【疾病健康类/饮食类】话题语法填空
Passage 1
Backlight 226 is a rare bookstore in Shanghai, as it offers books by visually impaired （损伤） people to those with visual impairments. 1 (locate) in the city’s leafy Nanchang Street, the store has been a fixture in the area since 2022, providing much-needed reading materials to the blind community.
“People may only know about the famous Helen Keller, but there are famous blind Chinese 2 (writer) as well,” said Han Ying, the manager of Backlight 226, referring to the American author and activist 3 lost her sight and hearing at an early age.
Han partially lost her vision after an accident aged 21 and 4 (become) completely blind five years later. She said she had to give up 5 (teach) calligraphy, and the way she read was also affected.
Now, aged 43, she relies 6 special apps designed for the visually impaired and spends most of her time at the bookstore. There, she promotes reading among visually impaired people and the bookstore 7 (equip) with facilities that allow the visually impaired 8 (read) more comfortably.
“Backlight 226 is a start,” Han said. “There will 9 (definite) be more like it across the country so that we can make the public know more about the special groups 10 their world.”
【答案】
1．Located 2．writers 3．who/that 4．became 5．teaching 6．on/upon 7．is equipped/has been equipped 8．to read 9．definitely 10．and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。“逆光226”是上海一家残疾人友好书店，视障人群可以在此感受阅读的快乐。店长Han Ying是一位后天失明者，鼓舞身处逆境的人向光而行。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这家店位于绿树成荫的南昌街，自2022年以来一直是该地区的固定设施，为盲人社区提供急需的阅读材料。分析句子成分可知，此处填非谓语动词；动词locate与其逻辑主语the store存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用所给动词的过去分词located作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Located。
2．考查名词复数。句意：“人们可能只知道著名的海伦·凯勒，但中国也有著名的盲人作家，”逆光226的经理Han Ying说。她指的是这位美国作家和活动人士，早年就失去了视力和听力。根据空前there are可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式writers。故填writers。
3．考查定语从句。句意：“人们可能只知道著名的海伦·凯勒，但中国也有著名的盲人作家，”逆光226的经理Han Ying说。她指的是这位美国作家和活动人士，早年就失去了视力和听力。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语；且先行词是the American author and activist，故此处用关系代词who或者that。故填who或者that。
4．考查动词时态。句意：她在21岁的一次事故中部分失明，5年后完全失明。根据空前Han partially lost her vision且陈述的是过去发生的动作可知，此处的谓语动词用所给动词的过去式became。故填became。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：她说她不得不放弃教书法，她的阅读方式也受到了影响。“give up doing sth”意为“放弃做某事”，为固定用法。故填teaching。
6．考查介词。句意：如今，43岁的她依靠为视障人士设计的特殊应用程序，大部分时间都在书店里度过。“rely on/upon sth”意为“依靠某物”，为固定搭配。故填on或者upon。
7．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在那里，她鼓励视障人士阅读，书店配备了让视障人士更舒适地阅读的设施。根据空前she promotes reading可知，此处用一般现在时；又因为动词equip与其主语the bookstore是动宾关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态或用现在完成时的被动语态，表动作已完成。故填is equipped或者has been equipped。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，她鼓励视障人士阅读，书店配备了让视障人士更舒适地阅读的设施。“allow sb to do sth”意为“允许某人做某事”，为固定用法。故填to read。
9．考查副词。句意：全国肯定会有更多这样的活动，这样我们就可以让公众更多地了解特殊群体和他们的世界。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰。故填definitely。
10．考查连词。句意：全国肯定会有更多这样的活动，这样我们就可以让公众更多地了解特殊群体和他们的世界。分析句子结构，根据前后文可知，此处表示递进关系，故用连词and。故填and。
Passage 2
I arrived in Liberia with MSF almost three months ago. When I saw the 11 (tragedy) scenes on the news, I felt it was my duty as a doctor to go there and offer my help. On arrival, my mission was to 12 (relief) Emma, a Canadian 13 (special). My daily work was surrounded by blood, vomit and death. There was an unforgettable case. A family of six were brought here and the twin girls and their parents died quickly. We did everything we could 14 (save) the brothers despite little hope for them. Fortunately, both boys were still alive and have made a full recovery since then, 15 compensated 16 many other unfortunate cases. To be caught up in such a crisis creates powerful bonds between all those 17 have come from all over the world and joined together in a common cause. It’s so 18 (inspire) to have colleagues I have worked with.
Now, it’s time I should go. Someone else will step 19 my shoes, and the tireless work the MSF members do around the world will go on. It’s absolutely essential for us 20 (collaborate) to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.
【答案】
11．tragic 12．relieve 13．specialist 14．to save 15．which 16．for 17．who 18．inspiring 19．into 20．to collaborate
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者和无国界医生组织一起去利比亚治病救人的行为和感想。
11．考查形容词。句意：当我在新闻上看到悲惨的场面时，我觉得作为一名医生，我有责任去那里提供帮助。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，tragedy的形容词形式是tragic。故填tragic。
12．考查动词。句意：抵达后，我的任务是接替加拿大专家艾玛。分析句子结构可知，空前的to是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，relief的动词形式是relieve意为“接替”。故填relieve。
13．考查名词。句意：抵达后，我的任务是接替加拿大专家艾玛。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，根据句意，此处是在说明Emma的身份，应是specialist意为“专家”符合语境。故填specialist。
14．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管兄弟俩希望渺茫，我们还是竭尽所能去救他们。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词did，所以save应该用非谓语形式，根据句意此处应用不定式表目的。故填to save。
15．考查定语从句。句意：幸运的是，两个男孩都还活着，并且从那时起就完全康复了，这弥补了其他许多不幸的病例。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是空前整句话，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
16．考查介词。句意：幸运的是，两个男孩都还活着，并且从那时起就完全康复了，这弥补了其他许多不幸的病例。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：compensate for意为“补偿”。故填for。
17．考查定语从句。句意：陷入这样一场危机，使来自世界各地、为共同事业而团结在一起的人们建立了强大的纽带。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为those，指人，通常用who来引导从句，本句在从句中作主语。故填who。
18．考查形容词。句意：和我一起工作过的同事在一起真是太鼓舞人心了。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，主语是it，指物，用-ing形式。故填inspiring。
19．考查介词。句意：其他人会接替我的工作，无国界医生在世界各地孜孜不倦的工作将继续下去。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：step into my shoes意为“接替我”。故填into。
20．考查非谓语动词。句意：携手打造和平与繁荣的人类命运共同体，至关重要。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定句型：it is adj. for sb. to do sth.意为“对于某人来说，做某事是如何的”。故填to collaborate。
Passage 3
After eating a diet of bread, hamburgers and spaghetti for three 21 (month), I began to miss Chinese food. Luckily, in 22 international city like New York, I have little difficulty 23 (find) a Chinese restaurant. However, the Chinese food, which the locals consider as their favorite, is not exactly the Chinese food I enjoy in Beijing. I can always find such so-called “Chinese food” as honey chicken on the menu, 24 I actually have never even heard of it before.
One day, I went to a Chinese restaurant 25 my local friends. After the meal, each of us 26 (give) a dumpling-shaped cookie. Once I bit into it, I realized something not quite right. I found a piece of paper with a message that read, “This fortune’s no good, try another.” At first I 27 (think) it must be a trick of the restaurant. When I told this to my friends, they burst out laughing and asked, “Are you really from China ”
But it doesn’t mean there is no place in New York 28 I can satisfy my stomach. I always head to China Town when I 29 (extreme) miss the food of my homeland. 30 (follow) the hot and spicy smell, I can always find the most Chinese food that excites me in the city.
【答案】
21．months 22．an 23．finding 24．but 25．with 26．was given 27．thought 28．where 29．extremely 30．Following
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍作者总是在纽约寻找中国菜的味道。
21．考查可数名词的单复数。句意：在吃了三个月的面包、汉堡和意大利面条之后，我开始想念中国菜。此处month为可数名词，前有three修饰，应使用名词的复数形式，故填months。
22．考查冠词。句意：幸运的是，在纽约这样的国际城市，我不难找到一家中餐馆。根据泛指一个国际化城市，international以元音开头，应使用an，故填an。
23．考查动名词。句意：幸运的是，在纽约这样的国际城市，我很难找到一家中餐馆。根据have difficulty （in）doing sth可知，此处应使用动名词形式，故填finding。
24．考查连词。句意：我在菜单上总能找到蜂蜜鸡这样的所谓“中国菜”，但实际上我以前从未听说过这道菜。分析前后句意可知，两者存在转折关系，故填but。
25．考查介词。句意：一天，我和我当地的朋友去了一家中餐馆。“和……一起”应使用介词with，故填with。
26．考查时态和语态。句意：饭后，我们每人得到一块饺子形状的饼干。主语each of us与动词give之间存在被动关系，故事描述过去事件用一般过去时，each of后接复数名词或代词，其后谓语动词用单数，故填was given。
27．考查时态。句意：起初我以为这一定是餐馆的把戏。根据后句动词told可知，本句也应使用一般过去时，故填thought。
28．考查关系副词。句意：但这并不意味着在纽约没有可以满足我的胃的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词place，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
29．考查副词。句意：当我非常想念家乡的食物时，我总是去中国城。此处修饰动词miss应使用副词，故填extremely。
30．考查现在分词。句意：循着热辣的气味，在这座城市里，我总能找到最让我兴奋的中国菜。分析句子结构，空格处为非谓语作方式状语，主句主语I与动词follow之间存在主动关系，应使用现在分词，故填Following。
Passage 4
Baduanjin Exercise a hit among Young People in China
Baduanjin, a kind of exercise regarded as an exclusive sport among the aged, 31 (gain) popularity among the young people in China recently. More than 1,000 videos about Baduanjin can 32 (find) on Bilibili, a video platform in China. A video 33 (create) by the General Administration of Sport of China to teach the public to do the exercise has gained about 10 million views and about 6.000 comments. Most of them were from college students and the young people who attach great 34 (important) to health care.
The exercise also becomes part of PE class at a college.“Our school asked us 35 (do) this exercise and sent a video to our PE teacher," a netizen commented.
Some people even live stream and share their skills. Film stars and fitness bloggers also do this exercise, 36 has attracted a large number of followers.
