2024年中考英语三轮抢分冲刺： 阅读还原（原卷版+解析版）

2024年中考英语三轮抢分冲刺： 阅读还原
阅读还原句子是中考题型中比较新的题型，一般有200-250个单词左右，常见题型为5选5、6选5、7选5。这题型实际上需要学生拓宽自己思维的深度和广度，不再只是简单地从句子层面出发理解和把控词汇含义和语法结构，从而逐步理解篇章意思，而是从更高层次的篇章层面上，立足整体，体会句子或语段前后的衔接和连贯性，进而把握篇章大意和作者写作思路及其意图。
其命题特点如下:
1.文体:记叙文、说明文均有,议论文少量考查;
2.话题:比较广泛,包括教育引导、生活经历、名人介绍、学生活动、生活百科、科技发展、外国文化等;
3.设空位置:常在段首、段中、段末三处设空,且全文设空均匀;
4.选项句式:以简单句居多,复合句少量穿插。
做题步骤:
　　1.通读全文,掌握文章大意。考生应先通读全文,尤其是首尾两段,掌握整篇文章的主旨大意。
2.分析备选项。通读全文之后,考生应分析备选项,在理解备选项句意的基础上分析句子中的关键信息。
3.结合文章,填写句子。分析完五个备选项之后,考生可根据文章中的关键提示信息选择正确答案。
“短文还原”的语篇材料通常结构清晰、层次分明,而且有比较明显的线索。如果是记叙文,则通常以事件的发展过程为顺序,根据时间的发展以及上下文之间的逻辑关系可以确定设空处所缺的句子。如果是说明文,则要根据介绍的顺序及段落中各句之间的逻辑关系确定答案。各句之间的逻辑关系可分为:并列、先后、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。
忌忽略选项。做题时, 应先把文章后面所给的备选项快速浏览一遍, 然后带着这些备选项进行阅读。边读边选出比较简单的选项, 从而提高阅读效率。
忌草率行事。在设计选项时, 命题者往往在几个选项中设计出一个或两个似是而非的答案。对所给相似选项, 要进行分析、比较, 去伪存真。
忌囫囵定案。忌考生在未完全读懂文章时就匆忙定案。尚未读懂的地方, 一定要联系上下文, 仔细多读几遍, 直到读懂再定答案。
（一）问题设在段中
1、盯紧横线的前后词语。根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词。
2、抓住过渡词，看住上下句。看与前文是否是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。看与前文是否是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。因此，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。
（二）问题设在段首
1、通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
2、与后文是并列、转折或因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
3、段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机衔接, 并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
（三）问题设在段尾
1、空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
2、通常是结论、概括性语句
注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词：Therefore，as a result，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word，all in all，in conclusion等词语。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
3、所选答案是引出下一段的内容的句子
如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
4、如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。
（2024·陕西汉中·一模）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. So we must pay attention to the kids’ safety in water. Water safety begins at home or in the pool. Here are some suggestions for you.
1 .
Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, 2 . Staying in hot water that’s 60℃ for just 3 seconds can give a child a third-degree burn. You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist or elbow before placing your kid in the bath.
☆ Watch out for danger in the bathroom.
The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. 3 , especially while he or she is bathing. Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances(家用电器).
☆ Never let kids swim alone.
4 . But it’s not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury (伤害). For example, many types of swimming need repeated arm movements. Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So it’s dangerous when they stay in the water alone. They are not supposed to swim without parents.
To keep the kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do. 5 !
A．After all, everyone has only one life
B．so it’s easier for them to be burnt
C．It is really fun to swim in the river in summer
D．Be careful of the hot water
E．Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom
F．Join the swimming club
G．Swimming in the water may make kids feel great
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．G 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了用水安全，给出了三个建议。
1．根据“Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five”可知本段主要介绍了要小心热水，选项D“小心热水”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults”可知年幼的孩子比年长的孩子和成年人的皮肤更薄，所以热水会伤到他们的皮肤，选项B“所以他们更容易被烧伤”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“The bathroom is full of danger for young kids”可知浴室对小孩子来说充满了危险，选项E“千万不要把小孩单独留在浴室里”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“But it’s not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury”可知游泳可能很好，但是因为有潜在的危险，所以不是一个完美的运动，选项G“在水中游泳可能会让孩子们感觉很棒”符合语境。故选G。
5．根据“To keep the kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do”可知为了保证孩子们的安全，我们需要更多地了解我们应该做什么，选项A“毕竟，每个人只有一次生命”符合语境。故选A。
（2024·山东枣庄·一模）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。
Many students have problems with building up their vocabulary when they are learning English. 6
Repetition (重复)
The usual way of “memorizing” new material is through repeating it while it’s still in your mind. 7 It’s better if you see the words at least seven times from different articles you read within a short period. So, read English magazines, newspapers, and websites regularly.
8
You should distribute (分配) memory work over a period of time rather than do it just once. The new vocabulary introduced in one lesson should be reviewed in the next, and then in later lessons.
Use it or lose it
Putting words to use in interest ng ways helps add them to your long-term memory. In a study of vocabulary learning, students who made up their own sentences with new words and read them aloud remembered them better. Best of all, students were asked to imagine a picture in their minds to go with a new word. 9
Mix it up
Learn ng words can be really boring, but it doesn’t have to be. Thanks to the internet, 10 Try watching videos from English-speaking social media celebrities and copying the way they speak. You could even make your own videos and try becoming a star yourself.
A．Do some research
B．Do some review
C．Here are some tips you can use to memorize new words more quickly.
D．there are more interesting ways to get the job done.
E．However, simply repeating a word may not be enough.
F．It might help if learners link (联系) words with an image.
G．Here are some ways to help you improve your English.
【答案】6．C 7．E 8．B 9．F 10．D
【导语】本文介绍了一些记忆新单词、扩充词汇量的方法。
6．根据下文“Repetition (重复)”，“Use it or lose it”和“Mix it up”是一些记忆单词的技巧可知，此处是说有些记忆单词的技巧；选项C“这里有一些技巧可以帮助你更快地记住新单词。”符合语境。故选C。
7．根据下文“It’s better if you see the words at least seven times from different articles you read within a short period.”可知，在短时间内从不同的文章中至少看到单词七次，效果会更好；由此推知此处是说简单地重复一次是没有用的；选项E“然而，简单地重复一个单词可能是不够的。”符合语境。故选E。
8．根据下文“The new vocabulary introduced in one lesson should be reviewed in the next, and then in later lessons.”可知，此段与复习相关；选项B“做一些回顾”符合语境。故选B。
9．根据上文“Best of all, students were asked to imagine a picture in their minds to go with a new word.”可知，在
脑海中想象一个与新单词相关的图像，由此推知此处与记忆图像相关；选项F“如果学习者将单词与图像联系起来，可能会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选F。
10．根据下文“Try watching videos from English-speaking social media celebrities and copying the way they speak. You could even make your own videos and try becoming a star yourself.”可知，此处是说借助互联网，学习新单词的方式更多；选项D“还有更有趣的方法来完成这项工作。”符合语境。故选D。
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
Enjoy Nature with Foraging (搜寻)!
Do you enjoy walking in nature Do you like learning about trees and plants 11 . Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure. You look around in places like forests and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat.
Foraging is a lot of fun. 12 . Some of these plants are dangerous. Some of them are good to eat. You can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild, looking for good plants to eat.
13 . It is exciting and challenging to find plants that you can eat, but do not eat them until you are very sure of what they are. Before you go foraging, take a class about it. Learn how the different kinds of plants that you can eat look in the wild. Practice finding them with your foraging teacher. Then join a group of foragers. 14 . Never eat anything until you are 100% sure of what it is. Some people have become sick by accident because they ate a wild plant that was dangerous.
Foragers follow some important rules. They do not collect all of the plants in one area. If you take all the plants from one area, no more will grow there. 15 , like by a road or parking lot. If the area is very dirty, the plants there will not be good to eat and may make you very sick.
A．Your answer is yes
B．You may like foraging
C．Look for wild plants together
D．Do not look for plants in areas with a lot of cars
E．While foraging is a lot of fun, you still have to be careful
F．When you walk in the forest, you can find many kinds of plants
G．In other words, we make our own happiness.
【答案】11．B 12．F 13．E 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲在搜寻中享受大自然。
11． 根据“Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure.”可知此处提到了可能喜欢搜寻，B项“你可能喜欢搜寻”符合语境。故选B。
12．根据“Some of these plants are dangerous. Some of them are good to eat.”可知搜寻中发现了植物，F项“当你在森林里散步时，你可以发现许多种类的植物”符合语境。故选F。
13． 根据“It is exciting and challenging to find plants that you can eat, but do not eat them until you are very sure of
what they are.”可知要小心，不能随便吃，E项“虽然搜寻很有趣，但你还是要小心”符合语境。故选E。
14． 根据“Then join a group of foragers.”可知可以加入团队一起搜寻，C项“一起寻找野生植物”符合语境。故选C。
15． 根据“like by a road or parking lot”可知路边或停车场汽车多，D项“不要在有很多汽车的地区寻找植物”符合语境。故选D。
（2024·山东济南·一模）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项是多余选项。
When you build a house, you use a blueprint. 16 In general, a blueprint is a drawing that shows how to put a house together with many different parts. DNA is the blueprint of life.
17 It takes millions of years for nature to change the DNA in living things to make them fit the world they live in.
How tall are you What color are your eyes What size are your feet All these things are strongly influenced by your DNA before you are born!
DNA is fantastic!
Except for some twins, every living thing has its own unique DNA．
18 Scientists can look for these problems and, sometimes, help you before you become sick. In the future, scientists might be able to change your DNA．
There are copies of your DNA in every part of your body. 19
You have your own unique DNA, but it repeats patterns from your parents’ DNA．From your DNA, scientists can identify not only you, but also people who are related to you. Your parents and grandparents are related to you, and you have their DNA．When you have a grandson or granddaughter, he or she will have your DNA．Your DNA comes from your parents.
Your DNA has billions of instructions that explain why you are the way you are. 20
A．What’s a blueprint
B．It’s one of the most amazing things on the earth.
C．For example, your finger has the same DNA as your hair.
D．And find the difference between the DNA and the blueprint.
E．Some health problems can be caused by problems in your DNA．
F．Both your look and feelings could almost depend on your DNA．
G．But building a living thing is far more complex than building a house.
【答案】16．A 17．G 18．E 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文介绍了DNA与我们的联系。
16．根据“In general, a blueprint is a drawing that shows how to put a house together with many different parts.”可知，此处在解释什么是蓝图，选项A“什么是蓝图？”符合，故选A。
17．根据“It takes millions of years for nature to change the DNA in living things to make them fit the world they live
in.”可知，大自然需要数百万年的时间才能改变生物的DNA，使它们适应它们生活的世界，因此是复杂的，选项G“但建造一个有生命的东西要比建造一座房子复杂得多。”符合，故选G。
18．根据“Scientists can look for these problems and, sometimes, help you before you become sick.”可知，此处是介绍DNA和健康的联系，选项E“一些健康问题可能是由你的DNA问题引起的。”符合，故选E。
19．根据“There are copies of your DNA in every part of your body.”可知，此处是介绍身体各个部位的DNA一样，选项C“例如，你的手指和你的头发有相同的DNA。”符合，故选C。
20．根据“Your DNA has billions of instructions that explain why you are the way you are.”可知，你的DNA有数十亿条指示来解释为什么你会是现在的你。选项B“这是地球上最令人惊叹的事情之一。”符合，故选B。
（2024·陕西西安·二模）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being successful is not easy. However, a study shows that successful people have similar habits. For example, starting a day right is very important to them. 21 .
