北师大版(2019)必修 第三册Unit 9 Learning重点单词变形,短语,句型,语法知识点复习(含解析)

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名称 北师大版(2019)必修 第三册Unit 9 Learning重点单词变形,短语,句型,语法知识点复习(含解析)
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Unit 9 Learning
重点单词变形,短语,句型,语法练习
重点单词变形
1.reflect vi.& vt.仔细思考;表达(意见);反映→reflection n.沉思;考虑;反映
2.argue vi.争论,争吵→argument n.辩论;论点;论据
3.assume vt.认为;假定,假设→assumption n.假定;设想
4.automatic adj.自动的;无意识的→automatically adv.自动地;无意识地
5.flexible adj.灵活的,可变通的→flexibility n.灵活性;柔韧性→flexibly adv.柔软地;灵活地
6.promote vt.促进,增进→promotion n.提升;促进;晋升
7.exist vi.存在;实际上有→existence n.存在;生存
8.ignore vt.忽视;置之不理→ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的→ignorance n.无知;愚昧
9.impression n.印象;感想→impress vt.使……有印象;影响→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的
10.arrangement n.计划;安排→arrange v.计划;安排
11.emotional adj.情感上的;情绪上的→emotion n.情感;情绪→emotionally adv.情感上地;情绪上地
12.excitement n.兴奋,激动→excite v.刺激,使……兴奋→excited adj.激动的→exciting adj.令人激动的
13.publish vt.& vi.出版;发表;刊登→publishing n.出版;发表;刊登→publisher n.出版人;发行人
14.sharp adj.急剧的,猛烈的;尖的,锋利的→sharply adv.急剧地,猛烈地;锋利地
15.timely adj.适时的,及时的→time n.时间
16.periodically adv.定期地→period n.阶段;时期→periodical adj.定期的
17.memory n.记忆→memoris(z)e v.记住;记忆
一、语法填空
1.A wellchosen mouse is really (flexibility) and convenient in controlling the screen.
2.The medicine will work more (effect) if you drink some hot water after taking it.
3.The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas (partner).
4.A scientific (arrange)for study and rest is the key to effective study before the college entrance examination.
5.I (normal) travel by public transport except on rainy days.
6.When (stay) at home, I often play chess with my grandpa. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
7.I have got a way to scare those naughty children .
8.The (reflect) of sunlight on the lake dazzled me.
9.According him, the sharpest loss of memory (occur) during the very early period after learning.
10.Don’t plant potatoes till I tell you .
11.Compare the skirt with the one you are wearing, you will see which is better.
12.By middle age, our memory is significantly (bad) than when we were young.
13.I did not get the (impress) that they were unhappy about the situation.
14.Most people here are (willing) to give up their cars. They don’t want to use buses instead.
15.He is so stubborn, so it's no use (talk) to him again.
16.When Mary found that somebody had stolen her doll, she ended up (cry) her heart out.
17.He just gave me the (impress)he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone.
18.In addition to this, factory farming has a negative impact the environment because it creates a lot of waste products, and uses a lot of chemicals to control insects and drugs to treat disease.
19.The boy made an (evidence) mistake, which made him embarrassed.
20.If you ever get the (impress)that your dog can "tell” whether you look content or annoyed, you may be onto something.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
21.China has made much progress in developing the (digit) economy over the past five years.
22.He had a very strong figure, which set him from others in our small town.
23.Boys have different reading habits girls.
24.I can’t balance work and home duties (effect).
25.A new technique (work)out, the production increased by 20 percent.
26.Organising a whole department is his capabilities.
27.There is no perfect choice at all. All we have to to do is spare no effort (make) what we have chosen right.
28.Next month the commission is to bring its first proposals for action.
29.Alice overslept this morning. As result, she was late for work.
30.She left me with the (impress) that she was unhappy with her job. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
31.In this chapter I will attempt (explain) what led up to the revolution.
32.She worked hard and performed very well and as a result she (promote) soon.
33.She was good at hiding her . (emotion)
34.The sudden change in climate prevents some kinds of species from (exist).
35.-Maybe you've forgotten (post)my letter.
-How could I I remember (put)it into the letter box.
36.We were required to read through the passage in two minutes, so it meant (ignore) the new words we came across. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37.The (impress) he made on me was that he was outgoing.
38.I’ll behave toward them I would like to be treated.
39.Professor Smith is famous all over the world for his great (achievement)in the field of science.
40.The project calls for strong will and practical actions (promote) the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。
In order 41 (know) a foreign language completely, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. 42 (second), we must be able to speak it with 43 (confident). Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it.
There 44 (be) no easy way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is very 45 (help), but it is not enough only to memorize (记忆) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and 46 (they) meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by 47 (use) the language. If we are satisfied with only a few 48 (rule) we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is 49 good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 50 (write) the language whenever we can.
二、单词拼写
51.Decide on what you want to learn and use the right (策略).
52.Last night, the lady (公布) her new decision of giving up her job on her update.
53.The film which has just been put on is (基于) on a true story and well-worth watching.
