2024年人教版八年级英语下册Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.过关检测试题（含解析）

2024年人教版八年级英语下册Unit10过关检测试题
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.—What a new look our city has！—Yes. Great changes since 2008.
A. take place B. took place
C. have taken place D. are taking place
2.Though it was hard to part ________ the old clothes, she still gave them away to homeless people.
A. with B. away C. out D. on
3.Oh! The room is really in a mess. Could you ________ the rubbish
A. come out B. clear out C. give out D. go out
4.—Where is my daughter Do you see her —Look! Your daughter stands there and the painting.
A. catches B. buys C. considers D. checks
5.—Miss Wang is the most popular teacher all of the teachers.—You are right.
A. between B. over C. among D. on
6.—What do you think of your hometown, Lin Tao
—Very beautiful, in spring. Lots of visitors come and see flowers every year.
A. especially B. actually C. completely D. probably
7.The novel which I three times is Harry Potter. Do you like it
A. read B. have read C. am reading D. were reading
8.Peter returned the wallet to the police. He was ________ honest boy.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
9.Project Hope has built many schools ________ big classrooms and libraries.
A. in B. of C. for D. with
10.—You graduated (毕业) from the university in July, 2019. You're a student.
—Yeah, so I want to get a good job quickly.
A. not longer B. not more C. no longer D. no more
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共12分。
For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed. His story began in El Salvador. He was born(出生) with something wrong with his (11) . He had great problems speaking. At age 2, his family's house burned down. His mother died when he was 8, and he (12) years on the streets before he was taken in(收容) by an orphanage(孤儿院). (13) , at the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and encouragement. He taught himself to play the guitar. He (14) his group with other musicians. Then the group went to Chicago, while they were playing music，Pineda attracted the attention(吸引注意力) of many people. They wanted to know what they could do to help him.
A hospital offered him free medical care. A rich man paid for Pineda's (15) to and from El Salvador. When he was in the hospital, Pineda began writing music, and wondered if he could record(录制) his own album(音乐专辑). Soon with the help of a musician, "The Sound of Gratitude(感激)" was born.On October 15th, Pineda went to a Chicago club to sing his new songs to strangers. After singing, he said to the listeners: "I have (16) so many difficulties so far, but luckily so many kind people have given their hands to me, I'm really (17) ."
It was true that Pineda had come into such a good luck, after having so many years of hardship(艰难). "We have an unusual experience in El Salvador, 'Suffer(受难) first, then (18) .' "I guess that's what is happening." he said.
11.A. head B. mouth C. face D. body
12.A. used B. took C. lived D. spent
13.A. Mostly B. Closely C. Finally D. Really
14.A. began B. broke C. Stopped D. finished
15.A. buses B. planes C. tickets D. trains
16.A. won B. met C. lost D. missed
17.A. worried B. confident C. relaxed D. thankful
18.A. enjoy B. cheer C. offer D. create
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
19.A: Hi, Lingling! (1)
B: I'm reading an article on China Daily.
A: (2)
B: It's about the trade war between China and the US. Have you heard about it
A: (3) . The US will impose more tariffs（征收更多关税）on Chinese exports.
B: And the US government has given lots of pressure on Huawei. Huawei is the No.2 smart phone brand in the world now. I also use Huawei smart phone.
A: (4)
B: For 2 years.
A: (5)
B: It's easy to use. I especially love its camera.
A: No wonder you always take amazing pictures!
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
In the summer after Maggie Doyne graduated(毕业) from high school, she decided to spend a year traveling all over the world before she started college. However, the journey(旅程) changed her life and she also changed the world.
In 2006, Doyne took a backpacking trip through the Himalayan Mountains in the country of Nepal that was destroyed by the war(战争). Because Doyne had grown up comfortably in Mendham, New Jersey, the USA, she was surprised and upset to see so many orphans(孤儿) living on the streets. She wanted to do something about it. So she used her savings of $5, 000 to buy a piece of land in the village of Surkhet, Nepal and build the kids a home, the Kopila Valley Children's Home.