●Get up an hour early.
Getting up an hour early is a good way to start the day. 22 . Benjamin Franklin would probably agree. He once said, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy and wealthy.”
● 23 .
After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Why Health experts say that this drink can jump-start (推动) your body’s cells (细胞), and keep them moving throughout the day.
●Don’t jump into social media (社交媒体) as soon as you wake up.
You wake up in the morning. You decide to open up your Weibo. Well, don’t. Why 24 . You will find a lot of interesting things in Weibo and can’t help looking for more. Before you know it, an hour has passed, and you’re angry with people you don’t even know.
●Exercise!
The middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the end of the day, 25 . Exercising in the morning stops that from happening. Isabel Smith, one of the experts, said, “To feel better during the day, I tried the healthy morning exercise for a month. The result was amazing.” She also said that she would try her best to keep doing so.
A．All of us want to keep healthy
B．Drink a glass of water with lemon juice
C．Here are some good habits to start a day right
D．you may not have the time or energy to exercise
E．Because it may bring unhealthy feelings
F．it’s a good choice to do some exercise
G．Studies show that the morning is the best part of a day
【答案】21．C 22．G 23．B 24．E 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了开启一天的好习惯有哪些。
21．根据前文“However, a study shows that successful people have similar habits.”和后文内容可知，此处应该是引出下文的句子，并且与好的习惯有关，C选项“这里有一些好习惯来开始新的一天”符合语境。故选C。
22．根据后文“He once said, ‘Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.’”可知，此处应该讲述的是早起的内容，选项G“研究表明早晨是一天中最好的时光。”符合语境。故选G。
23． 根据后文“After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Why Health experts say that this drink can jump-start (推动) your body’s cells (细胞), and keep them moving throughout the day.”可知，主要讲了早起要喝一杯柠檬水，选项B“喝一杯柠檬汁水。”符合语境。故选B。
24．根据前文“You wake up in the morning. You decide to open up your Weibo. Well, don’t. Why ”可知，此处应该表达原因，E选项“因为可能会带来不健康的情绪”符合语境。故选E。
25．根据前文“The middle of the day is a busy time for most people.”和后文“Exercising in the morning stops that from happening.”可知，此处与锻炼时间有关，D选项“你可能没有时间或精力去锻炼”符合语境。故选D。
（2024·江西南昌·模拟预测）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
The Lunar New Year, or Spring Festival, was officially listed as a UN floating holiday in its calendar of conferences (会议) and meetings on December 22th, 2023. 26 About one-fifth of humanity (人类) celebrates this festival in different ways.
The first day of the first lunar month is Spring Festival, the beginning of a new year for China. It is China’s biggest day for family reunion. It is usually a fifteen-day celebration. 27 The cleaning of the home is thought to sweep away bad luck from the previous (先前的) year and bring good luck for the coming year. The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. They decorate (装饰) their homes with pieces of red paper. People wear red, too. 28
On New Year’s Eve, the family members get together and have a big meal. We often eat dumplings. At midnight, fireworks (烟花) are let off to welcome the New Year. The whole country bursts with the thundering (雷鸣般的) joyful noise of fire crackers (鞭炮) as every family joins. 29 Gifts are exchanged and older people give younger ones hongbao, often called “lucky money”. They think it brings good luck.
30 It’s the Lantern Festival. A popular activity at the Lantern Festival is the guessing of riddles (谜语), which are written on paper and placed on the lantern. Families will also light lanterns, which symbolize the brightness of spring.
A．They think red will bring them a bright future.
B．Lanterns in different shapes and sizes are seen everywhere.
C．Many countries list the Spring Festival as a national holiday.
D．The end of the Spring Festival is marked on the fifteenth day.
E．Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their houses.
F．Don’t borrow or lend money on Spring Festival.
G．The first days of the Spring Festival are spent visiting family and friends.
【答案】26．C 27．E 28．A 29．G 30．D
【导语】 本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。
26．根据“The Lunar New Year, or Spring Festival, was officially listed as a UN floating holiday in its calendar of conferences (会议) and meetings on December 22th, 2023.”可知，很多国家也庆祝春节，选项C“许多国家把春节列为国定假日。”符合语境，故选C。
27．根据“The cleaning of the home is thought to sweep away bad luck from the previous (先前的) year and bring good luck for the coming year.”可知，此处讲述春节前人们进行大扫除，选项E“春节前几天，家家户户都会打扫房子。”符合语境，故选E。
28．根据“People wear red, too.”可知，此处应与“红色”相关，选项A“他们认为红色会给他们带来光明的未来。”符合语境，故选A。
29．根据“The whole country bursts with the thundering (雷鸣般的) joyful noise of fire crackers (鞭炮) as every family joins...Gifts are exchanged and older people give younger ones hongbao, often called “lucky money”. They think it brings good luck.”可知，此处讲述春节到来时，人们做什么，选项G“春节的第一天是用来走亲访友的。”符合语境，故选G。
30．根据“It’s the Lantern Festival.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项D“正月十五标志着春节的结束。” 正月十五就是元宵节，标志着春节结束了。故选D。
（2024·山东济南·一模）
Reading is a wonderful habit to develop, which can improve your memory. Start from small things to develop the habit by reading for just a few minutes a day. Reading books that you enjoy and want to continue reading is a great way to keep your habit and become a life-long reader. 31
Find time to read every day. It may be just 5 to 10 minutes, but open a book at least once a day. Try to connect your reading habit with something else you do every day. 32 Reading before bed is also a great way to develop your reading habit. If you travel a lot, read on the plane, bus or train instead of watching a movie or scrolling through social media.
33 If you’re not interested in the book that you’re reading, it can make reading seem like a chore. But, if you really like what you’re reading, you won’t want to put the book down and reading will be fun.
34 Keep a book with you at all times so you can read during any free time you have. If the bus is running late or if you’re standing in line or waiting to meet up with a friend, open your book and read.
Set reading goals. Set a goal to read a certain number of books each year and do your best to stick to it.
35 You could also set a goal to read all the books from a certain book list. The reading goals will help remind you to read every day. Achieving a reading goal is extremely satisfying and will make reading even more fun.
A．Join a book club.
B．Read books that interest you.
C．Carry a book with you everywhere.
D．For example, read while you eat or have a cup of tea.
E．Here are some useful ways to develop the habit of reading.
F．You can also share what you have read with friends and family.
G．You can start with 5 or 10 books, or try your best to read 100 books.
【答案】31．E 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何养成读书的好习惯的方法。
31．根据前文“Reading books that you enjoy and want to continue reading is a great way to keep your habit and become a life-long reader.”和后文“Find time to read every day.”可知，此处应该与养成良好的阅读习惯的方法有关，并且是能引出下文的句子。E选项“这里有一些养成阅读习惯的有用方法。”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据前文“Try to connect your reading habit with something else you do every day.”可知，此处与如何把你的阅读习惯和你每天做的其他事情联系起来有关。D选项“例如，吃饭或喝茶时阅读。”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据后文“If you’re not interested in the book that you’re reading, it can make reading seem like a chore. But, if you really like what you’re reading, you won’t want to put the book down and reading will be fun.”可知，此处应该与阅读兴趣有关。B选项“读你感兴趣的书。”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据后文“Keep a book with you at all times so you can read during any free time you have.”可知，此处应该建议随身携带书。C选项“到哪里都带着一本书。”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据前文“Set a goal to read a certain number of books each year and do your best to stick to it.”和后文“You could also set a goal to read all the books from a certain book list.”可知，此处与设定设定阅读目标的具体做法有关。G选项“你可以从5或10本书开始，或者尽最大努力读100本书。”符合语境。故选G。
（2024·山西吕梁·一模）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Giving advice is not one of the easiest tasks. You can be under a lot of pressure. How can you give advice to others properly 36
Give up your bias (偏见).
We all have our own opinions on what someone should do. But when you give advice, the idea is to give someone the tools to make their own decisions, not make decisions for them. Try to cut your own opinions from the conversation. 37
Listen to their stories.
When some people are talking and trying to get your advice, start by just listening. 38 This gives
them the chance to deal with problems for themselves and come to accept a situation in their own mind. Don’t talk until they’re done, unless they seem to need a direct response.
39
If you can have a day or even a few hours to think about their problems and possible solutions, take time to really think about every possible solution or way of solving the problems. You can also ask someone else for advice.
Give people help if they want it.
If people are dealing with a situation where another person can actually do something, such as many interpersonal situations. 40 They will be pleased if you give a helping hand.
A．Spend time with them.
B．We should offer to help them.
C．Because they need to be heard.
D．Here are some tips that can help you.
E．Take time to think about the problems.
F．Just help them to reach their own decisions.
【答案】36．D 37．F 38．C 39．E 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何给别人提供建议。
36．根据前文“How can you give advice to others properly ”及下文“Give up your bias (偏见).”“Listen to their stories.”及“Give people help if they want it.”可知，此处应是表示将给出一些建议，选项D“这里有一些建议可以帮助你”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据前文“But when you give advice, the idea is to give someone the tools to make their own decisions, not make decisions for them.”可知，此处是指应帮助别人做决定，选项F“只要帮助他们做出自己的决定”符合语境。故选F。
38．根据前文“Listen to their stories.”及“When some people are talking and trying to get your advice, start by just listening.”可知，此处讲述应倾听别人的故事，选项C“因为他们需要被倾听”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据下文“If you can have a day or even a few hours to think about their problems and possible solutions, take time to really think about...”可知，此段主要讲述要花时间思考问题，与此对应的应该是选项E“花点时间思考问题”。故选E。
40．根据前文“Give people help if they want it.”及下文“They will be pleased if you give a helping hand.”可知，此段主要讲述如果人们需要帮助，就给他们帮助，选项B“我们应该主动帮助他们”符合语境。故选B。
（2024·四川攀枝花·一模）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Recently, a deputy to the National People’s Congress (人大代表) advised cutting down the percentage of English classes and increasing that of traditional Chinese classes in school. 41
The Ministry of Education (教育部) replied that they will strengthen (增强) the teaching of traditional Chinese
culture.
Undoubtedly (毫无疑问), strengthening the teaching of traditional culture should be a priority (头等大事). 42 Instead, learning English can be taken as a way to help strengthen our cultural confidence.
43 In this era of globalization (全球化时代), learning English can help us tell China’s story to a wider world and help them better understand China. Imagine how proud and helpful you can be while promoting (弘扬) traditional Chinese culture to your foreign friends in English!
