Unit 1 What's the matter?同步练习（无答案）人教版英语八年级下册

Unit1
一、单项选择。
(　　)1.Although the man is old，he is still ________ control of the company.
A．in　　　　　B．at C．on D．for
(　　)2.Lucy very helpful. She is always ready _______ others.
A. believing B. to believe C. helping D. to help
(　　)3.I am used to ________ my hair in the morning.
A．wash B．washes C．washing D．washed
(　　)4.My aunt didn't ________work when she had the baby.
A．cut up B．make up C．put up D．give up
(　　)5.They are watching a movie ________Monster Hunt.
A．called B．calling C．to call D．Calls
(　　)6. My father has made a ________ that he will buy a camera for me.
A. suggestion B. secret C. problem D. decision
(　　)7. This bus doesn't go to the train station. I'm afraid you'll have to ________ at the Hongshan stop
A. take off B. put off C. get off D. get out
(　　)8. Be quick please. Missing this train means _______ or another hour.
A. wait B. to wait C. waited D. waiting
二、翻译。
1. 患心脏病
2. 立即;马上
3. 陷入麻烦
4. 摔倒;落下
5. 使……惊讶的是
6. 休息几天
7. 流鼻血
8. 沿着……走
9. 冒险
10. 对……感兴趣
11. 因为
12. 挽救某人的生命
13. 用尽;耗尽
14. 切除;切断
15. 以便;为了
16. 离开;从……出来
17. 做决定
18. 掌管; 管理
19. 放弃(做某事)
20. ……的重要性
三、词汇运用。
1.Boys and girls, help _________________to some sweets.They are just for you
2.We should learn some basic life skills since we must depend on______________some day.
3.When our parents become too old to take care of______________one day, they should be looked after well by us.
4.With the teachers' help, I have realized I'm not the center of the world and learned to put______________in others' shoes.
5.Jane becomes more outgoing than before.She can express(表达)______________ in public now.
四、根据首字母以及句意完成句子。
A car a___________________ happened on Xinghua Road at 9:00p.m.
I h ___________ myself playing basketball yesterday afternoon.
M y sister f____________down on his way back home after school yesterday and he hurt his left foot.
It is important to b _____________ it if you cut your finger while cooking.
5.Please p_________________the green button and then come in.
6. Lily was 9 years old. She was old enough to go to school by h___.
7. Help y _______________ to some candies, Children.
8.---Who taught them history last year --- Nobody! They learned it by t_____.
9. I often get s____________ if I take a boat.
10. I got very good t_________________ in the hospital so I recovered (康复)every soon.
五、语法填空。
Teeth are very important to us. To keep our teeth (1)________(health), we need to go to the dentist often. Some kids are afraid to go to the dentist, (2)________ not me.
I have a funny dentist. His name is Dr. Smileyface. I don't think that's his (3)________(really) name, but that's what he tells the kids. He has a cool 4.______(wait) room5. ________ computer games and a big toy box. He asks kids funny 6._______(question) like, “What's your job ” and “Do you eat flowers 7._______(make) your breath smell (闻起来) good ” One time, I went to get one of my teeth pulled (拔). Dr. Smileyface let me lie down and asked, “What has lots of teeth, but never goes to the dentist ” I 8.______(shake) my head. “A comb (梳子)!” he said. When I laughed 9._______(loud), he pulled my tooth. It didn't hurt at all.
Dr. Smileyface also tells me to brush my teeth every day so I don't get a cavity the size of the Grand Canyon (像大峡谷一样大的洞). When I leave, he always sends me home with a surprise. Last time, it was a rubber spider (橡胶蜘蛛). It scared my mom a lot. Now she's afraid 10.______ my trips to the dentist!
六、完形填空。
Dean Bluey is a 14-yearold boy from the USA. He became a hero after he saved the life of a girl in another country.
One day, he(1) an email to a friend on the Internet.( 2) his surprise, he received a message, saying“Help! Pain! Help!”The (3) was from Finland(芬兰), thousands of kilometers away from America. Later Dean said to a reporter,“I didn't know (4) I should do. It was really difficult to tell if the message was real. "So Dean did nothing at first. (5) the message kept coming. Now it was easy to see that someone was in trouble. He (6) and found that the sender was a student called Tarja. She was ill, alone in a university library. What was (7) , there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean telephoned the(8) immediately. And they realized that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance(救护车) rushed to the library. (9), she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly.
“I'm glad she's OK." Dean said. "It's hard to believe, but the (10) saved her life."
( )1.A.lent B. sent C. took D. brought
( )2.A.To B. For C. In D. On
( )3. A. joke B. telephone C. story D. message
( )4. A. how B. which C. what D. when
( )5.A. And B. But C. Or D. So
( )6.A.ran B. walked C. replied D. flew
( )7. A. better B. worse C. easier D. harder
( )8. A. police B. driver C. doctor D. teacher
( )9. A. Especially B. Hardly C.Unluckily D. Luckily
( )10.A.fax B. telephone C. email D. newspaper
七、阅读理解。
Most people go to school or go to work by car or by bus. They think it’s convenient. I usually ride a bike to school. Here are the reasons.
It’s healthy. Riding a bike is good exercise for us. It makes us feel good exercise for us. It makes us feel good.
It’s green. Riding a bike is green. It cause very little pollution(污染)，so if more people ride bikes, the air will be cleaner.
It’s fun. It’s very interesting to ride a bike if you want to go on a trip with friends. You can stop if you’d like to see the beautiful things. You can also talk and sing happily and feel relaxed.
( )1.What does the underlined word “reason” mean in Chinese
A.理由 B. 结果 C. 建议 D. 方法
( )2.There are ______ reasons for the writer to ride a bike.
A.two B. three C. four D. five
( )3.The writer doesn’t think it’s ______ to ride a bike.
A.healthy B. green C. interesting D. expensive
( )4.From the passage we can know that the writer’s life may be ______.
A.busy B. colorful C. cheap D. boring
( )5.What’s the best title for this passage
A.Cheap bike. B. Different jobs.
C.Reasons for riding bikes. D. How to ride bikes.
八、阅读表达
Do you want to stay away from colds Put on a happy face. A new study shows that happy people are relaxed and don't often have colds. But those unhappy people often have colds.
Sheldon Cohen, a researcher from New York University, said, "Happy feelings can reduce(减少）the danger of illness. Most happy people hardly ever have colds." During the two weeks' study, Sheldon Cohen found that happy and active people had colds less often. He studied 193 people and everyone in the study had equal(平等的）chances to get ill. But for the happy people, their illnesses lasted for a short time and they got well soon. Unhappy people's illnesses were usually serious and lasted for a long time.
According to Sheldon Cohen, when people have happy feelings, their body will make something special that can help them stay away from colds. If you want to look after your health, please try to look on the bright side more often.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
1. What does Sheldon Cohen do
________________________________
2. What's the result of the study
_________________________________
3. What experiment did Sheldon Cohen do
____________________________________
4. Translate the underlined into Chinese.
________________________________________
5. Give the passage a title.
_________________________________
九、书面表达.
给你的好朋友写一封信，告诉他（她）你的生活方式，如你参加的锻炼，吃的食物，等等。文章开头已给出，字数不少于60词，开头不计入字数。
Dear _______
It’s interesting that we have different lifestyles. I want to tell you about mine._______________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________