Originating from the Song Dynasty (420-479), Baduajin has 37 history of more than 800 years. It consists of eight movements, using limbs to stimulate meridians inside the body. Compared with Tai Chi and Wuqinxi, a kind of 38 (tradition) Chinese exercise that imitates the movements of a bear, tiger, monkey, deer and birds, Baduanjun is more suitable 39 beginners with its simple and gentle movements. It doesn’t require much space. 40 (combine) physical and mental health, Baduanjin can enhance immunity and help people relax. It is also a very low- cost social activity for the young people in China.
【答案】
31．has gained 32．be found 33．created 34．importance 35．to do 36．which 37．a 38．traditional 39．for 40．Combining
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是八段锦，一种被认为是老年人独有的运动，最近在中国的年轻人中很受欢迎。
31．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：八段锦，一种被认为是老年人独有的运动，最近在中国的年轻人中很受欢迎。由recently可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语Baduanjin是单数，因此空格处是has gained。故填has gained。
32．考查被动语态。句意：在中国视频平台哔哩哔哩上可以找到1000多个关于八段锦的视频。空格处是谓语，视频是被找到，句子要用被动语态，can是情态动词，其后跟be done，故填be found。
33．考查非谓语动词。句意：由中国体育总局制作的一段教公众做这个动作的视频已经获得了大约1000万的点击量和约6000条评论。句中谓语是has gained，空格处用非谓语动词，video和create之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填created。
34．考查名词。句意：其中以大学生和重视医疗保健的年轻人居多。great是形容词，修饰名词，important的名词是importance，是不可数名词，意为“重要性”，attach great importance to是固定短语，意为“重视”，故填importance。
35．考查不定式。句意：一位网友评论道:“我们学校要求我们做这个练习，并把视频发给了我们的体育老师。”ask sb. to do是固定短语，意为“要求某人做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to do，故填to do。
36．考查定语从句。句意：电影明星和健身博主也在做这项运动，吸引了大量的粉丝。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是整个主句的内容，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
37．考查冠词。句意：八段锦起源于宋代（420-479），已有800多年的历史。have a history of是固定短语，意为“有……的历史”，因此空格处是冠词a，故填a。
38．考查形容词。句意：与太极拳和模仿熊、虎、猴、鹿、鸟动作的中国传统运动五禽戏相比，八段锦动作简单柔和，更适合初学者。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语Chinese exercise，tradition的形容词是traditional，意为“传统的”，故填traditional。
39．考查介词。句意：与太极拳和模仿熊、虎、猴、鹿、鸟动作的中国传统运动五禽戏相比，八段锦动作简单柔和，更适合初学者。be suitable for是固定短语，意为“适合”，因此空格处是介词for，故填for。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：八段锦结合了身心健康，可以增强免疫力，帮助人们放松。句中谓语是can enhance...and help，空格处用非谓语动词，Baduanjin和combine之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Combining。
Passage 5
Up to 82 percent of children with healthy mothers are not easy to be obese, according to research. A mother, 41 has a healthy weight, exercises regularly, eats a healthy diet, doesn’t smoke cigarettes and 42 (drink) wine in moderation, is significantly less likely 43 (have) a fat child.
And research suggests it could be more to do with nurture (养育) 44 nature, as a mother’s lifestyle appears 45 (direct) linked to the health of her child. When both a mother and her child follow a healthy lifestyle, the risk of obesity 46 (reduce) even more, the study of more than 24,000 children found.
The study examined the medical history and lifestyles of more than 24,000 children aged from nine 47 fourteen, born to almost 17,000 women in the US. Researchers studied the link between a mother’s overall health and likelihood of a child 48 (be) obese.
The mother’s health is judged from her height-to-weight ratio (比例), her diet, amount of physical 49 (active), smoking status and how much alcohol she drinks. A healthy weight and diet, regular exercise, no smoking and moderate drinking all reduce the chance of a woman having 50 obese child.
【答案】
41．who 42．drinks 43．to have 44．than 45．directly 46．is reduced 47．to 48．being 49．activity 50．an
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，正常的体重和饮食、定期锻炼、不吸烟以及适度饮酒都能降低女性生育肥胖孩子的概率。
41．考查定语从句。句意：一个体重正常、经常锻炼、饮食健康、不吸烟、适量饮酒的母亲生出肥胖孩子的可能性要小得多。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为mother，指人，故填who。
42．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，设空处与has、exercises、eats及doesn’t smoke作并列谓语，故用一般现在时。主语为A mother，故用第三人称单数形式，故填drinks。
43．考查不定式。句意：同上。短语be likely to do sth.意为“可能做某事”，符合句意。故填to have。
44．考查介词。句意：研究表明，和先天因素相比，这可能更多地与养育(后天因素)有关，因为母亲的生活方式似乎与孩子的健康直接相关。 根据空前的more判断此处填than，表示比较。故填than。
45．考查副词。句意：同上。修饰过去分词linked应该用副词形式，作状语。故填directly。
46．考查时态和语态。句意：这项对24,000多名儿童进行的研究发现，当母亲和孩子都遵循健康的生活方式时，肥胖的风险甚至降低得更多。设空处为谓语，此处描述的是客观事实，而且the risk of obesity与reduce之间是被动关系，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is reduced。
47．考查介词。句意：这项研究调查了美国近17,000名妇女所生的24,000多名9到14岁的儿童的病史和生活方式。短语from...to...意为“从……到……”，符合句意。故填to。
48．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员研究了母亲的整体健康状况与孩子肥胖的可能性之间的关系。空格处作介词of的宾语，故用动名词形式，其中a child是动名词的逻辑主语。故填being。
49．考查名词。句意：母亲的健康状况根据身高体重比、饮食、活动量、吸烟情况和饮酒量等因素判断。 此处应填名词作介词的宾语，表示“运动”，activity表示抽象意义时为不可数名词，故填activity。
50．考查冠词。句意：正常的体重和饮食、定期锻炼、不吸烟以及适量饮酒都能降低女性生一个肥胖孩子的可能性。child是单数可数名词，此处泛指一个肥胖的孩子，而且obese以元音音素开头。故填an。
Passage 6
Luosifen is a combination of river snails and rice noodles, originating in Liuzhou, Guangxi, southern China. Since Liuzhou is a city full of Luosifen restaurants, with many near one another, you can even smell it 51 (walk) down the street! Because of the humid climate in Liuzhou, people tend to lose their appetite, but the spicy and sour taste stimulates 52 (people) appetite. Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is 53 modern people and young people prefer. Diners can also add extra chili, fresh green vegetables or garlic 54 (suit) their own taste. Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but 55 (use) to flavor the soup. There being many choices of 56 (package) Luosifen these days ,people can easily prepare their favorite version at home. Some people even cook Luosifen-based hotpot 57 (they). Admittedly, Luosifen has become 58 must-try dish for those enthusiasts seeking a genuine cuisine. Whether you are exploring the streets of Liuzhou 59 enjoying a bowl in a distant land, Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds, providing a 60 (true) unforgettable gastronomic (美食的) experience.
【答案】
51．walking 52．people’s 53．what 54．to suit 55．are used 56．packaged 57．themselves 58．a 59．or 60．truly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中国广西柳州的一道特色美食——螺蛳粉。
51．考查非谓语动词。句意：因为柳州是一个到处都是螺蛳粉餐馆的城市，许多餐馆彼此相邻，你走在街上都能闻到它的味道！分析句子，句中can smell为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，you和walk之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词，作状语。故填walking。
52．考查名词所有格。句意：由于柳州气候潮湿，人们容易失去食欲，但酸辣的味道却能刺激人们的食欲。根据句意，此处表示所属关系，即表示“人们的”，故使用名词所有格形式people’s。故填people’s.
53．考查名词性从句。句意：其独特的鲜、酸、辣、辣的口感是现代人和年轻人的最爱。分析句子，设空处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作prefer的宾语，意为“什么”，故使用what引导。故填what。
54．考查非谓语动词。句意：食客还可以根据自己的口味，额外添加辣椒、新鲜绿色蔬菜或大蒜。分析句子，句中can add谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示发出该动作的目的，故使用不定式，作状语。故填to suit。
55．考查动词语态。句意：尽管蜗牛的中文名字中有“蜗牛”一词，但蜗牛通常不会出现在这道菜中，而是用来给汤调味的。分析句子，句中but连词表示设空处使用动词作谓语，同时，句中don’t appear表示句子使用的是一般现在时，且snails与use之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are used。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在包装好的螺蛳粉有很多选择，人们可以很容易地在家里制作自己喜欢的螺蛳粉。分析句子，句中can prepare为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，package与Luosifen之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词packaged作定语，意为“被包装的”。故填packaged。
57．考查反身代词。句意：有些人甚至自己做螺蛳粉火锅。此处表示“人们自己做螺蛳粉火锅”，故使用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
58．考查冠词。句意：诚然，螺蛳粉已经成为那些追求正宗美食的爱好者们必尝的一道菜。分析句子，句中dish为可数名词，设空处应该使用冠词，此处表示泛指，同时must-try首字母为辅音音素，应用a。故填a。
59．考查连词。句意：无论你是在柳州的街头探索，还是在远方享用一碗，螺蛳粉都会给你的味蕾留下深刻印象，提供真正难忘的美食体验。分析句子，句中whether…or…为固定短语，意为“无论……还是……”，故使用连词or将前后的现在分词进行连接。故填or。
60．考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用true的副词truly，修饰形容词unforgettable，作状语。故填truly。
Passage 7
Robot Chef Learns to Twirl (旋转) Pizza Like a Pro
Pizza has a proud history of fueling late-night lab work, and scientists in Naples—an Italian city famous for its pizza—have easy access to some of the world’s tastiest take-out. But what inspires engineer Bruno Siciliano is not that first bite 61 much as how the dish is made.
“Preparing a pizza involves an extraordinary level of agility and dexterity (敏捷和灵巧),” says Siciliano, who directs a robotics research group at the University of Naples Federico Ⅱ. Stretching a deformable object like a lump of dough (面团) requires an accurate and gentle touch. It is one of the few things humans can handle, but robots cannot—yet.
Siciliano’s team 62 (develop) a robot able to make a pizza pie. RoDyMan (short for Robotic Dynamic Manipulation) is a five-year project 63 (support) by a ?2.5-million grant from the European Research Council. Like a human chef, RoDyMan must throw the dough into the air to stretch it, 64 (follow) it as it spins and anticipating how it will change shape.
