北师大版(2019)必修 第三册Unit 8 Green living重点单词变形,短语,句型,语法知识点复习(含解析)

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名称 北师大版(2019)必修 第三册Unit 8 Green living重点单词变形,短语,句型,语法知识点复习(含解析)
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Unit 8 Green Living
重点单词变形,短语,句型,语法练习
重点单词变形
1.bother vi.& vt.费心;麻烦;烦扰→bothered adj.担心的;烦恼的
2.firm adj.坚实的;稳固的→firmly adv.坚定地;牢牢地
3.found vt.建立;创立;创办→founder n.创立者→foundation n.基础;地基
4.involve vt.参与;包含→involved adj.参与的;投入的→involvement n.参与
5.disappear vi.消失,不见→disappearance n.消失,不见→appear v.出现→appearance n.出现
6.tracking n.跟踪→track v.跟踪 n.踪迹
重点单词
1.root n.树根 2.shoot n. 芽,苗;嫩枝vt. 射中;射击 3.bothered adj. 担心的;烦恼的 4.institute n. 机构;研究院 5.brick n. 砖,砖块 6.gallon n. 加仑 7.chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩 8.wag vi.& vt. (狗)摇(尾巴) 9.just-me-ism n. 以自我为中心 10.living n. 生活方式 11.ocean n. 海洋,大海 12.smog n. 雾霾 13.desert n. 沙漠 14.industrial adj. 工业的 15.extinction n. 灭绝 16.recycle v. 再利用,回收利用 17.pedal vi.& vt. 骑n. 踏板 18.carbon n. 碳 19.view n. 风景;美景;意见 20.profit n. 盈利,利润 21.organiser n. 组织者,安排者 22.agriculture n. 农业 23.survival n. 继续生存,幸存 24.electricity n. 电 25.transport n. 交通运输系统,运输方式 26.battery n. 电池 27.parking n. (车辆等的)停放 28.therefore adv. 因此;由此
一、语法填空
1. (not want) to give up, the doctors worked incredibly hard and eventually managed to solve the tough problem.
2.I walked nervously up to the path (lead) to the secret garden.
3.Kids usually finish school at 3: 30 p.m.However, most parents work until 6:00 p.m., ( make)it hard for them to pick their kids up.
4.A medical team (make) up of five doctors and seven nurses was sent to the district.
5.Last Sunday, while (eat) in a restaurant, I noticed a bag left on the table next to mine.
6.Does matter much if Mr Black wouldn't agree with us
7.A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses (involve).
8.Not (handle) this problem, I felt quite frustrated.
9.If one (overcome) by pride, he will reject useful advice and friendly assistance.
10.The teacher asked me to think of a better solution the problem.
11.The phenomenon (occur) when the moon passes between the earth and the sun, but not quite close enough to our planet to completely cover the sun.
12. (devote) considerable efforts to providing tourists with a better travel experience, Harbin has become an attractive tourism destination.
13.The experience (gain) from daily life will be of great value to us.
14.The research team hope that, with their newly-developed technology, around 85 percent of paper in Denmark (recycle) by the end of this year.
15.Sophia got an e-mail (ask) for her credit card account number.
16.I borrowed a book ( write ) by Mark Twain from the library .
17.The father left his son (stand) outside the house as a punishment.
18.It suddenly (occur) to me that I had left my key in the office.
19.Experts point out that the phenomenon between children and parents (find) in modern societies does not usually exist in traditional ones.
20.These are often added after a scene (shoot) and might not be made in the way you would expect.
21.In the near future, robots (tailor) to individual needs will be available.
22.I am very much surprised to hear that he got badly (injure) in a motorcar accident.
23.Over the past ten years, the company has invested in total 4 billion US dollars in 5G, (make) it a leader in 5G chips, smart phones and networks.
24.Linda worked for the Minnesota, Manufacturing and Mining Company, (know) as 3M.
25.In my opinion, you’d better have the two plans (combine).
26.With my mother (be)ill, I won’t be able to go on holiday.
27.In an age of information explosion, the chance of preventing news spreading becomes (slim) than before.
28.He didn’t like the media (probe) into his past.
29.With the development of the world, waste management is a (majority) global issue.
30. (bury) in his study, he didn’t notice that all the others had left.
31.Orange trees… They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
32. (get) along well with my classmates, I always get help whenever in trouble.
33.Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with (grow) rice.