Meanwhile, some of the best papers in advanced subjects of physics, biology, and math are written in English. 44
45 They are complementary (相辅相成的) and will help the country prosper.
A．Therefore, the teaching of traditional values can go hand in hand with the teaching of English.
B．But it does not necessarily go against the teaching of foreign languages.
C．It’s believed that it could help build up cultural confidence.
D．So if you want to become a scientist when you grow up, English can help you go a long way in your future study.
E．The English language is one of the most difficult languages in the world.
F．After all, English is a widely used language in the world.
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．F 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了英语在全球化中的作用，以及中国对于英语课是否会有调整等信息。
41．根据“Recently, a deputy to the National People’s Congress (人大代表) advised cutting down the percentage of English classes and increasing that of traditional Chinese classes in school.”可知，减少英语课的比例，增加繁体中文课的比例，这与中国文化相关，选项C“人们认为这有助于建立文化自信。”符合语境，故选C。
42． 根据“Undoubtedly (毫无疑问), strengthening the teaching of traditional culture should be a priority (头等大事).”和“Instead, learning English can be taken as a way to help strengthen our cultural confidence.”可知，毫无疑问，加强传统文化的教学应该是当务之急。相反，学习英语可以被看作是增强我们文化自信的一种方式。所以繁体中文的学习和学习英文不冲突，选项B“但这并不一定违背外语教学。”符合语境，故选B。
43． 根据“In this era of globalization (全球化时代), learning English can help us tell China’s story to a wider world and help them better understand China.”可知，在这个全球化的时代，学习英语可以帮助我们向更广阔的世界讲述中国的故事，帮助他们更好地了解中国。此处说明英语的重要性，选项F“毕竟，英语是世界上广泛使用的语言。”符合语境，故选F。
44． 根据“Meanwhile, some of the best papers in advanced subjects of physics, biology, and math are written in English.”可知，与此同时，在物理、生物和数学等高级学科中，一些最好的论文是用英语写的。此处介绍英语在其他学科当中也有作用，选项D“所以，如果你长大后想成为一名科学家，英语可以帮助你在未来的学习中走很长的路。”符合语境，故选D。
45． 根据“They are complementary (相辅相成的) and will help the country prosper.”可知，它们是互补的，将有助于国家繁荣。此处建议中文和英文可以共同学习，选项A“因此，传统价值观的教学可以与英语教学齐
头并进。”符合语境，故选A。
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）
阅读下面文字，从A到F的选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
As a junior high school student, it’s important to have a strong sense of safety to protect yourself from harm. Here are some tips to help you develop good safety habits. 46 Always be aware of what’s happening around you, especially in crowded or strange places. Notice people and events that could possibly threaten (威胁) you.
47 Try to follow groups of people you believe in when you are in public places, especially in the areas you’re not familiar with. This provides a sense of safety and makes you less likely to be harmed.
48 Be careful about showing personal information, such as your home address, phone number, or school name to strangers. Avoid showing sensitive (敏感的) information in public places.
49 Communicate with your parents about your safety and ask for their advice. They can provide valuable insights and support.
50 Be smart about how you use the application (应用的) software, especially messaging Apps. Avoid sharing sensitive information and be careful about accepting invitations from strangers online.
A．Be sure to use Apps safely.
B．Protect your personal information.
C．Talk to your parents for advice.
D．Pay attention to your surroundings.
E．Stay with groups you trust.
F．Report unbelievable behaviors.
【答案】46．D 47．E 48．B 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作为一名学生该如何保护自己免受伤害。
46．根据“Always be aware of what’s happening around you, especially in crowded or strange places. Notice people and events that could possibly threaten (威胁) you.”可知该段落是说要时刻关注周围的事物，特别是处于陌生环境中的时候。选项D“注意你周围的环境”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据“Try to follow groups of people you believe in when you are in public places, especially in the areas you’re not familiar with.”可知该段落是说在公共场所，尤其是在你不熟悉的地方，要尽量跟随你信任的人群。选项E“和你信任的群体待在一起”符合语境。故选E。
48．根据“Be careful about showing personal information, such as your home address, phone number, or school name to strangers.”可知该段落是说展示个人信息时要小心，如家庭住址、电话号码或学校名称。选项B“保护你的个人信息”符合语境。故选B。
49．根据“Communicate with your parents about your safety and ask for their advice. They can provide valuable insights and support.”可知该段落是说应该和父母沟通你的安全问题，他们可以为你提供有价值的见解。选项C“向你的父母寻求建议”符合语境。故选C。
50．根据“Be smart about how you use the application (应用的) software, especially messaging Apps.”可知该段落
是说使用应用软件时要保持明智。选项A“务必安全使用应用程序”符合语境。故选A。
（2024·吉林松原·二模）
Do you sleep well every night Studies show if we have a good rest, we must have more energy to study. At the same time, we will be healthier.
The sleep environment is very important to us. The bedroom is the main place where we sleep at night, so its environment directly affects the quality of our sleep.
51 So we should advise our parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment.
52 The bedroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark. If the light is too dark, it will affect people’s eyesight. If the light is too bright, it can affect the speed of falling asleep. So we should choose a kind of yellow light that gives feeling of warmth.
53 Many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom. Of course these flowers can make us relaxed and feel well. But there are too many plants in the bedroom, which can really affect people’s sleep quality. 54
Our bedroom should be ventilated (通风) often, 55 Otherwise, we may find it difficult to breathe, which can affect our sleep quality.
根据短文内容，将文后的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，有一项为多余选项。
A．We should sleep at night with windows open.
B．Our bedroom should have proper light.
C．There shouldn’t be too many flowers in our bedroom.
D．And good sleep plays an important role in our health.
E．So don’t put too many plants in our bedroom.
F．We should often open the window so that fresh air can come in.
【答案】51．D 52．B 53．C 54．E 55．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述改善卧室的环境以有助于人们的睡眠质量的几个方法。
51．根据后文“So we should advise our parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment.”建议父母注意我们卧室的环境，可推测此处是在讲述睡眠对健康有重要作用，选项D“而且好的睡眠对我们的健康有重要作用”符合语境。故选D。
52．根据后文“The bedroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark.”可知，此处是在讲述卧室里灯光的问题。选项B“我们的卧室应有合适的光”符合语境。故选B。
53．根据后文“Many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom.”可知，此处是在讲述卧室里花的问题。选项C“我们的卧室里不应该有太多的花”符合语境。故选C。
54．根据前文“But there are too many plants in the bedroom, which can really affect people’s sleep quality.”可知，此处是在讲述太多的植物会影响人的睡觉质量。选项E“因此不要放太多的植物在卧室”。故选E。
55．根据“Our bedroom should be ventilated often”可知，此处是在讲述卧室要通风的问题，选项F“我们应该经常开窗子以便让新鲜空气进来”符合语境。故选F。
（2024·贵州毕节·一模）
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Are you an “e” person or “i” person Do you know the differences In this essay, we will talk about the differences between “e” people and “i” people. 56
According to a survey, “e” people are more outgoing and active in social relations than “i” people. 57 On the other hand, “i” people prefer to spend time alone or in small groups than communicating with others. When it comes to making friends, “e” people prefer to have a larger circle of friends and build stronger connections with others quickly. 58 They feel more comfortable and relaxed with fewer people around.
59 For example, some behaviors that are considered polite or acceptable by “e” people may be considered impolite by “i” people. For example, “e” people may interrupt (打断) others in conversation, which can make “i” people feel uncomfortable.
60 “I” people may become more outgoing as they practice socializing and get confidence (自信), while “e” people may become less interested in making new friends as they age and only look for relaxation and a quiet “me time”.
Want to know what kind of person you are Come to have an MBTI test now!
A．Let’s check some of them.
B．Those two kinds of people are very different.
C．However, people can gradually change over time.
D．They enjoy meeting new people and attending parties.
E．But “i” people would like to be with a smaller group of people.
F．Besides, “e” people and “i” people may have different ideas about the same behavior.
【答案】56．B 57．D 58．E 59．F 60．C
【导语】本文讲了‘e’型和‘i’型两种人的区别。
56．根据“In this essay, we will talk about the differences between ‘e’ people and ‘i’ people.”可知，说的是‘e’人和‘i’人的区别。选项B“这两种人非常不同。”符合语境。故选B。
57．根据“According to a survey, ‘e’ people are more outgoing and active in social relations than ‘i’ people.”可知，说的是社交情况。选项D“他们喜欢结识新朋友和参加聚会。”符合语境。故选D。
58．根据“They feel more comfortable and relaxed with fewer people around.”可知，说的是喜欢人少。选项E“但‘i’类人更愿意和一小群人在一起。”符合语境。故选E。
59．根据“For example, some behaviors that are considered polite or acceptable by ‘e’ people may be considered impolite by ‘i’ people.”可知，此处说是不同的看法。选项F“此外，‘e’人和‘i’人对同一行为可能有不同的想法。”。故选F。
60．根据“‘I’ people may become more outgoing as they practice socializing and get confidence (自信), while ‘e’ people may become less interested in making new friends as they age and only look for relaxation and a quiet ‘me time’.”可知，此处说的是时间的变化。选项C“然而，人会随着时间的推移而逐渐改变。”。故选C。
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）
Why should we join in labor (劳动) Because it’s good for us! It’s exercise and it’s interesting. In my opinion, it is of great use for everyone to take part in labor. It is a must for everyone’s education. 61
62 I wash vegetables and set the table. This helps my parents and teaches me how to cook. I can also help with chores. I make the bed, sweep the floor, and take out the rubbish. This helps keep the house clean and organized.
At school, I join in the labor group to do different jobs at school, like cleaning the yard, painting classrooms, and helping in the library. 63
In the community, I join in some garbage sorting activities. I also volunteer at a local park to plant trees and flowers. 64
I think taking part in labor is a good idea because I can learn about real life. By doing so, I can not only learn how to be independent and responsible but also get some good work experience which is necessary for my future life. What is the most important is that labor makes me feel very happy and makes me confident and proud of myself. 65 You might learn something new, and you might even have a good time.
Do you agree with me What jobs do you do in your daily life What jobs would you like to do
根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A．So next time your parents ask for help with something, say “Yes!”
B．At home, I help my parents cook dinner.
C．There is something I can help to do to develop my labor skills.
D．I also help with events, like school parties and sports days.
E．To be helpful at home and school, there are a lot of things to do.
F．This makes the park beautiful and helps the environment.
【答案】61．C 62．B 63．D 64．F 65．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了劳动教育的必要性，并给了一些劳动实践的例子。
61．根据“In my opinion, it is of great use for everyone to take part in labor. It is a must for everyone’s education.”可知，上文提到了劳动教育对每个人来说是必须的，因此设空处可以说做哪些事情来提高劳动技能。选项C“我可以帮忙做些事来发展我的劳动技能。”符合语境。故选C。
62．根据“I wash vegetables and set the table.”可知，设空处后提到了在家里能做的事情，选项B“在家里，我帮助我的父母做晚饭。”符合语境。故选B。
63．根据“At school, I join in the labor group to do different jobs at school, like cleaning the yard, painting
classrooms, and helping in the library.”可知，这一段讲述了在学校能做的事情。选项D“我还帮助组织活动，比如学校聚会和运动会。”符合语境。故选D。
64．根据“I also volunteer at a local park to plant trees and flowers.”可知，上文提到了帮助公园种树和种花，选项F“这使公园美丽，有利于环境。”符合语境。故选F。
65．根据“What is the most important is that labor makes me feel very happy and makes me confident and proud of myself.”以及“You might learn something new, and you might even have a good time.”可知，设空处上下文说了劳动的好处。选项A“所以下次你的父母找你帮忙的时候，说‘好的！’”符合语境。故选A。
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-F选项中选出最佳选项填人文中空白处（其中有一项是多余选项)。
Do your parents always ask you a lot of questions How do you feel about that What kind of question do your parents often ask Here are some questions that are usually asked by parents.
