(共51张PPT)
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here.
Section A 2d＆Grammar Focus-3c
人教新目标版 七年级下册
主讲人：XXX
CONTENTS
目录
01
Review
03
Grammar
05
Summary
07
Language points
02
Presentation
04
Practice
06
Exercises
08
Homework
通过看图说话和对话创编，复习目标句型，提升语言运用能力。
Language competence
通过情境体验，掌握There be句型的含义及基本结构，能够使用该句型询问目标位置以及使用方位介词指出方向, 能区分There be与have/has的用法及问路与指路的句型。
Learning ability
通过询问地点相对位置的描述能理解和掌握有关方位的介词和介词短语，能够对语法规律进行总结，思考如何运用语法结构帮助我们提高英语的听、说、读、写的能力。
Thinking quality
通过目标词汇和语言的学习，能够了解英语中的方位介词，了解中外文化语言表达的差异。
Cultural awareness
Learning objectives
Part. 01
Review
Let’s review.
Look at the map and make conversations with your partner. One ask for how to get to the place, the other gives directions.
It’s ___the bridge street.
It’s _____ police station.
Excuse me. ls there a hospital near here
Yes, there is.
Where is it
on
next to
Let’s review.
Look at the map and make conversations with your partner. One ask for how to get to the place, the other gives directions.
It’s ___the bridge street.
It’s ________ the restaurant _____ the hospital.
Excuse me. ls there a police station near here
Yes, there is.
Where is it
on
between
and
Let’s review.
Look at the map and make conversations with your partner. One ask for how to get to the place, the other gives directions.
It’s ___the Center street.
It’s _________ the park.
Excuse me. ls there a bank near here
Yes, there is.
Where is it
on
across from
Let’s review.
Look at the map and make conversations with your partner. One ask for how to get to the place, the other gives directions.
It’s _________ the park.
The park is ______ the hotel.
Excuse me. ls there a hotel near here
Yes, there is.
Where is it
in front of
behind
Part. 02
Presentation
Let’s listen.
Listen the conversation and answer the questions.
1. Where does Tony want to go
2. Who is new in town
3. Where is the bank
4. Where is the park
He wants to go to the bank.
Tony is new in town.
It’s on Center Street.
The park is across from the bank.
Listen and read.
Tony: Hi, excuse me.
Linda: Yes. How can I help you
Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank around here
Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. It’s across from the park.
Tony: Oh…Where’s Center Street
Linda: It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you.
Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.
Linda: No problem.
对不起；打扰一下。是英语中常用的客套用语。
城镇。town前通常不加限定词，in town 在城镇。
相当于far away from, 意为“离……远”。不与具体数字连用。
How can we be polite when we are talking with others
Read the dialogue in 2d, then fill in the blanks.
Tony: Hi, excuse me.
Linda: Yes. How can I help you
Tony: Well, I’m __________ . Is there a bank __________
Linda: Yes, there is. It’s _______________. It’s __________the park.
Tony: Oh…where’s Center Street
Linda: It’s ___________________. I can walk with you.
Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.
Linda: No problem.
around here
on Center Street
across from
not too far from here
new in town
Role-play the conversation.
2d
Tony: Hi, excuse me.
Linda: Yes. How can I help you
Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank around here
Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. It’s across from the park.
Tony: Oh…Where’s Center Street
Linda: It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you.
Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.
Linda: No problem.
Part. 03
Grammar
Grammar focus
Grammar Focus
Let’s read and translate these sentences.
Is there a bank near here Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
Where’s the hotel It’s behind the police station.
Where’s the bank It’s next to the post office.
Where’s the park It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phone They’re between the post office and the library.
Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.
1. 这附近有银行吗？
______ ______ a bank ______ here
2. 是的，有。它在中心街。
Yes, ______ ______. It’s ______ Center Street.
3. 这附近有餐馆吗？
______ ______ any restaurants near here
4. 是的，在邮局前面有一个。
Yes, there’s one ______ ______ ______ the post office.
5. 酒店在哪里？
Where’s the ______
6. 它在警察局后面。
It’s ______ the police station.
Is there near
there is on
Are there
in front of
hotel
behind
Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.
7. 银行在哪里？
Where’s the ______
9. 它紧挨着邮局。
It’s ______ ______ the post office.
9. 公园在哪里？
Where’s the ______
10. 它在银行对面，在酒店后面。
It’s ______ ______ the bank, ______ the hotel.
11. 付费电话在哪里？
Where are the ______ ______
12. 它们在邮局和图书馆之间。
They’re ______ the post office ______ the library.
bank
next to
park
across from
behind
pay phone
between and
Let’s learn.
