2024年人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?检测卷（含解析）

2024年人教版八年级英语下册Unit9检测卷
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.—________ you able to come to dinner tonight —Yes. I will go with my sister.
A. Can B. Are C. Were D. Could
2.—Where are you going on vacation this summer —I m going .
A. somewhere different B. anywhere different
C. different somewhere D. different anywhere
3.—How do you like the song Two Butterflies —Great! I ________ such a beautiful song before.
A. don’t hear B. has never heard
C. have never heard D. had never heard
4.—What about climbing the mountain tomorrow —Sorry. We are at home on Sundays.
A. never B. seldom C. mostly D. quietly
5.—Is your friend a teacher or a policeman —________. He is a lawyer.
A. Neither B. All C. Both D. Either
6.—I haven't seen the film When We Are Seventeen.—________. Shall we go and see it this weekend
A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Me too D. Me neither
7.Mary is more outgoing than _______ in her class.
A. any other student B. all the students
C. any student D. any students
8.—It s that the little boy can recite (背诵) so many poems.—Yes. What an excellent boy he is!
A. unhappy B. difficult C. uncomfortable D. unbelievable
9.The world ______ is becoming smaller and smaller because of the Internet.
A. it B. he C. itself D. himself
10.Though it's time ________ lunch. Doctor Li is still busy reading books in the bookstore, ________ medical books.
A. for; most B. to; most C. for; mostly D. to; mostly
11.—Jimmy didn t finish his homework yesterday.— .
A. So I did B. So did I C. Neither did I D. Neither I did
12.According to the report, people lose their lives every year because of the accidents.
A. thousands of B. thousand of C. three billion D. three thousands
13.I will remember you forever because you often encourage me my dream.
A. don t give up B. not give up C. not to give up D. not giving up
14._____ of the students in our class ______ money to the disabled people these days.
A. Two third；has raised B. Two thirds；has raised
C. Two three；have raised D. Two thirds；have raised
15.—What a beautiful bike! How long have you _______it —My mother just______ it for me as my graduation gift yesterday. I like the colour, it’s so cool..
A. bought ,bought B. had, bought C. buy, send D. had, sent
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共12分。
The Height of Life
Michael Stone had always dreamed of flying. His mother read him so many stories about flying that they (16) his dreams with color and beauty. His dad, on the other hand, believed in hard work. He always said, "If you want something, work for it!"
From the age of 14, Michael started (17) as a pole vaulter. He worked out every day with weightlifting and running, and he continued to help his parents with their farm work. His mother wished he could (18) bit more, but his father would smile and say, "You want something, work for it!"
Now Michael was standing in the stadium as one of the final two competitors in the pole-vaulting event in the National Junior Olympics. After a warm-up, he found his pole, and (19) on the runway that led to the most challenging event of his 17-year-old life. Suddenly he became (20) . He had never experienced this before.
Then he thought of his mother. She always told him to take deep breaths when he felt nervous. So he did. Slowly the nervousness was gone. He gently put down his pole, and began to stretch (伸展) out his arms and upper body. And then, he (21) picked up his pole. He knew it was his time to fly.
As he began sprinting (冲刺) down the runway, something felt wonderfully different, yet familiar (熟悉的). When he took a deep breath, it happened. He began to fly, just like in his childhood dreams. Only this time he knew he wasn't dreaming.
The loud cheers from the audience brought Michael back. He could (22) the smile on his parents' faces. His life would never be the same. It wasn't because he won the National Junior Olympics and (23) a new world record. And it wasn t because he had just increased his personal best. It was simply because Michael Stone was blind.
16.A. filled B. left C. put D. told
17.A. playing B. working C. training D. showing
18.A. help B. relax C. improve D. exercise
19.A. stayed B. climbed C. entered D. stepped
20.A. nervous B. confused C. angry D. upset
21.A. secretly B. strangely C. carefully D. curiously
22.A. wonder B. predict C. find D. imagine
23.A. set B. broke C. ran D. hit
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the art works.
A young couple viewing the paintings in front of me chatted nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the wife was doing all the talk. I admired(钦佩) the husband's patience for standing her continuous talk. Distracted(分心) by their noise, I moved on.
I met with them several times as I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard her constant(不变的；持续的) burst of words, I moved away quickly.
I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop buying things when the couple came near to the exit. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He extended(伸展) it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wife's jacket.
