完形填空之夹叙夹议文
高考真题
【2022 浙江6月卷】
Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch-and they 36 it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out 37 he were flying, his eyes wide with 38 . His trust in me is 39 which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of 40 .
I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets 41 , it will need more effort and sound judgment 42 . Trust is such an important part of a 43 relationship that it’s something that can’t 44 to lose. Every time I 45 Jacky to something new, he’ll do it only because he trusts me and feels 46 in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt. 47 , teaching Jacky to swim means he has to 48 that, when he’s swimming in the big pool, I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.
49 in the workplace, trust is important for strong 50 . It is something that every manager should work hard to 51 among their team. If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to 52 your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A 53 of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be 54 you their best. Good 55 , like good parenting, is a long-term commitment.
36. A. deserve B. miss C. love D. know
37. A. as if B. in case C. even though D. so that
38. A. fear B. excitement C. doubt D. astonishment
39. A. reasonable B. limited C. absolute D. important
40. A. relief B. satisfaction C. achievement D. responsibility
41. A. older B. busier C. quieter D. healthier
42. A. on my behalf B. on my part C. in my honor D. in my name
43. A. long-distance B. high-risk C. parent-child D. teacher-student
44. A. afford B. choose C. wait D. expect
45. A. attach B. compare C. adjust D. introduce
46. A. safe B. happy C. proud D. grateful
47. A. Above all B. In addition C. At first D. For example
48. A. admit B. believe C. suggest D. imagine
49. A. However B. Therefore C. Similarly D. Fortunately
50. A. affection B. determination C. friendship D. leadership
51. A. assess B. organize C. develop D. understand
52. A. repeat B. follow C. change D. forget
53. A. gesture B. measure C. bond D. lack
54. A. telling B. giving C. selling D. sending
55. A. management B. personality C. communication D. education
2023年高考模拟真题
（2023·海南·校联考模拟预测）Jim Dwyer was once in the United States Air Force. Although he is retired, he is still 1 his country. This time it’s through 2 meals to those who truly need it.
Every Thursday, Dwyer starts his day at Meals on Wheels in Westminster, 3 eight hot plates and sending the nutritious meals to older adults.
“It’s 4 to help those in need because it offers us inner joy. You know it’s just the ability to help people that are 5 and not able to get out on their own. It’s something I get 6 from. And who knows Maybe someday I might need this service too,” said Dwyer.
Dwyer was 7 to join Meals on Wheels when he 8 to make sure his elderly parents had hot meals to eat. “I saw on TV here in Westminster that they were looking for 9 for Meals on Wheels, and I said I could do that,” said Dwyer.
His 10 to work for his fellow Americans, as he did in the military, is 11 . It is true that the meals bring 12 to those getting a plate.
“Jim is great. He has been one of our 13 volunteers for a long time,” said Darla Olson of Meals on Wheels.
As the saying goes, “It’s never too late to learn.” 14 , Dwyer’s story tells us that it is also never too late to make 15 efforts to work for the good of the community.
1．A．serving B．building C．promoting D．missing
2．A．introducing B．selling C．delivering D．returning
3．A．picking up B．trying out C．showing off D．setting aside
4．A．convenient B．wonderful C．common D．possible
5．A．given up B．turned down C．laid off D．shut in
6．A．knowledge B．confidence C．satisfaction D．support
7．A．advised B．allowed C．inspired D．required
8．A．demanded B．pretended C．happened D．attempted
9．A．organizers B．driver C．cooks D．waiters
10．A．refusing B．continuing C．learning D．failing
11．A．identified B．confirmed C．appreciated D．suspected
12．A．smiles B．doubts C．pride D．honour
13．A．honest B．independent C．moved D．committed
14．A．Actually B．Hopefully C．Occasionally D．Gradually
15．A．temporary B．constant C．random D．obvious
（2023·河北沧州·校考三模）Canadian Football League (CFL) player Brady Oliveira doesn’t get a lot of free time. When he does, he doesn’t spend it as you might imagine. Instead of 16 at home, Oliveira can usually be found walking through dirty places 17 homeless dogs and puppies(幼犬). As a long time animal rescue 18 , Oliveira has been on more rescue missions than he can 19 .
Recently, Oliveira went through a 20 rescue mission. He received an alarm about am other dog and her two pups being 21 after dangerous flood store through the region. So he and a friend 22 through deep, ice-cold water for over an hour to find them. When they located the terrified and starving animals, Oliveira was 23 to see pups in the bathroom covered in their own waste. Mom was 24 outside with nowhere to go! Though 25 , they carried the adult dog and her pups in their arms stepping all the way back to safety.
No matter how 26 the conditions maybe, Oliveira is committed to 27 as many dogs as he can. He said, “I love being a(n) 28 for the voiceless, and that’s what keeps me going back to back, rescue after rescue. It’s just something that is a 29 of mine now.”
30 as Brady Oliveira maybe as a CFL player, he will always be known as the MVP of animal rescue!
16．A．waiting B．practicing C．relaxing D．exercising
17．A．in charge of B．in place of C．in memory of D．in search of
18．A．volunteer B．announcer C．professional D．opponent
19．A．miss B．count C．expect D．bear
20．A．casual B．formal C．joyful D．tough
21．A．abused B．adopted C．abandoned D．affected
22．A．rode B．walked C．drove D．jumped
23．A．regretful B．upset C．proud D．awkward
24．A．locked B．fed C．defended D．watched
25．A．exhausted B．disappointed C．amazed D．depressed
26．A．unfair B．certain C．comfortable D．terrible
27．A．purchasing B．catching C．examining D．saving
28．A．warning B．message C．voice D．image
29．A．reaction B．passion C．pressure D．capacity
30．A．Successful B．Generous C．Thoughtful D．Grateful
（2023·河北保定·河北省唐县第一中学校考三模）The world is full of opportunities. Ignoring them or seizing one depends on one’s attitude. Mike seized the chance and did what he wanted to do.
Mike used to be a janitor (看门人) at an elementary school. He collected and cleared away the 31 for the school too. This school has a 32 place in Mike’s heart. He went to this school as a young boy and was a teacher there for 19 years. However, before his career in teaching, he 33 in the same school as a janitor. He has always been good at 34 with students.
Seeing this, the teachers 35 him to pursue a teaching career. After years of hard work and fierce 36 , Mike finished his degree in 2003 and 37 a teaching job at the elementary school. Since then, he has become a constant 38 in the school.
Mike found teaching a very rewarding job. For him, it was important that the students grow up not just remembering the 39 but also how a teacher made them feel. Mike was excited to teach the children at the school and was 40 to teach the fifth grade. He was shocked when the directors offered him the 41 of principal a week before the school year started.
“I am 42 grateful. I don’t do anything special. I just 43 and try my best,” said Mike. He was also very excited to take on the challenges of being the new 44 of the school, assume new responsibilities and help 45 the school.
31．A．bag B．mouse C．refuse D．beggar
32．A．special B．formal C．mobile D．confusing
33．A．lived B．worked C．studied D．arrived
34．A．quarrelling B．debating C．fighting D．communicating
35．A．commanded B．encouraged C．constructed D．allowed
36．A．determination B．appreciation C．suffering D．impression
37．A．rejected B．obtained C．offered D．reformed
38．A．candidate B．reporter C．figure D．cyclist
39．A．sufferings B．classmates C．pleasures D．lessons
40．A．prepared B．guided C．pressed D．depressed
41．A．role B．desire C．concern D．behavior
42．A．despairingly B．truly C．nearly D．exactly
43．A．let in B．get out C．set aside D．show up
44．A．operator B．visitor C．leader D．performer
45．A．rebuild B．search C．attain D．improve
（2023·湖南邵阳·统考一模）I believe I have a personal duty to make a positive impact on society. I’ve tried to 46 this goal by choosing a career in public service. As a physician 47 the challenge of infectious diseases, I consider my job a gift, which allows me to help ease the suffering of humankind. I have three principles to 48 my life, which I always think about.
Firstly, I have a strong thirst for 49 . I think I will never know as much as I 50 . This is what keeps the 51 of knowledge hot. And it is why I would do my job every day even if I cannot get high income.
Secondly, I believe in fighting for 52 . I sweat over all the stuff, without feeling 53 for it. One of the byproducts of being a perfectionist is anxiety. But this anxiety creates a 54 tension that drives me to fulfill my limited potential.
Thirdly, I believe that my goal to be a physician is to 55 humankind. I have spent my 56 on public service. Most of it involved research, the care of 57 and the public health policy on AIDS.
I think, to control this terrible disease 58 , I must be guided by these principles: continually thirsting for knowledge, accepting nothing 59 of excellence and knowing that the 60 of society is more important than my gains.
46．A．find B．ignore C．change D．accomplish
47．A．combining with B．comparing with C．agreeing with D．dealing with
48．A．form B．check C．guide D．prove
49．A．power B．knowledge C．adventure D．evidence
50．A．want B．promise C．admit D．refuse
51．A．pursuit B．excuse C．recovery D．necessity
52．A．agreement B．balance C．excellence D．fairness
53．A．embarrassed B．curious C．amused D．regretful
54．A．common B．healthy C．serious D．harmful
55．A．employ B．introduce C．unite D．serve
56．A．reputation B．career C．doubt D．luck
57．A．children B．elders C．patients D．students
58．A．randomly B．occasionally C．successfully D．immediately
59．A．full B．short C．worthy D．typical
60．A．good B．standard C．variety D．arrival
（2023·湖南长沙·长郡中学校考模拟预测）When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning of the year had gone 61 . But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day, when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students. I was filled with fear. I knew I would 62 . When I began to play, my rhythms (节奏) were good, but my tone was another 63 . “Did you practice your lesson ” the teacher barked at me. I felt so ashamed and my world came 64 down in an instant.
From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting 65 . With the day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of 66 , I asked for sick leave. It was so relieving and such a(n) easy way out.
The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it. “I want to quit.” My tears started 67 . “If you really want to quit, why are you crying ” asked Mum. She 68 and I realized I wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to 69 out of. I made a resolution not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a 70 could be achieved.
The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldn’t 71 why. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn’t shout at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. To my great 72 I could play well. My problem was solved and my fear was 73 a lot that year.
Looking back, I’m glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can 74 everything in a person’s life. Hiding from those very fears only creates a hole, which makes a person stay 75 inside. After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and much more enjoyable.
