Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.词汇扩展及短语总结练习 （无答案）人教版英语八年级下册

Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains
一、词汇扩展
1. shoot(v.射击；发射）— （过去式、过去分词）
2.hide(v.隐藏) — (过去式）— (过去分词）
3.magic(adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的）— （n.魔术师）
4.excite(.使激动；使兴奋）— （adj.令人激动的；令人兴奋的）— （adj.激动的；兴奋的)— (n.激动;兴奋）
5.Western(adj.西方国家的；西方的）— (n.西方）
6.gold(n.金子；金币 adj.金色的）— (adj.金的）
7.wife(n.妻子；太太）— (复数形式）
8.shine(v.发光；照耀）— (过去式、过去分词）
9.lead(v.带路；领路）— (过去式、过去分词）→ __________n．领导
10. 勇敢的；无畏的adj. _________→ ___________adv. 勇敢地；无畏地
11. 结婚（v.）________→（adj.）结婚的；已婚的_________
短语
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事
2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....
3. once upon a time 从前
4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
5. make sth. happen 使某事发生
6.try to do sth. 试图做某事
7. the journey to sp. ......之旅
8. tell the/a story 讲故事
9. put on 穿上
10. a little bit 有点儿
11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
12. give up 放弃
13. instead of 代替;反而
14. turn .. . into 变成
15. get married 结婚
16. the main character 主要人物；主人公
17. at other times 在另外一些时候
18. be able to 能;会
e out (书、电影等)出版
练习
一、单项选择
1．Betty has a beautiful _________. She wants to be a singer in the future.
A．voice B．look C．noise D．sound
2．—The suggestion will certainly ________ a quarrel. Would you think it over again
—OK, I will.
A．depend on B．leave for C．give up D．lead to
3．Mom, please remind me _______ this letter. I must do it today.
A．posted B．posting C．post D．to post
4．Lily is going to _________ Jimmy next month. Now it seems that everything is ready.
A．marry with B．marry C．get married with D．get married
5．What a nice day! We should go sightseeing ________ watching TV in the hotel.
A．because of B．instead of C．together with D．out of
6—Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival
—I'd like to go _____.
A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing
C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere
7. This shirt is a little small for me. Would you show me ____ one
A.other B .the other C.another D.others
8.My aunt _____ to an excellent player on March 18, 2020. They are very happy now.
A. married B.is married C. got married D. married with
9.She is ____ poor _____ afford the expensive suit.
A. so; that B. not only; but also C. too; to D. both; and
10.I don't think that's a good way ________ it.Let me show you another way.
A．do B．doing C．to do D．to doing
二、阅读
Yang Zhen was an honest and clean (廉洁的) government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 — 220).
One day, Yang met his old work mate Wang Mi on a trip. They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation. In the past, Wang’s ability and political ideas were not accepted by the people around him. Yang saw Wang’s talent and promoted (提拔) him. The chance helped Wang to be successful. Wang never forgot Yang’s help and invited him to stay over for the night.
It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang’s bedroom. He handed Yang a bag and said, “This is to thank you for teaching me and helping me become who I am today.” Yang looked in the bag. It was full of gold.
“Do I look like a person who accepts bribes (贿赂) from others I thought you knew me well!” Yang said angrily.
“It’s late at night. No one will know if we keep it a secret,” said Wang.
“What do you mean by saying no one will known Heaven(天) knows, Earth knows, you know and I know,” said Yang. “You can cheat anyone but not your own heart.”
The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame.
1．According to the passage, Wang Mi’s ________ made him successful.
A．ideas B．talent C．wishes D．gold
2．In Yang Zhen’s opinion, ________ knew the whole thing.
① the Earth ② the nation ③ the Heaven ④ the people around ⑤ Yang Zhen ⑥ Wang Mi
A．②④⑤⑥ B．①②③⑥ C．①③⑤⑥ D．①③④⑤
3．The story tells us ________.
A．ability is the key to success B．not to forget to help friends
C．the importance of being honest and clean D．knowing people well is necessary
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.After graduation from the University, he got _____ (marry) to a girl.
2. I some ______ (west) countries, the song is very popular.
3.When I passed the classroom last night, I heard someone _____ (talk) loudly.
4.The T-shirt is ______ (make) of cotton.
5.He only laughed at us instead of _____ (give) us a hand.
6．The beautiful girl has long curly ________ (gold) hair.
7．But he didn’t want people to think he was stupid, so he said the clothes ________ (be) beautiful.
8．The kind boy ________ (lead) a blind man across the street just now.
9．It is reported that the number of working________ (wife) is becoming larger and larger.
10．If the golden sun should stop ________ (shine) its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright.
四、根据汉语提示写单词
1. The man looks　　　　　(虚弱; 无力的), but he is strong.
2. My mother often　　　　　(提醒)me that I should look after my health.
3. The teacher is　　　　　(勇敢的). He saved three children in the river.
4. Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid d_______________(发展) of China.
5.The emperor didn’t want people to think he was s__________ (愚蠢的).
6．What a ______________ (愚蠢的) idea it is!
7．The ______________ (地面) is covered with water.
8．Sun Yang got two ______________ (金制的) medals.
9．The boy was so ______________ (勇敢的) that he saved a boy.
10．There are some nuts ______________ (在……里面) the cake.
五、短文选词填空
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。

Once upon a time there was a man called Yue Yangzi in Henan who had a____1____wife.
One day, Yue picked up a piece of gold. Gladly, he rushed hack home to show it to his wife. ___2__, his wife said, “ I hear that a good man doesn’t drink the water of Dao Spring (盗泉) and wouldn’t pick up the things others lost. He would rather die____3____food given by the people who disrespect him.” Yue was very ashamed after hearing wife’s words and_____4_____the gold off into the fields and went to study in a far place.
One year later, Yue came back home. His wife asked him the____5____for his return.
Yue said, “I was homesick and miss you very much.Hearing this, his wife took up a pair of scissors and walked to the loom (织布机), saying,“To make cloth, I weave (织) the cloth with one after____6____silk thread inch by inch. If I cut the cloth with the scissors, all my efforts are___7_ Studying is also like this. You should get knowledge every day___8____stopping.”
Yue Yangzi was____9____moved by his wife’s words. Then he went back to his studies. This story reminds us____10____to give up halfway.