66
Sometimes you want to show that you have grown up and you can manage your time well and choose friends wisely. You need your own secrets and lifestyles.
67
Unless you get all As and Bs, you’ll never want to hear this question come out of your parents’ mouths. How do they know it is the report card day And they will be angry if they see you get a C in maths.
68
“YES,” you shout downstairs as you start running around your room, hiding all the clothes on your floor under your bed. You must finish all of this before your mum comes into your room to avoid her seeing your room in a mess.
69
You can’t understand why your parents always ask such a question. You find it difficult to give an answer. They are just close friends.
70
Maybe sometimes you think it’s more convenient to ask classmates or friends for help. Of course, teachers can have a clear structure of the knowledge, but they are always very busy. Sometimes it’s a waste of time to find teachers.
Maybe most of you are bored with their questions and don’t know how to deal with it. To some degree, maybe both sides need some changes and try to understand each other better.
A．Who are you going out with
B．What’s the relationship between them
C．Have you cleaned up your room
D．Why don’t you ask teachers for help
E．When will you finish your homework
F．What was your score in this exam
【答案】66．A 67．F 68．C 69．B 70．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青少年和他们的父母想法很不一样，孩子们总是讨厌父母的一些提问，本文列出了父母常问的几个问题。
66．根据“you have grown up and you can manage your time well and choose friends wisely.”可知，此处是父母在问孩子要出去和谁在一起玩，A项“你要和谁一起出去？”符合语境。故选A。
67．根据“Unless you get all As and Bs, you’ll never want to hear this question come out of your parents’ mouths.”可知，此处是家长对孩子成绩的询问，F项“你这次考试得了多少分？”符合语境。故选F。
68．根据“hiding all the clothes on your floor under your bed.”可知，这个问题与清理房间有关，C项“你打扫房间了吗？”符合语境。故选C。
69．根据“They are just close friends.”可知，此处是父母在询问某几个人之间的关系，B项“它们之间的关系是什么？”符合语境。故选B。
70．根据“Of course, teachers can have a clear structure of the knowledge, but they are always very busy. Sometimes it’s a waste of time to find teachers.”可知，此处是在问孩子为什么不向老师求助，D项“你为什么不向老师求助呢？”符合语境。故选D。
（2024·山西·一模）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Why is history important Well, a famous writer named Michael Crichton once said,“ 71 You are like a leaf that doesn’t know it is part of a tree.’'
History isn’t just about names and dates from the past. It teaches us about the social development. History tells us about where we come from, what we did right and where we messed up. It’s also a guidebook to our present, and a compass pointing to our future. It gives us warnings for the future. 72 .
History isn’t only a study of other people 73 The people we learn about may have lived even centuries ago, but their actions directly influence how we live our lives today. Events that seem like dates on a page have been turning points in the story of our societies.
74 We can ask friends from different countries about the best books about their nation’s history. We can also look into our own country’s past. We should remember stories that meant something to our country. This will give us different ideas on world history.
History helps us learn about different parts of the world and different times in history. The historical books about different nations are written by the people who know their histories well. Some of them are about our own nation, and some are about other nations inthe world.
75 That’s the value of history.
A．It’s also about ourselves.
B．Then how can we learn history
C．And it helps us move forward with knowledge.
D．If you don’t know history, you don't know anything
E．You can take a quick trip through the history of England
F．All this helps us hold the key to understanding ourselves and the world.
【答案】71．D 72．C 73．A 74．B 75．F
【导语】本文主要谈论了历史的重要性以及如何了解历史。
71．根据“Why is history important Well, a famous writer named Michael Crichton once said”可知，空处应是著名作家迈克尔·克莱顿所说过的关于历史的话语，该话语表达了历史的重要性，D项“如果你不懂历史，你就什么都不懂”符合语境，故选D。
72．根据“It teaches us about the social development....It gives us warnings for the future”可知，这里讲的是历史对社会发展的积极影响，C项“它帮助我们用知识前进。”符合语境，故选C。
73．根据“History isn’t only a study of other people”和“The people we learn about may have lived even centuries ago, but their actions directly influence how we live our lives today.”可知，空处应提到了对人自身研究，A项“这也是关于我们自己的。”符合语境，故选A。
74．根据“We can ask friends from different countries about the best books about their nation’s history. We can also look into our own country’s past. We should remember stories that meant something to our country. This will give us different ideas on world history.”可知，本段讲述的是如何了解历史，B项“那么我们如何学习历史呢”符合语境，故选B。
75．根据“That’s the value of history.”可知，最后一段是总结，应提到了历史的价值，F项“所有这些都有助于我们掌握了解自己和世界的钥匙。”符合语境，故选F。
（2024·河南郑州·二模）
Magic shows have been around for a long time and have always fascinated people. 76 In Egypt, magicians did tricks with their hands to make things look different or disappear into thin air. In China, magicians were good at moving things around and doing tricks with objects.
When it was the Middle Ages, magic changed a bit. It became more mystical (神秘的) and connected to beliefs about spirits and superstitions (迷信). 77 But then, in the late 1800s and early 1900s, magic shows became popular again. There was a magician named Harry Houdini who did unbelievable things like getting out of handcuffs (手铐) underwater or breaking free from locked boxes. 78 As time went on, different kinds of magic started to develop. Some magicians performed big tricks with props (道具) like saws, boxes, and things that made someone float. 79 And there were some magicians called mentalists who made it seem like they could read people’s minds or have special powers.
Even now, magic is still popular, and people love watching it. With TV and the Internet, magicians have become even more famous. 80 In that very moment, you’ll experience the true magic of the world—a world where dreams come true and impossibilities become possible!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．He became famous, and people were amazed by what he did.
B．They have a history that dates back to ancient times.
C．People thought magicians had special powers, and some were even scared of them.
D．They remind people that the world is full of surprises and wonders.
E．Others did tricks under people’s noses, using cards, coins, and other everyday objects.
【答案】76．B 77．C 78．A 79．E 80．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了魔术的历史和发展，以及对人们的影响。
76．根据前文“Magic shows have been around for a long time and have always fascinated people.”可知，此处应与魔术的历史有关，B选项“它们的历史可以追溯到远古时代。”符合语境。故选B。
77．根据前文“When it was the Middle Ages, magic changed a bit. It became more mystical (神秘的) and connected to beliefs about spirits and superstitions (迷信).”可知，此处应是魔术与迷信有关，C选项“人们认为魔术师有特殊的力量，有些人甚至害怕他们。”符合语境。故选C。
78．根据前文“There was a magician named Harry Houdini who did unbelievable things like getting out of handcuffs (手铐) underwater or breaking free from locked boxes.”可知，此处与魔术师Harry Houdini有关，A选项“他出名了，人们对他的所作所为感到惊讶。”符合语境。故选A。
79．根据前文“Some magicians performed big tricks with props (道具) like saws, boxes, and things that made someone float.”和后文“And there were some magicians called mentalists who made it seem like they could read people’s minds or have special powers.”可知，此处应是表达魔术师表演的类型，E选项“其他人在人们的眼皮底下变戏法，用卡片、硬币和其他日常物品。”符合语境。故选E。
80．根据后文“In that very moment, you’ll experience the true magic of the world—a world where dreams come true and impossibilities become possible!”可知，此处应该与魔术对人们认识世界的影响有关，D选项“它们提醒人们这个世界充满了惊喜和奇迹。”符合语境。故选D。
（2024·四川广元·二模）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in autumn ” Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. 81 Such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home.
Today DIY (Do It Yourself) is very popular with young people. On the one hand, it can give people real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. 82 It’s time to make iced milk tea.
First, prepare things you need, they are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice.
Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. 83 Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, it will melt and bring the tea down to a room temperature.
Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up.
After that, add sugar or honey to adjust the taste. 84
Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. 85
Finally, add something else you like.
Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family. We know that everything is better when shared.
A．If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you’ll need to add more ice.
B．The color of light brown means the tea is ready.
C．On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success.
D．Try not to add too much.
E．People have different choices depending on their tastes.
【答案】81．E 82．C 83．B 84．D 85．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了制作冰奶茶的方法。
81．根据“Such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea”可知，此处是列举不同口味的奶茶，选项E“人们根据自己的口味有不同的选择。”符合语境，故选E。
82．根据“On the one hand”可知，此处应该介绍另一方面，选项C“另一方面，他们可以从中享受快乐，获得成功的感觉。”符合语境，故选C。
83．根据“Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown”可知，要把红茶煮至水变成浅棕色，选项B“浅棕色意味着茶煮好了。”符合语境，故选B。
84．根据“After that, add sugar or honey to adjust the taste”可知，此处是添加糖或蜂蜜调整味道，选项D“尽量不要添加太多。”符合语境，故选D。
85．根据“Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge.”可知，把奶茶放在冰箱里冷却，选项A“如果你想喝冰茶而不等待，你需要加更多的冰。”符合语境，故选A。
（2024·河南安阳·一模）
How long does it take to learn a new language A pair of twins from Germany, Matthew and Michael, set a good example for us. They mastered a new language (土耳其语), in only one week. 86
◆Make many labels (标签). They labeled everything with its Turkish name. 87 They could learn at least three words while making a cup of coffee or turning off the lights.
◆Get a partner. 88 So each of them could learn something new from the other. At the end of the week, the twins asked each other if they wanted to hang out in Turkish. Then they did it.
◆ 89 The twins spent a lot of time on books or on their computers and apps. They avoided to learn Turkish in the same way. They also listened to Turkish radio stations and watched Turkish football games on the Internet.
◆Prepare small goals. Matthew and Michael set many small goals in a week. For example, on the first day, they learned the names of fruits and the numbers from one to a billion. 90
◆Try something new every day. Listen to a song, read a newspaper article, write a story for kids or talk to yourself while cooking in a different language. Make your language learning more interesting!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Use different ways.
B．Let’s see how they did it.
C．On the second day they visited a Turkish friend.
D．The twins spent some time studying different topics.
E．They put the labels on everything in their apartment.