"He's a brave man." The clerk at the counter said, "Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery he made a promise that his life wouldn't change. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there's a new art show."
"But what does he get out of the art "I asked, "He can't see."
"Can't see You're wrong. He sees a lot. More than you or I do." The clerk said, "His wife describes each painting, so he can see it in his head."
I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand.
24.The young couple were at an art museum ______.
A. to show their love B. to enjoy the paintings
C. to practice talking D. to buy some gifts
25.“I moved away quickly" in Paragraph 3 shows that the writer ______.
A. was in the hope of visiting more rooms
B. was in a hurry to buy some gifts
C. was tired of the nonstop talking
D. was not interested in the art show
26.We can infer(推断) from the passage that the husband ______.
A. was not born blind B. couldn't stand his wife
C. knew nothing about art D. completely depended on his wife
27.After hearing what the clerk had said about the couple, the writer was ______.
A. encouraged　　　 B. excited
C. touched D. angry
28.The passage is mainly about ______.
A. the importance of art B. good manners in public
C. patience of a husband D. love between a couple
B
The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future. You'll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions.
▲Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise are good for your health.
▲Master some basic life skills. You will live an independent life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them.
▲Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you made your own plan If not, do it at once. During the trip, you will have a chance to get more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends.
▲Enjoy the time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don't forget to spare some time together with them. You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.
As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.
29.How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
30.Which is the best way to get energy according to the passage
A. Swimming. B. Walking.
C. Taking exercise. D. Running.
31.Why should we learn basic life skills
A. Because we will live an independent life one day.
B. Because we like to share housework with our family.
C. Because we don't want to express our thanks.
D. Because doing housework is difficult for us.
32.How does the writer think of travelling
A. He thinks it's tiring. B. He thinks it's interesting.
C. He thinks it's terrible. D. He thinks it's boring.
33.The material mainly tells us ______ .
A. the suggestions about taking exercise
B. the suggestions about basic life skills
C. the suggestions about travelling
D. the suggestions about summer vacation
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
34. People living in London must learn about Covent Garden, which has been one of the most popular places in London.
Covent Garden is a popular place for tourists. It's got an interesting history. London had no public square(公共广场) before Covent Garden. The architect(建筑师), Inigo Jones, took the idea from Italian cities, and called it the Piazza.
In the 1750s a market started there. It sold fruit and vegetables to shops all over the city. In 1830 there was one market building, but a hundred years later there were more and more, because the market was big and important. There were also theaters, coffee shops and restaurants in the area.
In 1973 the market moved to another area of London. Architects wanted to build hotels and roads in Covent Garden, but the people of London wanted the beautiful square to stay. Finally, Londoners got what they wanted.
Now the first market building is a wonderful shopping center. It's got a lot of small shops. They sell interesting things--it's great for tourists! There are still theaters, including the Royal Opera House and there's Theatre Museum and Transport Museum.
In the Piazza there are street musicians and circus performers(马戏表演者). It's a wonderful place to visit when you come to London!
(1) 完成句子Covent Garden is the first ________ in London.
(2) 完成句子 In the 1750s, Covent Garden provided ________ for all the shops around the city.
(3) 简略回答问题
What did the architects do to Covent Garden aider the market moved to another area
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4) 找出并写下第五段的主题句
____________________________________________________________________________
(5) 将文中画线句子译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________________
五、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共5分。
35.
(be) interested in learn about lead to put up
(1) All roads Rome.
(2) Teenagers should how to be independent.
(3) We a tent and cooked food by the fire on our school trip.
(4) —Let s do something interesting. How about the History Museum
—That sounds boring. I m more Water Park. Why not go swimming
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of Winnie the A Pooh (小熊维尼) Almost every child likes it. It (1) (be) my favorite cartoon character since I was a kid and I'm sure it is also yours. Do you wonder who (2) (bring) the cute bear to life Who named him
There is a place in Canada (3) (call) Winnipeg. Many years ago, Harry, a soldier, was traveling by train from Winnipeg to Europe. (4) the train stopped at a station, he saw a hunter (猎人) selling (5) black bear. He bought the cub (幼兽) (6) the hunter and named it Winnipeg.
The name became "Winnie" in short.
Harry traveled a lot. He couldn't take it with him, so when he reached London, he (7) (leave) Winnie in the cage of the London Zoo.
