2024年人教版八年级英语下册Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years检测题（含解析）

2024年人教版八年级英语下册Unit10检测题
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.—Your scarf is so beautiful! When did you buy it —On my 18th birthday. I ________ it for 6 years.
A. bought B. will have C. have had D. have bought
2.Could you help me __________ these books I got a different number every time.
A. count B. search C. print D. carry
3.—What do you think of the novel Journey to the West —It s so exciting that I __________ it for three times.
A. read B. will read C. have read D. was reading
4.—What do you often do __________ classes to relax yourselves —We often do some running or listen to music.
A. in B. through C. between D. among
5.—I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Joy
—Yes. It has been almost ten years we were together.
A. since B. before C. until D. after
6.—I ve no idea where to go next month. —Why not _________ visiting Beijing There are so many places of interest there.
A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard
7.— Lily wants to know if we ________ a picnic this weekend.
— Yes. If it ________, we will stay at home to play cards instead.
A. have; will rain B. will have; will rain
C. will have; rains D. have; rain
8.________, I can't afford the expensive gift.
A. To my surprise B. To be honest C. To start with D. To begin with
9.—What did Mrs. Hunt do last Saturday —She ________ all her old clothes from her house.
A. cleared out B. tried out C. worked out D. came out
10.Harbin is beautiful all the year round, ________ in winter. Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract lots of tourists.
A. especially B. generally C. probably D. luckily
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
I was in line waiting to pay. In line there were two people before me. A little boy was (11) some rather strange clothes. He talked with anyone who was interested in the (12) and soon we learned that he was going to a kindergarten(幼儿园) party. He had done a great job of putting together interesting costumes(戏服).
I (13) that the little boy was paying mostly with change(零钱). It seemed that he had taken all his money to do this shopping. (14) , the cashier told him he was short (15) counting all the money. The boy thought for a moment and said, "Please keep the shirt and I will (16) with more money."
It was clear that he had already used all the money he had and he was $8.00 (17) . The lady in front of me said, "Well, I could (18) half of that." I told the boy that I could pay (19) half. We dug into our handbags. However, both of us only had ten－dollar bills(纸币) and we needed the cashier to get the change for us. Other shoppers began digging into their pockets to find some change. It was amazing and touching as all these strangers seemed to react(反应) with the same mind. All wanted to help the boy. In (20) ， the cashier said, "I have too much money." The cashier didn't need our ten－dollar bills. Then the lady in front of me, who had been the (21) to offer help, said, "Wait! I didn't even get a chance to give (22) ! "
I smiled at her and said, "You did your share, because it was your idea and you started all this." The little boy smiled and thanked us. We wished (23) the best and he left. I left with a good feeling. I had seen the (24) and goodness of others all around me. The woman in front of me smiled and said, "It surely feels good to (25) , doesn't it "I smiled back and said, "Yes! "
11.A. selling　　　　 B. buying
C. taking　　　　 D. collecting
12.A. handbags　　　　 B. toys
C. clothes　　　　 D. money
13.A. heard　　　　 B. knew
C. said 　　　　 D. noticed
14.A. Luckily　　　　 B. However
C. Finally　　　　 D. Recently
15.A. before 　　　　 B. after
C. until　　　　 D. when
16.A. come back　　　 B. come out
C. come in　　　 D. come across
17.A. short　　　　 B. little
C. enough　　　 D. less
18.A. spend　　　　 B. take
C. pay 　　　　 D. cost
19.A. one　　　　 B. other
C. the other　　　 D. another
20.A. minutes　　　　 B. hours
C. days 　　　　 D. years
21.A. first 　　　　 B. second
C. third 　　　　 D. last
22.A. something　　　 B. anything
C. everything　　 D. one thing
23.A. me　　　　 B. you 　　　　
C. him 　　　　 D. her
24.A. success　　　　 B. thank
C. hate 　　　　 D. love
25.A. give 　　　　 B. get
C. take 　　　　 D. return
三、阅读理解：本大题共8小题，共16分。
A
Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）." But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的）and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized (批评）the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily life to waste less food Here are some tips:
１. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
２. Don't be too picky (挑剔的）about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
３. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
26.How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program
A. 200 million. B. Six million. C. 925 million. D. 625 million.
27.What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong's story
A. Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.
B. Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.
C. Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.
D. Many Chinese people don't agree with the behavior of wasting food.
28.The underlined word “ leftover” means __________ in Chinese.
A. 过期的 B. 剩余的 C. 腐烂的 D. 难吃的
29.Which of the following is a good way to save food
A. Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.
B. Taking restaurant leftovers home.
C. Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.