【答案】86．B 87．E 88．D 89．A 90．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了德国的一对双胞胎在一周内掌握了一门新语言及其学习方法。
86．根据下文“Make many labels (标签).”“Get a partner.”“Prepare small goals.”及“Try something new every day.”可知，下文介绍了这对双胞胎的学习方法，选项B“让我们看看他们是怎么做的。”符合语境。故选B。
87．根据前文“Make many labels (标签).”可知，此段是介绍做标签的方法，选项E“他们把标签贴在公寓里的所有东西上。”符合语境。故选E。
88．根据下文“So each of them could learn something new from the other.”可知，此处是指每个人都可以从对方身上学到新的东西，选项D“这对双胞胎花了一些时间学习不同的话题。”符合语境。故选D。
89．根据下文“The twins spent a lot of time on books or on their computers and apps.”可知，此段应是在介绍他们采取的方式，与其对应的选项是A“使用不同的方式”。故选A。
90．根据前文“Prepare small goals.”及“on the first day, they...”可知，此处是介绍第二天他们做了什么；选项C“他们第二天拜访了一位土耳其朋友。”符合语境。故选C。
（2024·河南周口·一模）
To have a good conversation is a pleasure for most people. But not every conversation is good. 91 Some conversations are one-sided. One person asks all the questions, and the other just gives one-word answers. A good conversation needs two or more people to keep it going.
92 “What do you do ” is a good place to start. Or simply say, “Tell me about yourself.” Most people love a chance to talk about themselves.
As the other person begins to respond to (回应) your question, look for common ground. If you ask someone about their weekend, the person could talk about what they did. 93 When the other person is talking, it is important to be interested in them. Listen carefully and do not cut in to add your experience. When they finish, ask some more questions. Don’t allow your eyes to wander around (游离) as they talk. 94 Besides, if you’re answering a question, don’t go on and on. Give an answer and stop. A good conversation is a little like a tennis game, in which the ball goes back and forth. Also, avoid yes/no questions. They can stop a conversation. Instead, ask open-ended questions using what or why.
95 You can say, “I need to run now.” You may also give a reason. Say something like, “I really need to get going. My class starts in 20 minutes.”
Now, go out and enjoy a good conversation!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．A conversation should end well, too.
B．That gives the message that you’re not really interested in them.
C．Then you can share what you did and even your plans for the coming weekend.
D．To get the ball rolling in a conversation, ask something about the other person.
E．Sometimes there are uncomfortable silences while people try to think of something to say.
【答案】91．E 92．D 93．C 94．B 95．A
【导语】本文介绍了开启一段好的谈话的方法与技巧。
91．根据“But not every conversation is good.”可知，不是每段对话都是好的，选项E“有时候，当人们试图想说点什么的时候，会出现令人不安的沉默。”符合语境。故选E。
92．根据“ ‘What do you do ’ is a good place to start.”可知，此处介绍如何开始谈话，选项D“为了使谈话开始，可以问一些关于对方的事情。”符合语境。故选D。
93．根据“If you ask someone about their weekend, the person could talk about what they did.”可知，如果你问别人周末的事情，这个人可能会谈论他们做了什么，然后你也能够分享你的周末，选项C“然后你可以分享你做了什么，甚至你即将到来的周末计划。”符合语境。故选C。
94．根据“Don’t allow your eyes to wander around (游离) as they talk.”可知，别人说话时，眼神不要游离，因为这会给人一种不感兴趣的感觉，选项B“这会给人一种你对他们并不感兴趣的感觉。”符合语境。故选B。
95．根据“I need to run now”可知，此处是在介绍结束谈话，选项A“对话也应该有个好的结尾。”符合语境。故选A。
（2024·河南洛阳·一模）
If you’re bored or need a new activity to kill some time, finding the right hobby can help you feel happy and satisfied. Whether you’re looking for a way to relax or stay active, there’s a perfect activity out there for you! 96
Reading
Reading is the perfect way to relax and open your eyes.It encourages you to experience, explore (探索), and think about the world all from the comfort of your home. 97 If you want to talk about the books you read, look for a book club to join or start one of your own.
Cooking
Learn new recipes (食谱) and try new foods with this lifelong hobby.Like many other hobbies, cooking is easy to get into, but you can spend a lifetime trying to master them.Look for recipes you haven’t tried before and try to prepare them on your own. 98
Traveling
Traveling allows you to learn about different cultures and have different life experiences.A new place introduces you to new people and lifestyles. 99 Even if you don’t have the money to travel internationally, just venturing (冒险) beyond where you live can be both surprising and satisfying.
Volunteering
100 If you want to make a difference in your community and love helping other people, search for volunteer opportunities that fit your interests.You could volunteer for activities like teaching children to read, helping the old in your community, or anything else you want to support.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It also helps you get a new way of thinking.
B．Get active in supporting an activity that you like.
C．Keep reading the following so you can find a new hobby to enjoy.
D．The best part is you get to eat your creations once you’re finished!
E．You can also get your library card and read books without spending any money.
【答案】96．C 97．E 98．D 99．A 100．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如果你感到无聊或需要一项新的活动来消磨时间，找到合适的爱好可以帮助你感到快乐和满足。
96．根据上文“Whether you’re looking for a way to relax or stay active, there’s a perfect activity out there for you!”可知说的是寻找放松还是保持活跃的方式；选项C“继续阅读以下内容，这样你就可以找到一个新的爱好来享受。”符合语境。故选C。
97．根据下文“If you want to talk about the books you read, look for a book club to join or start one of your own.”可知说的是读书；选项E“你也可以不用花任何钱就可以拿到你的借书证并读书。”符合语境。故选E。
98．根据上文“Look for recipes you haven’t tried before and try to prepare them on your own.”可知说的是试食谱；选项D“最棒的是，一旦完成，你就可以吃掉你的创意了！”符合语境。故选D。
99．根据下文“Even if you don’t have the money to travel internationally, just venturing (冒险) beyond where you live can be both surprising and satisfying.”可知说的是一种新的思维方式；选项A“这也有助于你获得一种新的思维方式。”符合语境。故选A。
100．根据下文“If you want to make a difference in your community and love helping other people, search for volunteer opportunities that fit your interests.”说的是活动，选项B“积极支持你喜欢的活动。”符合语境。故选B。
（2024·四川广元·二模）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Confucius was born in the Lu State (鲁国). When he was three years old, his father died. His mother was too poor to pay for the education. 101
When he was young, Confucius loved reading very much. 102 He was especially interested in the rituals (礼) of the Zhou Dynasty.
There was a great man called Lao Zi. 103 During his stay with Lao Zi, Confucius read a large collection of books, and he asked Lao Zi many questions about rituals. This improved Confucius’ knowledge even more.
104 One day, he was driving his carriage (马车) when he met a child in the middle of the road. The
child was building a model castle (城堡) from stones. Confucius stopped and spoke to the child.
“Please move out of the way for my carriage,” he said. The child did not move. Instead, the child stood up and said, “Should the castle move for the carriage, or should the carriage move for the castle ” 105
Confucius had other teachers too. “I am not born to know everything,” he said. “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.”
A．So he taught himself instead.
B．Confucius was modest (谦虚的).
C．Confucius got a chance to visit him.
D．He spent a lot of time reading his bamboo books.
E．Confucius was surprised and he said, “You’re so clever. You can be my teacher.”
【答案】101．A 102．D 103．C 104．B 105．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子的一些事情。
101．根据“His mother was too poor to pay for the education.”可知，他的妈妈太穷，付不起学费，所以他应该是自学，选项A“所以他就自学了。”符合语境。故选A。
102．根据“When he was young, Confucius loved reading very much.”可知，此处是介绍孔子喜欢阅读，选项D“他花了很多时间阅读他的竹简书。”符合语境。故选D。
103．根据“During his stay with Lao Zi, Confucius read a large collection of books, and he asked Lao Zi many questions about rituals.”可知，是在介绍孔子拜访老子，选项C“孔子有机会去拜访他。”符合语境。故选C。
104．根据后文介绍可知孔子驾着马车，在路上遇到一个小孩子，与其之间的对话，让孔子觉得他可以做自己的老师，可见孔子是个谦虚的人，选项B“孔子很谦虚”符合语境。故选B。
105．根据“Confucius had other teachers too.”及“Should the castle move for the carriage, or should the carriage move for the castle ”可知，小孩子说的话让孔子很惊讶，认为他可以作为自己的老师，选项E“孔子很惊讶，他说：‘你真聪明。你可以做我的老师。’”符合语境。故选E。
（2024·湖南怀化·一模）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
It was a beautiful day. 106 . Maria flew her kite while Michael played on his skateboard. Suddenly, Michael fell down with a cry. 107 The children ran to him and decided to take Michael to the hospital. Kangkang called a taxi while Jane and Maria looked after him. 108 The doctor checked Michael’s leg. The X-rays showed that it was nothing serious. Michael must stay in bed for a week and take care of himself. 109 .
The next day, the children came to visit Michael with flowers and fruit. Michael felt much better but he was worried about his lessons. 110 Kangkang asked Michael to follow the doctor’s advice and he would get well soon.
A．Jane told him that they would help him with his study.
B．The taxi took them to the hospital.
C．He hurt his left leg.
D．Some children played in the park.
E．And he also had to take some pills.
【答案】106．D 107．C 108．B 109．E 110．A
【导语】本文讲述了迈克尔在玩的时候不小心摔伤了，但朋友们齐心协力地帮助了他。
106．根据下文“Maria flew her kite while Michael played on his skateboard.” 可知玛丽亚和迈克尔在玩，选项D“一些孩子在公园里玩耍。”符合语境。故选D。
107．根据下文“The children ran to him and decided to take Michael to the hospital.”可知迈克尔需要去医院，选项C“他的左腿受伤了。”符合语境，因为左腿受伤所以要送到医院。故选C。
108．根据前文“Kangkang called a taxi while Jane and Maria looked after him.”可知，康康叫了一辆出租车，选项B“出租车把他们送到了医院。”符合语境。故选B。
109．根据前文“Michael must stay in bed for a week and take care of himself.”可知，医生要求迈克尔卧床休息，选项E“他还得吃点药。”符合语境。故选E。
110．根据前文“Michael felt much better but he was worried about his lessons. ”可知，迈克尔担心自己的学习，选项A“简告诉他他们会帮助他学习。”符合语境。故选A。
（2024·吉林长春·一模）
In 2022, China started the building of child-friendly cities in 14 cities, including Beijing, Changsha, Shenzhen, and Ningbo. By 2025, China will carry out 100 pilot projects for child-friendly cities nationwide.
Building child-friendly cities is not only a national policy (政策) but also a reshaping of urban (城市的) environments. 111 .
The 14 cities have introduced child-friendly features such as 70-centimeter-tall trash bins, 50-centimeter high handrails (扶手) in hospitals, 140-centimeter-high handles on buses, and child-friendly sinks (水槽) in public restrooms.
112 . The recently completed Guangzhou Guangji Community Children’s Park is one such example. People have turned the park into a bright yellow playground. 113 .
However, there are still many problems in building child-friendly cities. 114 . It’s important to listen to children’s voices and let them take part in the decision-making processes, said Wang Huifang, a researcher at the Natural Resources and Planning Bureau in Changsha, Hunan.