RoDyMan has been working this spring toward a milestone: stretching the dough 65 tearing it. To guide the robot, Siciliano’s team asked master pizza chef Enzo Coccia to wear a suit of movement-tracking sensors. “We learn [Coccia’s] motions, and we copy them with RoDyMan,” Sciliano says.
RoDyMan uses visual sensors in its head to track the dough in real time. Using software, it can train 66 to handle the pizza like a chef would. The robot 67 (map) the dough’s position and tracks how it moves. Through practice, the robot 68 get better—much like humans develop “muscle memory.” Researchers hope RoDyMan’s technology can lead to a new generation of robots that will perform tasks in ways 69 are accurate and responsive, if not more lifelike.
Yet Siciliano admits that 70 compares with a traditional chef. “I would never eat a pizza made by a robot,” he says. “It would not have the taste a real pizzaiolo, with his soul, would put in it.”
【答案】
61．so 62．has been developing 63．supported 64．following 65．without 66．itself 67．maps 68．can 69．that/which 70．nothing
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。在意大利那不勒斯，科学家们试图做出一款能做披萨的机器人。
61．考查副词。句意：但是，工程师布鲁诺·西西里亚诺的灵感并非仅源于最初的一口，更多的是来自菜肴的制作方法。分析句子结构，not so much as为固定短语，含义为“与其说是……不如说是……”，符合语境，故填so。
62．考查时态。句意：Siciliano的团队一直在开发一种能够制作披萨派的机器人。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据下文“RoDyMan (short for Robotic Dynamic Manipulation) is a five-year project(RoDyMan（机器人动态操纵的缩写）是一个为期五年的项目)”可知此处表达的是一个从过去一直持续到现在的动作，而且还有可能继续下去，谓语动词使用现在完成进行时，因主语Siciliano’s team为单数，故填has been developing。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：RoDyMan（机器人动态操纵的缩写）是一个由欧洲研究委员会250万欧元拨款支持的五年项目。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作后置定语，且与其逻辑主语project之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填supported。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：就像人类厨师一样，RoDyMan必须将面团抛向空中拉伸，在面团旋转时跟随它，并预测它将如何改变形状。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语RoDyMan之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填following。
65．考查介词。句意：今年春天RoDyMan一直致力于实现一个里程碑：拉伸面团而不撕裂它。根据上文“stretching the dough(拉伸面团)”以及下文“tearing it(撕裂它)”可推理出本句说的是RoDyMan要学会拉伸面团但不会撕裂它，空白处应填表示“没有”含义的介词，故填without。
66．考查反身代词。句意：使用软件，它可以像厨师一样训练自己处理披萨。根据下文“to handle the pizza like a chef would(像厨师一样处理披萨)”可推理出此处说的是RoDyMan使用软件训练自己能够像厨师一样处理披萨，空白处应填反身代词，故填itself。
67．考查时态。句意：机器人绘制面团的位置并跟踪其移动方式。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，因主语The robot为单数第三人称，谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式，故填maps。
68．考查情态动词。句意：通过练习，机器人可以变得更好——就像人类发展“肌肉记忆”一样。根据上文“Through practice(通过练习)”以及下文“get better(变得更好)”可知本句说的是一种理论上的可能性，使用情态动词can，故填can。
69．考查定语从句。句意：研究人员希望RoDyMan的技术能够开发出新一代机器人，以准确和快速的方式执行任务。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为ways，因空白处在句子中做主语，使用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，故填that/which。
70．考查代词。句意：然而，Siciliano承认，没有什么能与传统厨师相比。根据下文“I would never eat a pizza made by a robot(我永远不会吃机器人做的披萨)”可知此处上下文说的是机器人做的披萨比不上传统厨师做的，可推理出空白处应填表示“没有什么”含义的代词，故填nothing。
Passage 8
Researchers have studied how much energy Danish people take from their food, based on 71 (analyse) of their feces and the microbes within. They found 72 (rough) 40 percent of the participants have microbes that on average extract more energy from food 73 (compare) to the other 60 percent. The new study, led by experts at the University of Copenhagen’s Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, 74 (publish) in the journal Microbiome on Tuesday.
“Bacteria’s metabolism of food provides extra energy in 75 form of short-chain fatty acids — molecules our body can use 76 energy-supplying fuel,” said Professor Roager. “But if we consume more than we burn, the extra energy provided by the intestinal bacteria may increase the risk of 77 (gain) weight over time.”
78 the scientists only used a small sample of Danish participants, it is possible the findings could be applied to other global populations. Overall, the result 79 (indicate) being overweight might not just be related to 80 healthily one eats or amount of exercise one gets, but it may also have something to do with the microbes in our gut.
【答案】
71．analysis 72．roughly 73．compared 74．was published 75．the 76．as 77．gaining 78．Although 79．indicates 80．how
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了一项最新的研究结果：超重可能不仅仅和饮食健康程度或运动量有关，可能还和人体肠道中的微生物有关。
71．考查名词。句意：研究人员通过分析丹麦人的粪便和粪便中的微生物，研究了他们从食物中摄取了多少能量。空格处用名词作宾语，analyse的名词是analysis，意为“分析”，故填analysis。
72．考查副词。句意：他们发现，与其他60%的人相比，大约40%的参与者体内的微生物平均从食物中提取更多的能量。空格处用副词修饰40 percent，rough的副词是roughly，意为“大约”，故填roughly。
73．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们发现，与其他60%的人相比，大约40%的参与者体内的微生物平均从食物中提取更多的能量。found后的宾语从句中谓语是have，空格处用非谓语动词，40 percent of the participants和compare之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填compared。
74．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这项新研究由哥本哈根大学Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports的专家领导，于周二发表在《微生物组》杂志上。研究是被发表，由on Tuesday可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The new study是单数，因此空格处是was published。故填was published。
75．考查定冠词。句意：Roager教授说：“细菌对食物的代谢以短链脂肪酸的形式提供额外的能量，这种分子可以作为我们身体的能量供应燃料。”in the form of是固定短语，意为“以……的形式”，因此空格处是定冠词the，故填the。
76．考查介词。句意：Roager教授说：“细菌对食物的代谢以短链脂肪酸的形式提供额外的能量，这种分子可以作为我们身体的能量供应燃料。”根据语境可知，此处表示“这种分子可以作为我们身体的能量供应燃料”，空格处意为“作为”，用介词as，故填as。
77．考查动名词。句意：但如果我们摄入的比消耗的多，肠道细菌提供的额外能量可能会随着时间的推移增加体重增加的风险。of是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填gaining。
78．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然科学家们只使用了丹麦参与者的一小部分样本，但这些发现可能适用于全球其他人群。根据语境可知，句子表示“虽然科学家们只使用了丹麦参与者的一小部分样本，但这些发现可能适用于全球其他人群”，空格处意为“虽然”，是although，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Although。
79．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：总的来说，研究结果表明，超重可能不仅与一个人的饮食健康程度或运动量有关，还可能与我们肠道中的微生物有关。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语result是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填indicates。
80．考查副词。句意：总的来说，研究结果表明，超重可能不仅与一个人的饮食健康程度或运动量有关，还可能与我们肠道中的微生物有关。根据语境可知，句子表示“研究结果表明，超重可能不仅与一个人吃得有多健康或运动量有关”，空格处意为“多么”，用how表程度，故填how。
Passage 9
Eating ultraprocessed foods (超加工食品) for more than 20% of your daily calorie intake every day could lead to cognitive decline, a new study revealed. Studies have found these foods can raise our risk 81 obesity, heart problems, diabetes and cancer. They may even 82 (short) our lives.
The key problem with ultraprocessed foods is that they are usually very high in sugar, salt and fat, all of 83 promote systemic inflammation (炎症). Ultraprocessed foods 84 (define) as industrial formulations of ingredients. They contain little or no whole foods and 85 (typical) include flavorings, colorings and other 86 (chemistry) substance, according to the study. Those in the study who ate the most ultraprocessed foods were more likely to be younger, women, white, had higher 87 (educate) and income, and were less likely 88 (be) current alcohol consumers, the study found. “People need to know they should cook more and prepare 89 (they) own food from scratch,” a researcher said. “And it’s worth it because you’re going to protect your heart and guard your brain from Alzheimer’s disease,” she added. “That’s the take-home message: Stop 90 (buy) things that are superprocessed.”
【答案】
81．of 82．shorten 83．which 84．are defined 85．typically 86．chemical 87．education 88．to be 89．their 90．buying
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了食用过多的超加工食品会带来一系列风险甚至可能会缩短我们的寿命。
81．考查介词。句意：研究发现这些食物会增加肥胖、心脏问题、糖尿病和癌症的风险。risk of sth表示“……的风险”，符合句意。故填of。
82．考查词性转换。句意：它们甚至有可能缩短我们的寿命。根据“may”可知，空处需填动词原形，short作形容词，表示“短暂的”，动词shorten表示“缩短”，符合句意。故填shorten。
83．考查定语从句。句意：超加工食品存在的关键问题在于其糖分、盐分、脂肪含量都很高，它们会加重全身的炎症。分析句子结构可知，“all of ____3____promote systemic inflammation”是定语从句，从句缺介词of的宾语，先行词是“sugar, salt and fat”，指物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
84．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：超加工食品被定义为烹饪原料的工业化配方。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“Ultraprocessed foods”和“define”之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语为复数，故be动词用are。故填are defined。
85．考查副词。句意：该研究表明，它们很少或根本不含天然食品，通常含有调味剂、色素和其他化学物质。根据“include”可知，空处需填副词修饰动词，typical作形容词，表示“典型的，平常的”，副词typically表示“通常，一般”，符合句意。故填typically。
86．考查形容词。句意：该研究表明，它们很少或根本不含天然食品，通常含有调味剂、色素和其他化学物质。根据“substance”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词，chemistry作名词，表示“化学”，形容词chemical表示“化学的”符合句意。故填chemical。
87．考查名词。句意：研究发现，研究中食用超加工食品最多的人更可能是年轻人、女性、白人、受教育程度和收入较高的人，而且不太可能是目前的酒精消费者。空处需填名词作宾语，educate作动词，表示“教导，教育”，名词education表示“教育”这一抽象概念时，是不可数名词。故填education。
88．考查动词不定式。句意：研究发现，研究中食用超加工食品最多的人更可能是年轻人、女性、白人、受教育程度和收入较高的人，而且不太可能是目前的酒精消费者。be likely to do sth表示“可能做某事”，接动词不定式。故填to be。
89．考查代词。句意：一位研究人员说:“人们需要知道他们应该多做饭，从头开始准备自己的食物。”根据“own food”可知空处需填形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语。故填their。
90．考查非谓语动词。句意：停止购买被超加工过的物品。stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”符合句意，故填动名词作宾语。故填buying。
Passage 10
According to a recent American study, food allergies (过敏) are becoming more and more common, 91 (particular) among children. About 8% of those under 19 have developed an allergy. That means 92 total of 6 million children suffer from allergies in the USA．
The foods that are mostly responsible for such allergies 93 (be) milk, eggs, peanuts, fish, nuts and wheat. But why are food allergies increasing Experts give the 94 (reason). One is that everything is too clean. Our body does not have the training 95 (fight) off attackers. Besides, genetic (基因的) engineering has changed most of the food we eat today.
