取消。根据“I suppose a lot of game shows on TV...”可知,主语game shows和谓语动词cancel存在逻辑上的动宾关系,需使用被动语态表达,结合“取消”这个动作发生在将来某个时刻,所以设空处应使用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be canceled/will be cancelled。
61.expected
【详解】句意:你将被期望在周末工作,并获得额外的报酬。be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”,为固定搭配。故填expected。
62.will be presented
【详解】句意:冠军将在明天的比赛中获得一枚金牌。present“颁发”,主语the champion与谓语动词“颁发”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,且由“at tomorrow’s meeting”可知,时态是一般将来时,所以该空用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”,present的过去分词是presented。故填will be presented。
63.will be made
【详解】句意:在我们再次见面之前,不会对未来的运动会作出决定。make是动词,分析主语decision和动词make可知,它们之间是被动关系,结合“until we meet again”可知作决定还没有发生,应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done,故填will be made。
64.fooled
【详解】句意:小心!你会被他愚弄的。根据“by him”可知,此处用被动语态be done的结构,此空应填过去分词fooled,故填fooled。
65.be asked
【详解】句意:明天将要求每个学生带一本字典上英语课。根据“tomorrow”可知该句应用一般将来时,主语Each of the students与动词ask“要求”动作的承受者,存在逻辑上的被动关系,
因此句子要用一般将来时态的被动语态,其结构为:will be+动词的过去分词。ask的过去分词是asked。故填be asked。
66.discovered
【详解】句意:我相信将来会发现越来越多的新东西。discover“发现”,是动词。此句主语和动词discover之间是被动关系,动词应用过去分词,故填discovered。
67.will be used
【详解】句意:未来越来越多的由计算机控制的机器人将被用来在许多危险的地方做困难的工作。根据“ in the future”可知,句中时态为一般将来时,主语“robots”和动词“use”之间是被动关系,所以使用一般将来时的被动语态,结构:will be done,use的过去分词是used。故填will be used。
68.will improve/will be improved
【详解】句意:我们确信,如果你尽可能多地练习,你的英语口语将会得到提高。分析题干可知本句可以用一般将来时will improve;又因从句的主语your spoken English“你的英语口语”是动词improve的承受者,构成被动语态,所以也可以用一般将来时的被动语态will be improved;故答案填will improve/will be improved。
69.displayed
【详解】句意:所有考试成绩都将显示在布告栏上。display“显示”,主语“All the exam results”和谓语display之间是被动关系,此处用过去分词和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填displayed。
70.will be dealt
【详解】句意:我希望这个问题能尽快得到解决。根据“hope”和“as soon as possible”可知,应该使用一般将来时;根据“the problem”和“deal with”之间存在被动关系,所以应该使用一般将来时被动语态,其公式为“will be done”,“deal”的过去分词为“dealt”。故填:will be dealt。
71.will be produced
【详解】句意:由于《灰姑娘》取得了巨大成功,未来几年将制作更多关于迪士尼故事的真人电影。produce“生产,制作”,动词,与主语“films”是被动关系,结合“in the next few years”可知,用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be produced。
72.will be improved/will improve
【详解】句意:我们确信,如果你尽可能努力地练习,你的英语口语将会得到提高。根据题
干可知,从句应该使用一般将来时,结构是will improve;又因从句的主语your spoken English“你的英语口语”是动词improve的承受者,构成被动语态,所以也可以用一般将来时的被动语态will be improved;故答案填will improve/will be improved。
73.will be shown
【详解】句意:在你入境前,你的护照将出示给他们看。此句主语“Your passport”和谓语动词“show”是被动关系,应用被动语态;此句是before引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时;所以此句是一般将来时的被动语态,其构成是will be done,show的过去分词是shown。故填will be shown。
74.will be sent
【详解】句意:恶劣天气一有好转,一个医疗队就将被派到这个地区。as soon as“一……就”,引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,所以空处应填一般将来时;主语“a medical team”和谓语“send”之是被动关系,应用被动语态,所以此处应填一般将来时的被动语态,其谓语结构为“will be done”,故填will be sent。
75.will be introduced
【详解】句意:为了减少食物浪费,中国将很快推出更多共享冰箱。主语“More sharing fridges”是动作introduce的承受者,结合“soon”可知,此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be introduced。