61．A．badly B．endlessly C．randomly D．smoothly
62．A．mess up B．move on C．set out D．take off
63．A．impression B．essay C．story D．factor
64．A．crashing B．moving C．selling D．bending
65．A．stricter B．worse C．happier D．smarter
66．A．joy B．panic C．doubt D．sympathy
67．A．drying B．disappearing C．flowing D．separating
68．A．had a point B．made a change C．reached a level D．took a break
69．A．send B．bring C．pick D．climb
70．A．balance B．degree C．position D．solution
71．A．figure out B．give away C．think over D．make up
72．A．anger B．sorrow C．disappointment D．surprise
73．A．felt B．shown C．removed D．voiced
74．A．consume B．examine C．reflect D．rescue
75．A．unknown B．unpunished C．interested D．trapped
（2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中学校考三模）I’m not a barber but I cut my 5-year-old son’s hair. Normally, it would be 76 to get him to sit down for a mere 5 minutes, let alone 20.
Anyway, I began a haircut 77 the other day with a firm speech, “Ethan, I need you to sit 78 and behave yourself.” Strangely enough, he 79 to do it for the first 7 minutes. Then he started to swing his legs and arms and 80 . My speech now sounded more like 81 , “Please Ethan, don’t move. When it’s done, it’ll make a 82 and you shall get some candy.”
I tried my best to calm him down and it was somewhat 83 . This was only because I took some time to explain the 84 and how he’d look different after that. When he understood the purpose, he was 85 to sit through the discomfort to obtain the 86 at the end. I had just taught my son how to be 87 .
All things come to those who 88 , as life experiences are just like getting a haircut. If we learn to not 89 and give the barber a chance to finish our haircut, we can 90 looking better than we ever had our entire life.
76．A．urgent B．challenging C．meaningless D．reachable
77．A．outline B．account C．timetable D．adventure
78．A．indoors B．close C．still D．alone
79．A．continued B．managed C．failed D．attempted
80．A．renew B．stop C．complain D．laugh
81．A．appealing B．attractive C．demanding D．decisive
82．A．wish B．career C．fortune D．difference
83．A．disturbing B．risky C．successful D．flexible
84．A．phenomenon B．reason C．concept D．association
85．A．willing B．afraid C．free D．unable
86．A．degree B．brand C．prize D．knowledge
87．A．ambitious B．hardworking C．independent D．patient
88．A．share B．wait C．pursue D．care
89．A．interrupt B．offend C．worry D．rush
90．A．come out B．pull over C．put off D．stand by
（2023·江苏镇江·统考模拟预测）Recently an old friend reached out to me to ask about the success I’ve had in my life and how I achieved it. He has similar goals as me: get in shape, get into 91 more seriously, and be fluent in Japanese.
92 I haven’t entirely achieved my long term goals yet in any of these 3 categories, he’s seen that I’ve made some 93 on my journey to achieving these goals and wanted my 94 .
We had a nice hour and a half 95 on the phone about this and it seemed that he was pretty 96 in the end. A week went by and he told me that he signed up for a personal fitness trainer, is studying music theory, and 97 me video clips (片段) of him studying Japanese. He’s posting 98 on social media about all of the progress he’s making. He’s doing great!
I’ll have to let him know that progress isn’t linear (直线的) and that he’ll eventually hit some bumps (凸块) in the 99 , but I will help him out when that bump 100 .
I’m grateful for him giving me the 101 to give him advice, and I’m glad to see that he’s investing the time and money to 102 his life. He even posted about how thrilled he is with all the recent 103 in his life.
Even if you’re still not where you want to be, there are a lot of people out there who want what you have and who are impressed with how far you’ve come. It’s good to 104 how far you’ve come, be proud of yourself, and recognize how much you can help others 105 the same.
91．A．trouble B．labor C．music D．science
92．A．Though B．If C．Since D．Unless
93．A．sense B．money C．prediction D．progress
94．A．policy B．advice C．warning D．congratulation
95．A．negotiation B．debate C．chat D．argument
96．A．annoyed B．offended C．shocked D．motivated
97．A．left B．owed C．fetched D．sent
98．A．permanently B．temporarily C．regularly D．suddenly
99．A．road B．game C．mirror D．campaign
100．A．flies B．comes C．ends D．stops
101．A．opportunity B．right C．freedom D．ability
102．A．share B．improve C．affect D．protect
103．A．risks B．purposes C．examples D．changes
104．A．describe B．suggest C．realize D．decide
105．A．record B．achieve C．explain D．announce
（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）It was a dream born in fire. Andrea Peterson was 5 when she and her mother were trapped in a burning building.
“Throw the kid down!” said the firemen 106 . Little Andrea jumped into lifesaving arms and also a lifelong 107 : She wanted to fight fires like her rescuers did.
She told that to the firemen but they just 108 good-naturally like grown-ups often do when kids talk about their big 109 . You know, it was back in a time when girls weren’t even allowed to 110 such grand goals.
“You’ll be a good mommy,” the firemen told her. “You’ll be a good teacher, maybe you’ll be a nurse, but you can never be a(an) 111 .”
As it often happened, reality 112 her dream. She was sent to a flight school, 113 she met her husband, Dennis, who was later diagnosed with cancer. Peterson spent 31 years 114 him. In 2007, when Dennis was coming to the end of his struggle, he was at peace 115 worried for Peterson: “But what are you going to do ”
“I’ll be fine,” she told him.
At 61, Peterson went on an ambulance ride-along. She felt that long-ago childhood 116 . She earned her emergency medical technician 117 and responded to fire calls with the ambulance. Her years of tending to Dennis had 118 her for dealing with various hurts and ills.
After a year, she told her boss she wanted to be a firefighter.
In the firefighter training unit, everyone else was between 18 and 21, but it didn’t 119 Peterson. She passed the written test, cleared the physical and, 120 , that little girl’s dream came true.
106．A．above B．beside C．around D．below
107．A．expectation B．ambition C．destination D．inspiration
108．A．laughed B．supported C．criticized D．neglected
109．A．attempts B．purposes C．dreams D．arrangements
110．A．figure B．anticipate C．guess D．imagine
111．A．rescuer B．astronaut C．fireman D．sportsman
112．A．failed B．achieved C．followed D．realized
113．A．what B．where C．when D．why
114．A．coping with B．relying on C．caring for D．facing to
115．A．therefore B．still C．otherwise D．yet
116．A．feeling B．saying C．meaning D．calling
117．A．passport B．allowance C．license D．reputation
118．A．prepared B．supplied C．excused D．applauded
119．A．disappoint B．discourage C．discriminate D．dismiss
120．A．definitely B．gradually C．eventually D．constantly
（2023·浙江杭州·校联考模拟预测）I lost my sight when I was four. I can hardly 121 the brightness of sunshine.
It 122 to me that I might not have loved life so if I hadn’t been blind. I don’t mean I would prefer to go without eyes. I 123 mean the loss of them made me more appreciate what I had.
Life asks a continuous series of 124 to reality. The hardest lesson was to 125 myself. When I say belief in myself, I am not only talking about the kind of self-confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. But I mean something 126 than that: an assurance that I am, 127 imperfections, a real and positive person. It took me years to discover and 128 this assurance.
Once a man gave me a baseball. I thought he was kidding me. I was 129 and refused.
“Take it with you,” he 130 me, “and roll it around.”
The words 131 in my head. By rolling the ball, I could listen where it went. This inspired me to achieve a goal I had thought 132 : playing baseball.
All my life, I have set different goals and tried to reach them. I had to learn my 133 . It was no good trying for something wildly out of reach, because that only invited the bitterness of 134 . I would fail sometimes but on the average I made 135
121．A．describe B．remember C．assess D．bear
122．A．mattered B．happened C．occurred D．brought
123．A．barely B．specially C．simply D．extremely
124．A．adjustments B．commitments C．appointments D．assignments
125．A．apply to B．rely on C．believe in D．disapprove of
126．A．faster B．bigger C．easier D．better
127．A．in spite of B．in addition to C．out of D．for the sake of
128．A．change B．strengthen C．create D．decrease
129．A．thrilled B．shocked C．amused D．hurt
130．A．persuaded B．urged C．questioned D．begged
131．A．stuck B．passed C．followed D．buried
132．A．useless B．fantastic C．discouraging D．impossible
133．A．faults B．scores C．advantages D．limitations
134．A．failure B．burden C．ignorance D．trouble
135．A．profit B．fame C．progress D．success
（2023·福建龙岩·福建省龙岩第一中学校考三模）There are days when I feel I am a student in my classroom rather than a teacher.
One day, my students held a discussion about different tools, especially, how 136 were like tools. They discovered the same tools could 137 different results: they could hurt or 138 . I watched and listened with 139 . They got it!
A few days later, Laura had an unexpected 140 in class. She refused to work but quarrel with her group. I asked her to go. She 141 from the back of the room to the door, 142 me an angry look, and then slammed (猛摔) the door. Extremely angry about her disrespectful behavior, I was 143 in my tone and harsh (严厉) with my words. She said, “You’re using your 144 against me.” I was speechless.
There are times when you are at a 145 crossroads with a student and the road you choose will make all the 146 . Minutes later, I realized at that moment I should apologize, “You’re right, Laura. I have used my words unwisely and unkindly. Will you forgive me ” She looked me in the eye and 147 said, “OK, I forgive you, Mrs. Ekre. And I’m sorry, too.”
A year later, she wrote me a beautiful letter, 148 to which was a small key, a tool, she said, for a teacher who taught her how important words can be. It serves as my 149 of a lesson I taught as a teacher but one I really 150 from my student.
136．A．knives B．pens C．words D．sticks
137．A．accumulate B．produce C．achieve D．contribute
138．A．strike B．destroy C．restore D．heal
139．A．security B．satisfaction C．gratitude D．humour
140．A．breakdown B．performance C．outburst D．accident
141．A．escaped B．suffered C．rose D．marched
142．A．offered B．shot C．pardoned D．begged
143．A．proper B．quick C．sharp D．gentle
144．A．tool B．power C．influence D．character
145．A．complex B．busy C．remarkable D．critical
146．A．sense B．difference C．mess D．mistake
147．A．simply B．scarcely C．easily D．regularly
148．A．related B．used C．adapted D．attached
149．A．reminder B．symbol C．theme D．content
150．A．recovered B．suffered C．learned D．benefited完形填空之夹叙夹议文
高考真题
【2022 浙江6月卷】
Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch-and they 36 it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out 37 he were flying, his eyes wide with 38 . His trust in me is 39 which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of 40 .