Although a food allergy can begin 96 any age, most allergies start in childhood. Some allergies go away when you grow up, like milk or egg allergies. Others, like fish or nut allergies, are probably with people in 97 (they) whole life.
In fact, at least one third of the children 98 (affect) are allergic to more than one kind of food. They have trouble staying 99 (health) and getting the right diet. Therefore, parents 100 children have allergies should always have some drugs with them. These drugs act quickly and let children breathe better.
【答案】
91．particularly 92．a 93．are 94．reasons 95．to fight 96．at 97．their 98．affected 99．healthy 100．whose
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是引起食物过敏的原因。
91．考查副词。句意：根据美国最近的一项研究，食物过敏变得越来越普遍，尤其是在儿童中。空格处用副词particularly修饰介词短语among children，particularly意为“尤其”，故填particularly。
92．考查冠词。句意：这意味着美国总共有600万儿童患有过敏症。total意为“总数”，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，total是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
93．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：引起这种过敏的主要食物是牛奶、鸡蛋、花生、鱼、坚果和小麦。由are可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语foods是复数，因此空格处用are，故填are。
94．考查名词的复数。句意：专家给出了原因。reason意为“原因”，是可数名词，由后面的One和Besides可知，原因不止一个，因此用复数，故填reasons。
95．考查不定式。句意：我们的身体没有接受过抵抗攻击者的训练。training意为“训练”，其后用不定式作后置定语，故填to fight。
96．考查介词。句意：虽然食物过敏可以在任何年龄开始，但大多数过敏始于童年。at any age是固定用法，意为“在任何年龄”，因此空格处是介词at，故填at。
97．考查物主代词。句意：其他的，比如鱼或坚果过敏，可能伴随人的一生。people和whole life之间是所属关系，因此用their修饰whole life，故填their。
98．考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，至少有三分之一受影响的儿童对一种以上的食物过敏。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，children和affect之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填affected。
99．考查形容词。句意：他们在保持健康和获得正确的饮食方面有困难。stay后跟形容词作表语，health的形容词是healthy，意为“健康的”，故填healthy。
100．考查定语从句。句意：因此，有过敏症状的孩子的父母应该随身携带一些药物。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词parents和children之间是所属关系，因此用关系代词whose表所属，引导定语从句，故填whose。
Passage 11
A comforting cup of tea is an essential part of the day for hundreds of millions of people around the globe. Worldwide, three cups of tea 101 (consume) for every cup of coffee. To fully appreciate the ancient roots of the 102 (herb) drink, a visit to the China National Tea Museum might be 103 order. The institution has a long history.
104 (locate) in Hangzhou, the museum occupies a parklike setting. Inside, various halls demonstrate the story of tea, its ceremonies (仪式) and its tools. Records of tea drinking date as far back as the tenth century B．C． in China. 105 (original) the leaves were baked into a brick, a part of 106 could be broken off and made into a powder (粉状物). Tea spread into northern China during the Tang Dynasty; by the Song Dynasty it 107 (acquire) a loose-leaf production as well as the ceremonies that made its consumption 108 art form.
The art of tea extended to its fancy 109 (contain), which are on display at the museum. Gracefully rounded kettles date back 5,000 years; tea bowls from the Tang Dynasty have a beautiful simplicity. Today visitors can observe a tea ceremony that might be enough 110 (change) even the most passionate coffee drinker.
【答案】
101．are consumed 102．herbal 103．in 104．Located 105．Originally 106．which 107．had acquired 108．an 109．containers 110．to change
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国茶叶博物馆和茶的历史。
101．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：在世界范围内，每喝一杯咖啡就要喝三杯茶。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，茶叶是被消耗，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，主语three cups of tea是复数，因此空格处是are consumed。故填are consumed。
102．考查形容词。句意：要想充分领略这种草药饮料的古老根源，不妨去参观中国茶叶博物馆。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词drink，herb的形容词是herbal，意为“草药的”，故填herbal。
103．考查介词。句意：要想充分领略这种草药饮料的古老根源，不妨去参观中国茶叶博物馆。in order是固定短语，意为“合适，恰当”，此处表示“要想充分领略这种草药饮料的古老根源，去参观中国茶叶博物馆是合适的”，因此空格处是介词in，故填in。
104．考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆位于杭州，坐落在公园般的环境中。句中谓语是occupies，空格处用非谓语动词，the museum和locate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Located。
105．考查副词。句意：最初，树叶被烘烤成砖，其中一部分可以折断，制成粉末。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，original的副词是originally，意为“最初”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Originally。
106．考查定语从句。句意：最初，树叶被烘烤成砖，其中一部分可以折断，制成粉末。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词brick是物，因此空格处用which，故填which。
107．考查时态。句意：到了宋代，它已经有了活页制作和仪式，使它的消费成为一种艺术形式。“by+时间”是完成时的标志，由by the Song Dynasty可知，句子时态是过去完成时，因此空格处是had acquired。故填had acquired。
108．考查冠词。句意：到了宋代，它已经有了活页制作和仪式，使它的消费成为一种艺术形式。form是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，art是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
109．考查名词。句意：茶的艺术延伸到其别致的容器，这些容器在博物馆展出。fancy是形容词，修饰名词，contain的名词是container，意为“容器”，由are可知，空格处用复数，故填containers。
110．考查不定式。句意：今天，游客们可以观赏到一种茶道，它可能足以改变即使是最热情的咖啡饮用者。be enough to do是固定短语，意为“足以做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to change。故填to change。
Passage 12
We all know that water is the source of life on Earth. No plant, insect, animal 111 human can survive without it. A new study from the National Institutes of Health highlights how important it is to our health. Researchers find that people 112 drink a lot of water everyday tend to stay 113 (fit) and live longer than those who don’t. The research team say drinking enough water is helpful to people 114 (affect) by illnesses related to ages, like heart and lung diseases. They add that it is more likely for adults 115 (poor) hydrated(补充水分) to show signs of ageing and even die at a younger age.
The researchers look at the health data from about 12, 000 adults over a 30-year period. They studied the information of patients who 116 (visit) a hospital five times in the past ten years. The first three times were when the patients were in 117 (they) 50s, and the last two times were when they were between 70 and 90. Dr. Natalia Dmitrieva, lead researcher of the study, said, “The 118 (result) suggest that proper hydration may slowdown ageing and make a disease-free life longer,” She calls 119 consuming more water, juice, fruit and vegetables with high water content. She said that half of the people worldwide didn’t drink enough in their daily life. According to her 120 (recommend), the average adult needs to drink at least 1.5 liters of water every day.
【答案】
111．or 112．who/that 113．fitter 114．affected 115．poorly 116．had visited 117．their 118．results 119．for 120．recommendation
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述水是生命之源，多喝水有益于健康。
111．考查并列连词。句意：没有它，任何植物、昆虫、动物或人类都无法生存。分析句子可知，空处应用并列连词，连接几个并列的主语，根据“No”可知及句意，否定句中一般用or“或者”连接并列成分。故填or。
112．考查定语从句关系词。句意：研究人员发现，每天喝大量水的人往往比不喝水的人更健康，寿命更长。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“people”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
113．考查形容词比较级。句意：研究人员发现，每天喝大量水的人往往比不喝水的人更健康，寿命更长。根据系动词“stay”可知，空处应用形容词，作表语；根据并列成分“longer”及“than”可知，应用比较级，表示“更加健康”。故填fitter。
114．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究小组表示，饮用足够的水对患有心脏病和肺病等与年龄有关的疾病的人有帮助。根据句中谓语“is”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词“people”，并与其形成被动关系，表示“被影响”，故应用过去分词。故填affected。
115．考查副词。句意：他们补充说，缺乏水分的成年人更有可能出现衰老的迹象，甚至在年轻时死亡。分析句子可知，空处应用副词，作状语修饰动词“hydrated”，表示“补充水分不充分”。故填poorly。
116．考查动词时态。句意：他们研究了在过去十年中去过医院五次的病人的信息。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；由句意可知，visit发生在“studied”之前，结合时间状语“in the past ten years”可知，应用过去完成时。故填had visited。
117．考查人称代词。句意：前三次是在病人50多岁的时候，后两次是在他们70到90岁之间。介词短语in one’s 50s表示“在某人50多岁时”，符合句意，故空处应用形容词性的物主代词their。故填their。
118．考查名词复数和主谓一致。句意：研究结果表明，适当的补水可以延缓衰老，延长无病寿命。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作主语；由谓语动词“suggest”可知，主语应为复数形式，result表示“结果”，为可数名词。故填results。
119．考查介词。句意：她呼吁多喝水、多喝果汁、多吃富含水分的水果和蔬菜。分析句子可知，空处应用介词，后接动名词短语“consuming...”，动词短语call for表示“呼吁、要求”，符合句意。故填for。
120．考查名词。句意：根据她的建议，成年人平均每天需要喝至少1.5升水。根据“her”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；recommendation名词，表示“建议”，符合句意。故填recommendation。
Passage 13
This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), 121 research led to the discovery of artemisinin, 122 crucial new treatment for maria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to 123 (improve) health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get maria each year, and about 600, 000 die from it. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and 124 (think)to save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone.
Tu Youyou, a 125 (commit) and patient, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of 126 (scientist) with the objective of 127 (discover) a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers 128 (choose). Her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and 129 (evaluate) 280, 000 plants for their medical properties. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments 130 the fight against malaria.