A boy named Robin lived in London. Robin loved to visit the London Zoo with his dad. "Winnie" was his favorite animal. He (8) (usual) spent hours playing with it in front of its cage.
Robin's father was a famous writer. He wrote (9) (story) about Winnie and Robin. Slowly, he needed more characters to add (10) (many) fun to the stories. So Winnie's friends Piglet, Eeyore, Rabbit, Roo and Tiger appeared.

(1)______(2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) 10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
37. I want to go (1) (到某处) quiet.
38. Such changes have not been seen since the (发明) of the printing press.
39. Please bring a (照相机) with you when you travel.
40. What do you do for (娱乐) in this town
41. In the end, two (一千) (印度人) arrived in a (安全的) place.
42. Her eyes showed no (害怕).
43.It seemed to be a (狐狸).
44.It's dinner time. I'm wondering w to have Chinese food or Western food.
45. China has a history of more than five t years.
46. It's u that he has been independent now under his mom's overprotection.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
47.假如你是李华，上周你和父母一起去西安旅行。请你根据下面的表格提示写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下西安这座城市。要求不少于80词，可适当发挥。
Location in the center of Shaanxi Province
Size more than 10,000 square kilometres
History more than 3,500 years
Places of interest the Terracotta Army, Bell Tower...
Food noodles, dumplings...
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】点拨：排除法。be able to意为“能够”，排除选项A、D；由答语第二句“我将和我妹妹一起去。”可知，空处所在句不能用一般过去时，排除C，故选B。
2.【答案】A
【解析】somewhere意为“某个地方”，一般用于肯定句；anywhere意为“任何地方”，一般用于疑问句及否定句中。形容词修饰不定副词一般放在该词的后面，故选A。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意——你觉得《两只蝴蝶》这首歌怎么样？——很好！在之前我从没有听过如此好听的歌。根据I...such a beautiful song before可知，听歌这个动作到目前为止已经完成，用现在完成时，结构为“has/have+动词的过去分词”，主语I是第一人称单数，助动词用have，故选C。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——明天去爬山怎么样？——抱歉，周日我们通常都在家。mostly意为“主要地；通常”，符合题意，故选C。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意：你的朋友是老师还是警察。——都不是，他是一个律师。A.两者都不；B.三者或三者以上都，C.两者都；D.两者之一。根据He is a lawyer可知：他是一个律师，说明不是老师也不是警察，两者都不，故选A。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意为“——我没有看过电影《十七岁的雨季》。——我也没看过。这个周末我们去看看，怎么样？”。Me too表达的是肯定之意，意为“我也是”；Me neither表达否定的意思，意为“我也没有”。根据答语的第二句可知，“我”也没看过。故选D。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：Marry比她班上的其他任何一个学生都外向。A.any other student其他任何一个学生；B.all the students所有学生；C.any student表达错误，any修饰可数名词时，后面跟可数名词的复数；D.any students任何学生。any other student指除她之外其他任何一名学生，而BD选项都把自身包括在内，自己不能和自己比较，不合题意。故选A。
8.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——令人难以置信的是那个小男孩能背诵这么多首诗。——是呀，他是个多么优秀的男孩啊！ A项“不开心的”；B项“困难的”；C项“不舒服的”；D项“难以置信的”。由句意可知D项符合题意。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：有了互联网，世界正变得越来越小。it它；he他；itself它自己；himself他自己；此处指世界本身，应用itself作The world的同位语，故选C。
10.【答案】C
【解析】略
11.【答案】C
【解析】上句是否定句，下句表示与上句提到的人存在相同的情况，故用“neither+助动词+主语”结构。
12.【答案】A
【解析】句意：根据报道，因为交通事故每年有成千上万人失去生命。thousand、billion与具体数字连用时，表示确数，后面不加-s，不加of；与of连用时，表示概数，词尾要加-s，词前不加数字。由语境可知这里表示的是概数，不是确数，结合句意，故选A。
13.【答案】C
【解析】encourage sb. not to do sth.意为“鼓励某人不要做某事”。
14.【答案】D
【解析】句意：最近我们班三分之二的学生都为残疾人捐了款。在英语中的分数，先说分子数后说分母数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式；主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数。结合句意，故选D。
15.【答案】B
【解析】句意：多漂亮的自行车啊！你买了多久了。我妈妈昨天买给我做为毕业礼物的。我喜欢这个颜色，很酷。yesterday为一般过去时标志词，buy为瞬间动词，用于现在完成时需转换成延续性动词have,故选B.