115 . In 2023, a children’s council 2024年中考英语三轮抢分冲刺： 阅读还原
阅读还原句子是中考题型中比较新的题型，一般有200-250个单词左右，常见题型为5选5、6选5、7选5。这题型实际上需要学生拓宽自己思维的深度和广度，不再只是简单地从句子层面出发理解和把控词汇含义和语法结构，从而逐步理解篇章意思，而是从更高层次的篇章层面上，立足整体，体会句子或语段前后的衔接和连贯性，进而把握篇章大意和作者写作思路及其意图。
其命题特点如下:
1.文体:记叙文、说明文均有,议论文少量考查;
2.话题:比较广泛,包括教育引导、生活经历、名人介绍、学生活动、生活百科、科技发展、外国文化等;
3.设空位置:常在段首、段中、段末三处设空,且全文设空均匀;
4.选项句式:以简单句居多,复合句少量穿插。
做题步骤:
　　1.通读全文,掌握文章大意。考生应先通读全文,尤其是首尾两段,掌握整篇文章的主旨大意。
2.分析备选项。通读全文之后,考生应分析备选项,在理解备选项句意的基础上分析句子中的关键信息。
3.结合文章,填写句子。分析完五个备选项之后,考生可根据文章中的关键提示信息选择正确答案。
“短文还原”的语篇材料通常结构清晰、层次分明,而且有比较明显的线索。如果是记叙文,则通常以事件的发展过程为顺序,根据时间的发展以及上下文之间的逻辑关系可以确定设空处所缺的句子。如果是说明文,则要根据介绍的顺序及段落中各句之间的逻辑关系确定答案。各句之间的逻辑关系可分为:并列、先后、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。
忌忽略选项。做题时, 应先把文章后面所给的备选项快速浏览一遍, 然后带着这些备选项进行阅读。边读边选出比较简单的选项, 从而提高阅读效率。
忌草率行事。在设计选项时, 命题者往往在几个选项中设计出一个或两个似是而非的答案。对所给相似选项, 要进行分析、比较, 去伪存真。
忌囫囵定案。忌考生在未完全读懂文章时就匆忙定案。尚未读懂的地方, 一定要联系上下文, 仔细多读几遍, 直到读懂再定答案。
（一）问题设在段中
1、盯紧横线的前后词语。根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词。
2、抓住过渡词，看住上下句。看与前文是否是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。看与前文是否是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。因此，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。
（二）问题设在段首
1、通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
2、与后文是并列、转折或因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
3、段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机衔接, 并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
（三）问题设在段尾
1、空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
2、通常是结论、概括性语句
注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词：Therefore，as a result，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word，all in all，in conclusion等词语。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
3、所选答案是引出下一段的内容的句子
如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
4、如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。
（2024·陕西汉中·一模）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. So we must pay attention to the kids’ safety in water. Water safety begins at home or in the pool. Here are some suggestions for you.
1 .
Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, 2 . Staying in hot water that’s 60℃ for just 3 seconds can give a child a third-degree burn. You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist or elbow before placing your kid in the bath.
☆ Watch out for danger in the bathroom.
The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. 3 , especially while he or she is bathing. Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances(家用电器).
☆ Never let kids swim alone.
4 . But it’s not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury (伤害). For example, many types of swimming need repeated arm movements. Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So it’s dangerous when they stay in the water alone. They are not supposed to swim without parents.
To keep the kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do. 5 !
A．After all, everyone has only one life
B．so it’s easier for them to be burnt
C．It is really fun to swim in the river in summer
D．Be careful of the hot water
E．Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom
F．Join the swimming club
G．Swimming in the water may make kids feel great
（2024·山东枣庄·一模）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。
Many students have problems with building up their vocabulary when they are learning English. 6
Repetition (重复)
The usual way of “memorizing” new material is through repeating it while it’s still in your mind. 7 It’s better if you see the words at least seven times from different articles you read within a short period. So, read English magazines, newspapers, and websites regularly.
8
You should distribute (分配) memory work over a period of time rather than do it just once. The new vocabulary introduced in one lesson should be reviewed in the next, and then in later lessons.
Use it or lose it
Putting words to use in interest ng ways helps add them to your long-term memory. In a study of vocabulary learning, students who made up their own sentences with new words and read them aloud remembered them better.
Best of all, students were asked to imagine a picture in their minds to go with a new word. 9
Mix it up
Learn ng words can be really boring, but it doesn’t have to be. Thanks to the internet, 10 Try watching videos from English-speaking social media celebrities and copying the way they speak. You could even make your own videos and try becoming a star yourself.
A．Do some research
B．Do some review
C．Here are some tips you can use to memorize new words more quickly.
D．there are more interesting ways to get the job done.
E．However, simply repeating a word may not be enough.
F．It might help if learners link (联系) words with an image.
G．Here are some ways to help you improve your English.
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
Enjoy Nature with Foraging (搜寻)!
Do you enjoy walking in nature Do you like learning about trees and plants 11 . Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure. You look around in places like forests and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat.
Foraging is a lot of fun. 12 . Some of these plants are dangerous. Some of them are good to eat. You can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild, looking for good plants to eat.
13 . It is exciting and challenging to find plants that you can eat, but do not eat them until you are very sure of what they are. Before you go foraging, take a class about it. Learn how the different kinds of plants that you can eat look in the wild. Practice finding them with your foraging teacher. Then join a group of foragers. 14 . Never eat anything until you are 100% sure of what it is. Some people have become sick by accident because they ate a wild plant that was dangerous.
Foragers follow some important rules. They do not collect all of the plants in one area. If you take all the plants from one area, no more will grow there. 15 , like by a road or parking lot. If the area is very dirty, the plants there will not be good to eat and may make you very sick.
A．Your answer is yes
B．You may like foraging
C．Look for wild plants together
D．Do not look for plants in areas with a lot of cars
E．While foraging is a lot of fun, you still have to be careful
F．When you walk in the forest, you can find many kinds of plants
G．In other words, we make our own happiness.
（2024·山东济南·一模）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项是多余选项。
When you build a house, you use a blueprint. 16 In general, a blueprint is a drawing that shows how to put a house together with many different parts. DNA is the blueprint of life.
17 It takes millions of years for nature to change the DNA in living things to make them fit the world they live in.
How tall are you What color are your eyes What size are your feet All these things are strongly influenced by your DNA before you are born!
DNA is fantastic!
Except for some twins, every living thing has its own unique DNA．
18 Scientists can look for these problems and, sometimes, help you before you become sick. In the future, scientists might be able to change your DNA．
There are copies of your DNA in every part of your body. 19
You have your own unique DNA, but it repeats patterns from your parents’ DNA．From your DNA, scientists can identify not only you, but also people who are related to you. Your parents and grandparents are related to you, and you have their DNA．When you have a grandson or granddaughter, he or she will have your DNA．Your DNA comes from your parents.
Your DNA has billions of instructions that explain why you are the way you are. 20
A．What’s a blueprint
B．It’s one of the most amazing things on the earth.
C．For example, your finger has the same DNA as your hair.
D．And find the difference between the DNA and the blueprint.
E．Some health problems can be caused by problems in your DNA．
F．Both your look and feelings could almost depend on your DNA．
G．But building a living thing is far more complex than building a house.
（2024·陕西西安·二模）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being successful is not easy. However, a study shows that successful people have similar habits. For example, starting a day right is very important to them. 21 .
●Get up an hour early.
Getting up an hour early is a good way to start the day. 22 . Benjamin Franklin would probably agree. He once said, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy and wealthy.”
● 23 .
After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Why Health experts say that this drink can jump-start (推动) your body’s cells (细胞), and keep them moving throughout the day.
●Don’t jump into social media (社交媒体) as soon as you wake up.
You wake up in the morning. You decide to open up your Weibo. Well, don’t. Why 24 . You will find
a lot of interesting things in Weibo and can’t help looking for more. Before you know it, an hour has passed, and you’re angry with people you don’t even know.
●Exercise!
The middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the end of the day, 25 . Exercising in the morning stops that from happening. Isabel Smith, one of the experts, said, “To feel better during the day, I tried the healthy morning exercise for a month. The result was amazing.” She also said that she would try her best to keep doing so.
A．All of us want to keep healthy
B．Drink a glass of water with lemon juice
C．Here are some good habits to start a day right
D．you may not have the time or energy to exercise
E．Because it may bring unhealthy feelings
F．it’s a good choice to do some exercise
G．Studies show that the morning is the best part of a day
（2024·江西南昌·模拟预测）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
The Lunar New Year, or Spring Festival, was officially listed as a UN floating holiday in its calendar of conferences (会议) and meetings on December 22th, 2023. 26 About one-fifth of humanity (人类) celebrates this festival in different ways.
The first day of the first lunar month is Spring Festival, the beginning of a new year for China. It is China’s biggest day for family reunion. It is usually a fifteen-day celebration. 27 The cleaning of the home is thought to sweep away bad luck from the previous (先前的) year and bring good luck for the coming year. The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. They decorate (装饰) their homes with pieces of red paper. People wear red, too. 28
On New Year’s Eve, the family members get together and have a big meal. We often eat dumplings. At midnight, fireworks (烟花) are let off to welcome the New Year. The whole country bursts with the thundering (雷鸣般的) joyful noise of fire crackers (鞭炮) as every family joins. 29 Gifts are exchanged and older people give younger ones hongbao, often called “lucky money”. They think it brings good luck.
30 It’s the Lantern Festival. A popular activity at the Lantern Festival is the guessing of riddles (谜语), which are written on paper and placed on the lantern. Families will also light lanterns, which symbolize the brightness of spring.
A．They think red will bring them a bright future.
B．Lanterns in different shapes and sizes are seen everywhere.
C．Many countries list the Spring Festival as a national holiday.
D．The end of the Spring Festival is marked on the fifteenth day.
E．Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their houses.
F．Don’t borrow or lend money on Spring Festival.
G．The first days of the Spring Festival are spent visiting family and friends.
（2024·山东济南·一模）
Reading is a wonderful habit to develop, which can improve your memory. Start from small things to develop the habit by reading for just a few minutes a day. Reading books that you enjoy and want to continue reading is a great way to keep your habit and become a life-long reader. 31
Find time to read every day. It may be just 5 to 10 minutes, but open a book at least once a day. Try to connect your reading habit with something else you do every day. 32 Reading before bed is also a great way to develop your reading habit. If you travel a lot, read on the plane, bus or train instead of watching a movie or scrolling through social media.
33 If you’re not interested in the book that you’re reading, it can make reading seem like a chore. But, if you really like what you’re reading, you won’t want to put the book down and reading will be fun.
34 Keep a book with you at all times so you can read during any free time you have. If the bus is running late or if you’re standing in line or waiting to meet up with a friend, open your book and read.
Set reading goals. Set a goal to read a certain number of books each year and do your best to stick to it. 35 You could also set a goal to read all the books from a certain book list. The reading goals will help remind you to read every day. Achieving a reading goal is extremely satisfying and will make reading even more fun.
A．Join a book club.
B．Read books that interest you.
C．Carry a book with you everywhere.
D．For example, read while you eat or have a cup of tea.
E．Here are some useful ways to develop the habit of reading.
F．You can also share what you have read with friends and family.
G．You can start with 5 or 10 books, or try your best to read 100 books.
