I’d like some noodles.
Unit 10
Section B
2a-2c
本课时学习目标
语言能力
思维品质
文化意识
学习能力
1. 掌握生日相关的词汇及短语;
2. 能够掌握本课重点句型;
3. 能够通过阅读了解世界各地不同的生日习俗和饮食文化。
1. 能表达不同国家和地区的生日习俗、饮食文化。
2. 学生能积极运用略读和寻读技能提升阅读效率,并能有意识地运用知识迁移策略为后面的写作搭建支架。
通过阅读文章了解中西方文化差异;让学生能够从宏观的角度把握文章结构,提升学生的逻辑思维能力和分析问题的能力。
通过本节课的学习,让学生熟悉中西方生日习俗文化和饮食文化,使学生们具有初步的世界文化观念;培养学生合作和共享的学习态度。
ORDER FORM
Address: _________________________.
Telephone number: ________________.
Order:
Dishes: _________________, fish,_____________________
Dumplings: 12 beef and _____________________________
Soup: one ________________________________________
Drinks: one large ________________ and _____________
small ___________________ juices.
15 North Street
398-2845
chicken cabbage
carrot
tomato soup
green tea two
orange
Review
What do you usually do on your birthday?
What are they doing?
Lead-in
Watch the video and count how many celebration ways are mentioned.
Lead-in
China
long noodles
长寿面
birthday cake
生日蛋糕
Korea
seaweed soup海带汤
Japan
rice with red bean红豆饭
Brazil
candies
糖果
When is your birthday?
What do you do or eat on your birthday?
What do people in other countries eat on their birthday?
birthday cake
birthday presents
wear a birthday hat
birthday party
sing “Happy Birthday”
candle
The number of candles is the person’s age.
She is 7 years old.
1. How old is the girl?
She is making a wish.
2. What is the girl doing?
After she makes the wish, she blows out all the candles in one go.
Birthday Food Around the World
The passage is mainly about _______________ _____________________.
different birthday foods in different countries.
This is a _____________ and the girl in the picture is __________
__________.
birthday cake
blowing out
the candles
Prediction
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
different birthday foods in different countries
birthday cakes in many foreign countries
birthday foods in China
different birthday foods, but the same ideas
Read the article and match the main ides of each paragraph.
What’s the structure of the passage?
Read the article and find out the structure of the passage.
Read and answer: What are mentioned in the passage?
______ Birthday foods are different
______ Birthday presents in different countries
______ Birthday foods in Canada
______ Birthday foods in England
______ Birthday songs in England
______ Birthday foods in China
______ The meaning of birthday food
Read the article and answer questions.
People have birthday cakes with candles.
1. What do people have on the birthday in the UK?
Para. 1
Para. 2
To introduce the topic
Read the article and answer questions.
Read the article and answer questions.
They bring good luck to the birthday person.
1. What is the idea of birthday foods?
Para. 3
Para. 4
To summarize the passage
symbols of life and good luck
Read the article and answer questions.
2b
Read the article about food traditions and complete the chart.
Country
Food
Special meaning
UK
China
birthday cake
long noodles, eggs
Blowing out candles on a cake makes a wish come true. It is lucky to find a candy in a cake.
Long noodles mean long life.
Eggs mean life and good luck.
Read the passage. Judge Yes (Y) or No (N) of the sentences.
____ The number of candles on the birthday cake is the person’s age.
2. ____ In the UK, when the child has the birthday cake with the candy, he/she is lucky.
3. ____ In China, people eat noodles on their birthday, we never have cake.
4. ____ People in different countries have different birthday foods.
Y
Y
N
Y
2c
Read the article and answer the questions.
1. How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true?
___________________________________________________
2.What do people in the UK sometimes put in a birthday cake?
___________________________________________________
3. Why do people never cut up birthday noodles in China?
__________________________________________________
4. Why do people eat special foods on their birthday?
__________________________________________________
He or she can blow out all of the birthday candles in one go.
They put a candy in a birthday cake.
Because long noodles mean long life.
They eat special foods for good luck.
Fill in the mind map and retell the passage.
Birthday Food Around the World
different ___________ in different countries
birthday cakes in many foreign countries
People have birthday cakes with _________
In the UK, people sometimes ___________ in a birthday cake.
birthday foods in China
It is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very ____________ for their birthday.
Chinese people also eat _____ on their birthday.
All of these birthday foods may be _______, but the ideas are the _____.
birthday foods
candles
long noodles
put a candy
eggs
different
same
Summary
1
Birthday Food Around the World 世界各地的生日食品
around the world 意为“世界各地”,在此处做后置定语,相当于 all over the world / in the world。
There are many places of interest around the world.
世界各地有许多名胜古迹。
I have friends around the world.
我的朋友遍布全世界。
Language points
2
The answer would be different in different countries.
在不同的国家答案将会是不同的。
answer此处用作名词,意为“答案;答复”,常构成短语:the answer to...,意为“……的答案;答复”。
I'm waiting for the answer to my letter. 我正在等回信。
【拓展】
answer还可以用作动词,意为“回答;复;接(电话)”。
Who answered the telephone?
谁接的电话?
2
The answer would be different in different countries.