The Kopila Valley Children's Home opened its door in 2008. Doyne cares for 26 kids at the home at present. The children at the home learn skills such as cooking and other chores. And she has helped more than 700 other homeless kids find families. She also runs a program that provides scholarships(奖学金) for poor families to send their children to school.
Do Something(an organization that provides support for teens who want to make a difference in the world) also did something for Doyne. On June 4th, 2009, the organization gave Doyne $100, 000 for her service as the 2009 Do Something Award. Doyne also made a plan to build a school with the money she had just won.
20.What did Maggie Doyne decide to do before she started college
A. To find a part－time job. B. To teach kids how to cook.
C. To travel all over the world. D. To build a school for poor kids.
21.Where is the Kopila Valley Children s Home
A. In Mendham. B. In New Jersey, the USA.
C. In Surkhet, Nepal. D. In the Himalayan Mountains.
22.What did Doyne use her savings of $5，000 to do
A. To build a school for poor kids.
B. To build a home for the homeless kids.
C. To buy some gifts for the homeless kids.
D. To help hundreds of homeless kids find families.
23.What's Do Something
A. It's an organization that builds homes for homeless kids.
B. It's an organization that teaches kids chore skills.
C. It's an organization that helps homeless kids to find families.
D. It's an organization that provides support for teens who want to change the world.
24.Why does the writer say that Doyne changed the world
A. Because she changed the lives of hundreds of orphans.
B. Because she built a school with the award of $100，000.
C. Because she started an organization to make a difference in the world.
D. Because she ran a program that provided scholarships for college students.
B
The children grow vegetables and take care of animals, but they are not playing "Farmville (开心农场)” online. Students at Gateway International School have started farming a small piece of land in the school. The students in the school are from different countries, such as Malaysia and the Philippines.
"To make the children self-reliant and develop friendship between children from different countries, we asked them to grow vegetables. They were excited about the idea," said Grace Alwyn, the head teacher of the school. "They give part of the harvest to us and we cook it for them. We are planning to ask the parents to buy the vegetables planted by the children. This will also teach them the importance of money."
The students are also encouraged to keep pets. They feed the animals in the morning and check on them through the day. It's a good way for them to learn to be responsible.
Pritesh, a student in Grade 8, said, "I understand how farmers work. As we grow the vegetables ourselves, we don't feel like wasting them. It is a very interesting hobby."
A parent said happily, "Through farming, they are learning to love the environment. They will learn a lot from these activities."
25.What do the students do
a. grow vegetables b. buy vegetables c. cook their lunch d. keep pets
A. a.b B. b.c C. a.d D. c.d
26.Which of the following sentence is right
A. The students in the school are from the same country .
B. The students are excited about farming.
C. The students are playing a game of farming.
D. The students don't feel like eating vegetables after farming.
27.The underlined word "self-reliant" in Paragraph 2 most probably means "______".
A. 自私的 B. 自由的 C. 自尊的 D. 自立的
28.The purpose (目的) of the school activities is to ______.
A. introduce farming skills
B. encourage the students to keep pets
C. help students to be self-reliant and responsible
D. ask the parents to buy the vegetables planted by their children
29.From the last paragraph we can learn that the parent was feeling ______.
A. happy B. bored C. worried D. surprised
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
30. The Yangtze River, about 6 300 kilometres long, is the longest river in Asia. It provides a lifeline for hundreds of millions of people. It covers an area of 1.8 million square kilometres, about a fifth of the national total. The river also provides a third of our country's fresh water resources. Along with the Yellow River, it is considered as China's "mother river".