（2024·山西吕梁·一模）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Giving advice is not one of the easiest tasks. You can be under a lot of pressure. How can you give advice to others properly 36
Give up your bias (偏见).
We all have our own opinions on what someone should do. But when you give advice, the idea is to give someone the tools to make their own decisions, not make decisions for them. Try to cut your own opinions from the conversation. 37
Listen to their stories.
When some people are talking and trying to get your advice, start by just listening. 38 This gives them the chance to deal with problems for themselves and come to accept a situation in their own mind. Don’t talk until they’re done, unless they seem to need a direct response.
39
If you can have a day or even a few hours to think about their problems and possible solutions, take time to really think about every possible solution or way of solving the problems. You can also ask someone else for advice.
Give people help if they want it.
If people are dealing with a situation where another person can actually do something, such as many interpersonal situations. 40 They will be pleased if you give a helping hand.
A．Spend time with them.
B．We should offer to help them.
C．Because they need to be heard.
D．Here are some tips that can help you.
E．Take time to think about the problems.
F．Just help them to reach their own decisions.
（2024·四川攀枝花·一模）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Recently, a deputy to the National People’s Congress (人大代表) advised cutting down the percentage of English classes and increasing that of traditional Chinese classes in school. 41
The Ministry of Education (教育部) replied that they will strengthen (增强) the teaching of traditional Chinese culture.
Undoubtedly (毫无疑问), strengthening the teaching of traditional culture should be a priority (头等大事). 42 Instead, learning English can be taken as a way to help strengthen our cultural confidence.
43 In this era of globalization (全球化时代), learning English can help us tell China’s story to a wider world and help them better understand China. Imagine how proud and helpful you can be while promoting (弘扬) traditional Chinese culture to your foreign friends in English!
Meanwhile, some of the best papers in advanced subjects of physics, biology, and math are written in English. 44
45 They are complementary (相辅相成的) and will help the country prosper.
A．Therefore, the teaching of traditional values can go hand in hand with the teaching of English.
B．But it does not necessarily go against the teaching of foreign languages.
C．It’s believed that it could help build up cultural confidence.
D．So if you want to become a scientist when you grow up, English can help you go a long way in your future study.
E．The English language is one of the most difficult languages in the world.
F．After all, English is a widely used language in the world.
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）
阅读下面文字，从A到F的选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
As a junior high school student, it’s important to have a strong sense of safety to protect yourself from harm. Here are some tips to help you develop good safety habits. 46 Always be aware of what’s happening around you, especially in crowded or strange places. Notice people and events that could possibly threaten (威胁) you.
47 Try to follow groups of people you believe in when you are in public places, especially in the areas you’re not familiar with. This provides a sense of safety and makes you less likely to be harmed.
48 Be careful about showing personal information, such as your home address, phone number, or school name to strangers. Avoid showing sensitive (敏感的) information in public places.
49 Communicate with your parents about your safety and ask for their advice. They can provide valuable insights and support.
50 Be smart about how you use the application (应用的) software, especially messaging Apps. Avoid sharing sensitive information and be careful about accepting invitations from strangers online.
A．Be sure to use Apps safely.
B．Protect your personal information.
C．Talk to your parents for advice.
D．Pay attention to your surroundings.
E．Stay with groups you trust.
F．Report unbelievable behaviors.
（2024·吉林松原·二模）
Do you sleep well every night Studies show if we have a good rest, we must have more energy to study. At the same time, we will be healthier.
The sleep environment is very important to us. The bedroom is the main place where we sleep at night, so its environment directly affects the quality of our sleep.
51 So we should advise our parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment.
52 The bedroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark. If the light is too dark, it will affect people’s eyesight. If the light is too bright, it can affect the speed of falling asleep. So we should choose a kind of yellow light that gives feeling of warmth.
53 Many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom. Of course these flowers can make us relaxed and feel well. But there are too many plants in the bedroom, which can really affect people’s sleep quality. 54
Our bedroom should be ventilated (通风) often, 55 Otherwise, we may find it difficult to breathe, which can affect our sleep quality.
根据短文内容，将文后的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，有一项为多余选项。
A．We should sleep at night with windows open.
B．Our bedroom should have proper light.
C．There shouldn’t be too many flowers in our bedroom.
D．And good sleep plays an important role in our health.
E．So don’t put too many plants in our bedroom.
F．We should often open the window so that fresh air can come in.
（2024·贵州毕节·一模）
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Are you an “e” person or “i” person Do you know the differences In this essay, we will talk about the differences between “e” people and “i” people. 56
According to a survey, “e” people are more outgoing and active in social relations than “i” people. 57 On the other hand, “i” people prefer to spend time alone or in small groups than communicating with others. When it comes to making friends, “e” people prefer to have a larger circle of friends and build stronger connections with others quickly. 58 They feel more comfortable and relaxed with fewer people around.
59 For example, some behaviors that are considered polite or acceptable by “e” people may be considered impolite by “i” people. For example, “e” people may interrupt (打断) others in conversation, which can make “i” people feel uncomfortable.
60 “I” people may become more outgoing as they practice socializing and get confidence (自信), while “e” people may become less interested in making new friends as they age and only look for relaxation and a quiet “me time”.
Want to know what kind of person you are Come to have an MBTI test now!
A．Let’s check some of them.
B．Those two kinds of people are very different.
C．However, people can gradually change over time.
D．They enjoy meeting new people and attending parties.
E．But “i” people would like to be with a smaller group of people.
F．Besides, “e” people and “i” people may have different ideas about the same behavior.
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）
Why should we join in labor (劳动) Because it’s good for us! It’s exercise and it’s interesting. In my opinion, it is of great use for everyone to take part in labor. It is a must for everyone’s education. 61
62 I wash vegetables and set the table. This helps my parents and teaches me how to cook. I can also help with chores. I make the bed, sweep the floor, and take out the rubbish. This helps keep the house clean and organized.
At school, I join in the labor group to do different jobs at school, like cleaning the yard, painting classrooms, and helping in the library. 63
In the community, I join in some garbage sorting activities. I also volunteer at a local park to plant trees and flowers. 64
I think taking part in labor is a good idea because I can learn about real life. By doing so, I can not only learn how to be independent and responsible but also get some good work experience which is necessary for my future life. What is the most important is that labor makes me feel very happy and makes me confident and proud of myself. 65 You might learn something new, and you might even have a good time.
Do you agree with me What jobs do you do in your daily life What jobs would you like to do
根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A．So next time your parents ask for help with something, say “Yes!”
B．At home, I help my parents cook dinner.
C．There is something I can help to do to develop my labor skills.
D．I also help with events, like school parties and sports days.
E．To be helpful at home and school, there are a lot of things to do.
F．This makes the park beautiful and helps the environment.
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-F选项中选出最佳选项填人文中空白处（其中有一项是多余选项)。
Do your parents always ask you a lot of questions How do you feel about that What kind of question do your parents often ask Here are some questions that are usually asked by parents.
66
Sometimes you want to show that you have grown up and you can manage your time well and choose friends wisely. You need your own secrets and lifestyles.
67
Unless you get all As and Bs, you’ll never want to hear this question come out of your parents’ mouths. How do they know it is the report card day And they will be angry if they see you get a C in maths.
68
“YES,” you shout downstairs as you start running around your room, hiding all the clothes on your floor under your bed. You must finish all of this before your mum comes into your room to avoid her seeing your room in a mess.
69
You can’t understand why your parents always ask such a question. You find it difficult to give an answer. They are just close friends.
70
Maybe sometimes you think it’s more convenient to ask classmates or friends for help. Of course, teachers can have a clear structure of the knowledge, but they are always very busy. Sometimes it’s a waste of time to find teachers.
Maybe most of you are bored with their questions and don’t know how to deal with it. To some degree, maybe both sides need some changes and try to understand each other better.
A．Who are you going out with
B．What’s the relationship between them
C．Have you cleaned up your room
D．Why don’t you ask teachers for help
E．When will you finish your homework
F．What was your score in this exam
（2024·山西·一模）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Why is history important Well, a famous writer named Michael Crichton once said,“ 71 You are like a leaf that doesn’t know it is part of a tree.’'
History isn’t just about names and dates from the past. It teaches us about the social development. History tells us about where we come from, what we did right and where we messed up. It’s also a guidebook to our present, and a compass pointing to our future. It gives us warnings for the future. 72 .
History isn’t only a study of other people 73 The people we learn about may have lived even centuries ago, but their actions directly influence how we live our lives today. Events that seem like dates on a page have been turning points in the story of our societies.
74 We can ask friends from different countries about the best books about their nation’s history. We can also look into our own country’s past. We should remember stories that meant something to our country. This will give us different ideas on world history.
History helps us learn about different parts of the world and different times in history. The historical books about different nations are written by the people who know their histories well. Some of them are about our own nation, and some are about other nations inthe world.
75 That’s the value of history.
A．It’s also about ourselves.
B．Then how can we learn history
C．And it helps us move forward with knowledge.
D．If you don’t know history, you don't know anything
E．You can take a quick trip through the history of England
F．All this helps us hold the key to understanding ourselves and the world.
（2024·河南郑州·二模）
Magic shows have been around for a long time and have always fascinated people. 76 In Egypt, magicians did tricks with their hands to make things look different or disappear into thin air. In China, magicians were good at moving things around and doing tricks with objects.
When it was the Middle Ages, magic changed a bit. It became more mystical (神秘的) and connected to beliefs about spirits and superstitions (迷信). 77 But then, in the late 1800s and early 1900s, magic shows became popular again. There was a magician named Harry Houdini who did unbelievable things like getting out of handcuffs (手铐) underwater or breaking free from locked boxes. 78 As time went on, different kinds of magic started to develop. Some magicians performed big tricks with props (道具) like saws, boxes, and things that made someone float. 79 And there were some magicians called mentalists who made it seem like they could read people’s minds or have special powers.
Even now, magic is still popular, and people love watching it. With TV and the Internet, magicians have become even more famous. 80 In that very moment, you’ll experience the true magic of the world—a world where dreams come true and impossibilities become possible!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．He became famous, and people were amazed by what he did.
B．They have a history that dates back to ancient times.
C．People thought magicians had special powers, and some were even scared of them.
D．They remind people that the world is full of surprises and wonders.
E．Others did tricks under people’s noses, using cards, coins, and other everyday objects.
（2024·四川广元·二模）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in autumn ” Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. 81 Such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home.
Today DIY (Do It Yourself) is very popular with young people. On the one hand, it can give people real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. 82 It’s time to make iced milk tea.
First, prepare things you need, they are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice.
Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. 83 Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, it will melt and bring the tea down to a room temperature.
Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up.
After that, add sugar or honey to adjust the taste. 84
Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. 85
Finally, add something else you like.
Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family. We know that everything is better when shared.
A．If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you’ll need to add more ice.
B．The color of light brown means the tea is ready.
C．On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success.
D．Try not to add too much.
E．People have different choices depending on their tastes.
（2024·河南安阳·一模）
How long does it take to learn a new language A pair of twins from Germany, Matthew and Michael, set a good example for us. They mastered a new language (土耳其语), in only one week. 86
◆Make many labels (标签). They labeled everything with its Turkish name. 87 They could learn at least three words while making a cup of coffee or turning off the lights.
