2024年人教版八年级英语下册Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.检测卷（含解析）

2024年人教版八年级英语下册Unit10检测卷
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.Tom________ a lot of friends since he came to China last year.
A. made B. makes C. is making D. has made
2.The summer vacation is coming. Don t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone.
A. probably B. possibly C. especially D. exactly
3.—What an interesting story she told us! —Yes, and her voice sounded ________.
A. sweet B. small C. clearly D. sadly
4.—I wonder what ChatGPT can do for us. —You can get lots of ________ on the Internet about it.
A. information B. satisfaction C. inventions D. invitations
5.Nowadays, parents are encouraged ________ their kids to take part in activities like volunteering and doing sports.
A. lead B. to lead C. leading D. led
6.—What did Mr. Smith have —He used to ________ a big company and a large piece of land.
A. count B. search C. own D. hide
7.—Time past cannot be called back again. —Yes. Wasting time is a ________.
A. pressure B. fairness C. choice D. shame
8.A recent study in Australia shows that parents are ________ the top five world s hardest jobs.
A. between B. among C. from D. above
9.—Are you quite __________ with me —Of course. You know I never cheat you.
A. truthful B. angry C. strict D. upset
10.The children decide ______ their school yard this Friday afternoon.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
When I was nine years old, I used to go to the post office with my mother, sending greeting cards to my aunt in Singapore. To me, these trips were really (11) memories. And receiving mail through a mailbox outside our gate was just as exciting. My small hands could (12) get the mail without using a key! I always couldn't wait to see how much I was (13) . Oh, a letter! From Singapore! I would run back home and show it to my (14) . When there was a letter for me, I wouldn't run—I would open it right there.
After my family moved back to Singapore, I (15) going to the post office. Years later, my company sent me to Shanghai, and the post office found me again. Two years ago I celebrated my (16) with five friends on top of the mountain in Longsheng, China. At sunrise we (17) up to a beautiful view from the mountain top. Later in the afternoon, as we were going (18) the mountain and returning from the sunrise viewing place, a (19) shop caught our attention. It only sold noodles, coffee and had a China (20) sign.
We asked the owner if she could really send mail. She happily said yes. It seemed hard to believe, (21) we were at the highest top of the mountain. I picked one postcard out and asked my friends to write (22) a birthday note. We bought a stamp, wrote some notes and gave the shop owner the postcard.
Three weeks later, I arrived home and (23) my mailbox: Hello, postcard! I broke into a big smile.
That birthday postcard attracted me again to the post office and all its delights. I had (24) the post office all these years. Today I (25) send postcards to friends. And every time I am at the post office buying stamps, I cannot help but smile—how one postcard will make its way across the world and brighten up someone's day.
11.A. bad B. poor C. good D. short
12.A. easily B. simply C. hardly D. specially
13.A. weighing B. getting C. selecting D. accepting
14.A. friend B. aunt C. mother D. owner
15.A. enjoyed B. stopped C. hated D. considered
16.A. wedding B. return C. success D. birthday
17.A. broke B. woke C. grew D. stood
18.A. around B. over C. up D. down
19.A. cold B. dirty C. small D. modern
20.A. Traffic B. Life C. Police D. Post
21.A. because B. though C. while D. when
22.A. him B. me C. her D. them
23.A. bought B. repaired C. painted D. opened
24.A. missed B. influenced C. studied D. visited
25.A. just B. seldom C. still D. never
三、阅读理解：本大题共13小题，共26分。
A
I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often "see" it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.
But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There was no tall building and the only street was narrow. But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life.
Since the government (政府) took a new policy, great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theaters have been built one after another. People's life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets.
But with the development of the industry (工业), we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. At the same time, we must do something to stop pollution and make our hometown even more beautiful.
26.When did the writer leave his hometown
A. About ten years ago. B. About twenty years ago.
C. About thirty years ago. D. About forty years ago.
27.How was the writer's hometown in the old days
A. Poor but beautiful. B. Rich and beautiful.
C. Poor but big. D. Rich and developed.
28.What is outside the town
A. A lake. B. A river. C. A forest. D. A hill.
B
Shared life has become part of the lives of the old people in some communities (社区) in Beijing in recent years.
