2024年人教版八年级英语下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?检测试题卷（含解析）

2024年人教版八年级英语下册Unit9检测试题卷
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.—The painting is so that I see it again and again.
—I agree with you. It s worth seeing.
A. clever B. active C. perfect D. stupid
2.—I go to that village every year because it is always there.
—Yeah, you can have a good rest and enjoy nature.
A. helpful B. careful C. peaceful D. awful
3.________ you ever ________ to the history museum
A. Did; go B. Will; go C. Have; gone D. Have; been
4.—I haven't seen the film When We Are Seventeen.—________. Shall we go and see it this weekend
A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Me too D. Me neither
5.About ______ of the students in our class would like to go to the park.
A. three quarters B. three quarter C. third quarter D. third quarters
6.----You’ve never seen him these years, _________
----No, I_________. He _________ abroad since ten years ago.
A. have you, haven’t, has been B. have you , haven’t, have gone
C. haven’t you, have, went D. don’t you, don’t, goes
7.—I don't know tomorrow.
—You can ask our teacher right now.
A. if we take the bus there B. when will we leave
C. what will we do D. how we will go there
8.The food in the small restaurant smells good, but I don’t know how it ________.
A. sounds B. tastes C. feels D. looks
9.—Lots of people like to give out Hongbao to each other on WeChat.
—That's true. I've just received ________ from my friend.
A. it B. that C. one
10.—Can you help me repair the shoes
—e and get them in half an hour.
A. No problem B. I'm sorry, I can't
C. Not at all D. It doesn't matter
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to (11) there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream (12) . But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!
The problem (13) when the flight was put off because of the bad weather. They couldn't leave (14) night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they couldn't fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had to fly to the capital city (15) . There they stayed in a small hotel near the airport.
The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was so dirty that they couldn't swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, (16) . For breakfast there was only bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really (17) . Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for (18) night in the small hotel. And they had (19) to do. It was so boring. Finally, they (20) in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!
11.A. run B. work C. stay D. see
12.A. trip B. job C. college D. clothes
13.A. finished B. jumped C. continued D. began
14.A. after B. since C. until D. from
15.A. already B. yet C. still D. instead
16.A. neither B. either C. too D. very
17.A. full B. quiet C. happy D. terrible
18.A. other B. another C. more D. others
19.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
20.A. reached B. arrived C. got D. moved
三、阅读理解：本大题共9小题，共18分。
A
What is a museum A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science and a place to find out about art or people or animals.
What is inside a museum Some museums have old cars and airplanes. Many museums have pictures and statues（雕塑）. Others have rocks and old bones（骨头）. One museum even has a real old street inside. It has shops and people’s statues doing business. It looks so real that one might feel that he was back to the old time.
Many cities have museums. Some very small towns have museums, too. Indianapolis has a children’s museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like to look at the dinosaur（恐龙）bones. They see a white bear ten feet tall.
On Saturdays, Indianapolis children can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make things there.
21.What is NOT true about a museum
A. It’s a good place to do some shopping.
B. People can learn about the history of a place there.
C. People can learn about science there.
D. It’s a good place to learn about art.
22.In Indianapolis _________.
A. there is only one museum for children
B. it’s free for children to visit the children’s museum
C. people do not have to pay to visit the children’s museum
D. museums are all the same
23.In the children’s museum in Indianapolis, children like to see _________.
A. the dinosaur bones B. all old bones
C. old streets D. airplanes
24.The main idea of the passage is that ________.
A. old cars and airplanes are in museums
B. there are many animals and trees in museums
C. there are all kinds of museums
D. children like museums
B
Chinese Restaurant We specialize in banquets and parties. Authentic(正宗) Chinese food. Special lunchtime dishes. licensed and BYO(bring your own) SUNDAY DIM SUM(点心）LUNCH Situated in Smithfield Shopping centre. Tel: 361 9042 Place: 589 Walkley R oad, Smithfield Hamburger Joe’s Dine in or take away 7 days a week. Friendly, polite waitress service. Pleasant, informal and air-conditioned surround dings. Time: Mon. Noon—10pm Tues. Noon—11pm Wed.—Sat. Noon—Midnight Sun. Noon—9pm Place: 14 Jetty Road, Glenelg Tel: 295 7783
The Seafood Inn Licensed Café We offer lunch and dinner in a relaxed atmosphere（气氛）with indoor or outdoor seating. We have an interesting wine list and freshly prepared foods. Time: Tuesday to Friday 12:00—3:00 pm 6:30—11:30 pm Tel: 306 2481 Place: 482 Spring Street, Carlton Peppi’s Italian Restaurant Pasta just like Mama used to make Italian or Australian wines or BYO Time: Open 7 days for lunch and dinner Car parking available Tel: 224 1086 Place: 28 O’Connell ST CITV
Pizza Palace Pizza ·Beer ·Wine Fully Licensed Full take-away service Special children’s menu Everard Park, Glenelg City
25.If you’d like to order some dim sum, you should dial ______________.