34.Not all people are aware of the various effects of (globe) warming on the earth.
35.He’s in hospital, (recover) from a heart attack.
36.This kind of machine, (design) in the 1970s, is now widely used in agriculture.
37.More highways have been built in China, (make) it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.
38. (leave) to itself in the room, the baby began to cry.
39.Last month we spent so much having the roofs (replace), for it always leaked when it rained.
40.The animals (survive)in the wild have to understand how to adapt to dangerous situation.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Among all the members in the cat family, the Siberian tiger is the largest in size. Also known as the Northeast Tiger in China, the Siberian tiger is one of the most 41 (endanger) animals in the world, mainly living in Russia’s Far East and Northeast China. Now about 500 Siberian tigers are believed to be living in the wild. Long ago, Siberian tigers 42 (be) all over Northeast Asia and Russian Far East, but today they are found mainly along the Chinese-Russian border and 43 (possible) in North Korea. The main reason for their decrease in numbers is the 44 (disappear) of their natural habitat. Fortunately, steps 45 (take) to save this magnificent creature in recent years and as a consequence numbers are 46 the rise.
Recently, a wild Siberian tiger has been spotted in a forest area in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province. 47 (suggest) the ongoing improvement of the local ecological environment, according to forest rangers (护林人). News report says that footprints and excrement (排泄物) of a suspected Siberian tiger were found by local forest rangers and they checked the infrared (红外线) cameras in the area and saw 48 appeared to be an adult wild tiger. A DNA test of the tiger’s excrement has confirmed that it is 49 new adult male tiger. rather than the one rescued and later released into the wild in 2021. “This is the fifth adult wild Siberian
tiger 50 has been spotted in the Muling forest-area in recent years,” they said.
二、单词拼写
51.This is a very beautiful stamp (把……附) to an envelope.
52.The government is working on designing a new app, which is thought to be a good (解决办法) to promoting better garbage classification.
53.He has (表明) his attitude towards the question.
54.Life is like an (海洋); only the strong-willed can proceed and reach the other shore.
55.I felt so upset and helpless that I stood silently there with my tears (翻滚) down my cheeks.
56.The (提议)led to protests.
57. (比较) to 10 years ago, male unemployment has risen by 15%.
58. (坐落于) where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road (一带一路) construction.
59.The meeting which was held monthly will be held (每年).
60.We do not have enough money. (因此) we cannot afford to buy the new car.
61.A few years ago, a picture of Mona Lisa was made out of slices of bread (烘烤) to different colors.
62.According to (官方的) reports, human activities contribute to the animals’ struggle for survival.
63. (电)is invisible, but it can be changed into energy.
64.It’s important for us to have a (平衡) between study and rest.
65.The symptoms of flu may be unpleasant, but they ____ (消失) within a few days.
三、完成句子
66.青少年时养成的好习惯能让人受益终生。
Good habits at youth make all the life beneficial.
67.人们在行程结束时将自行车停放在指定位置,以便其他人能继续使用。(so that)
People would leave the bike in the designated place at the end of their journey, .
68.受到他的排球教练和那些积极从事慈善事业的人鼓励,John决定尽力帮助别人。
his volleyball coach and were active in charity, John decided to help others .
69.没出几分钟他就让全体听众发笑并鼓掌。
Within minutes he had the whole audience .
70.他特意跑到英国来找她。
He had come to England .
71.他父亲死了,给他留下了很多债务。
His father died, .
72.禁止使用塑料袋以消除白色污染,人们不得不自己带袋子购物。
using plastic bags to eliminate white pollution, people have to take their own bags for shopping.
73.那一刻,他不再是一个以拿一块奖牌为目标的运动员,他只是一个哥哥。
At that moment, he was no longer an athlete a --he was just a brother.
74.那位母亲去世了,给她的孩子们留下了一大笔钱。(现在分词短语作状语)
The mother died, for her children.
75.埃里克跑进起居室追足球,身后跟着一条大狗,走路慢吞吞的。
Eric runs in after it, a big dog, very slowly.