"The shared kitchen appeared in the community service center for the old in Shunyi several years ago," said Zhang Mei, a young woman heading a volunteer group.
She set up the kitchen after she and her workmates found that the old people were sometimes hungry when they came to the service center to have a rest or take part in some activities.
Each person can bring his or her own cooking tools, fresh and tasty ingredients and good recipes (食谱) to the kitchen. It is open from 7:30 a. m. to 5:30 p.m.
"I brought my oven and noodle press (压面机) to the kitchen for two reasons. Firstly, I have some more at home, and I don't want to leave them unused. Secondly, these can make our cooking much easier. At times, we make biscuits and they turn out to be very tasty," said 64-year-old Guo Qiuling.
Mrs. Wang, a 70-year-old woman, has a special deep feeling for the kitchen. In her eyes, it is more than a place where she can have something to eat. "Last year, my husband died. That made me feel sad and lonely for a long time. I'm glad to have such a place to allow me to communicate with others," said Wang.
The kitchen is to improve the communication among the old and help them lead a happier life.
29.Zhang Mei set up the shared kitchen probably because ________.
A. she often felt hungry when she worked
B. she wanted to do something for the old
C. she hoped to make herself famous
D. she was interested in cooking
30.What does the underlined word "ingredients"mean
A. 原料 B. 收藏 C. 电器 D. 气味
31.What can we learn from Guo Qiuling's words
A. She wasn't good at making biscuits.
B. She wanted to live in the shared kitchen.
C. She lived a richer life than other old people.
D. Her cooking tools gave the old people much help.
32.Why did the writer write about Mrs. Wang
A. To introduce a poor woman to us.
B. To explain why she lived a lonely life.
C. To show the shared kitchen means a lot to her.
D. To advise us to go to the shared kitchen to talk with her.
33.What's the best title for this passage
A. Shared Life in China B. A Shared Kitchen in China
C. Old People’s Lives in Beijing D. How to Run a Shared Kitchen
C
Group: Buffy, Debby, Jamie, Albert, Matt... (7) Hey, guys! I have a lot of things I don't need, so I'm thinking about having a yard sale. What do you think Thank you! Having a yard sale is not easy. You have to collect things, put prices on them, put them out on tables and then wait for people to come. And usually you have to sell things at VERY low prices. For all that time and work, you make very little money. Why not just sell your things online for higher prices Debby's right. But I think it would be even better to just give your things to people who need them. I just sent out a lot of things last week. Hey, I love yard sales! It's a great chance to make big money if you choose the right day. In my experience, Saturday is the best. I agree with Albert. You can make money and meet interesting people. I made some good friends at my last yard sale.
34.Why does Buffy start the chatting (聊天)
A. To ask her friends for advice.
B. To sell things to the group members.
C. To invite her friends to go to a yard sale.
D. To explain how to deal with useless things.
35.What is Debby's opinion
A. A yard sale could make much more money.
B. You have to wait long for people to come.
C. A yard sale is not worth the time and work.
D. Online selling takes too much time and work.
36.Which of the following best describes Jamie
A. Honest. B. Clever. C. Hard-working. D. Kind-hearted.
37.What opinion does Albert give
A. To sell things at very low prices. B. To sell online for higher prices.
C. Saturday is the best. D. To meet interesting people.
38.Who support(s) Buffy's idea
A. Debby and Jamie. B. Only Albert.
C. Only Matt. D. Albert and Matt.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
39. Around the world, people live in homes of many shapes and sizes. In some countryside, people live together with their family in a huge house with gardens or backyards. On the other hand, the buildings in cities are usually very close together.
A home can be any kind of building—large or small. Some people even have homes on boats, in tents or in caravans that can be moved around. Caravans are mobile homes. They are towed（拖，拉）by either a car or a huge truck. Some of them are holiday homes. We can see many families staying together in these caravans.
In the past, rich and important people built strong castles（城堡）to keep their families safe. The castles were built on hill tops with high walls and some even had moats. Moats were deep and wide ditches（壕沟）filled with water. They made it difficult for enemies to attack.
Today, we have different ways of protecting our homes. Some homes are installed（安装）with video cameras and an alarm system. These will help to alert（向……报警）home owners if someone tries to break in.