16~23.【答案】A、C、B、D、A、C、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了盲人迈克尔 斯通通过努力实现了自己的梦想的励志故事。
1. 句意：他妈妈给他读了许多关于飞行的故事，这些故事使他的梦想充满了色彩和美丽。A.filled填充，B.left离开，C.put放，D.told告诉。结合语境可知，此处考查固定搭配fill…with“充满……”。故选A。
2. 句意：从14岁开始，迈克尔就开始训练撑杆跳。A.playing玩；B.working工作；C.training训练；D.showing展示。根据He worked out every day with weightlifting and running（他每天都锻炼举重和跑步）可知，此处指他开始训练。故选C。
3. 句意：他的母亲希望他能放松一点，但他的父亲总是微笑着说:“你想要什么，就努力去争取吧!”A.help帮助；B.relax放松；C.improve改善；D.exercise锻炼。根据but his father would smile and say ，"You want something,work for it !"可知，他的母亲希望他能放松一点。故选B。
4. 句意：热身后，他找到了自己的杆位，踏上了跑道，这是他17岁时人生中最具挑战性的一项赛事。A.stayed保持；B.climbed爬；C.entered进入；D.stepped迈步，step on踏上。根据After a warm-up, he found his pole可知，热身后，他找到了杆位，踏上了跑道。故选D。
5. 句意：他突然变得紧张起来。A.nervous紧张的；B.confused困惑的；C.angry愤怒的；D.upset沮丧的。根据Slowly the nervousness was gone. （慢慢地，紧张情绪消失了。）可知，此处表示他突然变得紧张起来。故选A。
6. 句意：然后，他小心翼翼地拿起他的撑竿。A.secretly秘密地；B.strangely奇怪地；C.carefully小心地；D.curiously好奇地。根据He gently put down his pole（他轻轻地放下撑竿）可知，他对撑杆的态度非常小心，所以此处指他小心地拿起了他的撑竿。故选C。
7. 句意：他可以想象他父母脸上的笑容。A.wonder想知道；B.predict预测；C.find发现；D.imagine想象。根据It was simply because Michael Stone is blind.（这仅仅是因为迈克尔 斯通是盲人。）可知，他是盲人，看不见父母脸上的笑容，可能想象。故选D。
8. 句意：不是因为他赢得了全国青少年奥林匹克运动会的冠军，并创造了新的世界纪录。A.set设置；B.broke打破；C.ran跑；D.hit撞。set a new world record“创造一项新的世界纪录”，固定搭配。故选A。
24~28.【答案】B、C、A、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者与一对陌生夫妇在博物馆时发生的故事。妻子一直喋喋不休地对着丈夫讲话，而丈夫一直沉默无语。作者对那位妻子很厌烦，后来才知道原来她丈夫的眼睛失明，妻子是在给丈夫讲解作品。
1. 由第二段首句A young couple viewing the paintings in front of me chatted nonstop between themselves.可知，他们是来看画展，由此可确定他们来博物馆是欣赏艺术的。故选B。
2. 根据第二段I admired the husband's patience for putting up with her continuous talk. Distracted by their noise, I moved on,可知作者被他们的噪音干扰，可见作者对他们的谈话很反感，所以迅速走开，故选C。
3.
从第五段During his recovery he made a promise that his life wouldn't change. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there's a new art show他在恢复期间就决定不改变自己的生活，因此，像以前一样，无论什么时候有新画展时，他和他的妻子都会来。可以推断出这个年轻人并不是从小一出生就是盲人，故选A。
4. 由最后一段第一句“I learned something about patience, courage and love that day.”可以推断出，作者在听了柜台职员的解释后被这对夫妇的爱、勇气和耐心深深地打动了。故选C。
5.