A. 361 9042 B. 306 2481 C. 224 1086 D. 295 7783
26.Pizza Palace is the best place for children to eat because ______________.
A. the waitress service is friendly and polite
B. there is a special children’s menu
C. there are indoor or outdoor seats
D. it’ s close to Smithfield Shopping centre
27.How many hours a day is the Seafood Inn open from Tuesday to Friday
A. 3 B. 5 C. 8 D. 12
28.The address of Hamburger Joe’s is ______________.
A. 589 Walkley Road, Smithfield B. 14 Jetty Road, Glenelg
C. 28 O’Connell ST CITV D. 482 Spring Street, Carlton
29.The following statements are true EXCEPT ___________.
A. Peppi’s Italian Restaurant allows you to bring your own drinks
B. You can’t buy breakfast at Hamburger Joe’s
C. You can enjoy authentic Chinese food in Chinese Restaurant
D. You can dine in or take away from Pizza Palace
四、用方框中所给词（组）的适当形式填空。每词（组）限用一次。：本大题共1小题，共5分。
30.
collect, social, encourage, tea set, perform
(1) I have ______ more than 2,000 postcards so far.
(2) Mr. Wang told us about some ________ problems and found some ways to solve them.
(3) My uncle has collected many kinds of ________ in his tea house.
(4) My teacher often ________ me to work hard.
(5) Would you like to come and see her ________ in the school hall tonight
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31. Late in the day my nephew and I returned from a narrow desert canyon. We passed a (1) (Japan）family with two small children.Their clothes were out of place, and it seemed that they were (2) (tour）from a big city. We told them that we were in a real (3) (danger) trip. Perhaps they didn't know what we meant while they (4) (walk) quickly to the far canyon.
Back at our camper we put away our equipment (装备) and took a rest, expecting their return (5) (quiet). A couple hours went by, then the sun (6) (set). Pressing on into the night we became more worried about their safety. So we went out of our camper and went along the route we ever took to receive the family. Finally after a couple miles we were so excited to find them (7) (come) towards us. We hugged them out of relief, and asked if they were OK.
Sharing our flashlight (8) (get) over the rocks，we went back to our camper together.
We gave the family some drinks and snacks along with a few little (9) (gift) to entertain the children during the long trip back to Salt Lake City. The mother and father were amazed that we worried and cared about them so much. I thought we were more motivated to find them in time. Maybe we could live with (10) (we), but being kind worked too, right？
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
32. I think the TV show is (完美的).
33.With the help of the teacher, I made some (进步) in English grammar.
34. I wanted to take some photos, but I left my (照相机) at home.
35Teenagers should be (1) (鼓励) to learn and spread traditional Chinese culture.
36.The (短途旅程) was enjoyable and we all had great fun.
37. The town (它自己) was full of life and character.
38.He likes to c________ stamps. He has almost all kinds of stamps in the world.
39.This is only a s________ group, not a government organization(组织)．
40.Last night we went to the a________ park and we took the merry－go－round(旋转木马)．
41.No one is p________. We always have this or that shortcoming(缺点)．
七、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
42. Two (five) of the desks (be) old in this school.
43. Tina likes (India) food very much.
44. Several (Japan) visited our school last week.
45. You can watch these animals in a more (nature) environment than in a normal zoo.
46. Let's go to the zoo to watch monkeys, tigers and (fox).
47. The old man wanted to move to a (peace) place.
48. Something is wrong with my father's new computer. It always turns (it) off.
49. Nobody believes the story. I think so. I think it s (believe).
50. Lily s father has a large (collect) of old coins.
51. We are satisfied with their (perform).
八、句子翻译：本大题共3小题，共6分。
52.我的家乡全年都很暖和。(all year round)______________________________________________
53. 一方面我想出去吃饭，另一方面我又想省钱。(on the one hand... on the other hand...)