I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets 41 , it will need more effort and sound judgment 42 . Trust is such an important part of a 43 relationship that it’s something that can’t 44 to lose. Every time I 45 Jacky to something new, he’ll do it only because he trusts me and feels 46 in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt. 47 , teaching Jacky to swim means he has to 48 that, when he’s swimming in the big pool, I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.
49 in the workplace, trust is important for strong 50 . It is something that every manager should work hard to 51 among their team. If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to 52 your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A 53 of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be 54 you their best. Good 55 , like good parenting, is a long-term commitment.
36. A. deserve B. miss C. love D. know
37. A. as if B. in case C. even though D. so that
38. A. fear B. excitement C. doubt D. astonishment
39. A. reasonable B. limited C. absolute D. important
40. A. relief B. satisfaction C. achievement D. responsibility
41. A. older B. busier C. quieter D. healthier
42. A. on my behalf B. on my part C. in my honor D. in my name
43. A. long-distance B. high-risk C. parent-child D. teacher-student
44. A. afford B. choose C. wait D. expect
45. A. attach B. compare C. adjust D. introduce
46. A. safe B. happy C. proud D. grateful
47. A. Above all B. In addition C. At first D. For example
48. A. admit B. believe C. suggest D. imagine
49. A. However B. Therefore C. Similarly D. Fortunately
50. A. affection B. determination C. friendship D. leadership
51. A. assess B. organize C. develop D. understand
52. A. repeat B. follow C. change D. forget
53. A. gesture B. measure C. bond D. lack
54. A. telling B. giving C. selling D. sending
55. A. management B. personality C. communication D. education
【答案】36. C37. A38. B39. C40. D41. A42. B43. C44. A45. D46. A47. D48. B49. C50. D51. C52. B53. D54. B55. A
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文论述了信任的重要性。
36.考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子很喜欢被抛到空中并被抓住——而且他们喜欢这样做。A. deserve值得；B. miss错过；C. love爱；D. know知道。根据下文“Again, Daddy, again!”可知，孩子很喜欢被抛到空中并被抓住。故选C项。
37.考查连词短语词义辨析。句意：他伸出胳膊和腿，好像在飞，他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。A. as if 好像；B. in case以防；C. even though即使；D. so that以便。根据“he were flying”可知，本句为虚拟语气，好像在飞。故选A项。
38.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他伸出胳膊和腿，好像在飞，他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。A. fear害怕；B. excitement兴奋；C. doubt怀疑；D. astonishment惊讶。根据上文“He throws his arms and legs out 2 he were flying,”可知，他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。故选B项。
39.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对我的信任是绝对的，这是一种很好的感觉，但同时也给了我巨大的责任感。A. reasonable合理的；B. limited有限的；C. absolute完全的，绝对的；D. important重要的。根据上文“Again, Daddy, again!”可知，孩子要求一次次被仍向空中，由此可知，他对父亲是完全信任的。故选C项。
40.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对我的信任是绝对的，这是一种很好的感觉，但同时也给了我巨大的责任感。A. relief宽慰；B. satisfaction满意；C. achievement成就；D. responsibility责任。结合语境，此处指孩子对父亲的信任也成为了父亲的责任，即他有让孩子信任自己的责任。故选D项。
41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望杰基能永远完全信任我，但我知道，随着他长大，这需要我付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。A. older年龄较大的；B. busier较为忙的；C. quieter较安静的；D. healthier较健康的。根据下文“it will need more effort and sound judgment ____7____”可知，随着他长大，这需要作者付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。故选A项。
42.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我希望杰基能永远完全信任我，但我知道，随着他长大，这需要我付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。A. on my behalf代表我；B. on my part就我来说；C. in my honor以我的名誉；D. in my name以我的名义。本段在探讨作者与儿子之间的关系，所以需要“我”付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。故选B项。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：信任是亲子关系中非常重要的一部分，它是一种不能失去的东西。A. long-distance长途的；B. high-risk高风险的；C. parent-child父母子女的；D. teacher-student师生的。本段在探讨作者与儿子之间的关系，所以是一中亲子关系。故选C项。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：信任是亲子关系中非常重要的一部分，它是一种不能失去的东西。A. afford支付得起；B. choose选择；C. wait等待；D. expect期望。根据上文“Trust is such an important part of a ____8____ relationship”可知，它是一种不能失去的东西。afford to do sth“能够做某事”。故选A项。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我给杰克介绍新东西，他都会去做，只是因为他相信我，觉得安全，因为他知道自己不会受伤。 A. attach贴上；B. compare对比；C. adjust调整； D. introduce介绍。根据下文“to something new”可知，作者介绍给儿子新的东西。故选D项。
46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我给杰克介绍新东西，他都会去做，只是因为他相信我，觉得安全，因为他知道自己不会受伤。A. safe安全的；B. happy快乐的；C. proud自豪的； D. grateful感激的。根据上文“he trusts me”可知，只是因为他相信作者，觉得安全。故选A项。
47.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：例如，教杰克游泳意味着他必须相信当他在大泳池里游泳时，如果他溺水，我能去救他。A. Above all首先重要的是；B. In addition除此之外；C. At first首先；D. For example例如。根据下文“teaching Jacky to swim means he has to ____53____ ”可知，作者在举例子。故选D项。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，教杰克游泳意味着他必须相信当他在大泳池里游泳时，如果他溺水，我能去救他。A. admit承认；B. believe相信；C. suggest建议；D. imagine想象。根据上文“because he trusts me”可知，教杰克游泳意味着他必须相信当他在大泳池里游泳时，如果他溺水，作者能去救他。这是父子信任的一个很好的例子。故选B项。
49.考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，在工作场所，信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Similarly相似地；D. Fortunately幸运地。作者从父子之间的信任转移到职场，所以同样，在工作场所，信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。故选C项。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样，在工作场所，信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。A. affection感情；B. determination决定；C. friendship友谊；D. leadership领导力。根据下文“It is something that every manager”可知，信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。故选D项。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是每个管理者都应该努力在团队中培养的品质。A. assess评估；B. organize组织；C. develop发展，培养；D. understand理解。根据常识可知，信任需要培养。故选C项。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人们不信任你，他们就不太可能听从你的指示，并不愿意成为忠诚的团队成员。A. repeat重复；B. follow跟随；C. change改变； D. forget忘记。根据上文“If people don’t trust you”可知，人们不信任你，他们就不太可能听从你的指示。故选B项。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：缺乏信任会让人们与你作对，而不是帮助你。A. gesture姿势；B. measure测量；C. bond纽带；D. lack缺少。根据下文“make people work against you rather than for you”可知，缺乏信任会让人们与你作对。故选D项。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：至少，这意味着人们不会给你最好的回应。A. telling告诉；B. giving给；C. selling卖；D. sending发送。其他人不信任你，所以不会给你最好的回应。故选B项。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：好的管理，就像好的育儿一样，是一种长期的承诺。A. management管理；B. personality个性；C. communication交流；D. education教育。根据上文“in the workplace”以及“manager”客户，作者在说管理。故选A项。
2023年高考模拟真题
（2023·海南·校联考模拟预测）Jim Dwyer was once in the United States Air Force. Although he is retired, he is still 1 his country. This time it’s through 2 meals to those who truly need it.
Every Thursday, Dwyer starts his day at Meals on Wheels in Westminster, 3 eight hot plates and sending the nutritious meals to older adults.
“It’s 4 to help those in need because it offers us inner joy. You know it’s just the ability to help people that are 5 and not able to get out on their own. It’s something I get 6 from. And who knows Maybe someday I might need this service too,” said Dwyer.
Dwyer was 7 to join Meals on Wheels when he 8 to make sure his elderly parents had hot meals to eat. “I saw on TV here in Westminster that they were looking for 9 for Meals on Wheels, and I said I could do that,” said Dwyer.
His 10 to work for his fellow Americans, as he did in the military, is 11 . It is true that the meals bring 12 to those getting a plate.
“Jim is great. He has been one of our 13 volunteers for a long time,” said Darla Olson of Meals on Wheels.
As the saying goes, “It’s never too late to learn.” 14 , Dwyer’s story tells us that it is also never too late to make 15 efforts to work for the good of the community.