Look at the following sentence and find out the rules.
1. There is a sofa in the sitting room.
2. There are 4 students in the class.
3. There isn’t any water in the bottle.
4. There is some cheese on the plate.
5. There is a lamp, a clock and some books on the desk.
There are some books, a clock and a lamp on the desk.
there be结构一般用来表示什么含义？
there be结构一般用来表示“某地存在某物或某人”
Let’s learn.
Look at the following sentence and find out the rules.
1. There is a sofa in the sitting room.
2. There are 4 students in the class.
3. There isn’t any water in the bottle.
4. There is some cheese on the plate.
5. There is a lamp, a clock and some books on the desk.
There are some books, a clock and a lamp on the desk.
含有there be结构的句子，一般什么时候用动词is，什么时候用are？
当句子主语是可数名词单数或者不可数名词时，be动词用is；句子主语是可数名词复数时， be动词用are。
Let’s learn.
Look at the following sentence and find out the rules.
1. There is a sofa in the sitting room.
2. There are 4 students in the class.
3. There isn’t any water in the bottle.
4. There is some cheese on the plate.
5. There is a lamp, a clock and some books on the desk.
There are some books, a clock and a lamp on the desk.
如果there be结构的句子的主语由几个并列的名词构成时，be动词用is还是are
当句子的主语是由几个并列的名词构成时，be动词由离它最近的那个名词确定，即“就近原则”。
There be结构的基本句型
eg：There are six books in his bag.
There is a car in front of the house.
There is/are+主语+地点状语/时间状语.
There isn’t/aren’t+主语+地点状语/时间状语.
eg：There isn’t any water in the bottle.
There aren’t any pens on the desk.
肯定句
否定句
There be结构的基本句型
eg：—Are there any Russian books in the library
—Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.
Is/Are there+主语+地点状语/时间状语？
特殊疑问词 + be（is/are）+ there + 其他
eg：—How many pencils are there in this pencil-box
—There are six pencils in this pencil-box.
一般
疑问句
特殊
疑问句
肯定回答：
Yes, there is/are.
否定回答：
No, there isn’t/aren’t.
there be与have/has区别
there be 表示“某处有某物/某人”，指客观存在。用句型“There be+某物/某人+某地”。但这个“有”是表示“存在”，而不是“所有关系”的“拥有”的“有”
have/has 表示“某人/某物有"，指从属关系。用句型“某人/某物+ have/has +某人/某某物”。表示“所有关系”的“拥有”的“有”，用“have/has”来表示。用have或has取决于句子的主语。
eg：There are two pencils and a pen in his pencil-box.（客观存在）
在他的铅笔盒里有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。
He has a pen and two pencils. 他有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。（主观拥有）
【特别提醒】there be结构不可与have/has同时使用，但有时可以互换。
eg：树下有一只猫。
(×) There has a cat under the tree.
(√) There is a cat under the tree.
我们学校大约有2 000名学生。
There are about 2, 000 students in our school.
= Our school has about 2, 000 students.
Let’s practice.
It’s a beautiful Sunday morning. There (1) ______ lots of people in the park. They are playing happily. A boy is playing a guitar under a tree. He is playing wonderfully. On the square, there (2) _____ many people dancing. (3) ______ there any kids in the park Yes, they are running and playing here and there. How happy they are! There (4) ______ a lake in the park. There (5) ______ lots of fish in it. But there (6) ______ (not) any people swimming in it.
are
are
Are
are
aren’t
is
Fill in the blanks with “are/is”.
Grammar focus
Grammar Focus
Let’s read and find out the grammar.
Is there a bank near here Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
Where’s the hotel It’s behind the police station.
Where’s the bank It’s next to the post office.
Where’s the park It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phone They’re between the post office and the library.
怎样问路与指路呢？
Is there …near here 这附近有……吗？
Where is the … ……在哪里？
Do you know the way to … 你知道去……的路吗？
Which is the way to … 哪一条是去……的路？
How can I get to … 我怎样才能到达……？
Excuse me. Can/Could you please tell/show me how to get to…
劳驾，请告诉我/给我指一下怎样到达……好吗？
Excuse me. Can/Could you tell/show me the way to…
劳驾，你能告诉我/给我指一下去……的路吗？
常见的问路句式
常见的指路句式
It’s on ….Street/Road. 它在……街/路。
It’s in front of/near/across from/ behind the…
它在……前面/附近/对面/后面。
Walk/Go along/down…Street/Road. 沿着…街/路走。
Turn right/left at the …crossing. 在第…个十字路口向右/左转。
Take the…turning on the right/left. 在第…个转弯处向右/左转。
Take the No. …bus and get off at…
乘坐……路公共汽车，在……下车。
Part. 04
Practice
3a
Look at the map and answer the questions.