参考答案:
1.Not wanting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:医生们不愿放弃,他们非常努力地工作,最终解决了这个难题。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词“worked”和“managed”,空处需填非谓语动词作状语, the doctors 和want为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式,结合提示词可知,使用现在分词的否定形式。故填Not wanting。
2.leading
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我紧张地走到通往秘密花园的小路上。句中谓语是walked,空格处用非谓语动词,path和lead之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故填leading。
3.making
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:孩子们通常在下午3点半放学。但是,大部分家长要工作到下午6点,所以很难去接孩子。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作结果状语,因 make和逻辑主语前面整句话内容为主动关系,故用非谓语动词中的现在分词形式表主动。故填making。
4.made
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一个由五名医生和七名护士组成的医疗队被派往该地区。分析句子,句中was sent为谓语,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处team与make之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。
5.eating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:上周日,当我在一家餐馆吃饭时,我注意到我旁边的桌子上留下了一个袋子。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词eat是句子主语I主动发出的动作,而且和主句谓语noticed同时发生,所以用现在分词形式,表示主动和正在进行。故填eating。
6.it
【详解】考查it作形式主语的用法。句意:如果布莱克先生不同意我们,很要紧吗?根据句意及句子结构可知,此处应填it,作形式主语,其后从句是真是主语。故填it。
7.involved
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:读者可以毫无压力并安全地享受这种间接体验。dangers or stresses和involve之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语,故填involved。
8.handling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:没有解决这个问题,我感到相当沮丧。根据句子结构和意思可知,句子已经有谓语动词felt,但是没有连词,所以动词handle要用非谓语形式。handle是句子主语I主动发出的动作,并且和谓语felt 几乎同时发生,所以用现在分词,表示主动、进行。故填handling。
9.is overcome
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:如果一个人受到骄傲的影响,他将拒绝有用的建议和友好的帮助。分析句子,if引导条件状语从句,应遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句使用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时表示将来,overcome与主语one之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是one,be动词应用is。故填is overcome。
10.to 
【详解】考查介词。句意:老师让我想一个解决这个问题的更好的办法。a solution to the problem意为“问题的解决方案”,此处to为介词。故填to。
11.occurs
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:当月球经过地球和太阳之间,但距离我们的星球不够近,无法完全覆盖太阳时,就会出现这种现象。分析句意可知,本句讲述一般事实,使用一般现在时;按照主谓一致原则,因主语the phenomenon“这种现象”为单数,谓语动词occur“出现”应该使用第三人称单数。故填occurs。
12.Devoting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:哈尔滨致力于为游客提供更好的旅游体验,已成为一个有吸引力的旅游目的地。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词has become,所以devote用非谓语形式作状语,和逻辑主语Harbin之间是主动关系,用现在分词形式,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Devoting。
13.gained
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从日常生活中获得的经验对我们非常有价值。作后置定语修饰名词experience,应用非谓语动词,gain和experience之间为逻辑被动关系,应用过去分词。故填gained。
14.will have been recycled
【详解】考查将来完成时的被动语态。句意:该研究小组希望,利用他们新开发的技术,到今年年底,丹麦大约85%的纸张将被回收。由时间状语by the end of this year可知,句子应用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作,且主语paper和动词recycle之
间是被动关系,故用将来完成时的被动语态。故填will have been recycled。
15.asking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:索菲亚收到一封电子邮件要她的信用卡账号。句子的谓语动词为got,设空处应用非谓语动词形式,ask与逻辑主语an e-mail之间为主谓关系,应用现在分词,作后置定语。故填asking。
16.written
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我从图书馆借了一本马克·吐温写的书。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。名词book与write之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。根据句意,故填written。
17.standing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意: 父亲让儿子一直站在屋外以示惩罚。leave sb. doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事”,为固定短语。结合上下文可知,该空处填现在分词standing,意为“站立”,作宾补。故答案为standing。