1．A．serving B．building C．promoting D．missing
2．A．introducing B．selling C．delivering D．returning
3．A．picking up B．trying out C．showing off D．setting aside
4．A．convenient B．wonderful C．common D．possible
5．A．given up B．turned down C．laid off D．shut in
6．A．knowledge B．confidence C．satisfaction D．support
7．A．advised B．allowed C．inspired D．required
8．A．demanded B．pretended C．happened D．attempted
9．A．organizers B．driver C．cooks D．waiters
10．A．refusing B．continuing C．learning D．failing
11．A．identified B．confirmed C．appreciated D．suspected
12．A．smiles B．doubts C．pride D．honour
13．A．honest B．independent C．moved D．committed
14．A．Actually B．Hopefully C．Occasionally D．Gradually
15．A．temporary B．constant C．random D．obvious
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。Jim Dwyer退伍后继而为需要帮助的老年人送有营养的饭菜，他的故事告诉我们为了社会的利益而不断努力永远不晚。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他已经退伍，但他仍在为国家服务。A. serving服务；B. building建造；C. promoting提升；D. missing错过。根据句中的Although可知，前后表示转折，这里是说虽然他退伍了，但他仍以另一种方式为国家服务。故选A。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次是通过送餐给那些真正需要的人。A. introducing介绍；B. selling出售；C. delivering运送；D. returning返回。根据下文中的“sending the nutritious meals to older adults”可知，这里是说给那些真正需要的人送餐。故选C。
3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每周四，Dwyer都会在威斯敏斯特的“Meals on Wheels”开始他的一天，拿起八个热盘子，把营养餐送到老年人手中。A. picking up拿起；B. trying out试用；C. showing off炫耀；D. setting aside把……放到一旁（或搁到一边）。根据空后的“eight hot plates and sending the nutritious meals to older adults”可知，这里是说他拿起八个装着饭菜的热盘子去送到老年人那里。故选A。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帮助那些需要帮助的人真是太令人愉快了，因为这能给我们带来内心的快乐。A. convenient方便的；B. wonderful令人高兴的，使人愉快的；C. common共同的；D. possible可能的。根据句中的“because it offers us inner joy”可知，帮助有需要的人令他高兴。故选B。
5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你知道，这只是帮助那些被关在家里无法独自外出的人的能力。A. given up放弃；B. turned down拒绝；C. laid off解雇；D. shut in将……关在里面。根据空后的“and not able to get out on their own”可知，这是说这些老人被关在家里面。故选D。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我从中获得满足感的事情。A. knowledge知识；B. confidence信心；C. satisfaction满足，满意；D. support支持。根据上文中的“it offers us inner joy”可知，做这件事让他获得内在快乐，说明这可以给他带来满足感。故选C。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Dwyer试图确保年迈的父母有热腾腾的饭菜吃时，他受到了启发，加入了“Meals on Wheels”。A. advised建议；B. allowed允许；C. inspired启发；D. required要求。根据句中的“when he 8 to make sure his elderly parents had hot meals to eat”可知，他在试图让自己的父母吃上热饭菜时受到了启发，加入这个组织去帮助其他老年人。故选C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. demanded要求；B. pretended假装；C. happened碰巧；D. attempted试图，企图。根据空后的“to make sure”可知，这里表示试图去做这件事。故选D。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在威斯敏斯特的电视上看到他们正在为“Meals on Wheels”寻找司机，我说我可以做到。A. organizers组织者；B. drivers司机；C. cooks厨师；D. waiters服务员。根据上文中的“ 3 eight hot plates and sending the nutritious meals to older adults”和空后“Meals on Wheels”中的Wheels代表汽车可知，这里是说该组织在招募司机去运送饭菜。故选B。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续为美国同胞工作，就像他在军队里所做的那样，值得赞赏。A. refusing拒绝；B. continuing继续；C. learning学习；D. failing未能（做到），失败。根据句中的“as he did in the military”可知，他在军队服役是为了美国同胞的安居乐业，而现在他退伍之后为有需要的老人送饭菜，这是换了一种方式继续为美国同胞发光发热。故选B。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. identified识别；B. confirmed确认；C. appreciated欣赏；D. suspected怀疑。根据下文“Jim is great.(Jim很棒。)”和他做的这些奉献自我的事情可知，他的这种行为值得人们赞赏。故选C。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：的确，这些饭菜给那些得到盘子的人带来了微笑。A. smiles微笑；B. doubts怀疑；C. pride骄傲；D. honour荣誉。根据第一段中的“through 2 meals to those who truly need it”可知，他把饭菜送到有需要的人手中，结合常识，这些人收到饭菜后会很开心，喜笑颜开。故选A。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：长期以来，他一直是我们尽心尽力的志愿者之一A. honest诚实的；B. independent独立的；C. moved感动的；D. committed尽心尽力的。根据第二段“Every Thursday, Dwyer starts his day at Meals on Wheels in Westminster, 3 eight hot plates and sending the nutritious meals to older adults. (每周四，Dwyer都会在威斯敏斯特的‘Meals on Wheels’开始他的一天，拿起八个热盘子，把营养餐送到老年人手中。)”可知，他每周四都去“Meals on Wheels”做志愿者，说明了他很尽心尽力。故选D。
14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Dwyer的故事还告诉我们，为了社会的利益而不断努力永远不会太晚。A. Actually事实上；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Occasionally偶然地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据空后的内容“Dwyer’s story tells us that it is also never too late to make 15 efforts to work for the good of the community”可知，这里强调了Dwyer的事迹教给人们的道理，应用Actually。故选A。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. temporary暂时的；B. constant不断的，持续的；C. random随机的；D. obvious显然的。根据倒数第三段中的“His 10 to work for his fellow Americans, as he did in the military”可知，他为社会不断地奉献自我。故选B。
（2023·河北沧州·校考三模）Canadian Football League (CFL) player Brady Oliveira doesn’t get a lot of free time. When he does, he doesn’t spend it as you might imagine. Instead of 16 at home, Oliveira can usually be found walking through dirty places 17 homeless dogs and puppies(幼犬). As a long time animal rescue 18 , Oliveira has been on more rescue missions than he can 19 .
Recently, Oliveira went through a 20 rescue mission. He received an alarm about am other dog and her two pups being 21 after dangerous flood store through the region. So he and a friend 22 through deep, ice-cold water for over an hour to find them. When they located the terrified and starving animals, Oliveira was 23 to see pups in the bathroom covered in their own waste. Mom was 24 outside with nowhere to go! Though 25 , they carried the adult dog and her pups in their arms stepping all the way back to safety.
No matter how 26 the conditions maybe, Oliveira is committed to 27 as many dogs as he can. He said, “I love being a(n) 28 for the voiceless, and that’s what keeps me going back to back, rescue after rescue. It’s just something that is a 29 of mine now.”
30 as Brady Oliveira maybe as a CFL player, he will always be known as the MVP of animal rescue!
16．A．waiting B．practicing C．relaxing D．exercising
17．A．in charge of B．in place of C．in memory of D．in search of
18．A．volunteer B．announcer C．professional D．opponent
19．A．miss B．count C．expect D．bear
20．A．casual B．formal C．joyful D．tough
21．A．abused B．adopted C．abandoned D．affected
22．A．rode B．walked C．drove D．jumped
23．A．regretful B．upset C．proud D．awkward
24．A．locked B．fed C．defended D．watched
25．A．exhausted B．disappointed C．amazed D．depressed
26．A．unfair B．certain C．comfortable D．terrible
27．A．purchasing B．catching C．examining D．saving
28．A．warning B．message C．voice D．image
29．A．reaction B．passion C．pressure D．capacity
30．A．Successful B．Generous C．Thoughtful D．Grateful
【答案】16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述尽管布雷迪·奥利维拉是一名成功的加拿大足球联赛（CFL）球员，他也将一直被称为动物救援的最优秀选手！
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥利维拉通常不会在家里放松，而是在肮脏的地方寻找无家可归的狗和幼犬。A. waiting等待；B. practicing练习；C. relaxing放松；D. exercising练习。根据下文“at home”可知，在家应该是休息放松的。故选C。
17．考查介词短语辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A. in charge of管理；B. in place of代替；C. in memory of为纪念；D. in search of搜寻。根据上文“Oliveira can usually be found walking through dirty places”可知，奥利维拉在肮脏的地方应该是要寻找无家可归的狗和幼犬。故选D。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名长期的动物救援志愿者，奥利维拉执行的救援任务多得数不清。A. volunteer志愿者；B. announcer宣布者；C. professional专业人员；D. opponent对手。根据上文“Instead of 1 at home, Oliveira can usually be found walking through dirty places 2 homeless dogs and puppies(幼犬).”可知，奥利维拉是一名长期的动物救援志愿者。故选A。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第3题详解。A. miss错过；B. count数；C. expect期待；D. bear容忍。根据上文“Oliveira has been on more rescue missions than he can”可知，这里说明奥利维拉救助的小狗数量很多，所以是他数不过来的。故选B。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近，奥利维拉经历了一次艰难的营救任务。A. casual随意的；B. formal正式的；C. joyful高兴的；D. tough艰难的。根据下文“Recently, Oliveira went through a 5 rescue mission. He received an alarm about am other dog and her two pups being 6 after dangerous flood store through the region. So he and a friend 7 through deep, ice-cold water for over an hour to find them. When they located the terrified and starving animals, Oliveira was 8 to see pups in the bathroom covered in their own waste. Mom was 9 outside with nowhere to go! Though 10 , they carried the adult dog and her pups in their arms stepping all the way back to safety.”可知，这是一次艰难的营救任务。故选D。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接到警报，说另一只狗和她的两只小狗在该地区发生危险的洪水后被遗弃。A. abused滥用；B. adopted收养；C. abandoned遗弃；D. affected影响。根据下文“after dangerous flood store through the region”可知，洪水过后，几只小狗应该是没有人要了，所以是被遗弃了。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，他和一个朋友在冰冷的深水中走了一个多小时才找到它们。A. rode骑；B. walked走路；C. drove开车；D. jumped跳。根据下文“they carried the adult dog and her pups in their arms stepping all the way back to safety.”可知，他们是步行从水里面过的。故选B。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们找到这些惊恐而饥饿的动物时，奥利维拉看到小狗们在浴室里被自己的废弃物覆盖，感到很难过。A. regretful后悔的；B. upset难过的；C. proud骄傲的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文“to see pups in the bathroom covered in their own waste”可知，看到小狗们在浴室里被自己的废弃物覆盖，奥利维拉应该是感到很难过。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈被锁在外面无处可去！A. locked锁；B. fed喂养；C. defended保卫；D. watched看。根据上文“pups in the bathroom covered in their own waste”可知，小狗们在浴室里被自己的废弃物覆盖着，所以它们的妈妈应该是不在它们身边，被锁在了外面。故选A。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管筋疲力尽，他们还是抱着这只成年狗和她的小狗，一路走回安全地带。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. disappointed失望的；C. amazed吃惊的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据上文“So he and a friend 7 through deep, ice-cold water for over an hour to find them.”可知，奥利维拉和一个朋友在冰冷的深水中走了一个多小时才找到小狗们，所以他们应该是很累了。故选A。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论条件有多糟糕，奥利维拉都会尽可能多地拯救狗。A. unfair不公平的；B. certain肯定的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据下文“the conditions”可知，这里强调有时候，营救条件可能会很糟糕。故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第11题详解。A. purchasing购买；B. catching抓住；C. examining检查；D. saving挽救。根据下文“that’s what keeps me going back to back, rescue after rescue.”可知，这里说明奥利维拉是在尽可能多地去救狗。故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我喜欢为无声者发声，这就是我一次又一次救援的原因。这是我现在的激情所在。”A. warning警告；B. message信息；C. voice声音；D. image形象。根据下文“for the voiceless”可知，奥利维拉要为无声者发声。故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第13题详解。A. reaction反应；B. passion热情；C. pressure压力；D. capacity能力。根据上文“I love being a(n) 13 for the voiceless, and that’s what keeps me going back to back, rescue after rescue.”可知，奥利维拉喜欢为救援小狗做出努力，所以应该是很有热情。故选B。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管布雷迪·奥利维拉是一名成功的CFL球员，他也将一直被称为动物救援的最优秀选手！A. Successful成功的；B. Generous慷慨的；C. Thoughtful深思熟虑的；D. Grateful感激的。根据上文“Canadian Football League (CFL) player Brady Oliveira doesn’t get a lot of free time.”可知，布雷迪·奥利维拉是一名成功的CFL球员。故选A。
（2023·河北保定·河北省唐县第一中学校考三模）The world is full of opportunities. Ignoring them or seizing one depends on one’s attitude. Mike seized the chance and did what he wanted to do.