【答案】
121．whose 122．a 123．improved 124．is thought 125．committed 126．scientists 127．discovering 128．to choose 129．evaluated 130．in
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，他的研究导致了青蒿素的发现，这是一种治疗疟疾的重要新疗法。青蒿素挽救了数十万人的生命，改善了数百万人的健康状况。此外，文章对屠呦呦作出了详细的人物介绍。
121．考查定语从句。句意：今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，他的研究导致了青蒿素的发现，这是一种治疗疟疾的重要新疗法。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是Tu Youyou，从句中的research有所属关系，用whose作定语引导非限制性定语从句。故填whose。
122．考查冠词。句意：今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，他的研究导致了青蒿素的发现，这是一种治疗疟疾的重要新疗法。根据句意以及空后new treatment为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一种新疗法”为泛指概念，结合crucial为辅音因素开头的单词，所以填入不定冠词a。故填a。
123．考查非谓语动词。句意：青蒿素挽救了数十万人的生命，改善了数百万人的健康状况。 分析句子可知，此处考查非谓语动词，所填动词应是非谓语作定语修饰名词，与“health”之间为被动关系，且表达已完成，应是用过去分词形式。故填improved。
124．考查动词时态和语态。句意：青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，人们相信仅在非洲每年就能挽救10万人的生命。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语Artemisinin和动词think为被动关系，陈述事实此处时态应为一般现在时。故填is thought。
125．考查形容词。句意：屠呦呦，一个尽心尽力的和耐心的人，1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。由and连接的patient为形容词可知，此处也应为形容词形式committed，构成并列形容词短语，意为“一个尽心尽力的和耐心的人”。故填committed。
126．考查名词复数形式。句意：1967年，中国政府成立了一个科学家小组，目的是发现一种新的疟疾治疗方法，屠呦呦是第一批被选中的研究人员之一。根据句意以及空前a team可知，此处应为名词复数形式，表示“一个科学家小组”。故填scientists。
127．考查动名词。句意：1967年，中国政府成立了一个科学家小组，目的是发现一种新的疟疾治疗方法，屠呦呦是第一批被选中的研究人员之一。由空前of介词以及提示词为动词可知，此处应为动名词形式。故填discovering。
128．考查动词不定式。句意：1967年，中国政府成立了一个科学家小组，目的是发现一种新的疟疾治疗方法，屠呦呦是第一批被选中的研究人员之一。分析句子可知，此处为the first+名词+to do…“第一个做……的……”，所以此处为动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰researchers。故填to choose。
129．考查动词时态。句意：她的团队检查了2000多份古老的医学文献，并评估了28万种植物的医学特性。由and连接的动词examined可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处动词也应为过去式。故填evaluated。
130．考查介词。句意：从他们的研究中，他们发现并测试了380种不同的古代中国治疗疟疾的方法。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语in the fight against“在与……的斗争中”。故填in。
Passage 14
Sanfu usually comes between mid-July and mid-August. It refers to the three 10-day periods in the Chinese lunar calendar and 131 (call) “the dog days of summer” in English. It is the hottest days of the year, including 3 phases: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu.
Chinese people have different eating 132 (habit) during the three periods. When the dog days just come, people tend 133 (lose) their appetites. It is believed that eating dumplings during Toufu refreshes people’s spirit and improves their appetite. The second phase, Zhongfu, is traditionally 134 time for consuming noodles because it helps people sweat and relieve inner heat. As Mofu comes, the weather gradually turns cool and people may get cold 135 they keep eating noodles and sweat a lot. People, especially those 136 (live) in North China, eat the Chinese egg pancake instead.
Except for eating, Chinese people combine traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) 137 this time of the year. Sanfutie, or Sanfu patch treatment, is a bandage 138 (make) of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. The treatment is based on the TCM principle, which is 139 (effect) for coughs, asthma (哮喘) and other diseases. It is a summer solution to winter illness. Sanfu patch treatment was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty and has enjoyed great popularity in recent years again 140 more patients turn to TCM treatment.
【答案】
131．is called 132．habits 133．to lose 134．a 135．if 136．living 137．with 138．made 139．effective 140．as/because/since
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了三伏天人们的饮食习惯，以及三伏贴在三伏天时很受人们欢迎。
131．考查时态和语态。句意：它指的是中国农历的三个10天周期，在英语中被称为“the dog days of summer”。此处在句中作谓语，主语it和动词call是被动关系，且由refers可知，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词应用is，故填is called。
132．考查名词的数。句意：中国人有不同的饮食习惯。habit是可数名词，由different可知，应用复数，故填habits。
133．考查非谓语动词。句意：当三伏天来临时，人们往往没有胃口。tend to do固定搭配，意为“往往做某事”，故填to lose。
134．考查冠词。句意：第二阶段，中伏，传统上是吃面条的时间，因为它可以帮助人们出汗和释放内心的热量。此处time是可数名词，表示“一段时间”，且time发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，表示泛指，故填a。
135．考查连词。句意：随着末伏的到来，天气逐渐转凉，如果人们继续吃面条会出很多汗，这样他们可能会感冒。此处表示“如果”，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
136．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们，尤其是那些生活在中国北方的人们，吃的是中国的鸡蛋煎饼。句中有谓语eat，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰those，those代指those people，和live是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填living。
137．考查介词。句意：除了吃，中国人把传统中医结合在一年中的这个时候。combine...with固定搭配，意为“将……与……结合起来”，故填with。
138．考查非谓语动词。句意：三伏贴，是一种由中草药制成的绷带。句子有谓语is，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，bandage和动词make是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填made。
139．考查形容词。句意：治疗是基于中医的原则，这是有效的咳嗽，哮喘和其他疾病。此处应用形容词effective作表语，故填effective。
140．考查连词。句意：三伏贴在清代非常流行，近年来由于越来越多的患者转向中医治疗， 三伏贴又重新流行起来。空处引导原因状语从句，应用连词as/because/since引导，表示“因为”，故填as/because/since。
Passage 15
As this year’s ski season got underway, Liu Zhihua, 141 (age) 87, joined the crowd at a ski resort and glided fluently down the piste (滑雪道).
Actually, Liu took up the sport in 2007 when she was 72. “After conquering the fear of falling. I became increasingly interested in skiing.” Starting on the beginner slopes, Liu 142 (gradual) moved to intermediate runs, and has even got onto the advanced ones.
When asked about the setbacks she had encountered. Liu, 143 is an excellent skier now recalls that she fell over while going down a slope due to a lack of experience. “But skill comes 144 practice. Just get used to it,” she says. 145 (wear) a bright smile, Liu adds “No one can tell your age when everyone is in a ski suit.”
These days, Liu skis for about two hours at a time under the 146 (protect) of her instructors. 147 she skis less often than in previous years, Liu is determined 148 (persevere).
“I’d rather fall on a piste than lie on a sickbed,” says Liu. “Health and happiness are the two things that doing sports 149 (bring) to me over the past years,” she says. “I don’t think age has much to do with my mindset. Old or young, I have been 150 (courage)and optimistic.”
【答案】
141．aged 142．gradually 143．who 144．from 145．Wearing 146．protection 147．Although/Though/While 148．to persevere 149．has brought 150．courageous
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了87岁的刘志华老人坚持滑雪的事迹。
141．考查形容词。句意：随着今年滑雪季的开始，87岁的刘志华加入了滑雪场的人群，并在滑雪道上流畅地滑行。提示词作定语修饰名词Liu Zhihua，用形容词aged，意为“……岁的”。故填aged。
142．考查副词。句意：从初级斜坡开始，刘逐渐转向中级斜坡，甚至进入了高级斜坡。修饰动词move应用副词gradually，故填gradually。
143．考查定语从句。句意：刘是一名优秀的滑雪运动员，她回忆说，由于缺乏经验，她在下坡时摔倒了。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Liu，在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。
144．考查介词。句意：但是技能来自实践。表示“来自”短语为come from。故填from。
145．考查非谓语动词。句意：脸上带着灿烂的微笑，Liu补充道：“当每个人都穿着滑雪服的时候，没人能看出你的年龄。”分析句子结构可知wear与逻辑主语Liu构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Wearing。
146．考查名词。句意：这些天，在教练的保护下，刘每次滑雪大约两个小时。作介词的宾语，应用名词protection，不可数。故填protection。
147．考查状语从句。句意：虽然她滑雪的次数比前几年少了，但她决心坚持下去。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用although、though或while，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
148．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然她滑雪的次数比前几年少了，但她决心坚持下去。表示“决心做某事”短语为be determined to do sth.。故填to persevere。
149．考查时态。句意：她说：“在过去的几年里，运动给我带来了健康和快乐。”根据后文over the past years可知为现在完成时，主语为doing sports，助动词用has。故填has brought。
150．考查形容词。句意：无论年轻还是年老，我都很勇敢和乐观。作表语应用形容词courageous，意为“勇敢的”，故填courageous。
Passage 16
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) originated in ancient China. It 151 (include) acupuncture (针灸), Chinese herbal medicine, tai chi, qigong, tuina, guasha, cupping and so on.
Acupuncture was one of the first TCM 152 (method) that were accepted by the healthcare system in the USA．It was first introduced to the USA in 1971 by a New York Times reporter, James Reston, in an article 153 (title) “Now, about my operation in Peking”.
In 1997. acupuncture was 154 (official) accepted by the National Institutes of Health of the US, and in a statement in 2002, the World Health Organization recognized acupuncture as an 155 (effect) treatment for more than 43 common ailments (小病). TCM focuses 156 not only the disease treatment, but also the disease prevention and 157 (improve) of overall health.
Today, TCM is primarily used as an alternative for people 158 (maintain) a healthy state in the US. It is widely practiced in more than 180 countries and regions around the globe; among them, 103 countries have approved 159 use of acupuncture, 29 have established some forms of laws and regulations for TCM, 18 have included acupuncture into their national health insurance systems, 160 more than 30 have colleges and universities that teach students in TCM.