However, in recent years, this "mother river" has met with some environmental problems. It was seriously polluted and the number of the fish is getting smaller. To solve these problems, the government passed the Yangtze River Protection Law. The law came into force on March 1, 2021. There are nine parts in the law,covering areas such as resource protection, anti-pollution measures, green development and legal responsibilities. More importantly, the law has introduced a fishing ban(禁令) on the Yangtze River's natural waterways. According to the new law, both the central government and local organizations would put the river protection into their economic(经济的) and social development plans.
Around 231 000 fishermen had given up their fishing rights along the Yangtze River. Chinese Vice-premier Han Zheng said that more support should be given to these people to help them find new jobs. He also calls for stronger efforts to help prevent activities which are not allowed by the law and encourages the public to support the ban.
(1) What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 1 refer to
_________________________________________________________________
(2) Why did the government pass the Yangtze River Protection Law
_____________________________________________________________________
(3) How many parts are there in the law
_________________________________________
(4) How would the government help the fishermen
_____________________________________________________
(5) What do you think of the Yangtze River Protection Law
______________________________________________________________
六、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共5分。
31.
regard, nowadays, shame, crayon, opposite
(1) Many kids like to use to draw pictures.
(2) Everything seems to be more expensive .
(3) We sat each other, so I could see his face clearly.
(4) It's a that I never thanked him for his kindness.
(5) Our English teacher is very kind and she us as her children.
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32. Hometown Feelings
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays (1) (million) of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei,a 46-year-old husband and father. He (2) (live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn't find much time to visit his hometown. "I used (3) (return) home at least once a year, but I haven't been back for three years now." He says
Many people like Zhong Wei are (4) (interest) in how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. (5) many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.
"I noticed that's true of my hometown," adds Zhong Wei. "Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school (6) the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are (7) (real) old. I hear they're going to build a new school there." Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
According to Zhong Wei, (8) , some things will never change. "In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time (9) (like) to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet (10) (memory) in our hearts."
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
八、单词拼写-单句：本大题共8小题，共8分。
33. Smoking can increase the r (风险) of developing heart trouble.
34. He is __________（仔细考虑）how to solve the problems.
35. There must be (某种) animals riving in the hole.
36. Please tell me the w (全部的) story, from the beginning to the end.