Mike used to be a janitor (看门人) at an elementary school. He collected and cleared away the 31 for the school too. This school has a 32 place in Mike’s heart. He went to this school as a young boy and was a teacher there for 19 years. However, before his career in teaching, he 33 in the same school as a janitor. He has always been good at 34 with students.
Seeing this, the teachers 35 him to pursue a teaching career. After years of hard work and fierce 36 , Mike finished his degree in 2003 and 37 a teaching job at the elementary school. Since then, he has become a constant 38 in the school.
Mike found teaching a very rewarding job. For him, it was important that the students grow up not just remembering the 39 but also how a teacher made them feel. Mike was excited to teach the children at the school and was 40 to teach the fifth grade. He was shocked when the directors offered him the 41 of principal a week before the school year started.
“I am 42 grateful. I don’t do anything special. I just 43 and try my best,” said Mike. He was also very excited to take on the challenges of being the new 44 of the school, assume new responsibilities and help 45 the school.
31．A．bag B．mouse C．refuse D．beggar
32．A．special B．formal C．mobile D．confusing
33．A．lived B．worked C．studied D．arrived
34．A．quarrelling B．debating C．fighting D．communicating
35．A．commanded B．encouraged C．constructed D．allowed
36．A．determination B．appreciation C．suffering D．impression
37．A．rejected B．obtained C．offered D．reformed
38．A．candidate B．reporter C．figure D．cyclist
39．A．sufferings B．classmates C．pleasures D．lessons
40．A．prepared B．guided C．pressed D．depressed
41．A．role B．desire C．concern D．behavior
42．A．despairingly B．truly C．nearly D．exactly
43．A．let in B．get out C．set aside D．show up
44．A．operator B．visitor C．leader D．performer
45．A．rebuild B．search C．attain D．improve
【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了迈克抓住机会，做了他想做的事。这表明这个世界充满了机遇，忽视它们或抓住它们取决于一个人的态度。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也为学校收集并清理了垃圾。A. bag包；B. mouse老鼠；C. refuse垃圾；D. beggar乞讨者。根据上文“Mike used to be a janitor (看门人) at an elementary school. He collected and cleared away”可知，迈克作为学校的看门人，能收集并清理的应该是学校的垃圾。故选C。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这所学校在迈克心中有着特殊的地位。A. special特殊的；B. formal正式的；C. mobile无线的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据下文“He went to this school as a young boy and was a teacher there for 19 years.”可知，这所学校对迈克来说是很特殊的存在。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在他从事教学工作之前，他曾在同一所学校担任看门人。A. lived居住；B. worked工作；C. studied研究；D. arrived到达。根据下文“in the same school as a janitor”可知，这里是指迈克从事教学工作之前的工作。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一向善于与学生交流。A. quarrelling争吵；B. debating争论；C. fighting打架；D. communicating交流。根据下文“Seeing this, the teachers 5 him to pursue a teaching career. ”可知，这里指迈克善于与学生交流。故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这一点，老师们鼓励他从事教学事业。A. commanded要求；B. encouraged鼓励；C. constructed建设；D. allowed允许。根据下文“him to pursue a teaching career”可知，这是其他老师们鼓励迈克去做的事情。故选B。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力和坚定的决心，迈克于2003年完成了学位，并在这所小学找到了一份教学工作。A. determination决心；B. appreciation感激；C. suffering遭受痛苦；D. impression印象。根据下文“Mike finished his degree in 2003”可知，迈克完成了学位，所以他应该是需要付出很多的努力和决心。故选A。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A. rejected拒绝；B. obtained获得；C. offered提供；D. reformed改革。根据上文“Mike finished his degree in 2003”可知，迈克完成了学位，所以他会获得学校的工作。故选B。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他就成了学校里一个固定的人物。A. candidate候选人；B. reporter记者；C. figure人物；D. cyclist骑自行车的人。根据上文“Mike finished his degree in 2003 and 7 a teaching job at the elementary school.”可知，迈克完成了学位并获得了在学校教学的工作，所以他应该是学校的固定人物了。故选C。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，重要的是，学生们在成长过程中不仅要记住课程，还要记住老师给他们的感受。A. sufferings遭受痛苦；B. classmates同班同学；C. pleasures快乐；D. lessons课程。根据上文“the students grow up not just remembering the”可知，学生上学要记住的最根本的是课程。故选D。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克很兴奋能在学校教孩子们，并准备教五年级的学生。A. prepared准备；B. guided引导；C. pressed压；D. depressed使沮丧。根据下文“to teach the fifth grade.”可知，这是迈克接下来准备要做的事情。故选A。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学年开始前一周，当董事们邀请他担任校长时，他感到震惊。A. role角色；B. desire渴望；C. concern关心；D. behavior行为。根据下文“of principal”可知，这里指校长这个角色。故选A。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我真的很感激。我没有做任何特别的事情。我只是出现并尽我最大的努力，”迈克说。A. despairingly绝望地；B. truly真地；C. nearly几乎；D. exactly准确地。根据下文“grateful”可知，这里是强调真的很感激。故选B。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. let in允许进入；B. get out出去；C. set aside放一边；D. show up出现。根据下文“and try my best,”可知，这里指迈克认为他只是出现在学校并且尽力做了他应该做的事情。故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也很兴奋能够接受成为学校新领导的挑战，承担新的责任，帮助改善学校。A. operator操作者；B. visitor记者；C. leader领导者；D. performer表演者。根据上文“when the directors offered him the 11 of principal”可知，这里指他做学校校长这个领导者职务。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第14题详解。A. rebuild重建；B. search研究；C. attain获得；D. improve改善。根据上文“assume new responsibilities and help”可知，迈克作为新校长，他要承担新的责任，并且帮助改善学校状况。故选D。
（2023·湖南邵阳·统考一模）I believe I have a personal duty to make a positive impact on society. I’ve tried to 46 this goal by choosing a career in public service. As a physician 47 the challenge of infectious diseases, I consider my job a gift, which allows me to help ease the suffering of humankind. I have three principles to 48 my life, which I always think about.
Firstly, I have a strong thirst for 49 . I think I will never know as much as I 50 . This is what keeps the 51 of knowledge hot. And it is why I would do my job every day even if I cannot get high income.
Secondly, I believe in fighting for 52 . I sweat over all the stuff, without feeling 53 for it. One of the byproducts of being a perfectionist is anxiety. But this anxiety creates a 54 tension that drives me to fulfill my limited potential.
Thirdly, I believe that my goal to be a physician is to 55 humankind. I have spent my 56 on public service. Most of it involved research, the care of 57 and the public health policy on AIDS.
I think, to control this terrible disease 58 , I must be guided by these principles: continually thirsting for knowledge, accepting nothing 59 of excellence and knowing that the 60 of society is more important than my gains.
46．A．find B．ignore C．change D．accomplish
47．A．combining with B．comparing with C．agreeing with D．dealing with
48．A．form B．check C．guide D．prove
49．A．power B．knowledge C．adventure D．evidence
50．A．want B．promise C．admit D．refuse
51．A．pursuit B．excuse C．recovery D．necessity
52．A．agreement B．balance C．excellence D．fairness
53．A．embarrassed B．curious C．amused D．regretful
54．A．common B．healthy C．serious D．harmful
55．A．employ B．introduce C．unite D．serve
56．A．reputation B．career C．doubt D．luck
57．A．children B．elders C．patients D．students
58．A．randomly B．occasionally C．successfully D．immediately
59．A．full B．short C．worthy D．typical
60．A．good B．standard C．variety D．arrival
【答案】46．D 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．D 56．B 57．C 58．C 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了身为流行病医生的作者为了对社会产生积极影响，一直践行着三条指导生活的原则。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通过选择公共服务的职业努力达到这个目标。A. find发现；B. ignore忽视；C. change改变；D. accomplish达成。根据上文“I believe I have a personal duty to make a positive impact on society.”可推知，作者想要对社会做出积极的影响，因此选择公共卫生服务方面的职业来达成这个目标。故选D。
47．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：作为一名应对传染病挑战的医生，我认为我的工作是一份礼物，它使我能够帮助减轻人类的痛苦。A. combining with结合；B. comparing with比较；C. agreeing with同意，与……一致；D. dealing with处理，应对。根据下文“which allows me to help ease the suffering of humankind”可知，作者的职业能够减轻人类的痛苦，因此是应对传染病挑战的医生。故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有三个原则来指导我的生活，我总是考虑着它们。A. form形成；B. cheek检查；C. guide指导；D. prove证明。根据下文“I must be guided by these principles”可推知，作者用三个原则来指导自己的生活。故选C。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，我有强烈的求知欲。A. power权力；B. knowledge知识；C. adventure冒险；D. evidence证据。根据下文“This is what keeps the ____6____ of knowledge hot.”可推知，作者总是有很强的求知欲。故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我永远不会知道我想要的那么多。A. want想要；B. promise许诺；C. admit承认；D. refuse拒绝。根据下文“This is what keeps the ____6____ of knowledge hot.”可知，作者对知识的追求始终热切，因此是认为自己绝没有知道想要的那么多的知识。故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是保持对知识追求的原因。A. pursuit追求；B. excuse借口；C. recovery恢复；D. necessity必需品。根据下文“And it is why I would do my job every day even if I cannot get high income.”可知，作者每天都在做工作，因此是保持对知识的追求。故选A。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其次，我相信追求卓越。A. agreement协议；B. balance平衡；C. excellence卓越；D. fairness公平。根据下文“One of the byproducts of being a perfectionist is anxiety.”可推知，作者力求做到完美，追求卓越。故选C。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为所有的事情流汗，但并不为此感到后悔。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. curious好奇的；C. amused觉得好笑的；D. regretful后悔的。根据下文“One of the byproducts of being a perfectionist is anxiety.”可知，作者追求完美，因此不会因为为所有的事情流汗出力而感到后悔。故选D。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这种焦虑产生了一种健康的紧张感，驱使我发挥自己有限的潜能。A. common通常的；B. healthy健康的；C. serious严肃的；D. harmful有害的。根据下文“that drives me to fulfill my limited potential”可推知，这种紧张感是健康的。故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第三，我认为我成为一名医生的目标是为人类服务。A. employ雇佣；B. introduce介绍；C. unite团结；D. serve服务。根据上文“I consider my job a gift, which allows me to help ease the suffering of humankind”可知，作者认为自己的工作能为人类减轻痛苦，因此是为人类服务。故选D。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的职业生涯都在为公众服务。A. reputation名誉；B. career职业生涯；C. doubt怀疑；D. luck运气。根据上文“by choosing a career in public service”可知，作者将职业生涯投入到为公众服务上。故选B。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中大部分涉及研究，病人的护理和艾滋病公共卫生政策。A. children孩子；B. elders老人；C. patients病人；D. students学生。根据上文“my goal to be a physician”可知，作者是医生，因此是病人的护理。故选C。
58．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我认为要成功地控制这种可怕的疾病，我必须以这些原则为指导：不断渴求知识，不接受任何不卓越的东西，并知道社会的利益比我的收获更重要。A. randomly随机地；B. occasionally偶然；C. successfully成功地；D. immediately立即。根据上文“to control this terrible disease”和下文“continually thirsting for knowledge”可推知，successfully“成功地”符合语境，表示不断地渴求知识，最终成功控制这种可怕的疾病。故选C。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为要成功地控制这种可怕的疾病，我必须以这些原则为指导：不断渴求知识，不接受任何不卓越的东西，并知道社会的利益比我的收获更重要。A. full满的；B. short短暂的；C. worthy值得的；D. typical典型的。根据上文“One of the byproducts of being a perfectionist is anxiety.”可知，作者追求完美，因此不接受任何不卓越的东西，nothing short of为固定短语，意为“简直就是，无异于……”。故选B。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为要成功地控制这种可怕的疾病，我必须以这些原则为指导：不断渴求知识，不接受任何不卓越的东西，并知道社会的利益比我的收获更重要。A. good利益；B. standard标准；C. variety多样性；D. arrival到达。根据上文“I believe I have a personal duty to make a positive impact on society.”可知，作者觉得自己有责任对社会产生积极的影响，因此是知道社会的利益比个人的收获更重要。故选A。
（2023·湖南长沙·长郡中学校考模拟预测）When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning of the year had gone 61 . But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day, when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students. I was filled with fear. I knew I would 62 . When I began to play, my rhythms (节奏) were good, but my tone was another 63 . “Did you practice your lesson ” the teacher barked at me. I felt so ashamed and my world came 64 down in an instant.