D. Not eating the food you don't like even if it's healthy.
B
Scientists in the UK are surprised that so many flowers are in bloom (开花期）this winter. They said that in usual years, between 20 and 30 kinds of flowers and plants are open. However, on New Year's Day, scientists found 368 different kinds in bloom.
Scientists believe so many flowers are in bloom because of climate change (气候变化）. Last year was the warmest year Britain has ever had. Dr. Tim Rich told the BBC about his surprise at the number of flowers he saw at the start of this year. He said, "Fifty years ago, it was difficult to find plants in winter. But it seems everything's becoming different." He said some flowers were in bloom five months earlier.
Scientist Rich explained how the weather affects flowers. The flowers are usually killed by the cold in December. He said, "We are now in our fourth warm winter. Usually flowers go away by Christmas but this year it hasn't happened." He added, "But many flowers are still in bloom now, after New Year's Day."
Britain's weather report talked about the climate for last year. It said, "All months except August were warmer than usual years, and this was the warmest year on record for the UK. It was also wetter than usual years for many areas.”
30.People in the UK get surprised because ______.
A. 30 kinds of flowers are in bloom this winter
B. 368 kinds of flowers are in bloom this winter
C. the weather is very cold on New Year's Day
D. the weather is very hot on New Year's Day
31.How does the weather affect flowers
A. The cold weather in December kills flowers.
B. The cold weather in January kills flowers.
C. The hot weather in August kills flowers.
D. The hot weather in July kills flowers.
32.How many months were warmer than usual years
A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Eleven. D. Twelve.
33.What's the best title for the passage
A. Climate Change in the UK B. Special Flowers in the UK
C. Flowers on New Year's Day D. Hot Weather This Year
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
34.Dear Paul,
I had a bad day at school yesterday. Let me tell you about it. It was ten past nine and we were waiting for our teacher. She was late. I was alone at my desk because my deskmate Helen was in hospital on that day. I was reading some messages on my mobile phone. Two boys from my class, Bob and Peter, were fighting. Maria was copying Nancy s homework because she never did her homework by herself. One boy, Eric was even drawing on the wall.
Suddenly, Mrs Green came into the classroom. She was very angry. She stopped in front of my desk, looked at me and said, "Why are you using your mobile phone in class You re breaking the school rule!" "But Mrs Green, I wasn t using my mobile phone. I was only reading some messages," I said. "Why are you angry with me " Mrs Green thought I was lying (撒谎) to her. "Don t be rude. Ben! You are using your mobile phone!" she said. Then she sent me to the head teacher s office. The head teacher punished (惩罚) me, but he didn t punish others. What should I do, Paul
Yours,
Ben
根据以上内容回答问题。
(1) What was Maria doing at that time yesterday
(2) Where was Helen yesterday
(3) How many boys were fighting at that time yesterday
(4) Was Eric drawing on the paper at that time yesterday
(5) Why did Ben write the letter
五、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共5分。
35.plete the sentences with the proper forms of the phrases in the box.
board game check out yard sale soft toy give away a couple of
(1) There will be a next weekend.Let's invite the exchange students to join it.
(2) I've had these for more than ten years. They've been with me since I was five years old.
(3) The man had his belongings before he left the room.
(4) During the summer holiday, I always play the to kill the time with my cousins.
(5) Our P.E. teacher has been ill for days. Let's visit him after school, shall we
(6) Tom decided to the sweaters and pants to people in need because they didn't fit him anymore.
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
36.The young man has (拥有) a big house since he was young.
37.These photos bring back a lot of good (回忆) to me.
38.My mother doesn t eat (甜的) food because she thinks it will make her fat.
39.It will take her a(n) (一段时间) to get used to the new life.
40. The old bike is not s (安全的), so you should buy a new one.
41. Let s c down together: ten, nine, eight, seven...
42. A new shopping centre will be built o the city hall.
43. I always r you to be my best friend.
44. You look very tired. You should sit down and have a rest for a w .
45. When I arrived at the r station, I saw lots of people waiting for trains.
七、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
46.Look! The (maker) name is on the box.
47.We should be (truth) to others, or in the future, people will stay far away from us.
48.He will (certain) pass the exam because of his bard work.
49.Susan bought two silk (scarf) when she traveled to Hangzhou.
50. Cathy and Linda (not be) back to their hometown for two years.
51. I think we should be (truth) with each other.
52. They decided (visit) their teachers on weekends.
53. The old man gave his money away to a (child) home.
54.For (certainly) reasons, Jim left there without saying anything.