1. Where’s the bank
___________________
___________________
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street
___________________
___________________
3. Where’s the pay phone
___________________
___________________
4. Where’s the post office
___________________
___________________
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone
___________________
___________________
It’s between the hospital and the post office.
Yes, there’s one near the police station.
It’s on North Street next to the police station.
It’s on New Street next to the bank.
No, there isn’t. There’s one on New Street.
3b
Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.
The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.
1.__________________________
__________________________
2.__________________________
__________________________
3.__________________________
__________________________
The post office is next to the bank and across from the park.
The restaurant is behind the police station.
The police station is in front of the restaurant and next to the pay phone.
Now write five sentences about our school using there is/are and proper prepostions. The following facilities may be mentioned.
classroom building
library
office building
dining hall
dormitory building
playground
Let’s practice.
Let’s practice.
Complete the conversation according to the pictures.
—Where are the trees
—They are _______ the house.
—The house is ___ ______ ___ the trees.
behind
in front of
Let’s practice.
Complete the conversation according to the pictures.
—___ _____ a pay phone near here
—Yes, _____ __. It’s _____ _____ the restaurant.
Is there
there is
across
from
Let’s practice.
Complete the conversation according to the pictures.
—Where is the _____ _______
—It’s ____ ___ the supermarket.
post
next to
office
3c
Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.
Draw a map of our school and list the names of facilities and streets. Then write a passage to describe the map and your school life.
Let’s describe.
1. What facilities are there in your school
2. Where are these places
3. What do students or teachers usually do in these places？
4. What do you think of your school and your school life
Part. 05
Summary
Summary
Word & Expressions
Grammar
Sentences
North Street
there be 句型
—Where’s the hotel —It’s behind the police station.
—Is there a bank near here —Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
问路与指路
north
take turns to do sth.
Part. 06
Language points
police n. 警察
Point
1. How can I help you (教材P44 2d)
这是一句向他人伸出援手、主动提出帮助的客套话，可译作“需要我帮忙吗？”或“我可以帮您做些什么？”，常用于商店、饭店、旅馆、办事处等场合。 类似句子还有：
eg：May/Can/Could I help you
Do you need my help
Is there anything I can do for you
What can I do for you
Is/Are there…
Point
2. Is there a bank around here (教材P44 2d)
around在此处作介词，意为“在……周围”。
eg：We sat around the fire. 我们围火而坐。
【拓展】around还可作副词，常见用法如下：
意为“大约”，有时可与about互换。 It’s around six o’clock. 现在大约是六点钟。
意为“在周围”，常位于动词之后作状语。 I could hear laughter all around. 我可以听见周围的笑声。
Is/Are there…
Point
3. It's not too far from here. (教材P44 2d)
be far from=be far away from意为“离……很远”，from后需接宾语。其反义词组为be close to意为“离……很近”。
eg：It's not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。
The restaurant is not far from here. 餐馆离这儿不远。
Is your school far away from mine 你的学校离我的远吗？
Part. 07
Exercise
一、用be 动词的适当形式填空。
1. There ________ some milk and apples on the desk.
2. ________ there any people in the room
3. Where ________ pay phones
4. There ________ any juice in the cup.
5. There ________ a piece of news on TV.
is
Are
are
isn’t
is
二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1.There is a pay phone near the school.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ______ a pay phone near the school
2.The bank is across from the hotel. （对画线部分提问）
_______ ______ the bank
3.Is there a bird in the tree （作否定回答）
No, _____ ________.
Is there
Where is
there isn’t
三、短文填空。
relax, day, time, good, life, be, play, spend, talk, dance
Jack is very busy on school 1. ________, but he has some free 2. ________ on weekends. There 3. ________ a big park in his neighborhood. He enjoys 4. __________ time with his grandpa there. He loves the flowers and trees. The best thing in 5. ________ is free. He often 6. ________ chess with his grandpa in the park. He plays it 7. ________. They also like sitting and 8. ________. It’s 9. ________ to spend weekends like this. Today is Sunday. They are watching some people 10. ________ in the park now.
days
time
is
spending
life
plays
well
talking
relaxing
dancing
Part. 08
Homework
1.Remember the sentences in the Grammar Focus.
2.用今天所的学介词 (near, next to, in front of, behind, between…and) 来描述在你所在地周围地标性建筑的位置。
3.Do the exercises in students’ book.
4.Preview (Section B 1a-1e).
谢谢
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