Homes are important to all the people. Everyone needs a home where they feel sheltered and safe.
(1) How are the buildings in cities __________________________________________________________
(2) What is used to tow the caravans ________________________________________________________
(3) Who built castles to keep their families safe in the past ______________________________________
(4) Why were moats built ___________________________________________________________
(5) What do people use to protect their homes today ______________________________________________
(6) What's the title（标题）for the passage ____________________________________________________
五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
40.—Where is my father, Mum —He has gone to the b to sleep.
41. Jane has a good m . She can remember things quickly.
42. The old woman is kind to the homeless child. She r him as her son.
43. You can s the Internet for some useful information.
44. President Xi Jinping made it (清楚的) to Chinese people that we must struggle for a better future.
45. (现如今), WeChat Pay is very popular with people.
46. We call one hundred years a c (1) .
47. (检查) your papers carefully before you hand them in.
48. metown, there was a big tree (在……对面) the school.
49. Great changes have taken place in my (家乡).
六、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
50.The picture reminded me of my happy (child) in my hometown.
51.The Browns are having a yard (sell).
52.Their daughter is very (understand) and we all like her.
53. My mother doesn t allow me (go) to the KTV. What about you
54.This movie (be) on for a long time, but now many people still go to see it.
55.Even though we (not see) each other for three years, we still have a lot to talk about.
56.Susan (write) ten articles for a famous magazine when she was in her college.
57.Our teacher asks us about our names and (hometown) in the first class.
58.My uncle (save) 80,000 yuan after he starts to work.
59.The little girl reached out her hands and (hold) her mother.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
60.你小时候最喜欢的东西是什么？它有什么特别的地方？它给你带来了怎样的回忆？请写一篇关于它的英语短文。不少于80词。要求：语言通顺、意思连贯、书写规范。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】句意：自从10年前来到中国Tom交了很多朋友。make friends交朋友，since引导的一般过去时的从句，常与现在完成时连用，现在完成时的构成是：have/has+动词的过去分词。主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用has。根据句意，故选D。
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。probably可能；possibly可能；especially尤其；exactly确切地。根据"Don't swim in the lake, ...when you are alone."可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是独自去。故选C。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意为“——她给我们讲了一个多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，并且她的嗓音听起来________”。sound为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，排除选项C和D。结合语境可知是“甜美的”。故选A。
4.【答案】A
【解析】information信息；satisfaction满意；inventions发明；invitations邀请。根据"get lots of...on the Internet"可知网上有很多关于ChatGPT的信息。
故选：A。
—我想知道ChatGPT能为我们做些什么。
—你可以在网上得到很多关于它的信息。
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
5.【答案】B
【解析】 encourage sb to do sth是固定搭配，鼓励某人去做某事，其被动语态形式为be encouraged to do sth."被鼓励做某事"，动词不定式作宾语。
故选：B。
现在，父母被鼓励带领他们的孩子参加像志愿服务和做运动这样的活动。
熟练掌握不定式短语的不同用法，结合语境选择适当的答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】略
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——光阴一去不复返。——是的。浪费时间是可耻的。pressure压力；fairness公平；choice选择；shame羞耻。根据Wasting time可知，此处指羞耻，故选D。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意：一份在澳大利亚最近的研究表明，父母在世界上最困难的五大职业中。A. 两者之间；B. 三者或三者以上之间；C. 来自；D. 在……上（相对水平高度，不一定是正上方）。根据the top five world’s hardest jobs可知，在世界最困难的五大职业中，表示“三者或三者以上之间”，用among，故选B。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你对我很诚实吗 ——当然。你知道我从不欺骗你。A.诚实的；B.生气的；C.严格的；D.心烦意乱的。根据句意，故选A。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意：这些孩子们决定这个星期五下午打扫校园。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定短语，所以设空处应用clean的不定式形式to clean。故选B。
11~25.【答案】C、A、B、C、B、D、B、D、C、D、A、B、D、A、C
【解析】略
1. 联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是这些旅程对我来说是不错的记忆。故选C，好的，不错的。
2.