55. I need your help. Please come here (quick).
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
56.2021年，我国已全面建成小康社会，你的家乡也一定发生了翻天覆地的变化吧。请以“changes in My Hometown”为题，根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，描述一下你家乡发生的变化。
提示：(1)居住环境的变化；(2)娱乐方式的变化；(3)出行方式的变化。
要求：(1)参考提示内容，可适当发挥；(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；(3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名等）；(4)词数：不少于70词。
Changes in My Hometown
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】bought 一般过去时；will have 一般将来时；have had 现在完成时；have bought 现在完成时。根据时间状语"for 6 years"和语境，可知句子应用现在完成时，并且谓语动词必须用延续性动词，begin是非延续性动词，与时间段连用必须变为have，因此是have had。
故选：C。
——你的围巾那么漂亮啊！你什么时候买的？
——在我18岁生日的时候。我已经买了它6年了。
掌握现在完成时的用法和延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法，结合时间状语和语境，给出答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：你能帮我数数这些书吗？我每次数的数字都不一样。count“数数”；search“搜索”；print“印刷”；carry“搬运”。根据后一句可知是要帮忙数书的数量，故选A。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你觉得这部小说《西游记》怎么样？——它太令人兴奋了，我已经读了三遍了。
考查时态。根据 It's so exciting 及 for three times 可知，表示已经看过三次，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，故选C。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你经常在课间做些什么来放松自己？——我们经常跑步或听音乐。A.in在……内，进……里；B.through穿过，通过；；C.between介于（两者）……之间；D.among在三者或以上中。根据语境可知此处指“两节课之间”，用介词between。故选C。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我简直不能相信我的眼睛，是你吗，Joy？——是的，自从我们上次在一起已经接近十年了。A.since自……以后，自……以来；B.before（时间上）在……之前；C.until到……时，直到……为止；D.after在……之后。根据语境，主句用的是现在完成时，所以从句用since引导，表示“自从”。故选A。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我不知道下个月去哪儿。——为什么不考虑参观北京呢？那儿有许多有趣的地方。suggest建议；wonder想知道；consider考虑；regard考虑，把……看做；consider考虑，认为；多用于下结论或作决定；regard看作，当成，当作；多用于看待事物时的个人看法。根据句中信息Why not____visiting Beijing？There are so many places of interest there可知该句中指的是"下结论或作决定"；用consider。故选C。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Lily想要知道我们这周是否要野餐。——好的，如果下雨，我们将在家里打扑克。第一句if做“是否”讲，引导宾语从句，用一般将来时；第二句if做“如果”讲，引导条件状语从句，要用一般现在时表将来。故选C。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意：老实说，我买不起那件昂贵的礼物。A.To my surprise令我惊讶的是；B.To be honest老实说；C.To start with一开始，开始时；D.To begin with首先，起初。结合I can't afford the expensive gift.可知，此处在说实话，所以是“老实说”。
9.【答案】A
【解析】点拨：clear out清理；try out尝试；work out解决；come out出版。根据“all her old clothes from her house”可知是“从家里清理出她所有的旧衣服”，故选A。
10.【答案】A
【解析】点拨：第一句句意为“哈尔滨全年都很漂亮，尤其是在冬季”。根据句意可知空格处应用副词especially“尤其”，故选A。
11~25.【答案】B、C、D、B、B、A、A、C、C、A、A、B、C、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲了我排队等着付钱。前面的小男孩钱不够，我们大家齐心协力帮助他，最后他感激地离开了，给予总是让人感觉很好。
1. 句意：一个小男孩在买一些很奇怪的衣服。A.selling卖；B.buying买；C.taking拿走；D.collecting收集，故选B。
2.
句意：他和任何对衣服感兴趣的人交谈，很快我们就知道他要去参加幼儿园的聚会。A.handbags手提包；B.toys玩具；C.clothes衣服；D.money钱，故选C。
3.
句意：我注意到那个小男孩大部分用零钱付帐。A.heard听见；B.knew知道；C.said说；D.noticed注意到，故选D。
4.
句意：然而，收银员计算他所有的钱后，告诉他钱不够。A.Luckily幸运地；B.However然而；C.Finally最后；D.Recently最近，故选B。
5.
句意：句意：然而，收银员计算他所有的钱后，告诉他钱不够。A.before在......之前；B.after在......后；C.until直到；D.when当......时候，故选B。
6.
句意：请保存这件衬衫，我会带更多的钱回来。A.come back回来；B.come out出来；C.come in进来；D.come across遇到，故选A。
7.
句意：很明显，他已经用完了所有的钱，还差8美元。A.short缺少；B.little少的；C.enough足够的；D.less更少的，故选A。
8.
句意：我可以付一半。A.spend花费，spend some money in doing sth./on sth.；B.take花，主语通常是it或sth.；C.pay付钱；D.cost花，主语一般是物，故选C。
9.
句意：我告诉男孩我可以付另一半。A.one一个；B.other其余的；C.the other一个，另一个；D.another再一个，故选C。
10.