37. This new song is popular (在其中) the pupils.
38. The policemen went to the forest to (搜寻) for the missing boy.
39. A new shopping centre will be built o the city hall.
40. He was a famous writer in the 19th c .
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
41. 假如你是Sally，是个中学生，经常收听音乐节目（program），请你用英语给节目主持人写一封信，信的要点如下：
（1）你听这个节目已经3年了，很喜欢这个节目，到目前为止已经学了10首英文歌曲；
（2）当你学习疲劳时，你会打开收音机去收听这个节目；
（3）自己也已经写了一首英文歌曲，并寄到了这个节目；
（4）你最喜欢Yesterday Once More这首歌，希望能得到歌词（lyrics）;
（5）你在英语学习上已经取得了巨大进步，感谢这个节目。
要求：语意连贯，语法正确，注意时态，80词左右。
Dear Sir,















Yours,
Sally
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我们的城市有着多么新的面貌呀！——是的。自从2008年以来，（我们的城市）发生了巨大的变化。根据since 2008可知用现在完成时。故选C。
2.【答案】A
【解析】固定搭配法。句意为“虽然舍弃那些旧衣服是困难的，但是她仍然把它们捐赠给无家可归的人了”。固定搭配part with意为“放弃；交出”，与句意相符。
3.【答案】B
【解析】短语辨析法。come out（书）出版，（花）开放；clear out清理；give out分发；go out出去。由句意“噢！这个房间太乱了。你能清理一下垃圾吗？”可知选B。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我的女儿在哪儿？你看见她了吗？——看！你的女儿站在那里，凝视着那幅画。A项“抓住”；B项“买”；C项“注视；仔细考虑”；D项“检查”。由句意可知答案选C。
5.【答案】C
【解析】在三者或三者以上的人或物之间要用介词among；根据句中的all of the teachers可知答案选C。
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——林涛，你认为你的家乡怎么样？——非常漂亮，尤其是在春天。每年很多游客过来赏花。A项意为“尤其；特别”；B项意为“实际上”；C项意为“完全地”；D项意为“大概”。由句意可知选A。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我已经读过三次的小说就是《哈利·波特》。你喜欢它吗？由句中的three times可知用现在完成时态。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意：Peter把钱包还给警察。他是个诚实的男孩。此空后面的honest是以元音音素开头，并且后面的boy是可数名词的单数形式，故用不定冠词an。根据句意，故选B。
9.【答案】D
【解析】略
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你在2019年7月份毕业了。你不再是一名学生了。——是的，所以我想快点找到一份工作。no longer意为“不再”，相当于not...any longer，侧重指时间；no more意为“不再”，相当于not...any more，侧重指程度和数量。根据语境可知答案是C。故选C。
11~18.【答案】B、D、C、A、C、B、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了先天残疾的皮内达凭借努力在音乐界闯出了一片天，告诉我们人生应该是先苦后甜的。
1. 句意：他出生时嘴巴就有毛病。A.head头；B.mouth嘴；C.face脸；D.body身体。根据He had great problems speaking.（他说话有很大的困难。）可知，嘴巴有毛病。故选B。
2. 句意：他的母亲在他8岁时去世，在被一家孤儿院收养之前，他流浪街头多年。A.used使用；B.took带走；C.lived居住；D.spent花费。根据years on the streets（在街上多年）以及before he was taken in(收容) by an orphanage（被一家孤儿院收养之前）可知，他流浪街头多年。故选D。
3. 句意：最后，在孤儿院，皮内达开始得到支持和鼓励。A.Mostly主要地；B.Closely紧密地；C.Finally最后；D.Really真正地。根据Pineda began to receive support and encouragement（皮内达开始得到支持和鼓励）可知最后，皮内达开始得到支持和鼓励。故选C。
4. 句意：他开始和其他音乐家一起组队。A.began开始；B.broke破坏；C.stopped停止；D.finished完成。根据He taught himself to play the guitar.（他自学弹吉他。）可知，后来开始组队。故选A。
5. 句意：一个富人为皮内达买了往返萨尔瓦多的机票。A.buses公交车；B.planes飞机；C.tickets票；D.trains火车。根据to and from El Salvador（往返于萨尔瓦多）可知，是指往返于萨尔瓦多的票。故选C
6. 句意：唱完后，他对听众说：“到目前为止，我遇到了很多困难，但幸运的是，有这么多善良的人向我伸出了援手，我真的很感激。”A.won赢；B.met遇到；C.lost失去；D.missed错过。根据but luckily so many kind people have given their hands to me（但幸运的是，有这么多善良的人向我伸出了援手）可知，此处是指我遇到了很多困难。故选B。
7. 句意同上。A.worried担心的；B.confident自信的；C.relaxed放松的；D.thankful感激的。根据but luckily so many kind people have given their hands to me（但幸运的是，有这么多善良的人向我伸出了援手）可知，我是感激的。故选D。
8. 句意：我们在萨尔瓦多有一个不寻常的经历，“先受苦，再享受。”A.enjoy享受；B.cheer欢呼；C.offer提供；D.create创造。根据Suffer(受难) first（先受苦）可知，此处是指先受苦，再享受。故选A。
19.【答案】【小题1】
What are you reading/What are you doing
【小题2】
What's it about
【小题3】
Yes
/Yes I have
【小题4】
How long have you had it
/How long have you used it
【小题5】
What do you think of it
/How do you like it
【解析】1.
根据“I'm reading an article on China Daily.”可知，此处是询问对方在读/做什么。故填What are you reading/doing
2. 根据“ It's about the trade war between China and the US.”可知，此处是询问文章(它)是关于什么的。故填What's it about
3. 根据“Have you heard about it ”和“The US will impose more tariffs（征收更多关税）on Chinese exports.”可知，此处是作肯定回答。故填Yes (I have).