_____________________________________________________________________________
54.无论你喜欢还是不喜欢这个工作，你都必须完成它。_______________________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
55.假如你是林思，要去澳大利亚的Melbourne High留学，需要在当地找一个寄宿家庭（host family).请按要求写一封约100词的电子邮件给寄宿家庭中介公司的经理Mr. Porter.
内容包括：（1）简单介绍自己的个人情况，如语言，爱好等
（2）提出自己的对寄宿家庭的要求（如下表所示）
Family member English speaker ,no smoker
Housing Near the school,a bedroom with a bathroom
Others Cooking by myself……
注意：邮件需涵盖以上所有要点，可适当发挥；开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词汇）；文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。
Dear Mr Porter,
My name is Li Si,__________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Look forward to your early reply.
Best wishes,
Lin Si
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】 句意：——这幅油画是如此完美以至于我看了又看。——我同意你所说的。它值得一看。 clever“聪明的”；active“积极的”；perfect“完美的；完全的”；stupid“愚蠢的”。根据答语可知答案选 C。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我每年都会去那个村庄因为那儿总是很安宁。——是的，你可以好好休息，享受一下大自然。 helpful“有益的”；careful“仔细的”；peaceful“和平的，安宁的”； awful“糟糕的”。由句意可知答案选C。
3.【答案】D
【解析】询问“曾经去过某地”，用have been to结构。
4.【答案】D
【解析】句意为“——我没有看过电影《十七岁的雨季》。——我也没看过。这个周末我们去看看，怎么样？”。Me too表达的是肯定之意，意为“我也是”；Me neither表达否定的意思，意为“我也没有”。根据答语的第二句可知，“我”也没看过。故选D。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们班里四分之三的学生想要去这个公园。quarter四分之一，three quarters四分之三。结合句意，故选A。
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：---这些年你没有见过他，对吗？---对。我没见过他。他10年就出国了。反义疑问句的结构遵循前肯定后否定或者前否定后肯定，前后人称、时态一致的原则。对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes+简短肯定句，事实是否定的，就要用no+简短否定句。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。have/has gone to表示去过某地，现在人已回来；have/has been to表示去了某地，现在人不在说话现场。根据语境可知应选A。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我不知道明天我们怎么去那儿。——你现在可以问我们的老师。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后，选项B和C是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据 You can ask our teacher right now，可知上面句子说的是如何去那里，这里用how引导，故选D。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意:这个小餐馆里的食物闻起来很好，但是我不知道尝起来怎么样。sound 听起来；taste 尝起来；feel 感觉，摸起来；look 看起来。四个选项里都是系动词，根据句意可知，这里的it 代指的是食物，故应该是尝起来。故选B。
9.【答案】C
【解析】点拨：句意为“——很多人喜欢在微信上互相发红包。——那是真的，我刚从朋友那里收到一个”。it指代上文提到的同一事物，强调前面提过的东西；that表特指，替代的对象与所指名词同类，但不是同一个；也可代替上文提到的事情，代替不可数名词；one替代上文提到过的同类人或事物中的一个，代替可数名词单数，复数事物用ones。此处指代“一个红包”。故选C。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能帮我修鞋吗？——没问题，半小时后过来取吧。A.No problem没问题；B. I'm sorry I can't对不起我不能；C.Not at all不客气；D.It doesn't matter没关系。根据题干Come and get it in half an hour.可知应说没问题。故选A。
11~20.【答案】C、A、D、C、D、C、D、B、C、B
【解析】略
1. 句意为“而且他们决定春天在马尔代夫待两周……”。故选C。
2. 由句意可知，最后他们为这次梦想的旅行挣够了钱，故选A。
3. 句意为“问题从因为坏天气航班被延迟就开始了”。故选D。
4. 句意为“他们直到夜里才能动身离开”。故选C。
5. 由上句可知他们不能飞去马尔代夫了，因此“他们不得不飞往首都城市（来代替去马尔代夫）”。故选D。
6. 略
7. 略
8. 由句意可知，“因为恶劣的天气，他们不得不在这个小旅馆再呆一个晚上”。another“又一个，再一个”。故选B。
9. 由句意可知，“他们无事可做”。故选C。
10. 由句意可知，“三天后他们到达马尔代夫”，空后有介词in，故选B。
21~24.【答案】A、B、A、C
【解析】1.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了博物馆的定义及各种各样的博物馆特点并举例说明Indianapolis museum。
【关健词】museum;Indianapolis museum...