句意：几分钟后，收银员说:“我的钱太多了。A.minutes分钟；B.hours小时；C.days天；D.years年，故选A。
11.
句意：我前面的那位女士最先伸出援助之手。A.first第一；B.second第二；C.third第三；D.last最后，故选A。
12.
句意：我甚至没有机会付出任何东西。A.something一些东西，一般用在肯定句；B.anything一些东西，一般用在否定句或疑问句；C.everything每件事；D.one thing一件东西，故选B。
13.
句意：我们向他致以最好的祝愿，他走了。A.me我；B.you你；C.him他；D.her她，boy是男孩，用him，故选C。
14.
句意：我看到了周围人的爱和善良。A.success成功；B.thank感谢；C.hate恨；D.love爱，故选D。
15.
句意：给予当然感觉好了，对吗？A.give给；B.get得到；C.take拿走；D.return回来，故选A。
26~29.【答案】C、D、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章通过一些数据告诉我们不要浪费食物，要养成节约粮食的好习惯。
1. 根据there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010,可知答案。故选C。
2. 根据Many people stood by her side and criticized（批评）the waste of food.可知，很多人支持李红，并批评浪费食物的行为。故选D。
3. 由后一句Many people stood by her side and criticized（批评）the waste of food.可知该词表示剩余的，故选B。
4.
根据If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.可知答案。故选B。
30~33.【答案】B、A、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】英国科学家对今年冬天如此多的鲜花盛开感到惊讶。科学家们认为，气候变化导致了鲜花的盛开，解释了天气对花朵的影响。
1. 根据第一段的Scientists in the UK are surprised that so many flowers are in bloom（开花期）this winter.和scientists found 368 different kinds in bloom. 可知，英国人因为看到今年冬天有368种鲜花盛开而惊奇。故选B。
2. 根据第三段的The flowers are usually killed by the cold in December. 可知，12月的冷空气杀死花。故选A。
3. 根据最后一段All months except August were warmer than usual years, and this was the warmest year on record for the UK. It was also wetter than usual years for many areas.可知，有11个月比温暖。故选C。
4. 通读第二段的Scientists believe so many flowers are in bloom because of climate change（气候变化）.和全文内容可知，本文通过冬天鲜花盛开的现象，阐述了在英国天气的变化。故A项为最佳标题，故选A。
34.【答案】【小题1】
She was copying Nancy s homework.
【小题2】
In the hospital.
【小题3】
Two.
【小题4】
No (, he wasn t).
【小题5】
He may want to ask for some advice.
【解析】略
1. 根据第一段中的“Maria was copying Nancy s homework”可知玛丽亚在抄南希的作业。
2. 根据第一段中的“Helen was in hospital on that day”可知海伦在医院里。
3. 根据第一段中的“Two boys from my class, Bob and Peter, were fighting.”可知打架的是两个男孩子。
4. 根据第一段最后一句话可知埃里克是在墙上画画，应用否定回答。
5. 根据第二段的内容可知，老师认为本上课玩手机，于是批评了他，根据最后一句话“What should I do, Paul ”可知是想征求一下保罗的建议。
35.【答案】【小题1】
yard sale
【小题2】
soft toys
【小题3】
checked out
【小题4】
board game/board games
【小题5】
a couple of
【小题6】
give away
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
36.【答案】owned
【解析】略
37.【答案】memories
【解析】略
38.【答案】sweet
【解析】略
39.【答案】while
【解析】略
40.【答案】safe
【解析】略
41.【答案】count
【解析】略
42.【答案】opposite
【解析】略
43.【答案】regard
【解析】略
44.【答案】while
【解析】略
45.【答案】railway
【解析】略
46.【答案】maker s
【解析】略
47.【答案】truthful
【解析】略
48.【答案】certainly
【解析】略
49.【答案】scarfs/scarves
【解析】略
50.【答案】haven't/have not been
【解析】略
51.【答案】truthful
【解析】略
52.【答案】to visit
【解析】略
53.【答案】children's
【解析】略
54.【答案】certain
【解析】略
55.【答案】quickly
【解析】略
56.【答案】Changes in My Hometown
With the help of the government, my hometown has changed a lot. At first, the buildings used to be so small and broken. There was always a lot of rubbish here and there. But now, the government has built many tall buildings. Cleaners clean the streets every day to keep them tidy. Secondly, people almost had nothing to do in their free time several years ago. Nowadays, there are different kinds of ways for people to spend their free time, such as going shopping, watching movies and so on. What's more, people went out on foot before. However, there are more ways to choose than before. I hope my hometown will become better and better.
【解析】【思路点拨】
略
【亮点词汇】
略
【高分句型】
略
【结构布局】
略
第8页，共14页