4. 根据“I also use Huawei smart phone.”和“For 2 years.”可知，此处是询问对方华为手机用多久了。故填How long have you had/used it
5. 根据“It's easy to use.”可知，此处是询问对方对华为手机的看法。故填What do you think of it/ How do you like it
20~24.【答案】C、C、B、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】Maggie Doyne高中毕业后的那个夏天，她决定花一年时间周游世界在她开始上大学之前。然而，旅程改变了她的生活，她也改变了世界。
1. 根据she decided to spend a year traveling all over the world before she started college. However, the journey(旅程) changed her life and she also changed the world.可知，她决定周游世界。故选C。
2.
根据In 2006, Doyne took a backpacking trip through the Himalayan Mountains in the country of Nepal that was destroyed by the war(战争). Because Doyne had grown up comfortably in Mendham, New Jersey, the USA, she was surprised and upset to see so many orphans(孤儿) living on the streets.可知，在在尼泊尔苏尔凯德。故选C。
3.
根据New Jersey, the USA, she was surprised and upset to see so many orphans(孤儿) living on the streets. She wanted to do something about it. So she used her savings of $5，000 to buy a piece of land in the village of Surkhet, Nepal and build the kids a home, the Kopila Valley Children s Home.可知，为无家可归的孩子建一个家。故选B。
4.
根据Do Something(an organization that provides support for teens who want to make a difference in the world) also did something for Doyne. 可知，它是一个为那些想成瘾的青少年提供支持的组织。故选D。
5.
通读全文可知，因为Doyne改变了数以百计的孤儿的生活，所以说他改变了世界。故选A。
25~29.【答案】C、B、D、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】为了培养孩子们自力更生的能力及孩子们之间的友谊，网关国际学校开始让学生种植蔬菜和饲养动物，通过这些活动孩子们懂得了节约粮食，也学会了爱护环境。
1. 根据The children grow vegetables and take care of animals,及The students are also encouraged to keep pets.可知，孩子们种蔬菜并饲养动物，故选C。
2. 根据They were excited about the idea,可知，学生们对这个想法感到兴奋，故B项正确，故选B。
3. 由第一段内容可知，学生们自己种蔬菜、照顾动物，由此推知这些学生很自立，故self-reliant意为“自立的”，故选D。
4. 根据第二段第一句To make the children self-reliant and develop friendship between children from different countries,及第三段最后一句It's a good way for them to learn to be responsible.可知，学校开展这些活动是为了使学生变得自立和有责任感，故选C。
5. 根据A parent said happily, "Through farming, they are learning to love the environment. They will learn a lot from these activities."可知，通过种地，孩子们学会了爱护环境，也从这些活动中学到了很多东西，父母们感到很高兴，故选A。
30.【答案】【小题1】The Yangtze River.
【小题2】To solve some environmental problems.
【小题3】Nine.
【小题4】By helping them find jobs.
【小题5】It's useful.