From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting 65 . With the day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of 66 , I asked for sick leave. It was so relieving and such a(n) easy way out.
The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it. “I want to quit.” My tears started 67 . “If you really want to quit, why are you crying ” asked Mum. She 68 and I realized I wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to 69 out of. I made a resolution not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a 70 could be achieved.
The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldn’t 71 why. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn’t shout at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. To my great 72 I could play well. My problem was solved and my fear was 73 a lot that year.
Looking back, I’m glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can 74 everything in a person’s life. Hiding from those very fears only creates a hole, which makes a person stay 75 inside. After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and much more enjoyable.
61．A．badly B．endlessly C．randomly D．smoothly
62．A．mess up B．move on C．set out D．take off
63．A．impression B．essay C．story D．factor
64．A．crashing B．moving C．selling D．bending
65．A．stricter B．worse C．happier D．smarter
66．A．joy B．panic C．doubt D．sympathy
67．A．drying B．disappearing C．flowing D．separating
68．A．had a point B．made a change C．reached a level D．took a break
69．A．send B．bring C．pick D．climb
70．A．balance B．degree C．position D．solution
71．A．figure out B．give away C．think over D．make up
72．A．anger B．sorrow C．disappointment D．surprise
73．A．felt B．shown C．removed D．voiced
74．A．consume B．examine C．reflect D．rescue
75．A．unknown B．unpunished C．interested D．trapped
【答案】61．D 62．A 63．C 64．A 65．B 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．D 70．D 71．A 72．D 73．C 74．A 75．D
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过克服了演奏单簧管的恐惧领悟到了恐惧会消耗人的生活，逃避它，只会创造一个无法爬出来的洞，面对它，人生会变得更加轻松和愉快。
61．考查副词短语辨析。句意：年初过得很顺利。A. badly糟糕地；B. endlessly无止境地；C. randomly随机地；D. smoothly顺利地。根据下句“But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind.(但随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了)”可知，But前后表示转折，But后说慢慢地自己落后了，所以这里应是说这一年刚开始的时候很顺利。故选D。
62．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道我会搞砸的。A. mess up搞砸，弄糟；B. move on继续前进；C. set out出发；D. take off起飞。根据前句“I was filled with fear.(我充满了恐惧。)”可知，作者内心恐惧，感觉自己会演奏不好，把事情搞砸。故选A。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始演奏时，我的节奏很好，但我的音调是另一回事。A. impression印象；B. essay文章；C. story故事，描述；D. factor。but前后表示转折，前面“my rhythms(节奏) were good”讲作者的节奏好，所以这里是说自己的音调不好。another story意为“另一回事，不同情况(通常指不好的一面)”。故选C。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常羞愧，我的世界瞬间崩溃了。A. crashing崩溃，坍塌；B. moving移动；C. selling出售；D. bending弯曲。根据句中的“I felt so ashamed”可知，受到老师的指责后，作者很羞愧，世界崩溃了。故选A。
65．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：从那时起，我讨厌吹单簧管，而且我越来越糟。A. stricter更严厉的；B. worse更糟的；C. happier更开心的；D. smarter更聪明的。根据句中的“hated playing the clarinet”可知，因为讨厌弹簧管，作者的表现变得越来越糟糕。故选B。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一阵恐慌中，我请了病假。A. joy高兴；B. panic恐慌；C. doubt怀疑；D. sympathy同情。根据下文中的“my fears”可知，这里是fear的同义词复现，表示作者很恐慌。故选B。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的眼泪开始流下来。A. drying（使）变干；B. disappearing消失；C. flowing流；D. separating（使）分开。根据下文中的“why are you crying”可知，作者哭了。故选C。
68．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说得有道理，我意识到我想留在乐队里，而且因为我没有面对自己的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。A. had a point说得有道理；B. made a change做出改变；C. reached a level达到一个水平；D. took a break休息。根据空后的“and I realized...”可知，妈妈的话让作者意识到了自己的问题，所以妈妈的话很有道理。故选A。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. send发送；B. bring带来；C. pick捡起；D. climb爬。根据前面的“a black hole”可知，这个黑洞难以爬出来。故选D。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心不逃避自己的恐惧，即使是最糟糕的恐惧也要勇敢面对，这样才能找到解决方案。A. balance平衡；B. degree程度；C. position位置；D. solution结局方案。根据下文中的“My problem was solved”可知，作者要找到解决方案解决自己的问题。故选D。
71．考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我见了我的乐队老师，告诉她我遇到了一个问题，不知道为什么这样。A. figure out弄清楚；B. give away泄露；C. think over仔细考虑；D. make up编造，化妆。根据空后的“why”可知，作者不知道为什么会出现这个问题。故选A。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我能演奏得很好。A. anger气愤；B. sorrow悲伤；C. disappointment失望；D. surprise惊讶。根据空后的“I could play well”可知，换了新的簧片之后，作者惊讶地发现自己能演奏好了。故选D。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我的问题得到了解决，我的恐惧也消除了很多。A. felt感觉；B. shown显示；C. removed消除；D. voiced表达。根据下文中的“I overcame my fear”可知，作者那年的恐惧消除了许多。故选C。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐惧会吞噬一个人生活中的一切。A. consume消耗，毁灭；B. examine检查；C. reflect反映；D. rescue拯救。根据下句“Hiding from those very fears only creates a hole, which makes a person stay 15 inside.(躲避这些恐惧只会产生一个洞，让人被困在里面。)”可知，逃避会让人一直困在恐惧当中，这会消耗人生活当中的一切。故选A。
75．考查形容词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. unknown未知的；B. unpunished未受惩罚的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. trapped受困的。这里与上文中的“created a black hole that would be difficult to 9 out of”相照应，说明这个洞会让人一直困在里面，难以爬出来。故选D。
（2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中学校考三模）I’m not a barber but I cut my 5-year-old son’s hair. Normally, it would be 76 to get him to sit down for a mere 5 minutes, let alone 20.
Anyway, I began a haircut 77 the other day with a firm speech, “Ethan, I need you to sit 78 and behave yourself.” Strangely enough, he 79 to do it for the first 7 minutes. Then he started to swing his legs and arms and 80 . My speech now sounded more like 81 , “Please Ethan, don’t move. When it’s done, it’ll make a 82 and you shall get some candy.”
I tried my best to calm him down and it was somewhat 83 . This was only because I took some time to explain the 84 and how he’d look different after that. When he understood the purpose, he was 85 to sit through the discomfort to obtain the 86 at the end. I had just taught my son how to be 87 .
All things come to those who 88 , as life experiences are just like getting a haircut. If we learn to not 89 and give the barber a chance to finish our haircut, we can 90 looking better than we ever had our entire life.