18.occurred
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意:我突然想起我把钥匙忘在办公室了。it occurred to sb.为固定短语,意为“某人突然想起”,结合“had left”可知,occur发生在had left之后,使用一般过去时。故填occurred。
19.found
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:专家指出,在现代社会中发现的孩子和父母之间的现象在传统社会中通常不存在。根据句中谓语“does not exist”可知,空处应为非谓语动词,作定语修饰“the phenomenon”,并与之形成被动关系,故应为过去分词形式。故填found。
20.has been shot
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:它们往往是在镜头拍好后添加上去的,并且可能不是按你预料的方式制作的。空处为时间状语从句的谓语动词,强调动作已经完成,用现在完成时,且主语scene与shoot是被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语是单数,助动词用has。故填has been shot。
21.tailored
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在不久的将来,根据个人需求定制的机器人将会面世。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰robots,robots和tailor为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式。故填tailored。
22.injured
【详解】考查形容词。句意:听到他在一个摩托车事故中受到了重伤,我十分惊讶。got为系动词,后面需加形容词作表语,injured意为“受伤的”。故填injured。
23.making
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去十年里,该公司已经在5G领域投资了40亿美元,使其成为5G芯片、智能手机和网络领域的领导者。句中已有谓语动词,此处使用非谓语动词作状语,表示一种必然的结果,应用现在分词,作结果状语,故填making。
24.known
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:琳达在明尼苏达州的制造和矿业公司工作,被称为3M。句中company 与know 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。be known as,意为“作为……而知名,称为”。根据句意和语境,故答案为known。
25.combined
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:在我看来,你最好把这两个计划结合起来。此处是“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,动词combine和宾语the two plans之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作宾补。故填combined。
26.being
【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意:我妈妈生病了,我不能去度假了。设空处作宾语补足语,和宾语my mother之间是逻辑主动关系,应用现在分词,故填being。
27.slimmer
【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意:在信息爆炸的时代,阻止新闻传播的机会比以前更渺茫了。设空处为形容词作表语,根据than,可知设空处应用形容词的比较级的形式。故填slimmer。
28.probing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他不喜欢媒体调查他的过去。like sb. doing sth.喜欢某人做某事。根据句意,故填probing。
29.major
【详解】考查形容词。句意:随着世界的发展,对废弃物的管理是一个重要的全球性问题。分析句子可知,这里使用形容词性成分作定语修饰限定名词结构global issue,因此使用majority的形容词形式major。故填major。
【点睛】
30.Buried
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他埋头学习,没有注意到其他人都走了。be buried in埋头于,专心于,在句中作状语,所以用过去分词作状语。首字母大写,故填Buried。
31.decorated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:橘子树……它们是很好的礼物,你可以多次看到它们被红包和表示好运的信息点缀着。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,句中them指代orange trees,decorate与逻辑主语them之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填decorated。
32.Getting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:和同学们相处得很好,每当遇到困难时我都会得到帮助。分析句子结构可知本句的谓语动词是always get ,空白处的get应该填非谓语动词,在句中做原因状语,它和逻辑主语I构成主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语,故填Getting。
33.growing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:夏天,随着水稻的生长,山脉变成了明亮的绿色。分析可知,所填应是空后名词“rice”的定语,用非谓语形式。动词“grow(生长)”与其之间为主动关系,且表“正在生长”这一含义,用现在分词形式。故填growing。
34.global
【详解】考查形容词。句意:并非所有人都意识到全球变暖对地球的各种影响。设空处在句中作定语修饰名词warming,globe的形容词global“全球的”符合句意;global warming意为“全球(气候)变暖;地球大气层变暖”。故填global。
35.recovering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他在住院,刚从心脏病发作中恢复过来。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,recover与逻辑主语he之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语。故填recovering。
36.designed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这种机器是20世纪70年代设计的,现在广泛用于农业。句中is为谓语动词,设空处应该使用非谓语动词,此处machine与design之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词作定语。故填designed。
37.making