【答案】
151．includes 152．methods 153．titled 154．officially 155．effective 156．on 157．improvement 158．to maintain 159．the 160．and
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医在中国已经传承了2000多年。它包括针灸、医学、太极和气功等运动以及其它治疗方法。如今，中医不仅在亚洲使用，在美国也使用。
151．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它包括针灸、中药、太极、气功、推拿、瓜沙、拔罐等。此处为谓语动词的填入，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为it，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填includes。
152．考查名词复数。句意：针灸是最早被美国医疗保健系统接受的中医方法之一。由空前be one of可知，此处为名词复数形式，表示“……的其中之一”。故填methods。
153．考查非谓语动词。句意：1971年，《纽约时报》记者詹姆斯·莱斯顿在一篇名为《现在，关于我在北京的行动》的文章中首次将它引入美国。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰article，article和动词title为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填titled。
154．考查副词。句意：在1997年，针灸被美国国立卫生研究院正式接受，在2002年的一份声明中，世界卫生组织承认针灸对43种以上的常见病有效。此处修饰动词was accepted，应用副词officially，作状语。故填officially。
155．考查形容词。句意：在1997年，针灸被美国国立卫生研究院正式接受，在2002年的一份声明中，世界卫生组织承认针灸对43种以上的常见病有效。此处修饰名词treatment，应用形容词effective，作定语。故填effective。
156．考查介词。句意：中医不仅注重疾病的治疗，而且注重疾病的预防和整体健康的提高。此处为动词短语focus on“专注于”，应用介词on。故填on。
157．考查名词。句意：中医不仅注重疾病的治疗，而且注重疾病的预防和整体健康的提高。由and连接的the disease prevention为名词短语可知，此处应用名词形式，作介词on的宾语成分，improvement为抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填improvement。
158．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，在美国，中医主要被用作人们保持健康状态的另一种选择。由空前alternative名词可知，此处为动词不定式to do作后置定语，为惯用表达an alternative to do“做……的一种选择”。故填to maintain。
159．考查冠词。句意：针灸在全球180多个国家和地区广泛实行；其中，103个国家批准了针灸的使用，29个国家建立了某种形式的中医法律法规，18个国家将针灸纳入国民医疗保险体系，30多个国家的高等院校开设了中医教学。根据空后有of短语限定，此处应用定冠词，表特指。故填the。
160．考查连词。句意：针灸在全球180多个国家和地区广泛实行；其中，103个国家批准了针灸的使用，29个国家建立了某种形式的中医法律法规，18个国家将针灸纳入国民医疗保险体系，30多个国家的高等院校开设了中医教学。根据上下句句意可知，此处前后是并列关系顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
Passage 17
Thanks to social media recommendations, Zibo barbecue has become 161 overnight hit, with large numbers of visitors 162 (pour) to the city on weekends. People joked that the last time this many people showed up in the city 163 (be) during the Siege (围攻) of Qi, a famous battle in the area in 284 BC．
Taking advantage of the barbecue craze, Zibo has gone all out to promote local tourism resources, while working to ensure the 164 (safe) of visitors and the quality of tourism products. Many areas have been changed into dining halls for the massed crowds. 165 (ease) restrictions on the supplies of meat and grills, local banks have started handing out low-interest loans designed 166 (special) for barbecue-related industries.
This barbecue fever in Zibo should be helping China recover from its zero-covid era. Since the end of zero-covid, many tourists have described 167 (they) as “special-ops” travelers. This means dropping into a location, spending as little time and money as possible, 168 then moving on to the next spot.
Zibo barbecue has been one of the top items to tick off from travel lists. People eat and drink at low tables with a small stove, 169 (heat) by coal. The craze is about more than the simple food. 170 people across the country are seeking out in Zibo is Shandong’s big-hearted hospitality.
【答案】
161．an 162．pouring 163．was 164．safety 165．To ease 166．specially 167．themselves 168．and 169．heated 170．What
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一夜爆红的淄博烧烤。
161．考查冠词。句意：得益于社交媒体的推荐，淄博烧烤一夜爆红，周末有大批游客涌入该市。分析句子可知，这里应表示“一夜爆红”，hit表示“轰动的人或物”时是可数名词，应用不定冠词泛指，且overnight为元音音素开始的单词。故填an。
162．考查非谓语。句意：得益于社交媒体的推荐，淄博烧烤一夜爆红，周末有大批游客涌入该市。分析句子可知，这里考查with的复合结构，且visitors与pour为主动关系，所以这里应用现在分词形式。 故填pouring。
163．考查时态。句意：人们开玩笑说，上一次这么多人出现在这座城市是在公元前284年齐国围城战期间，这是一场著名的战役。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语为 the last time，且由 in 284 BC可知，这里应用一般过去时。故填was。
164．考查名词。句意：利用烧烤热，淄博市全力推广当地旅游资源，同时努力确保游客安全和旅游产品质量。分析句子可知，冠词the后面应填名词，在本句中作宾语，且safety表“安全”，为不可数名词。故填safety。
165．考查非谓语。句意：为了放松对肉类和烤架供应的限制，当地银行已经开始发放专门为烧烤相关行业设计的低息贷款。分析句子可知，此空应填不定式作目的状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填To ease。
166．考查副词。句意：为了放松对肉类和烤架供应的限制，当地银行已经开始发放专门为烧烤相关行业设计的低息贷款。分析句子可知，此空应填副词修饰后面介词短语。故填specially。
167．考查代词。句意：自从动态清零结束以来，许多游客都将自己描述为“特殊人群”旅行者。根据句意可知，这里表示“游客描述他们自己为……”，所以这里应用反身代词。故填themselves。
168．考查连词。句意：这意味着去一个地方，花尽可能少的时间和金钱，然后转移到下一个地方。分析句子可知，这里dropping into a location、spending as little time and money as possible和then moving on to the next spot为三个连续动作，所以这里应用并列连词and。故填and。
169．考查非谓语。句意：人们在低矮的桌子上吃烧烤和喝酒，桌子上有一个用煤加热的小炉子。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，且a small stove和heat为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应填过去分词作状语。故填heated。
170．考查主语从句。句意：全国人民在淄博寻找的是山东的热情好客。分析句子可知，此空这里考查主语从句，并在从句中作seeking out的宾语，指物，所以应用what，且句首时首字母应大写。故填What。
Passage 18
A new study has shown that consuming artificial sweetener (甜味剂) may lead to an increased risk of cancer. The study, 171 appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely 172 (suffer) from cancer.
The authors of the study collected daily dietary 173 (diary) from 102,865 French adults over eight years. After 174 (take) into account other risk factors for cancer such as age, weight, physical activity, and fat intake, the authors found those consuming high amounts of artificial sweetener had a higher cancer occurrence rate 175 non-consumers. Meanwhile, they found that cancer rates were just as high in excessive consumers of artificial sweetener and excessive sugar intake may be 176 (equal) associated with cancer risk, according to the authors.
While artificial sweetener 177 (add) to many food products routinely, other kinds of natural sweetener such as stevia (甜菊糖) are also highly popular with health-conscious eaters. The study doesn’t note 178 these plant-based alternatives carry similar health risks or not. However, from the study the authors draw the 179 (conclude) that artificial sweetener shouldn’t be used as 180 safe alternative to sugar.
【答案】
171．which 172．to suffer 173．diaries 174．taking 175．than 176．equally 177．is added 178．whether 179．conclusion 180．a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了过多摄入人工甜味剂对于人体可能产生危害。
171．考查定语从句。句意：这项发表在《公共科学图书馆·医学》杂志上的研究表明，摄入高于平均水平的人工甜味剂的人患癌症的可能性要高13%。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The study，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
172．考查动词不定式。句意：这项发表在《公共科学图书馆 医学》杂志上的研究表明，摄入高于平均水平的人工甜味剂的人患癌症的可能性要高13%。be likely to do sth.为固定短语，表示“有可能做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to suffer。
173．考查名词复数。句意：这项研究的作者收集了102865名法国成年人八年的日常饮食日记。由空后的from 102,865 French adults可知，空处应用名词的复数形式diaries，表示不止一个，作动词collected的宾语。故填diaries。
174．考查非谓语动词。句意：在考虑了年龄、体重、体育活动和脂肪摄入等其他致癌风险因素后，作者发现，摄入大量人工甜味剂的人比不摄入人工甜味剂的人患癌症的几率更高。空处用于介词After之后，应用动名词形式taking作宾语。故填taking。
175．考查介词。句意：在考虑了年龄、体重、体育活动和脂肪摄入等其他致癌风险因素后，作者发现，摄入大量人工甜味剂的人比不摄入人工甜味剂的人患癌症的几率更高。结合语意可知，此处将摄入大量人工甜味剂的人与不摄入人工甜味剂的人进行比较，空处应用介词than，表示“比”，符合题意。故填than。
176．考查副词。句意：同时，他们发现，过量食用人造甜味剂的人癌症发病率同样高，根据作者的说法，过量食用糖可能与癌症风险同样相关。空处修饰形容词associated，应填副词形式作状语，equally是副词，表示“同样地”，符合题意。故填equally。
177．考查时态和语态。句意：虽然人造甜味剂经常被添加到许多食品中，但其他种类的天然甜味剂，如甜菊糖，也深受注重健康的食客的欢迎。根据句中are可知，句子使用一般现在时，add与主语artificial sweetener之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是artificial sweetener，be动词应用is。故填is added。
178．考查连词。句意：这项研究没有指出这些植物性替代品是否会带来类似的健康风险。结合语意以及句末的or not可知，空处应填whether，whether…or not意为“是否”，符合题意。故填whether。
179．考查名词。句意：然而，从这项研究中，作者得出结论，人工甜味剂不应该被用作糖的安全替代品。空处用于定冠词the之后，应用名词conclusion作动词draw的宾语，表示“结论”，draw the conclusion意为“得出结论”，符合题意。故填conclusion。
180．考查冠词。句意：然而，从这项研究中，作者得出结论，人工甜味剂不应该被用作糖的安全替代品。结合语意和空格后的单数可数名词alternative可知，此处表示“一个安全的替代品”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，safe是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。
Passage 19
In Chinese, a scallion pancake is called cong you bing. Chinese people love to make these crispy treats from time to time. Scallions are also known as green onions. 181 (essential), a scallion pancake is a type of flatbread that has been folded over several times and grilled or fried in oil and 182 (mix) with a generous helping of these green onions.
To cook a Chinese scallion pancake 183 (be) easy. Start by scattering the scallions into the dough (面团). Next, you need to add the oil. Instead of dropping the dough into the oil, you should use the cooking oil 184 (coat) it. Then, it’s time to fry it. You’ll know it’s ready when it turns 185 (gold) brown but is still tender. Once your scallion pancakes are ready, you can serve them when they’re still hot and fresh, 186 let them cool off first. Either way, you can cut them in【疾病健康类/饮食类】话题语法填空
Passage 1
Backlight 226 is a rare bookstore in Shanghai, as it offers books by visually impaired （损伤） people to those with visual impairments. 1 (locate) in the city’s leafy Nanchang Street, the store has been a fixture in the area since 2022, providing much-needed reading materials to the blind community.