76．A．urgent B．challenging C．meaningless D．reachable
77．A．outline B．account C．timetable D．adventure
78．A．indoors B．close C．still D．alone
79．A．continued B．managed C．failed D．attempted
80．A．renew B．stop C．complain D．laugh
81．A．appealing B．attractive C．demanding D．decisive
82．A．wish B．career C．fortune D．difference
83．A．disturbing B．risky C．successful D．flexible
84．A．phenomenon B．reason C．concept D．association
85．A．willing B．afraid C．free D．unable
86．A．degree B．brand C．prize D．knowledge
87．A．ambitious B．hardworking C．independent D．patient
88．A．share B．wait C．pursue D．care
89．A．interrupt B．offend C．worry D．rush
90．A．come out B．pull over C．put off D．stand by
【答案】76．B 77．D 78．C 79．B 80．C 81．A 82．D 83．C 84．B 85．A 86．C 87．D 88．B 89．D 90．A
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者带儿子去理发的过程告诉我们，耐心等待之后的结果就是成功。
76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，让他只坐5分钟是很有挑战性的，更不用说20分钟了。A. urgent急迫的；B. challenging有挑战的；C. meaningless无意义的；D. reachable可到达的。根据下文“let alone 20”可知，让儿子坐5分钟是很有挑战性的。故选B。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，前几天我开始了一次理发冒险，发表了一篇坚定的演讲，“伊森，我需要你坐着不动，规规矩矩。”A. outline概述；B. account账户；C. timetable时间表；D. adventure冒险。根据下文“Ethan, I need you to sit 3 and behave yourself.”可知，这样做是很冒险的事情，作者不确定能不能做好。故选D。
78．考查副词词义辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A. indoors在室内；B. close近；C. still一动不动地；D. alone一个人。根据下文“behave yourself”可知，作者想让儿子坐在一动不动。故选C。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，他在头7分钟就做到了。A. continued继续；B. managed努力；C. failed失败；D. attempted试图。根据上文“Strangely enough”可知，伊森的表现很让作者吃惊和满意，所以他应该是在头7分钟成功做到了一动不动。故选B。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他开始摆动腿和胳膊，并且抱怨。A. renew更新；B. stop停止；C. complain抱怨；D. laugh笑。根据上文“Then he started to swing his legs and arms”可知，伊森这个时候不能坚持坐在一动不动了，所以应该是开始抱怨了。故选C。
81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的演讲现在听起来更像是在恳求，“请伊森，不要动。当它完成后，它会有所不同，你会得到一些糖果。”A. appealing恳求的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. demanding要求高的；D. decisive果断的。根据下文“Please Ethan, don’t move.”可知，作者是在恳求儿子。故选A。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A. wish希望；B. career职业；C. fortune运气；D. difference不同。根据上文“When it’s done,”可知，作者跟儿子说，如果完成了，结果将会不一样。故选D。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我尽力使他平静下来，结果多少有些成功。A. disturbing打扰的；B. risky冒险的；C. successful成功的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文“When he understood the purpose, he was 10 to sit through the discomfort to obtain the 11 at the end.”可知，作者最后成功让儿子安静下来了。故选C。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是因为我花了一些时间来解释原因，以及在那之后他会有什么不同。A. phenomenon现象；B. reason原因；C. concept概念；D. association关系。根据下文“he understood the purpose”可知，作者给儿子解释了让他安静下来的原因。故选B。
85．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他明白了目的后，他愿意坐在那里度过不适，最终获得奖品。A. willing愿意的；B. afraid害怕的；C. free自由的；D. unable不能的。根据上文“When he understood the purpose”可知，儿子理解了目的，所以愿意安静下来。故选A。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第10题详解。A. degree水平；B. brand品牌；C. prize奖品；D. knowledge知识。根据下文“at the end”可知，最后应该是赢得了奖品。故选C。
87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚教儿子如何保持耐心。A. ambitious有抱负的；B. hardworking工作努力的；C. independent独立的；D. patient有耐心的。根据上文“I tried my best to calm him down and it was somewhat 8 .”可知，作者教会儿子的应该是要有耐心。故选D。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都会降临到那些等待的人身上，因为生活经历就像理发一样。A. share分享；B. wait等待；C. pursue追求；D. care关心。根据上文“he was 10 to sit through the discomfort to obtain the 11 at the end.”可知，最后的成功是需要等待的。故选B。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们学会不着急，给理发师一个完成理发的机会，我们就会看起来比我们一生中任何时候都好看。A. interrupt打扰；B. offend得罪；C. worry担心；D. rush冲，急促。根据下文“give the barber a chance to finish our haircut”可知，要想理发师完成理发，就不能着急。故选D。
90．考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第14题详解。A. come out出来；B. pull over靠边停车；C. put off推迟；D. stand by袖手旁观。根据下文“looking better than we ever had our entire life”可知，这是耐心等待之后最后的结果。故选A。
（2023·江苏镇江·统考模拟预测）Recently an old friend reached out to me to ask about the success I’ve had in my life and how I achieved it. He has similar goals as me: get in shape, get into 91 more seriously, and be fluent in Japanese.
92 I haven’t entirely achieved my long term goals yet in any of these 3 categories, he’s seen that I’ve made some 93 on my journey to achieving these goals and wanted my 94 .
We had a nice hour and a half 95 on the phone about this and it seemed that he was pretty 96 in the end. A week went by and he told me that he signed up for a personal fitness trainer, is studying music theory, and 97 me video clips (片段) of him studying Japanese. He’s posting 98 on social media about all of the progress he’s making. He’s doing great!
I’ll have to let him know that progress isn’t linear (直线的) and that he’ll eventually hit some bumps (凸块) in the 99 , but I will help him out when that bump 100 .
I’m grateful for him giving me the 101 to give him advice, and I’m glad to see that he’s investing the time and money to 102 his life. He even posted about how thrilled he is with all the recent 103 in his life.
Even if you’re still not where you want to be, there are a lot of people out there who want what you have and who are impressed with how far you’ve come. It’s good to 104 how far you’ve come, be proud of yourself, and recognize how much you can help others 105 the same.
91．A．trouble B．labor C．music D．science
92．A．Though B．If C．Since D．Unless
93．A．sense B．money C．prediction D．progress
94．A．policy B．advice C．warning D．congratulation
95．A．negotiation B．debate C．chat D．argument
96．A．annoyed B．offended C．shocked D．motivated
97．A．left B．owed C．fetched D．sent
98．A．permanently B．temporarily C．regularly D．suddenly
99．A．road B．game C．mirror D．campaign
100．A．flies B．comes C．ends D．stops
101．A．opportunity B．right C．freedom D．ability
102．A．share B．improve C．affect D．protect
103．A．risks B．purposes C．examples D．changes
104．A．describe B．suggest C．realize D．decide
105．A．record B．achieve C．explain D．announce
【答案】91．C 92．A 93．D 94．B 95．C 96．D 97．D 98．C 99．A 100．B 101．A 102．B 103．D 104．C 105．B
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过和朋友分享自己的成功经验表达了帮助别人进步所产生的快乐。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和我有相似的目标：保持身材，更认真地接触音乐，流利地说日语。A. trouble麻烦；B. labor劳动；C. music音乐；D. science科学。根据后文“studying music theory”可知，他们都想接触音乐。故选C项。
92．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我还没有完全实现这三个方面的长期目标，但他看到我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进步，并想要我的建议。A. Though虽然；B. If如果；C. Since自从；D. Unless除非。后文“he’s seen that I’ve made some 3 on my journey to achieving these goals and wanted my 4 .”和“I haven’t entirely achieved my long term goals yet in any of these 3 categories,”之间是转折关系。故选A项。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我还没有完全实现这三个方面的长期目标，但他看到我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进步，并想要我的建议。A. sense感觉；B. money钱；C. prediction预测；D. progress进步。根据语境和后文“to achieving these goals”可知，虽然作者没有完全达到目标，但取得了进步。故选D项。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我还没有完全实现这三个方面的长期目标，但他看到我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进步，并想要我的建议。A. policy政策；B. advice建议；C. warning警告；D. congratulation祝贺。根据前文“he’s seen that I’ve made some 3 on my journey to achieving these goals ”可知，他想要作者的建议。故选B项。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在电话里聊了一个半小时，最后他似乎很有积极。A. negotiation谈判；B. debate辩论；C. chat聊天；D. argument争论。根据前文“ he’s seen that I’ve made some 3 on my journey to achieving these goals and wanted my 4 .”和“on the phone”可知，我们电话聊天。故选C项。
96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在电话里聊了一个半小时，最后他似乎很有积极性。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. offended冒犯的；C. shocked震惊的；D. motivated积极的。根据后文“A week went by and he told me that he signed up for a personal fitness trainer, is studying music theory”可知，朋友很有积极性。故选D项。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期过去了，他告诉我他请了一个私人健身教练，正在学习音乐理论，还给我发了他学习日语的视频片段。A. left离开；B. owed拥有；C. fetched取；D. sent寄，发。根据语境和后文“me video clips (片段) of him studying Japanese”可知，他给作者发了视频。故选D项。
98．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他定期在社交媒体上发布他取得的所有进展。A. permanently永久地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. regularly规律地；D. suddenly突然地。根据语境和后文“on social media about all of the progress he’s making”并结合选项可知，他定期在网上发布取得的进展。故选C项。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须让他知道进步不是直线的，前进的道路上他最终会遇到一些困难，但当困难来临时我会帮助他。A. road道路；B. game游戏；C. mirror镜子；D. campaign运动。根据前文“he’ll eventually hit some bumps (凸块)”可知，前进的道路是曲折的。故选A项。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须让他知道进步不是直线的，前进的道路上他最终会遇到一些困难，但当困难来临时我会帮助他。A. flies飞；B. comes来；C. ends结束；D. stops停止。根据前文“I will help him out”可知，当困难来临时，我会帮助他。故选B项。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激他给我机会给他建议，我很高兴看到他投入时间和金钱来改善他的生活。A. opportunity机会；B. right权利；C. freedom自由；D. ability能力。根据前文“I’m grateful for him giving me”和后文“to give him advice”可知，他给了作者给他建议的机会。故选A项。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激他给我机会给他建议，我很高兴看到他投入时间和金钱来改善他的生活。A. share分享；B. improve提高；C. affect影响；D. protect保护。根据前文“he’s investing the time and money”和后文“his life”可知，他将改善生活。故选B项。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他甚至在帖子中表示，他对最近生活中的变化感到非常兴奋。A. risks风险；B. purposes目的；C. examples例子；D. changes变化。根据前文“how thrilled he is”可知，他最近生活发生好的变化。故选D项。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道你已经走了多远，为自己感到骄傲，并意识到你可以帮助别人取得同样的成就，这是件好事。A. describe描写；B. suggest建议；C. realize意识到；D. decide决定。根据后文“be proud of yourself”可知，认识到到自己的进步而感到自豪。故选C项。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道你已经走了多远，为自己感到骄傲，并意识到你可以帮助别人取得同样的成就，这是件好事。A. record记录；B. achieve实现，达到；C. explain解释；D. announce宣布。基于前文分析可知，作者帮助朋友取得了进步，所以说，你可以帮助别人实现同样的成就。故选B项。
（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）It was a dream born in fire. Andrea Peterson was 5 when she and her mother were trapped in a burning building.
“Throw the kid down!” said the firemen 106 . Little Andrea jumped into lifesaving arms and also a lifelong 107 : She wanted to fight fires like her rescuers did.
She told that to the firemen but they just 108 good-naturally like grown-ups often do when kids talk about their big 109 . You know, it was back in a time when girls weren’t even allowed to 110 such grand goals.
“You’ll be a good mommy,” the firemen told her. “You’ll be a good teacher, maybe you’ll be a nurse, but you can never be a(an) 111 .”