【详解】考查现在分词作自然的结果状语。句意:中国修建了更多的高速公路,使人们从一
个地方到另一个地方更加容易。此处是现在分词作自然的结果状语,故答案为making。
38.Left
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当被独自留在房间里时,婴儿哭了起来。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,the baby与leave之间是被动关系,即“被留下”,故用过去分词短语作状语,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填Left。
39.replaced
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:上个月我们花了很多钱重新装修屋顶,因为一下雨就漏雨。空处填非谓语动词,roof与replace在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填replaced。
40.surviving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在野外生存的动物必须懂得如何适应危险的环境。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰animals,animals和survive为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。故填surviving。
41.endangered 42.were 43.possibly 44.disappearance 45.have been taken 46.on 47.suggesting 48.what 49.a 50.that
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了西伯利亚虎的保护情况。据护林员介绍,最近,在中国东北黑龙江省的一个森林地区发现了一只野生东北虎,这表明当地生态环境正在得到改善。新闻报道称,当地护林员发现了疑似西伯利亚虎的脚印和粪便,他们检查了该地区的红外摄像机,发现了一只成年野生老虎。
41.考查形容词。句意:西伯利亚虎在中国也被称为东北虎,是世界上最濒危的动物之一,主要生活在俄罗斯远东和中国东北。修饰名词animals应用形容词endangered,故填endangered。
42.考查时态。句意:很久以前,东北虎遍布东北亚和俄罗斯远东地区,但今天它们主要分布在中俄边境,也可能在朝鲜。根据上文Long ago可知为一般过去时,主语为tigers,谓语用复数。故填were。
43.考查副词。句意:很久以前,东北虎遍布东北亚和俄罗斯远东地区,但今天它们主要分布在中俄边境,也可能在朝鲜。修饰介词短语应用副词possibly,故填possibly。
44.考查名词。句意:它们数量减少的主要原因是自然栖息地的消失。作介词的宾语,应用
名词disappearance,不可数。故填disappearance。
45.考查时态语态。句意:幸运的是,近年来人们采取了一些措施来拯救这种宏伟的生物,因此它们的数量正在上升。主语steps与谓语构成被动关系,根据后文in recent years可知为现在完成时的被动语态,助动词用have。故填have been taken。
46.考查介词。句意:幸运的是,近年来人们采取了一些措施来拯救这种宏伟的生物,因此它们的数量正在上升。短语on the rise表示“上升”。故填on。
47.考查非谓语动词。句意:据护林员介绍,最近,在中国东北黑龙江省的一个森林地区发现了一只野生东北虎,这表明当地生态环境正在得到改善。此处suggest与上文句子构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填suggesting。
48.考查宾语从句。句意:新闻报道称,当地护林员发现了疑似西伯利亚虎的脚印和粪便,他们检查了该地区的红外摄像机,发现了一只成年野生老虎。引导宾语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,应用what。故填what。
49.考查冠词。句意:对老虎粪便的DNA测试证实,这是一只新的成年雄性老虎,而不是2021年获救并后来释放到野外的那只老虎。tiger为泛指,且new是发音以辅音音素开头的代词。故填a。
50.考查定语从句。句意:他们说:“这是近年来在穆陵森林地区发现的第五只成年野生东北虎。”定语从句修饰先行词tiger,关系词在从句作主语,指物,先行词前有序数词修饰时,用关系代词that来引导。故填that。
51.attached
【详解】考查动词。句意:这是一张贴在信封上的非常漂亮的邮票。根据汉语提示可知应填动词attach,且与逻辑主语stamp构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填attached。
52.solution
【详解】考查名词。句意:政府正在设计一个新的应用程序,这被认为是一个很好的解决方案,以促进更好的垃圾分类。a后接单数名词,解决办法为“solution”。故填solution。
53.indicated
【详解】考查动词。句意:他已表明了他对这个问题的态度。根据汉语提示可知,动词indicate“表明”符合题意,句子是现在完成时,空处应填过去分词,故填indicated。
54.ocean
【详解】考查名词。句意:生活就像海洋;只有意志坚强的人才能继续前进,到达彼岸。根据汉语提示“海洋”可知,此处为名词ocean,不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词。故填ocean。
55.rolling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我感到非常沮丧和无助,我静静地站在那里,眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。“翻滚”用动词roll,作with复合结构中宾语my tears后补足语,是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语my tears之间是主动关系,用现在分词表主动。故填rolling。
56.proposal/proposals
【详解】考查名词。句意:该(这些)提议遭到了抗议。空处应用名词作主语,根据汉语提示,proposal符合题意,可数名词,此处用单复数都可以。故填proposal/proposals。
【点睛】
57.Compared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:与10年前相比,男性失业率上升了15%。根据汉语提示“比较”可知,此处为动词compare,已有谓语动词has risen,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,male unemployment和compare为逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词形式,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Compared。
58.Located
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:江苏地处“一带一路”交汇处,将为一带一路建设作出更大贡献。本句已有谓语will contribute且无连词,动词locate用非谓语形式,逻辑主语Jiangsu与动词locate是动宾关系,locate用过去分词,表被动,作状语,首字母大写。故填Located。