本文讲述的是一位健全的妻子陪着失明的丈夫来看艺术展的故事，体现了这对夫妇之间深深的爱。故选D。
29~33.【答案】B、C、A、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章从锻炼、生活技能、旅行以及陪伴等方面，给我们的暑假提出了具体可行，并且颇具意义的建议，可作为暑假计划的参考。
1. 细节计算题。根据▲Take exercise. ▲Master some basic life kills.▲Go travelling.▲Enjoy the time with family members.▲锻炼身体；▲掌握一些基本的生活技能；▲去旅行；▲享受与家人在一起的时光。可知，文章中提到了4个建议，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again.可知，锻炼是重新获得能量的最佳途径。故选C。
3. 细节推测题。根据Master some basic life kills. You will live an independent life one day.掌握一些基本的生活技能，总有一天你会过上独立的生活。可知因为总有一天我们会过上独立的生活，故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据Travelling is so interesting.旅行很有趣。可知，他觉得旅游很有趣。故选B。
5. 主题归纳题。You'll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions.下面的建议将帮助你享受你的暑假。结合文章，可以推测出，材料主要是关于暑假的建议。故选D。
34.【答案】【小题1】public square
【小题2】fruit and vegetables
【小题3】They kept the beautiful square.
【小题4】Now the first market building is a wonderful shopping center.
【小题5】当你来到伦敦时，这是一个值得参观的好地方!
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
35.【答案】【小题1】
lead to
【小题2】
learn about
【小题3】
put up
【小题4】
interested in
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
36.【答案】【小题1】
has been
【小题2】
brought
【小题3】
called
【小题4】
When
【小题5】
a
【小题6】
from
【小题7】
left
【小题8】
usually
【小题9】
stories
【小题10】
more
【解析】1. 根据本句时间状语since I was a kid自从我小时候可知，since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，此处主句用现在完成时，其结构为have /has done.，主语是it，助动词用has，所以用has been，故填has been。
2. 根据Do you wonder who (2) (bring) the cute bear to life 你知道谁赋予了这只可爱的小熊生命吗？结合当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，用特殊疑问词加陈述语序，此处主句是一般现在时，从句根据主现从任原则，再根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，可知bring带来动词用一般过去时。故填brought。
3. 根据There is a place in Canada (3) (call) Winnipeg.在加拿大有个叫温尼伯的地方，可知此处用动词call的过去分词表被动，意为被称作，故填called。
4. 句意：当火车停在一个车站的时候，他看见一个猎人正在卖一只黑熊。根据句意可知，此处表示前后两个动作同时进行，故用when来引导时间状语从句，首字母大写，故填When。
5. 根据he saw a hunter (猎人) selling (5) black bear.可知此处指他看见一个猎人正在卖一只黑熊。此处表泛指，空后black以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，故填a。
6. 根据 He bought the cub (幼兽) (6) the hunter and named it Winnipeg.可知此处指他从猎人那里把那只幼兽买来，并给它起名叫Winnipeg.此处时固定短语buy.....from意为从.....购买，故填from。
7. 根据he (7) (leave) Winnie in the cage of the London Zoo.可知此处指他把Winnie留在伦敦动物园的笼子里。文章讲述的是过去的事，所以此处用一般过去时，leave留下，动词，其过去时为left，故填left。
8. usual通常的，形容词，此处用副词usually，通常，修饰动词，故填usually。
9. story故事，可数名词，根据空前没有任何冠词可知，此处stroy要用复数形式，write stories固定搭配，意为写故事，故填stories。
10. 根据Slowly, he needed more characters to add (10) (many ) fun to the stories.可知needed more characters需要添加更多的角色是为了使故事更有趣。所以此处需要比较级，many许多，此处用比较级more，故填more。
37.【答案】somewhere
【解析】略
38.【答案】invention
【解析】略
39.【答案】camera
【解析】略
40.【答案】amusement
【解析】略
41.【答案】thousand
Indians safe
【解析】略
42.【答案】fear
【解析】略
43.【答案】fox
【解析】略
44.【答案】whether
【解析】略
45.【答案】thousand
【解析】略
46.【答案】unbelievable
【解析】略
47.【答案】 I went to Xi'an with my parents last week. It's really a beautiful city. It lies in the center of Shaanxi Province and has an area of more than 10,000 square kilometers. Xi'an is a city with a history of more than 3,500 years, and there are many places of interest in Xi'an, such as the famous Terracotta Army and the amazing Bell Tower. If you go to Xi'an, you will have a chance to try the delicious noodles and dumplings there. One great thing about Xi'an is that it has convenient transport. You can get there easily by train, plane or even high-speed railway!
If you go there, I'm sure you will have a wonderful time.
【解析】略
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