◆Get a partner. 88 So each of them could learn something new from the other. At the end of the week, the twins asked each other if they wanted to hang out in Turkish. Then they did it.
◆ 89 The twins spent a lot of time on books or on their computers and apps. They avoided to learn Turkish in the same way. They also listened to Turkish radio stations and watched Turkish football games on the Internet.
◆Prepare small goals. Matthew and Michael set many small goals in a week. For example, on the first day, they learned the names of fruits and the numbers from one to a billion. 90
◆Try something new every day. Listen to a song, read a newspaper article, write a story for kids or talk to yourself while cooking in a different language. Make your language learning more interesting!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Use different ways.
B．Let’s see how they did it.
C．On the second day they visited a Turkish friend.
D．The twins spent some time studying different topics.
E．They put the labels on everything in their apartment.
（2024·河南周口·一模）
To have a good conversation is a pleasure for most people. But not every conversation is good. 91 Some conversations are one-sided. One person asks all the questions, and the other just gives one-word answers. A good conversation needs two or more people to keep it going.
92 “What do you do ” is a good place to start. Or simply say, “Tell me about yourself.” Most people love a chance to talk about themselves.
As the other person begins to respond to (回应) your question, look for common ground. If you ask someone about their weekend, the person could talk about what they did. 93 When the other person is talking, it is important to be interested in them. Listen carefully and do not cut in to add your experience. When they finish, ask some more questions. Don’t allow your eyes to wander around (游离) as they talk. 94 Besides, if you’re answering a question, don’t go on and on. Give an answer and stop. A good conversation is a little like a tennis game, in which the ball goes back and forth. Also, avoid yes/no questions. They can stop a conversation. Instead, ask open-ended questions using what or why.
95 You can say, “I need to run now.” You may also give a reason. Say something like, “I really need to get going. My class starts in 20 minutes.”
Now, go out and enjoy a good conversation!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．A conversation should end well, too.
B．That gives the message that you’re not really interested in them.
C．Then you can share what you did and even your plans for the coming weekend.
D．To get the ball rolling in a conversation, ask something about the other person.
E．Sometimes there are uncomfortable silences while people try to think of something to say.
（2024·河南洛阳·一模）
If you’re bored or need a new activity to kill some time, finding the right hobby can help you feel happy and satisfied. Whether you’re looking for a way to relax or stay active, there’s a perfect activity out there for you! 96
Reading
Reading is the perfect way to relax and open your eyes.It encourages you to experience, explore (探索), and think about the world all from the comfort of your home. 97 If you want to talk about the books you read, look for a book club to join or start one of your own.
Cooking
Learn new recipes (食谱) and try new foods with this lifelong hobby.Like many other hobbies, cooking is easy to get into, but you can spend a lifetime trying to master them.Look for recipes you haven’t tried before and try to prepare them on your own. 98
Traveling
Traveling allows you to learn about different cultures and have different life experiences.A new place introduces you to new people and lifestyles. 99 Even if you don’t have the money to travel internationally, just venturing (冒险) beyond where you live can be both surprising and satisfying.
Volunteering
100 If you want to make a difference in your community and love helping other people, search for volunteer opportunities that fit your interests.You could volunteer for activities like teaching children to read, helping the old in your community, or anything else you want to support.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It also helps you get a new way of thinking.
B．Get active in supporting an activity that you like.
C．Keep reading the following so you can find a new hobby to enjoy.
D．The best part is you get to eat your creations once you’re finished!
E．You can also get your library card and read books without spending any money.
（2024·四川广元·二模）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Confucius was born in the Lu State (鲁国). When he was three years old, his father died. His mother was too poor to pay for the education. 101
When he was young, Confucius loved reading very much. 102 He was especially interested in the rituals (礼) of the Zhou Dynasty.
There was a great man called Lao Zi. 103 During his stay with Lao Zi, Confucius read a large collection of books, and he asked Lao Zi many questions about rituals. This improved Confucius’ knowledge even more.
104 One day, he was driving his carriage (马车) when he met a child in the middle of the road. The child was building a model castle (城堡) from stones. Confucius stopped and spoke to the child.
“Please move out of the way for my carriage,” he said. The child did not move. Instead, the child stood up and said, “Should the castle move for the carriage, or should the carriage move for the castle ” 105
Confucius had other teachers too. “I am not born to know everything,” he said. “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.”
A．So he taught himself instead.
B．Confucius was modest (谦虚的).
C．Confucius got a chance to visit him.
D．He spent a lot of time reading his bamboo books.
E．Confucius was surprised and he said, “You’re so clever. You can be my teacher.”
（2024·湖南怀化·一模）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
It was a beautiful day. 106 . Maria flew her kite while Michael played on his skateboard. Suddenly, Michael fell down with a cry. 107 The children ran to him and decided to take Michael to the hospital. Kangkang called a taxi while Jane and Maria looked after him. 108 The doctor checked Michael’s leg. The X-rays showed that it was nothing serious. Michael must stay in bed for a week and take care of himself. 109 .
The next day, the children came to visit Michael with flowers and fruit. Michael felt much better but he was worried about his lessons. 110 Kangkang asked Michael to follow the doctor’s advice and he would get well soon.
A．Jane told him that they would help him with his study.
B．The taxi took them to the hospital.
C．He hurt his left leg.
D．Some children played in the park.
E．And he also had to take some pills.
（2024·吉林长春·一模）
In 2022, China started the building of child-friendly cities in 14 cities, including Beijing, Changsha, Shenzhen, and Ningbo. By 2025, China will carry out 100 pilot projects for child-friendly cities nationwide.
Building child-friendly cities is not only a national policy (政策) but also a reshaping of urban (城市的) environments. 111 .
The 14 cities have introduced child-friendly features such as 70-centimeter-tall trash bins, 50-centimeter high handrails (扶手) in hospitals, 140-centimeter-high handles on buses, and child-friendly sinks (水槽) in public restrooms.
112 . The recently completed Guangzhou Guangji Community Children’s Park is one such example. People have turned the park into a bright yellow playground. 113 .
However, there are still many problems in building child-friendly cities. 114 . It’s important to listen to children’s voices and let them take part in the decision-making processes, said Wang Huifang, a researcher at the Natural Resources and Planning Bureau in Changsha, Hunan.
115 . In 2023, a children’s council was made in the city, where children can discuss things such as weekend activities and how to use space in their community.
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．For example, parents and teachers often make decisions for children
B．This will make better places for children in services, rights, and play areas
C．Shenzhen is working on this problem
D．Local communities are also creating spaces that better serve children
E．Children can have fun on expanded (拓展) game walls and there is even a running track for toddlers (幼儿)
（2024·江苏常州·一模）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Are you familiar with the hero’s journey In many books and movies, a hero goes on an adventure (冒险) and overcomes many difficulties along the way. In the end, the hero becomes a better person and returns home. In a recent study, scientists found that seeing your life as a hero’s journey is good for your mental health. It can make you feel more confident and pleased with your life. How can you start imagining your life as a hero’s journey Scientists have some tips for you.
Make a list. Write down your answers to these questions: What makes you who you are today (You can think about the important events in your life.) 116 What challenges are standing in your way Which allies (盟友) can help you on your journey
Think about your favorite character from a movie or book. Why do you like that character He may inspire you because you relate to (认同) his positive qualities. 117
Change the way you look at problems. 118 You can see your problems as challenges. Think of them as chances to develop your strength and be the hero of your own story.
119 We grow from new experiences, so try new things in your life. It can be simple, like growing a new plant, or it can be dramatic, like borrowing a bike and riding it to school.
A．Your classmates will like the character as well.
B．Go on more heroic adventures.
C．What’s your personality like and what are your values
D．Always grow some green plants at home.
E．Are you going through a difficult time
F．Keeping them in mind can help you see yourself in a more heroic way.
（2024·辽宁营口·一模）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
How do you usually decide where to go on vacation Will you decide where to travel because of the local landmarks (地标) 120 Recently, a new way of travelling—“food tourism” has become popular.
“Food tourism” means that people travel to new places to try the local food. 121 For example, you can try street food, visit food markets, or eat at local restaurants. And a 2023 survey from Hello Fresh found that 74% of Americans who have travelled in the last five years went for the food. The top four countries that Americans said they want to visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain and Japan.
122 A 2022 survey by Eurostar asked 2,000 people in Britain what their main reason was for choosing where to go on vacation. 61% of people said “the food” and 41% of people said they would travel hundreds of kilometers to find the perfect meal. Some people even like to take part in the cooking themselves. 46% of people said they have taken part in cooking lessons when travelling.
The survey also found that British people like to try new and different foods when they are travelling. Nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous (大胆的) with what they eat when they are away from home. 123 Another survey from 2023 said that Italy, Spain and France are the top three European countries that they’d like to choose.
A．You can try the food in different ways.
B．After all, food tourism is for everyone.
C．Or do you choose where to go according to the food
D．About the food, they have their favorite countries to go to.
E．Food is an important part of vacations for British people, too.
（2024·山东淄博·一模）
man tree rest prisoner up down mountain
The Chinese language is different from Western languages. Instead of an alphabet (字母表), it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or actions. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. 124 As one of the most ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an important role in the development of Chinese culture.
125 According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day, while he was hunting, he saw the tracks (踪迹) of animals in the snow and found that the appearance of each one was different. Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to stand for different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of objects. Some characters have been simplified (简化) and others have been made more-difficult over time.
126 Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining (组合) two or more characters together. It is easy to know their meanings by looking at them.
However, one of their disadvantages is that they do not show how they should be pronounced. Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a character show the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way.
In the 1950s, the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters to make learning to read and write more understandable to people, which would increase literacy (读写能力) across the country. 127
A．Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.
B．Often, a single character can also make up a word.
C．And now they have widespread use in China’s mainland.
D．We Chinese like our country best.
E．Chinese writing began thousands of years ago.
（2024·湖南邵阳·一模）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Seeing people in your family fight can be really terrible. Whether the fight is about you or not, you might feel sad, angry or even ashamed (难为情的) when your family members shout at each other. 128 Here are some ideas.
Keep your cool. 129 If you are very angry, you can try to take a deep breath or count to 10. Before you talk with your family members, you can also make some physical movements. For example, you can hit a baseball a few times or beat your pillow (枕头) heavily.
Call a family meeting. See if there’s a good time that works for everyone in your family to get together. 130 If you are a young boy or girl, try asking your parents to call a family meeting.
Listen to everyone. 131 That way, everyone can say what’s going on. Sometimes, letting everyone talk is not easy especially when their words make you mad. However, if you let everyone talk, they’ll listen to what you will say, too. Use “I” to express your feelings. Instead of blaming (责备) your family members or calling them out, try to speak out your feelings as peacefully as possible. For example, instead of saying “You shout at me too
much”, you could say, “I feel afraid when you shout at me.”
A．Express your ideas directly.
B．It’s not easy to keep calm during a fight.
C．Give everyone in the family a chance to speak.
D．Do you want to know how to end a family fight
E．Then you can meet together and talk about the family fight.