59.annually
【详解】考查副词。句意:以前每月召开一次的会议将改为每年召开一次。分析句子,设空处使用副词作状语,修饰动词,表示“每年”用annually。故填annually。
60.Therefore
【详解】考查副词。句意:我们没有足够的钱。因此,我们买不起这辆新车。根据汉语提示可知应用therefore,作状语,首字母大写。故填Therefore。
61.roasted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:几年前,被烤成不同颜色的面包片做成了一幅《蒙娜丽莎》。结合汉语提示可知,roast烘烤,动词,roast和slices of bread之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填roasted。
62.official
【详解】考查形容词。句意:根据官方报道,人类活动加剧了动物的生存斗争。根据汉语提
示可知应填形容词official,作定语修饰名词reports。故填official。
63.Electricity
【详解】考查名词。句意:电是看不见的,但它可以转化为能量。分析句子结构可知,此处应为名词作主语,根据提示的汉语,表示“电”应为electricity,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Electricity。
64.balance
【详解】考查名词。句意:在学习和休息之间取得平衡对我们来说很重要。根据空前的have a并结合汉语提示可知,这里应用balance,为单数名词,在句中作宾语。have a balance between...and...意为“在……和……之间取得平衡”。故填balance。
65.disappear
【详解】考查动词。句意:流感的症状可能令人不舒服,但几天内就会消失。根据汉语提示“消失”,以及空前是they在句中作主语,可知,此处应该是用动词disappear“消失”作谓语,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语they是复数。故填disappear。
66.developed/formed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意,横线上缺少定语“养成的”的意思,句子的主语是Good habits,谓语动词是make,横线上“养成的”逻辑主语是Good habits,表示“养成一个好习惯”可用动词develop/form,动词与逻辑主语是之间是被动关系,故用过去分词形式,这里是过去分词作后置定语。故填developed/formed。
67.so that others could continue using it
【详解】考查目的状语从句。分析句子结构,这是一个包含目的状语从句的复合句,“以便其他人能继续使用”在句子中作目的状语从句,使用so that连接从句,表示“以便”含义;表示“其他人”含义的词为others;表示“能”含义的情态动词为could,后跟动词原形;表示“继续做某事”含义的短语continue doing sth;表示“使用”含义的词为use,故填so that others could continue using it.
68. Encouraged by others who try/do his best
【详解】考查非谓语动词、定语从句、动词短语。根据句意,空一处应翻译“受到……的鼓励”,分析句子可知真正的谓语动词是decided,所以空一用非谓语动词,主语John和动词鼓励encourage是被动关系,所以应用过去分词作状语,需用介词by来连接施动者,句首单词的首字母要大写;空二处应翻译“那些……的人”,根据“were active in charity”可知,此处为定语从句,先行词是others“其他人”,指人,从句中缺少主语,所以应用关系代词who;
空三处应翻译“尽力”,英文是try/do one’s best,不定式符号to后用动词原形,因为John是男性,所以形容词性物主代词用his。故分别填Encouraged by;others who;try/do his best。
69. laughing and clapping
【详解】考查现在分词。发笑并鼓掌为“laugh and clap”与the whole audience为主动关系,所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填laughing and clapping。
70.on purpose to find her
【详解】考查介词短语和动词不定式。根据汉语提示可知,特意为“on purpose ”,动词不定式to find her作目的状语,故填on purpose to find her。
71.leaving him a lot of debts
【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意及所给句子可知,“留下”使用leave,与主语是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,作结果状语,“很大债务”使用a lot of debts,固定搭配leave sb. sth.“留给某人某物”。故填leaving him a lot of debts。
72.Prohibited from
【详解】考查非谓语动词。“禁止某人做某事”为短语prohibit sb. from doing sth.,空处在句中作状语,句中已有谓语,前后无连词,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,主语people和动词prohibit是被动关系,应用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母大写,故填Prohibited from。
73. aiming for a medal
【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据汉语提示,表示“以拿一块奖牌为目标”用aim for a medal;句中was为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处athlete与aim之间为主动关系,故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填aiming for a medal。
74.leaving a lot of money
【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语可知,空处表示“留下了一大笔钱”,可用动词短语leave a lot of money,且句子主干成分完整,空处作句子的结果状语,结合句意可知,此处是随主句行为自然发生的结果,应用leave的现在分词形式leaving。故可填leaving a lot of money。
75. followed by walking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。本句中动词“跟着”英语可使用“follow”,“走路”英语使用“walk”,根据所给句子结构分析,follow为非谓语动词作状语,主语Eric与follow为被动关系 ,因此需要使用过去分词followed的形式,“被……”表示被动,可使用介词by,第三个空“walk”为非谓语动词作状语,主语“dog”与walk是主动关系,因此需要使用现在分词walking的形
式。故填①followed;②by;③walking。