As it often happened, reality 112 her dream. She was sent to a flight school, 113 she met her husband, Dennis, who was later diagnosed with cancer. Peterson spent 31 years 114 him. In 2007, when Dennis was coming to the end of his struggle, he was at peace 115 worried for Peterson: “But what are you going to do ”
“I’ll be fine,” she told him.
At 61, Peterson went on an ambulance ride-along. She felt that long-ago childhood 116 . She earned her emergency medical technician 117 and responded to fire calls with the ambulance. Her years of tending to Dennis had 118 her for dealing with various hurts and ills.
After a year, she told her boss she wanted to be a firefighter.
In the firefighter training unit, everyone else was between 18 and 21, but it didn’t 119 Peterson. She passed the written test, cleared the physical and, 120 , that little girl’s dream came true.
106．A．above B．beside C．around D．below
107．A．expectation B．ambition C．destination D．inspiration
108．A．laughed B．supported C．criticized D．neglected
109．A．attempts B．purposes C．dreams D．arrangements
110．A．figure B．anticipate C．guess D．imagine
111．A．rescuer B．astronaut C．fireman D．sportsman
112．A．failed B．achieved C．followed D．realized
113．A．what B．where C．when D．why
114．A．coping with B．relying on C．caring for D．facing to
115．A．therefore B．still C．otherwise D．yet
116．A．feeling B．saying C．meaning D．calling
117．A．passport B．allowance C．license D．reputation
118．A．prepared B．supplied C．excused D．applauded
119．A．disappoint B．discourage C．discriminate D．dismiss
120．A．definitely B．gradually C．eventually D．constantly
【答案】106．D 107．B 108．A 109．C 110．D 111．C 112．A 113．B 114．C 115．D 116．D 117．C 118．A 119．B 120．C
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述安德里亚﹒彼得森小时候经历了一次大火之后就励志要做一名消防员，但是在她那个年代，女孩子甚至都不允许想象如此宏伟的目标。但是，在她62岁的时候仍然努力完成了这个梦想。
106．考查介词词义辨析。句意：下面的消防员说：“把孩子扔下来！”A. above在上方；B. beside在旁边；C. around在周围；D. below在下面。根据上文“Throw the kid down!”可知，消防员在他们下面。故选D。
107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：小安德里亚投入了拯救生命的怀抱，也是她毕生的抱负：她想像她的救援人员一样灭火。A. expectation期待；B. ambition抱负；C. destination目的地；D. inspiration鼓舞。根据下文“She wanted to fight fires like her rescuers did.”可知，这是小安德里亚的抱负。故选B。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把这件事告诉了消防员，但他们只是善意地笑着，就像成年人在孩子们谈论他们的远大梦想时经常做的那样。A. laughed笑；B. supported支持；C. criticized评论；D. neglected忽视。根据下文“like grown-ups often do when kids talk about their big 4 . You know, it was back in a time when girls weren’t even allowed to 5 such grand goals.”可知，消防员听到她的想法之后只是善意地笑笑，没有认真。故选A。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第3题详解。A. attempts试图；B. purposes目的；C. dreams梦想；D. arrangements安排。根据上文“kids talk about their big”可知，这里指孩子们讨论的伟大梦想。故选C。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你知道，那是在一个女孩甚至不被允许想象如此宏伟目标的时代。A. figure计算；B. anticipate参与；C. guess猜测；D. imagine想象。根据下文“such grand goals”可知，在当时，对于宏伟的目标，女孩子们连想像一下都不可以。故选D。
111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你会成为一个好妈妈的，”消防员告诉她。“你会是一名好老师，也许你会成为一名护士，但你永远不可能成为一名消防员。”A. rescuer实救者；B. astronaut宇航员；C. fireman消防员；D. sportsman运动员。根据上文“Little Andrea jumped into lifesaving arms and also a lifelong 2 : She wanted to fight fires like her rescuers did.”和“You know, it was back in a time when girls weren’t even allowed to 5 such grand goals.”可知，那些消防员们认为她不可能会成为消防员。故选C。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如经常发生的那样，现实辜负了她的梦想。A. failed失败；B. achieved完成；C. followed跟随；D. realized意识到。根据下文“She was sent to a flight school, 8 she met her husband, Dennis, who was later diagnosed with cancer. Peterson spent 31 years 9 him. In 2007, when Dennis was coming to the end of his struggle, he was at peace 10 worried for Peterson: “But what are you going to do ”
”可知，现实辜负了她的梦想。故选A。
113．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她被送往一所飞行学校，在那里她遇到了丈夫丹尼斯，后者后来被诊断出患有癌症。A. what什么；B. where哪里；C. when何时；D. why为何。根据上文“a flight school”可知，这里指在这所学校，她遇到了丈夫丹尼斯。 8 she met her husband是定语从句，先行词a flight school在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故选B。
114．考查动词短语辨析。句意：彼得森花了31年时间照顾他。A. coping with应付；B. relying on依赖；C. caring for照顾；D. facing to面对。根据上文“Dennis, who was later diagnosed with cancer.”可知，丈夫得了癌症，所以她应该是照顾他。故选C。
115．考查副词词义辨析。句意：2007年，当丹尼斯的斗争即将结束时，他平静下来，但又为彼得森担心：“但你打算怎么办？”A. therefore因此；B. still仍然；C. otherwise否则；D. yet然而。根据上下文意思可知，上下文是转折关系。故选D。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她感觉到很久以前童年的呼唤。A. feeling感觉；B. saying说；C. meaning打算；D. calling喊。根据上文“She felt that long-ago childhood”可知，这里指她童年的梦想在呼唤她。故选D。
117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她获得了急救技师执照，并用救护车对火警做出反应。A. passport护照；B. allowance允许；C. license执照；D. reputation名声。根据上文“emergency medical technician”可知，她得到的是专业执照证书。故选C。
118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，她对丹尼斯的照顾为她应对各种伤害和疾病做好了准备。A. prepared准备；B. supplied提供；C. excused借口；D. applauded鼓掌。根据上文“Her years of tending to Dennis”可知，这里指她对丈夫丹尼斯的照顾为她应对各种伤害和疾病做好了准备。故选A。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在消防员培训单位，其他人的年龄都在18岁到21岁之间，但这并没有让彼得森气馁。A. disappoint失望；B. discourage泄气；C. discriminate歧视；D. dismiss解雇。根据上文“everyone else was between 18 and 21”可知，这里指其他人都是年轻人，只有她自己是62岁的老年人，但是她仍然没有放弃。故选B。
120．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她通过了笔试，通过了体检，最终，那个小女孩的梦想实现了。A. definitely准确地；B. gradually渐渐地；C. eventually最终；D. constantly不断地。根据下文“that little girl’s dream came true.”可知，这是她最终努力的结果。故选C。
（2023·浙江杭州·校联考模拟预测）I lost my sight when I was four. I can hardly 121 the brightness of sunshine.
It 122 to me that I might not have loved life so if I hadn’t been blind. I don’t mean I would prefer to go without eyes. I 123 mean the loss of them made me more appreciate what I had.
Life asks a continuous series of 124 to reality. The hardest lesson was to 125 myself. When I say belief in myself, I am not only talking about the kind of self-confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. But I mean something 126 than that: an assurance that I am, 127 imperfections, a real and positive person. It took me years to discover and 128 this assurance.
Once a man gave me a baseball. I thought he was kidding me. I was 129 and refused.
“Take it with you,” he 130 me, “and roll it around.”
The words 131 in my head. By rolling the ball, I could listen where it went. This inspired me to achieve a goal I had thought 132 : playing baseball.
All my life, I have set different goals and tried to reach them. I had to learn my 133 . It was no good trying for something wildly out of reach, because that only invited the bitterness of 134 . I would fail sometimes but on the average I made 135
121．A．describe B．remember C．assess D．bear
122．A．mattered B．happened C．occurred D．brought
123．A．barely B．specially C．simply D．extremely
124．A．adjustments B．commitments C．appointments D．assignments
125．A．apply to B．rely on C．believe in D．disapprove of
126．A．faster B．bigger C．easier D．better
127．A．in spite of B．in addition to C．out of D．for the sake of
128．A．change B．strengthen C．create D．decrease
129．A．thrilled B．shocked C．amused D．hurt
130．A．persuaded B．urged C．questioned D．begged
131．A．stuck B．passed C．followed D．buried
132．A．useless B．fantastic C．discouraging D．impossible
133．A．faults B．scores C．advantages D．limitations
134．A．failure B．burden C．ignorance D．trouble
135．A．profit B．fame C．progress D．success
【答案】121．B 122．C 123．C 124．A 125．C 126．B 127．A 128．B 129．D 130．B 131．A 132．D 133．D 134．A 135．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者讲述了他在失明之后如何重新找到自信，不断取得进步的。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎不记得阳光的灿烂。A. describe描述；B. remember记得；C. assess评估；D. bear忍受。根据第一句“I lost my sight when I was four.”可知，作者四岁就失明了，所以，他肯定不记得阳光的灿烂。故选B项。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，如果我不是瞎子，我可能不会如此热爱生活。A. mattered重要；B. happened发生；C. occurred突然出现；D. brought带来。根据句意可知，此处是考查固定句型：It occurs to somebody that（某人突然想到……）。故选C项。
123．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是说失去他们让我更加珍惜我所拥有的。A. barely几乎不；B. specially专门地；C. simply只，仅仅；D. extremely极度。根据上一句“I don’t mean I would prefer to go without eyes.”可知，这里作者只是说失去他们让作者更加珍惜他所拥有的。故选C项。
124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活要求人不断地自我调整以适应现实。A. adjustments适应；B. commitments承诺；C. appointments任命；D. assignments任务。根据空格后的reality可知，此处说的是适应现实。故选A项。
125．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最难的一课就是相信自己。A. apply to适用于；B. rely on依靠；C. believe in相信；D. disapprove of不赞成。根据下文的“When I say belief in myself…”可知，此处说的是相信自己。故选C项。
126．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我指的是更重要的事：是坚信自己虽然有缺陷，却是一个真正的有进取心的人。A. faster快的；B. bigger重大的；C. easier容易的；D. better好的。根据上一句“When I say belief in myself, I am not only talking about the kind of self-confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone.”和空格后的内容可知，作者认为坚信自己虽然有缺陷，却是一个真正的有进取心的人比独自走下陌生的楼梯的那种自信更重要。故选B项。
127．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我指的是更重要的事：是坚信自己虽然有缺陷，却是一个真正的有进取心的人。A. in spite of尽管；B. in addition to除了；C. out of从