给合第一、二段可知，博物馆不能购物，故选A。
2.根据倒数第二段Children do not have to pay to get in可知，孩子们可免费进入，故选B。
3.根据倒数第二段They like to look at the dinosaur（恐龙）bones可知，孩子们喜欢看恐龙，故选A。
4.结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了各种各样的博物馆，故选C。
25~29.【答案】A、B、C、B、A
【解析】这一则广告，分别介绍了五个餐厅的营业项目，联系电话和地址等等。中国餐馆有正宗的点心；乔的汉堡包店有友善的服务；海鲜餐厅提供轻松的环境；意大利餐厅提供七天的服务；比萨店更有为孩子们设计的菜单。每个餐厅都有相应的特色，人们可以根据需要去选择就餐地点。
1. 细节理解题。问题：如果你想点一些面点，你应该拨打哪一个号码？分析图表中第一个广告说明，中国餐馆有周日点心。明确了电话号码为：3619042.故选A
2. 细节理解题。问题：为什么比萨店对于孩子来讲是最好的地方？分析最后一个图表的内容，Full take-away service，Special children’s menu句意：完整的外卖服务，特殊儿童菜单。结合其它的广告说明都没有说明有针对孩子们的菜单。故选 B
3. 计算及细节理解题。问题：海鲜饭店从星期二到星期五的营业时间有多少小时？分析广告原文：Time: Tuesday to Friday, 12:00—3:00 pm, 6:30—11:30 pm.句意：营业时间：星期二到星期五，下午时间12点到3点；下午时间：6点半到11点半。分析第一段时间营业时间是三个小时，第二段营业时间为五个小时，总共为八个小时。故选C
4. 细节理解题。问题：乔的汉堡包店的地址在哪？分析图表中乔的汉堡包店中的一栏内容，Place: 14 Jetty Road, Glenelg 明确指出商店的所在地址。故选B
5. 细节理解题。问题：下列描述中除了哪一项都是正确的？分析：问题为下列描述哪一项是错误的。结合广告中的第一栏的信息内容，其中并没有提到允许你自己带饮品。因为信息中没有提到此点，所以第一项的描述是错误的。故选 A
30.【答案】【小题1】
collected
【小题2】
social
【小题3】
tea sets
【小题4】
encourages
【小题5】
performance
【解析】1. 句意：到目前为止我已经收集了2000多个明信片。根据I have more than 2,000 postcards so far可知，空白处主要填写收集，时态是现在完成时，结构为has/have+过去分词，结合备选collect符合题意，collect收集，动词，其过去分词为collected，故填collected。
2. 句意：王先生告诉我们一些社会的问题和发现一些方法来解决它们。根据Mr Wang told us about some problems and found some ways to solve them可知，空白处主要表示“社会的”结合备选词汇可知social符合题意，social社会的，形容词作定语修饰problems问题，名词，故填social。
3. 句意：我叔叔在他的茶屋里收集了很多类型的茶具。根据My uncle has collected many kinds of in his tea house可知，空白处主要表示“茶具”结合备选词汇可知tea set符合符合题意，tea茶，不可数名词，set具，可数名词，kinds of各种各样的，后面接可数名词的复数形式，故填tea sets。
4. 句意：我的老师经常鼓励我努力学习。根据My teacher often me to work hard可知，空白处主要表示“鼓励”结合备选词汇可知encourage符合题意，encourage鼓励，动词，often说明是一般现在时，uncle叔叔，第三人称，encourage用第三人称单数形式，故填encourages。
5. 句意：你今晚想要来学校大厅看她的表演吗？根据Would you like to come and see her in the school hall tonight可知，空白处主要表示“表演”名词，结合备选词汇可知perform符合题意，perform表演，动词，其名词为performance，可数名词，结合语境可知用单数形式，故填performance。
31.【答案】【小题1】
Japanese
【小题2】
tourists
【小题3】
dangerous
【小题4】
were walking
【小题5】
quietly
【小题6】
set
【小题7】
coming
【小题8】
to get
【小题9】
gifts
【小题10】
us
【解析】1. 句意：我经过一个有两个小孩的日本家庭。分析句子可知，此处是形容词修饰名词family，故填Japanese。
2. 句意：他们的衣服不合时宜，看起来他们是来自大城市的游客。分析可知，此处是指他们是来自大城市的游客，they接可数名词复数形式。故填tourists。
3. 句意：我们告诉他们我们正在进行一次真正危险的旅行。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词trip，在句中作定语；提示词danger的形容词形式为dangerous，意为“危险的”，符合题意。故填dangerous。
4. 句意：也许他们不知道我们的意思，当他们快步走到遥远的峡谷。分析句子可知，主句时态是一般过去时，while引导的从句时态应用过去进行时；主语为they，be动词应用were，故填were walking。