副词辨析。A. 容易地，轻易地；B. 简单地； C.几乎不，简直不；D.特别地，专门地。联系下文，可知此处指的是我的小手能够不用钥匙轻易地拿到邮件。故选A。
3. 动词辨析。A.重，称量；B.获得，到达；C.挑选；D.承认，接受。联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，我得到多少。故选B。
4. 联系前文描述，可知此处指的是把这封信给我的母亲。故选C，母亲。
5. 联系上下文描述，可知此处指的是我不再去邮局了。故选B，停止。
6. 联系下文That birthday postcard attracted me again to the post office 描述，可知此处指的是庆祝我的生日。故选D，生日。
7. 联系本句时间状语在日出的时候，可知此处指的是，我们醒来从山顶看美丽的风景。故选B，醒来。
8. 联系下文returning from the sunrise viewing place,描述，可知此处指的是我们正在下山的时候，故选D，向下。
9. 联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是一家小饭店，故选C，小的。
10. 联系后一句We asked the owner if she could really send mail.描述，可知这家小饭店有一个邮递标志。故选D，邮递，邮件。
11. 联系上下文，可知前后是因果关系，故选A，因为我们在山的最顶部。
12.
联系前文描述，可知此处指的是给我写一个生日祝福。故选B，我。
13. 联系下文描述，可知此处指的是我打开了我的邮箱。故选D，打开。
14.
动词辨析。A.错过，想念；B.影响；C.学习，研究；D.参观，拜访。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是我这些年错过了邮局。故选A。
15. 副词辨析。A.只是，仅仅；B.很少，不常；C仍旧；D.从来不。联系下文，可知此处指的是，如今我仍旧送卡片给朋友们。故选C。
26~28.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要讲作者家乡过去和现在的变化对比。
1. 根据第一段It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown.（我离开家乡已经有三十年了。）可知，作者大约三十年前离开故乡。故选C。
2.
根据第二段But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town.（但在过去，它是一个贫穷落后的小镇。）以及But trees and flowers made the town beautiful.（但是树木和鲜花使小镇变得美丽。）可知，作者的故乡过去贫穷但是很美。
3. 根据第二段Just outside the town, there was a river.（就在镇外，有一条河。）可知，小镇外有一条河。故选B。
29~33.【答案】B、A、D、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了北京一些社区老年人的共享生活以及共享厨房。
1. 根据第三段She set up the kitchen after she and her workmates found that the old people were sometimes hungry when they came to the service center to have a rest or take part in some activities.在她和她的同事们发现老人来服务中心休息或参加一些活动后，有时饿了，她便建立了厨房。可知，张梅建立共享厨房可能是因为她想为老年人做点事情，故选B。
2. 根据划线单词所在的句子Each person can bring his or her own cooking tools, fresh and tasty ingredients and good recipes (食谱) to the kitchen. 每个人都可以将自己的烹饪工具，新鲜可口的食材以及美味的食谱带到厨房。可知，人们做饭除了需要自己的烹饪工具、食谱，最重要的当然还要有原材料，所以 ingredients的意思是原料，故选A。
3. 根据第五段I brought my oven and noodle press (压面机) to the kitchen for two reasons. Firstly, I have some more at home, and I don’t want to leave them unused. Secondly, these can make our cooking much easier. 出于两个原因，我将烤箱和压面机带到了厨房。首先，我在家还有更多东西，我不想让它们闲置。其次，这些可以使我们的烹饪更加容易。可知，她的烹饪工具为老人提供了很多帮助，故选D。
4. 根据第六段Mrs. Wang, a 70-year-old woman, has a special deep feeling for the kitchen. In her eyes, it is more than a place where she can have something to eat.70岁的王太太对厨房有一种特别的深切感。在她眼中，它不仅仅是一个可以吃东西的地方。可知，对于70岁的王太太来说共用厨房意义重大，故选C。
5. 通读全文可知，文章的内容是介绍了北京一些社区老年人的共享生活主要是共享厨房，可知，文章的最佳标题是：中国的共享厨房，故选B。
34~38.【答案】A、C、D、C、D
【解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章以聊天的形式讲述了Buffy等人对不需要的东西的处理建议。
1. 细节理解题。由“Hey, guys! I have a lot of things I don't need, so I'm thinking about having a yard sale. What do you think ”可知，Buffy发起聊天的目的是向她的朋友征求意见。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。由“For all that time and work, you make very little money”可知，Debby认为“庭院买卖不值得花时间和工作”。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。由Jamie所说的话可推断，Jamie是一个热心肠的人。故选D。
4. 略
5. 略
39.【答案】【小题1】They are usually very close together.