【解析】1. 根据The Yangtze River,about 6 300 kilometres long,is the longest river in Asia.It provides a lifeline for hundreds of millions of people.可知，长江长约6300公里，是亚洲最长的河流。它是亿万人民的生命线。所以第一段中带下划线的 "It"是指长江。故答案为The Yangtze River.。
2. 根据It was seriously polluted and the number of the fish is getting smaller.To solve these problems,the government passed the Yangtze River Protection Law.可知，污染严重，鱼类数量越来越少，为解决这些问题，政府通过了《长江保护法》。所以政府要通过长江保护法是为了解决一些环境问题。故答案为To solve some environmental problems.。
3. 根据There are nine parts in the law.可知，该法共分9个部分。故答案为Nine.。
4. 根据Chinese Vice-premier Han Zheng said that more support should be given to these people to help them find new jobs.可知，中国国务院副总理韩正说，应该给予这些人更多的支持，帮助他们找到新的工作。所以政府将通过帮助他们找到工作，来帮助渔民。故答案为By helping them find jobs.。
5. 根据According to the new law,both the central government and local organizations would put the river protection into their economic and social development plans.Around 231 000 fishermen had given up their fishing rights along the Yangtze River.可知，根据新的法律，中央政府和地方政府将把保护长江纳入经济和社会发展计划。大约有231000名渔民放弃了他们在长江沿岸的捕鱼权。所以我们觉得长江保护法它很有用。故答案为It's useful.。
31.【答案】【小题1】
crayons
【小题2】
nowadays
【小题3】
opposite
【小题4】
shame
【小题5】
regards
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
32.【答案】【小题1】
millions
【小题2】
has lived
【小题3】
to return
【小题4】
interested
【小题5】
In
【小题6】
since
【小题7】
really
【小题8】
however
【小题9】
liked
【小题10】
momeries
【解析】1.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述大部分人身在异乡，几乎没有时间回到故乡。钟伟描述他的家乡的变化以及童年的记忆。
句意：如今，成千上万的中国人离开农村去城市寻找工作。空前没有数词，此处用短语millions of表示“成千上万的”。故答案为millions。
2.
句意：在过去的13年里，他一直住在温州。for the last 13 years表示一段时间，用于现在完成时；he是单数第三人称，此处has+过去分词lived。故答案为has lived。
3.
句意：我过去每年至少回家一次，但是现在我已经三年没回去了。此处讲述的是过去的动作，用used to do表示“过去常常做某事”；此处用to return home。故答案为to return。
4.
句意：很多人像钟伟一样对他们的家乡怎样变化感兴趣。此处用be interested in表示“对某物感兴趣”，此处用形容词interested。故答案为interested。
5.
句意：在很多地方，政府也建好了新学校并派城市里的老师们去帮忙。根据many places可知此处用介词in，句首首字母i大写。故答案为In。
6.
句意：从20世纪中期开始，孩子们就在我小时候就读小学里学会了阅读和计算。根据“have learned”可知句子是现在完成时，此处用since+时间点，表示“自从”。故答案为since。
7.
句意：但现在这些建筑真的很旧了。形容词old前用副词修饰，此处用really表示“非常”。故答案为really。
8.
句意：然而，根据钟伟所说，一些事情将永远不会变化。根据“some things will never change”可知此处是转折，用连词however表示“然而”。故答案为 however。
9.
句意：在我童年时代，大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下一起玩，尤其是在暑假期间。根据“in my time”可知讲述的是过去的动作，用过去式liked。故答案为liked。
10.
句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温柔甜蜜的回忆。“many soft and sweet”温柔甜蜜的，形容词修饰名词；many许多的，后接复数名词memories。故答案为memories。
33.【答案】risk
【解析】略
34.【答案】considering
【解析】句意：他正在仔细考虑如何解决这些问题。根据汉语提示，consider仔细考虑，动词。结合is可知句子的时态为现在进行时“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”。consider的现在分词为considering。故填considering。
35.【答案】certain
【解析】略
36.【答案】whole
【解析】略
37.【答案】among
【解析】略
38.【答案】search
【解析】略
39.【答案】opposite
【解析】略
40.【答案】century
【解析】略
41.【答案】Dear Sir,
I m Sally. Now I m studying in a high school. I often turn on the radio to listen to your program when I am free or feel tired. I like your program so much. I ve listened to the program for about 3 years. So far I have learned 10 English songs through the program.
I like the song named Yesterday Once More best and I expect to get the lyrics of the song. I hope you can help achieve my dream. I ve already written an English song and sent it to your program. Thanks to your program, I have also made great progress in my English study. Wish your program more excellent.
Yours,
Sally
【解析】略
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