“People may only know about the famous Helen Keller, but there are famous blind Chinese 2 (writer) as well,” said Han Ying, the manager of Backlight 226, referring to the American author and activist 3 lost her sight and hearing at an early age.
Han partially lost her vision after an accident aged 21 and 4 (become) completely blind five years later. She said she had to give up 5 (teach) calligraphy, and the way she read was also affected.
Now, aged 43, she relies 6 special apps designed for the visually impaired and spends most of her time at the bookstore. There, she promotes reading among visually impaired people and the bookstore 7 (equip) with facilities that allow the visually impaired 8 (read) more comfortably.
“Backlight 226 is a start,” Han said. “There will 9 (definite) be more like it across the country so that we can make the public know more about the special groups 10 their world.”
Passage 2
I arrived in Liberia with MSF almost three months ago. When I saw the 11 (tragedy) scenes on the news, I felt it was my duty as a doctor to go there and offer my help. On arrival, my mission was to 12 (relief) Emma, a Canadian 13 (special). My daily work was surrounded by blood, vomit and death. There was an unforgettable case. A family of six were brought here and the twin girls and their parents died quickly. We did everything we could 14 (save) the brothers despite little hope for them. Fortunately, both boys were still alive and have made a full recovery since then, 15 compensated 16 many other unfortunate cases. To be caught up in such a crisis creates powerful bonds between all those 17 have come from all over the world and joined together in a common cause. It’s so 18 (inspire) to have colleagues I have worked with.
Now, it’s time I should go. Someone else will step 19 my shoes, and the tireless work the MSF members do around the world will go on. It’s absolutely essential for us 20 (collaborate) to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.
Passage 3
After eating a diet of bread, hamburgers and spaghetti for three 21 (month), I began to miss Chinese food. Luckily, in 22 international city like New York, I have little difficulty 23 (find) a Chinese restaurant. However, the Chinese food, which the locals consider as their favorite, is not exactly the Chinese food I enjoy in Beijing. I can always find such so-called “Chinese food” as honey chicken on the menu, 24 I actually have never even heard of it before.
One day, I went to a Chinese restaurant 25 my local friends. After the meal, each of us 26 (give) a dumpling-shaped cookie. Once I bit into it, I realized something not quite right. I found a piece of paper with a message that read, “This fortune’s no good, try another.” At first I 27 (think) it must be a trick of the restaurant. When I told this to my friends, they burst out laughing and asked, “Are you really from China ”
But it doesn’t mean there is no place in New York 28 I can satisfy my stomach. I always head to China Town when I 29 (extreme) miss the food of my homeland. 30 (follow) the hot and spicy smell, I can always find the most Chinese food that excites me in the city.
Passage 4
Baduanjin Exercise a hit among Young People in China
Baduanjin, a kind of exercise regarded as an exclusive sport among the aged, 31 (gain) popularity among the young people in China recently. More than 1,000 videos about Baduanjin can 32 (find) on Bilibili, a video platform in China. A video 33 (create) by the General Administration of Sport of China to teach the public to do the exercise has gained about 10 million views and about 6.000 comments. Most of them were from college students and the young people who attach great 34 (important) to health care.
The exercise also becomes part of PE class at a college.“Our school asked us 35 (do) this exercise and sent a video to our PE teacher," a netizen commented.
Some people even live stream and share their skills. Film stars and fitness bloggers also do this exercise, 36 has attracted a large number of followers.
Originating from the Song Dynasty (420-479), Baduajin has 37 history of more than 800 years. It consists of eight movements, using limbs to stimulate meridians inside the body. Compared with Tai Chi and Wuqinxi, a kind of 38 (tradition) Chinese exercise that imitates the movements of a bear, tiger, monkey, deer and birds, Baduanjun is more suitable 39 beginners with its simple and gentle movements. It doesn’t require much space. 40 (combine) physical and mental health, Baduanjin can enhance immunity and help people relax. It is also a very low- cost social activity for the young people in China.
Passage 5
Up to 82 percent of children with healthy mothers are not easy to be obese, according to research. A mother, 41 has a healthy weight, exercises regularly, eats a healthy diet, doesn’t smoke cigarettes and 42 (drink) wine in moderation, is significantly less likely 43 (have) a fat child.
And research suggests it could be more to do with nurture (养育) 44 nature, as a mother’s lifestyle appears 45 (direct) linked to the health of her child. When both a mother and her child follow a healthy lifestyle, the risk of obesity 46 (reduce) even more, the study of more than 24,000 children found.
The study examined the medical history and lifestyles of more than 24,000 children aged from nine 47 fourteen, born to almost 17,000 women in the US. Researchers studied the link between a mother’s overall health and likelihood of a child 48 (be) obese.
The mother’s health is judged from her height-to-weight ratio (比例), her diet, amount of physical 49 (active), smoking status and how much alcohol she drinks. A healthy weight and diet, regular exercise, no smoking and moderate drinking all reduce the chance of a woman having 50 obese child.
Passage 6
Luosifen is a combination of river snails and rice noodles, originating in Liuzhou, Guangxi, southern China. Since Liuzhou is a city full of Luosifen restaurants, with many near one another, you can even smell it 51 (walk) down the street! Because of the humid climate in Liuzhou, people tend to lose their appetite, but the spicy and sour taste stimulates 52 (people) appetite. Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is 53 modern people and young people prefer. Diners can also add extra chili, fresh green vegetables or garlic 54 (suit) their own taste. Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but 55 (use) to flavor the soup. There being many choices of 56 (package) Luosifen these days ,people can easily prepare their favorite version at home. Some people even cook Luosifen-based hotpot 57 (they). Admittedly, Luosifen has become 58 must-try dish for those enthusiasts seeking a genuine cuisine. Whether you are exploring the streets of Liuzhou 59 enjoying a bowl in a distant land, Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds, providing a 60 (true) unforgettable gastronomic (美食的) experience.
Passage 7
Robot Chef Learns to Twirl (旋转) Pizza Like a Pro
Pizza has a proud history of fueling late-night lab work, and scientists in Naples—an Italian city famous for its pizza—have easy access to some of the world’s tastiest take-out. But what inspires engineer Bruno Siciliano is not that first bite 61 much as how the dish is made.
“Preparing a pizza involves an extraordinary level of agility and dexterity (敏捷和灵巧),” says Siciliano, who directs a robotics research group at the University of Naples Federico Ⅱ. Stretching a deformable object like a lump of dough (面团) requires an accurate and gentle touch. It is one of the few things humans can handle, but robots cannot—yet.
Siciliano’s team 62 (develop) a robot able to make a pizza pie. RoDyMan (short for Robotic Dynamic Manipulation) is a five-year project 63 (support) by a ?2.5-million grant from the European Research Council. Like a human chef, RoDyMan must throw the dough into the air to stretch it, 64 (follow) it as it spins and anticipating how it will change shape.
RoDyMan has been working this spring toward a milestone: stretching the dough 65 tearing it. To guide the robot, Siciliano’s team asked master pizza chef Enzo Coccia to wear a suit of movement-tracking sensors. “We learn [Coccia’s] motions, and we copy them with RoDyMan,” Sciliano says.
RoDyMan uses visual sensors in its head to track the dough in real time. Using software, it can train 66 to handle the pizza like a chef would. The robot 67 (map) the dough’s position and tracks how it moves. Through practice, the robot 68 get better—much like humans develop “muscle memory.” Researchers hope RoDyMan’s technology can lead to a new generation of robots that will perform tasks in ways 69 are accurate and responsive, if not more lifelike.
Yet Siciliano admits that 70 compares with a traditional chef. “I would never eat a pizza made by a robot,” he says. “It would not have the taste a real pizzaiolo, with his soul, would put in it.”
Passage 8
Researchers have studied how much energy Danish people take from their food, based on 71 (analyse) of their feces and the microbes within. They found 72 (rough) 40 percent of the participants have microbes that on average extract more energy from food 73 (compare) to the other 60 percent. The new study, led by experts at the University of Copenhagen’s Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, 74 (publish) in the journal Microbiome on Tuesday.
“Bacteria’s metabolism of food provides extra energy in 75 form of short-chain fatty acids — molecules our body can use 76 energy-supplying fuel,” said Professor Roager. “But if we consume more than we burn, the extra energy provided by the intestinal bacteria may increase the risk of 77 (gain) weight over time.”
78 the scientists only used a small sample of Danish participants, it is possible the findings could be applied to other global populations. Overall, the result 79 (indicate) being overweight might not just be related to 80 healthily one eats or amount of exercise one gets, but it may also have something to do with the microbes in our gut.
Passage 9
Eating ultraprocessed foods (超加工食品) for more than 20% of your daily calorie intake every day could lead to cognitive decline, a new study revealed. Studies have found these foods can raise our risk 81 obesity, heart problems, diabetes and cancer. They may even 82 (short) our lives.
The key problem with ultraprocessed foods is that they are usually very high in sugar, salt and fat, all of 83 promote systemic inflammation (炎症). Ultraprocessed foods 84 (define) as industrial formulations of ingredients. They contain little or no whole foods and 85 (typical) include flavorings, colorings and other 86 (chemistry) substance, according to the study. Those in the study who ate the most ultraprocessed foods were more likely to be younger, women, white, had higher 87 (educate) and income, and were less likely 88 (be) current alcohol consumers, the study found. “People need to know they should cook more and prepare 89 (they) own food from scratch,” a researcher said. “And it’s worth it because you’re going to protect your heart and guard your brain from Alzheimer’s disease,” she added. “That’s the take-home message: Stop 90 (buy) things that are superprocessed.”
Passage 10
According to a recent American study, food allergies (过敏) are becoming more and more common, 91 (particular) among children. About 8% of those under 19 have developed an allergy. That means 92 total of 6 million children suffer from allergies in the USA．
The foods that are mostly responsible for such allergies 93 (be) milk, eggs, peanuts, fish, nuts and wheat. But why are food allergies increasing Experts give the 94 (reason). One is that everything is too clean. Our body does not have the training 95 (fight) off attackers. Besides, genetic (基因的) engineering has changed most of the food we eat today.
Although a food allergy can begin 96 any age, most allergies start in childhood. Some allergies go away when you grow up, like milk or egg allergies. Others, like fish or nut allergies, are probably with people in 97 (they) whole life.
In fact, at least one third of the children 98 (affect) are allergic to more than one kind of food. They have trouble staying 99 (health) and getting the right diet. Therefore, parents 100 children have allergies should always have some drugs with them. These drugs act quickly and let children breathe better.