在不同的国家答案将会是不同的。
different 形容词,意为“不同的”。
常见搭配:be different from,意为“与……不同”。
different 的名词形式为 difference,意为“不同(之处)”。
My bag is different from yours. 我的包和你的不同。
I can never tell the difference between the twins.
我从来都分不清这对双胞胎。
3
The number of candles is the person's age.
蜡烛的数量就是过生日的人的年龄。
the number of… 意为“……的数量”,做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
The number of workers is 20. 工人的数量是 20。
{D27102A9-8310-4765-A935-A1911B00CA55}the number of
后接复数名词,做主语时谓语动词用单数形式
a number of
后接复数名词,意为“许多;一些”,number 前可用 large、small、great等词修饰。做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式
The number of students in our class is 45. 我们班的学生数量是 45。
There are a number of ants on the ground. 地上有许多蚂蚁。
4
The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles.
过生日的人必须许愿,然后吹灭蜡烛。
①make a wish 意为“许愿”。wish 在此处做可数名词,意为“心愿;愿望,希望”。其复数形式为 wishes, best wishes 常用来向对方表达“最美好的祝愿”。
Please give my best wishes to your parents.
请代我向你的父母致以最美好的祝愿。
②blow out 意为“吹灭”,blow 在此处做不及物动词,意为“吹”,其过去式是 blew。
Let's blow out the candles. 让我们吹灭蜡烛吧。
5
If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.
如果他或她一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话,许的愿望就会成真。
①本句是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句。主句用一般将来时,if从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义,即“主将从现”原则。If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。
If you fail in the exam, you will let him down.
如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的。
②in one go 固定短语,意为“一口气”。
If you have a book to read, read it in one go.
如果你有一本书要读,就一口气把它读完。
6
The child with the candy is lucky. 吃到糖果的孩子是幸运的。
lucky 形容词,意为“幸运的”。其反义词为 unlucky,意为“不幸运的;倒霉的”。
He is very lucky to pass the difficult exam.他很幸运地通过了这场很难的考试。
adj.
luck n.
adv.
lucky
unlucky
luckily
unluckily
7
In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday.
在中国,在生日这天吃蛋糕正变得越来越受欢迎。
①It is getting + adj. + to do sth.意为“做某事正变得……”。其中it在句中做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。
It is getting easy to study abroad. 出国留学正变得容易。
②get此处用作系动词,意为“变得”,后可接名词、形容词等做表语。
She is getting an old woman. 她正逐渐变成一个老太太。
Boys and girls, don't get so excited! 同学们,别这么激动!
7
In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday.
在中国,在生日这天吃蛋糕正变得越来越受欢迎。
popular形容词,意为“受欢迎的;普遍的;大众的;通俗的”。be popular with… 意为“受……欢迎;有名气”。
She is now a popular film star. 她现在是一位受欢迎的影星。
Many young people love popular songs. 许多年轻人喜爱流行歌曲。His songs are popular with young people.
他的歌很受年轻人的欢迎。
8
They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. 他们从不切碎面条,因为长面条是长寿的象征。
cut up为“动词十副词”型短语,意为“切碎”,相当于 cut into pieces。
Cut up the vegetables, please. 请把菜切碎。
The tomato is too big for the baby. Please cut it up. 那个西红柿对宝宝来说太大了,请把它切碎。
cut out 删除
cut in 插嘴
cut相关动词短语
cut out 删除
cut in 插嘴
1
There ________ a number of books on art in our school library. The number of the books ________ growing larger and larger.
A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is
There are some vegetables on the plate. Could you ________?
A. cut up it B. cut up them C. cut it up D. cut them up
2
单项选择。
It is ________ to remember: eat well, stay healthy, and don’t get fat!
A. important B. difficult C. delicious D. different
3
Exercises
1. You are very ________ (luck) to meet a good teacher.
2. My bike is __________ (difference) from yours.
3. I think we should buy a cake and some ________ (candle).
4. In my hometown, the wind sometimes ________ strongly in spring. (blow)
5. Don’t eat too many ________ (candy). They are not good for your teeth.
6. There ________ (be) many birthday parties in this hotel next month.
根据首字母或汉语提示填空。
lucky
different
candles
blows
candies
will be
根据汉语意思完成下列句子翻译。
1.世界各地的许多人喜欢熊猫。
Lots of people _________ _____ ________ like pandas.
2.中国人认为长寿面是长寿的一个象征。
Chinese people think long noodles are ___ _________ ____ long life.
3.现在我可以许愿了吗?
Can I ________ ____ _______ now?
4.希望你的梦想能够早日实现。
I hope your dream will _______ ________ early.
5.他们认为红色能给他们带来好运。
They think red can ________ _______ ______ ___ them.
around the world
a symbol of
make a wish
come true
bring good luck to
Summary
Words and Phrases:
different, popular, around the world, blow out, make a wish, cut up, long life
1
Sentences:
The answer would be different in different countries.
If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.
In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday.
They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.
2
Summary
1. Make a survey. Ask what your classmates eat
on birthday and write a passage.
2. Search for more birthday customs of other
countries on the Internet and then make a
report.
Homework
Thank you !