5. 句意：回到露营车，我们收起设备，休息了一会儿，期待他们安静地回来。分析句子可知，空处应填副词修饰动词短语expecting their return；提示词quiet的副词形式为quietly，意为“安静地”，符合题意。故填 quietly。
6. 句意：几个小时过去了，太阳落山了。根据went，可知句子时态是一般过去时。故填set。
7. 句意：最后，在走了几英里后，我们非常兴奋地发现他们正向我们走来。分析句子可知，此处为find doing sth.的结构，意为“发现某人做某事”，符合句意。故填coming。
8. 句意：我们共用手电筒翻越岩石，一起回到露营车。分析句子可知，此处应填不定式表目的。故填to get。
9. 句意：我们给了这家人一些饮料和零食，还有一些小礼物——在返回盐湖城的长途旅行中招待孩子们。a few little后接名词复数形式，故填gifts。
10. 句意：也许我们可以和自己住在一起，但善良也有用，对吗？分析句子可知，介词with后接代词宾格形式。故填us。
32.【答案】perfect
【解析】略
33.【答案】progress
【解析】句意：在老师的帮助下，我在英语语法方面取得了一些进步。进步progress，不可数名词，故填progress。
34.【答案】camera
【解析】略
35.【答案】encouraged
【解析】略
36.【答案】ride
【解析】略
37.【答案】itself
【解析】略
38.【答案】collect
【解析】句意：他喜欢收集邮票。他几乎有世界上各种各样的邮票。collect收集，是动词。like to do sth.喜欢做某事。根据首字母提示及句意，故填collect。
39.【答案】 social
【解析】句意：这仅是一个社交团体，不是一个政府组织。社交的，社会的social，形容词修饰名词。故填social。
40.【答案】 amusement
【解析】句意：昨晚我们去了娱乐园并坐了旋转木马。amusement娱乐，是不可数名词。amusement park娱乐园，根据首字母提示及句意，故填a musement。
41.【答案】perfect
【解析】句意: 没有人是完美的。我们总是有这样或那样的缺点。perfect adj. 完美的，在句中做系动词is 的表语。故填perfect。
42.【答案】fifths
are
【解析】略
43.【答案】Indian
【解析】略
44.【答案】Japanese
【解析】略
45.【答案】natural
【解析】略
46.【答案】foxes
【解析】略
47.【答案】peaceful
【解析】略
48.【答案】itself
【解析】略
49.【答案】unbelievable
【解析】略
50.【答案】collection
【解析】略
51.【答案】performance
【解析】略
52.【答案】It is warm in my hometown all year round.
【解析】略
53.【答案】On the one hand I'd like to eat out. On the other hand I want to save money./ On the one hand I'd like to eat out, but on the other hand I want to save money.
【解析】略
54.【答案】Whether you like or dislike/hate the work, you have to finish it.
【解析】略
55.【答案】Dear Mr. Porter,
My name is Lin Si. I’m a sixteen-year-old boy from China. I’m going to study in Melbourne High.
I like making friends. English is my favorite subject but I’m weak in spoken English. That’s why I want to find a host family who are native English speakers. In this way, I will have more chances to practice English in daily life. I hope it’s a family without smokers. Moreover, it’s better if the family lives within a twenty-minute walk from my school and provides a bedroom with a bathroom. As for the meals, I’d like to cook by myself because I’m fond of cooking.
Look forward to your early reply.
Best wishes,
Lin Si
【解析】这篇作文给我们设置的情景是以林思的身份写一封电子邮件，因为你要去澳大利亚留学，要在当地找一个寄宿家庭，给寄宿家庭的中介Porter现在写一封电子邮件。在这篇作文中应该主要有两个内容，一是介绍一下自己的基本情况；二是介绍自己对寄宿家庭的要求，这一部分在表格中给我们列举了出来。我们需要用正确的英语将这两部分内容表达出来。当然我们还可以对这两部分内容进行补充，使文章的内容更具体，更丰富。这篇文章我们应主要使用一般现在时，第一人称来叙述。注意语句之间的连接，多使用好的句型和短语，以使表达流畅。
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