Passage 11
A comforting cup of tea is an essential part of the day for hundreds of millions of people around the globe. Worldwide, three cups of tea 101 (consume) for every cup of coffee. To fully appreciate the ancient roots of the 102 (herb) drink, a visit to the China National Tea Museum might be 103 order. The institution has a long history.
104 (locate) in Hangzhou, the museum occupies a parklike setting. Inside, various halls demonstrate the story of tea, its ceremonies (仪式) and its tools. Records of tea drinking date as far back as the tenth century B．C． in China. 105 (original) the leaves were baked into a brick, a part of 106 could be broken off and made into a powder (粉状物). Tea spread into northern China during the Tang Dynasty; by the Song Dynasty it 107 (acquire) a loose-leaf production as well as the ceremonies that made its consumption 108 art form.
The art of tea extended to its fancy 109 (contain), which are on display at the museum. Gracefully rounded kettles date back 5,000 years; tea bowls from the Tang Dynasty have a beautiful simplicity. Today visitors can observe a tea ceremony that might be enough 110 (change) even the most passionate coffee drinker.
Passage 12
We all know that water is the source of life on Earth. No plant, insect, animal 111 human can survive without it. A new study from the National Institutes of Health highlights how important it is to our health. Researchers find that people 112 drink a lot of water everyday tend to stay 113 (fit) and live longer than those who don’t. The research team say drinking enough water is helpful to people 114 (affect) by illnesses related to ages, like heart and lung diseases. They add that it is more likely for adults 115 (poor) hydrated(补充水分) to show signs of ageing and even die at a younger age.
The researchers look at the health data from about 12, 000 adults over a 30-year period. They studied the information of patients who 116 (visit) a hospital five times in the past ten years. The first three times were when the patients were in 117 (they) 50s, and the last two times were when they were between 70 and 90. Dr. Natalia Dmitrieva, lead researcher of the study, said, “The 118 (result) suggest that proper hydration may slowdown ageing and make a disease-free life longer,” She calls 119 consuming more water, juice, fruit and vegetables with high water content. She said that half of the people worldwide didn’t drink enough in their daily life. According to her 120 (recommend), the average adult needs to drink at least 1.5 liters of water every day.
Passage 13
This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), 121 research led to the discovery of artemisinin, 122 crucial new treatment for maria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to 123 (improve) health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get maria each year, and about 600, 000 die from it. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and 124 (think)to save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone.
Tu Youyou, a 125 (commit) and patient, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of 126 (scientist) with the objective of 127 (discover) a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers 128 (choose). Her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and 129 (evaluate) 280, 000 plants for their medical properties. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments 130 the fight against malaria.
Passage 14
Sanfu usually comes between mid-July and mid-August. It refers to the three 10-day periods in the Chinese lunar calendar and 131 (call) “the dog days of summer” in English. It is the hottest days of the year, including 3 phases: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu.
Chinese people have different eating 132 (habit) during the three periods. When the dog days just come, people tend 133 (lose) their appetites. It is believed that eating dumplings during Toufu refreshes people’s spirit and improves their appetite. The second phase, Zhongfu, is traditionally 134 time for consuming noodles because it helps people sweat and relieve inner heat. As Mofu comes, the weather gradually turns cool and people may get cold 135 they keep eating noodles and sweat a lot. People, especially those 136 (live) in North China, eat the Chinese egg pancake instead.
Except for eating, Chinese people combine traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) 137 this time of the year. Sanfutie, or Sanfu patch treatment, is a bandage 138 (make) of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. The treatment is based on the TCM principle, which is 139 (effect) for coughs, asthma (哮喘) and other diseases. It is a summer solution to winter illness. Sanfu patch treatment was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty and has enjoyed great popularity in recent years again 140 more patients turn to TCM treatment.
Passage 15
As this year’s ski season got underway, Liu Zhihua, 141 (age) 87, joined the crowd at a ski resort and glided fluently down the piste (滑雪道).
Actually, Liu took up the sport in 2007 when she was 72. “After conquering the fear of falling. I became increasingly interested in skiing.” Starting on the beginner slopes, Liu 142 (gradual) moved to intermediate runs, and has even got onto the advanced ones.
When asked about the setbacks she had encountered. Liu, 143 is an excellent skier now recalls that she fell over while going down a slope due to a lack of experience. “But skill comes 144 practice. Just get used to it,” she says. 145 (wear) a bright smile, Liu adds “No one can tell your age when everyone is in a ski suit.”
These days, Liu skis for about two hours at a time under the 146 (protect) of her instructors. 147 she skis less often than in previous years, Liu is determined 148 (persevere).
“I’d rather fall on a piste than lie on a sickbed,” says Liu. “Health and happiness are the two things that doing sports 149 (bring) to me over the past years,” she says. “I don’t think age has much to do with my mindset. Old or young, I have been 150 (courage)and optimistic.”
Passage 16
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) originated in ancient China. It 151 (include) acupuncture (针灸), Chinese herbal medicine, tai chi, qigong, tuina, guasha, cupping and so on.
Acupuncture was one of the first TCM 152 (method) that were accepted by the healthcare system in the USA．It was first introduced to the USA in 1971 by a New York Times reporter, James Reston, in an article 153 (title) “Now, about my operation in Peking”.
In 1997. acupuncture was 154 (official) accepted by the National Institutes of Health of the US, and in a statement in 2002, the World Health Organization recognized acupuncture as an 155 (effect) treatment for more than 43 common ailments (小病). TCM focuses 156 not only the disease treatment, but also the disease prevention and 157 (improve) of overall health.
Today, TCM is primarily used as an alternative for people 158 (maintain) a healthy state in the US. It is widely practiced in more than 180 countries and regions around the globe; among them, 103 countries have approved 159 use of acupuncture, 29 have established some forms of laws and regulations for TCM, 18 have included acupuncture into their national health insurance systems, 160 more than 30 have colleges and universities that teach students in TCM.
Passage 17
Thanks to social media recommendations, Zibo barbecue has become 161 overnight hit, with large numbers of visitors 162 (pour) to the city on weekends. People joked that the last time this many people showed up in the city 163 (be) during the Siege (围攻) of Qi, a famous battle in the area in 284 BC．
Taking advantage of the barbecue craze, Zibo has gone all out to promote local tourism resources, while working to ensure the 164 (safe) of visitors and the quality of tourism products. Many areas have been changed into dining halls for the massed crowds. 165 (ease) restrictions on the supplies of meat and grills, local banks have started handing out low-interest loans designed 166 (special) for barbecue-related industries.
This barbecue fever in Zibo should be helping China recover from its zero-covid era. Since the end of zero-covid, many tourists have described 167 (they) as “special-ops” travelers. This means dropping into a location, spending as little time and money as possible, 168 then moving on to the next spot.
Zibo barbecue has been one of the top items to tick off from travel lists. People eat and drink at low tables with a small stove, 169 (heat) by coal. The craze is about more than the simple food. 170 people across the country are seeking out in Zibo is Shandong’s big-hearted hospitality.
Passage 18
A new study has shown that consuming artificial sweetener (甜味剂) may lead to an increased risk of cancer. The study, 171 appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely 172 (suffer) from cancer.
The authors of the study collected daily dietary 173 (diary) from 102,865 French adults over eight years. After 174 (take) into account other risk factors for cancer such as age, weight, physical activity, and fat intake, the authors found those consuming high amounts of artificial sweetener had a higher cancer occurrence rate 175 non-consumers. Meanwhile, they found that cancer rates were just as high in excessive consumers of artificial sweetener and excessive sugar intake may be 176 (equal) associated with cancer risk, according to the authors.
While artificial sweetener 177 (add) to many food products routinely, other kinds of natural sweetener such as stevia (甜菊糖) are also highly popular with health-conscious eaters. The study doesn’t note 178 these plant-based alternatives carry similar health risks or not. However, from the study the authors draw the 179 (conclude) that artificial sweetener shouldn’t be used as 180 safe alternative to sugar.
Passage 19
In Chinese, a scallion pancake is called cong you bing. Chinese people love to make these crispy treats from time to time. Scallions are also known as green onions. 181 (essential), a scallion pancake is a type of flatbread that has been folded over several times and grilled or fried in oil and 182 (mix) with a generous helping of these green onions.
To cook a Chinese scallion pancake 183 (be) easy. Start by scattering the scallions into the dough (面团). Next, you need to add the oil. Instead of dropping the dough into the oil, you should use the cooking oil 184 (coat) it. Then, it’s time to fry it. You’ll know it’s ready when it turns 185 (gold) brown but is still tender. Once your scallion pancakes are ready, you can serve them when they’re still hot and fresh, 186 let them cool off first. Either way, you can cut them into pizza-shaped slices and share them with your friends by eating the slices 187 your hands.
In fact, the taste of the Chinese scallion pancakes is so good that many Chinese students who go abroad still crave for the food. These pancakes actually serve as 188 emotional bridge that helps keep the memory of the parents 189 often make them. One of the students says, “It’s so simple when you think about it. Flour, scallions, salt, oil and that’s about it. But from that simple thing, the layers show the thoughtful love of our parents. The 190 (tradition) are in our minds and in our hearts, and sometimes that is enough better than any gold and silver jewelry.
Passage 20
Tea is an important part of Chinese traditions. Chinese tea has enjoyed a history of more than 4000 years. Green tea and black tea are familiar 191 many people, but there’s more. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 192 (recent) released a document from Chinese experts classifying tea into six types. The basic tea types are black tea, green tea, white tea, oolong tea, dark tea and yellow tea, according to the new standard 193 (establish) by Anhui Agricultural University in Hefei, Anhui province.
The standardization work was led by Wan Xiaochun, professor and director of the State key laboratory of tea plant biology and utilization at the university. For the new standard, Wan 194 (cooperate) with 31 experts from other countries since 2008. Chen Chuan, a pioneer in tea science, put forward the classification standard as early as in 1979. It has been widely adopted 195 had not become an international standard until March, when the document was released, Wan said during 196 news conference.
197 (process) fresh tea leaves is the most important step of tea production. The six tea types can be further processed or reprocessed to create 198 (product) such as scented tea (花茶) and instant tea, the ISO document said. The classification will allow consumers, world tea traders and governments 199 (have) a clear understanding of the different type of tea through their advanced techniques, which have a significant 200 (affect) on Chinese tea industry.