【小题2】Either a car or a huge truck.
【小题3】Rich and important people.
【小题4】Because they made it difficult for enemies to attack.
【小题5】Video cameras and an alarm system.
【小题6】Homes of Many Shapes and Sizes.
【解析】1. 根据第一段中the buildings in cities are usually very close together.（城市里的建筑通常是非常紧密的。）可知，它们通常非常挨得很近。故填They are usually very close together。
2. 根据第二段中They are towed（拖，拉）by either a car or a huge truck. 可知它们要么由汽车或大卡车拖着。故填Either a car or a huge truck。
3. 根据第三段中In the past, rich and important people built strong castles（城堡）to keep their families safe.可知，过去，富有且很重要的人会建造城堡保护他们家人的安全，故填Rich and important people.
4. 根据倒数第三段中They made it difficult for enemies to attack.（它们使敌人难以进攻。）可知，建造护城河是因为它们使敌人难以进攻，故填Because they made it difficult for enemies to attack。
5. 根据倒数第二段中Some homes are installed（安装）with video cameras and an alarm system. 可知，如今，人们使用摄像机和报警系统来保护自己的家园。故填Video cameras and an alarm system.
6. 通读全文，尤其第一段首句Around the world, people live in homes of many shapes and sizes. 可知，本文主要讲述各种形状和大小的家。故填Homes of Many Shapes and Sizes.
40.【答案】bedroom
【解析】略
41.【答案】memory
【解析】略
42.【答案】regards
【解析】略
43.【答案】search
【解析】略
44.【答案】clear
【解析】略
45.【答案】Nowadays
【解析】略
46.【答案】century
【解析】略
47.【答案】Check
【解析】略
48.【答案】opposite
【解析】略
49.【答案】hometown
【解析】略
50.【答案】childhood
【解析】句意：这张照片使我想起了我在家乡的快乐童年。根据下文“in my hometown”可知，此处指的是“在家乡度过的快乐童年”，单词child可转换为childhood，名词，意为“童年”，符合句意，故填childhood。
51.【答案】sale
【解析】句意：Brown一家正在进行庭院大拍卖。sale“销售，卖”，名词。have a yard sale“庭院售卖”。故填sale。
52.【答案】understanding
【解析】句意：他们的女儿很善解人意，我们都很喜欢她。be动词后要跟形容词作表语，understand的形容词形式为understanding，“善解人意的”。故填understanding。
53.【答案】to go
【解析】allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。
54.【答案】has been
【解析】略
55.【答案】haven t seen
【解析】略
56.【答案】wrote
【解析】略
57.【答案】hometowns
【解析】略
58.【答案】saves
【解析】略
59.【答案】held
【解析】略
60.【答案】 My favorite thing from childhood is a toy bear. I have had it for ten years.
My mother gave it to me on my fifth birthday. It's special to me because I used to play with it almost every day until I was ten years old. ①I thought it was one of my best friends. I remember when I was six years old, I would never go to bed without it. ②I like it very much because it is so cute.
The toy bear has left me so many sweet memories. ③Even now, I don't want to give it up, though I'm getting older!
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇提示作文，介绍一下自己最喜欢的东西。本文主要用一般现在时态和第一人称来写作。注意把提示要点准确的表达出来，并适当发挥，使文章更充实。
【亮点词汇】
①used to do sth.过去常常做某事；
②go to bed上床睡觉；
③give up放弃，抛弃
【高分句型】
①I thought it was one of my best friends.（省略that的宾语从句）
②I like it very much because it is so cute.（because引导原因状语从句）
③Even now, I don't want to give it up, though I'm getting older!（though引导让步状语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：讲述自己小时候最喜欢的东西；
中心：讲述最喜欢的东西的特别之处以及给自己带来的回忆；
结尾：强调现在也不会舍弃这个东西
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