54.Good literature (反映) the most basic of human nature such as love and hate, joy and sadness, fear and hope.
55.List poems have a ___________(灵活的) line length and repeated phrases.
56.With the QiXi festival (来临), many shops are selling Valentine’s Day items to satisfy the needs of customers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57.This creates a problem for foreign tourists (不熟悉) with them, who just want a place to lie down on
the sand.
58.What he said this morning was (无法,超出) my understanding.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59.Chengdu No.7 High School left me a very good (印象).
60.Actively answering the questions raised by the teacher (反映) a student’s attitude towards in class learning.
61.Few of these monkeys still (存在) in the wild.
62.The floors of all campus buildings are (配备) with manual fire alarm system.
63.A heated discussion was held about whether it is necessary to start learning English from (童年) in Class 3.
64.After you’ve (获得)some experience teaching abroad you can come home and get a job.
65.It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first (印象) while what you say just 7 percent.
三、完成句子
66.许多专家建议人们严格限制自己的上网时间。
Some experts strict limits on their time for Internet use.
67.我们的关系很亲密,并且我们是平等的,因此我只需说几个字,就能消除我们之间的隔阂。(gap)
The relationship is close and we are equals, so I only need a few words to us.
68.I hardly had time to think these days, let relax.
我现在几乎都没时间思考,更不用说休息了。
69.你能通过考试吗?如果不能,你母亲会生气的。
Can you pass the exam , your mother will get annoyed.
70.也就是说,他在考试前没有做充分准备。
, he didn’t make full preparations before the exam.
71.人们往往认为这个问题永远不会影响到他们。
People that the problem will never affect them.
72.即使你也许把握不住这首诗的真正含义,但当你大声朗读时,你总是可以说说这首诗听上去如何。
Even if its true meaning appears to be , you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud.
73.汉字在最初是一种基于图形的语言。
At the beginning, written Chinese was a language that was pictures.
74.这个动物园需要更好的管理,而不是更多的资金。
The zoo needed better management more money.
75.我们所有的同学都在考虑去市中心看时装表演。
All our classmates are considering the city centre for the fashion show.
参考答案:
1.flexible
【详解】考查形容词。句意:一个精心挑选的鼠标在控制屏幕方面确实灵活方便。设空处和convenient并列作表语,应用形容词,根据句意可知是“灵活的”,故填flexible。
2.effectively
【详解】考查副词。句意:吃完药喝点热水会更有效。分析句子可知,空处修饰动词work,且放在more后面,用副词原级,effect对应的副词为effectively(有效地)。故填:effectively。
3.partners
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:这家公司与几家海外合伙人正在联合开发新产品。由空前的several可知,空处应用所给词的复数形式。故填partners。
4.arrangement 
【详解】考查名词。句意:对学习和休息进行科学的安排是高考前高效学习的关键。根据空前scientific可知此处应用名词arrangement,作主语。不定冠词提示用单数。故填arrangement。
5.normally
【详解】考查副词。句意:除了雨天,我通常乘坐公共交通工具。根据设空处下文的动词“travel”可知,此处应用副词对动词“travel”进行修饰。“normally”为副词,意为通常。故填normally。
6.staying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:待在家里的时候,我经常和爷爷下棋。根据“When”可推知,此处用“when+非谓语动词”的固定用法,stay和I逻辑上是主动关系,应用stay的现在分词形式staying作状语。故填staying。
7.off/away
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:我有办法把那些淘气的孩子吓跑。scare sb. off/away (吓跑某人)符合句意 。故填off/away。
8.reflection 
【详解】考查名词。句意:湖面上反射的阳光使我眼花缭乱。根据句子结构,The后接不可数名词reflection,意为“(声、光、热等的)反射”,作主语。故填reflection。
9. to occurs
【详解】考查固定短语、时态。句意:根据他的说法,最严重的记忆丧失发生在学习后的最初阶段。第一空考查固定短语according to,意为“根据,依据”,设空处应用介词to;第二空为谓语动词,陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为the sharpest loss为单数,应用第三人称单数形式occurs。故填:①to;②occurs。
10.to
【详解】考查动词的固定结构和省略。句意:在我告诉你之前不要种土豆。tell sb. to do sth.,译为“告诉某人做某事”,所以空处应为动词不定式形式;不定式可以省去和句子前部重复的动词原形(plant potatoes)而只留下不定式符号to,故填to。
11.and
【详解】考查连词。句意:把这条裙子和你现在穿的那条比较一下,你就会知道哪一条更好。此处是“祈使句+and+简单句”结构,前后句意表示顺承,故用连词and,故填and。
12.worse
【详解】考查比较级。句意:到了中年,我们的记忆力明显比年轻时差。由than可知,空格处用比较级,bad的比较级是worse,故填worse。
13.impression
【详解】考查名词。句意:我没有得到他们对这种情况不满意的印象。分析句子可知,空格处应用名词,在句中作“get”的宾语,“impress”意为“给……留下深刻印象”,动词词性,对应的名词为“impression”,意为“印象”,根据句中定冠词“the”可知,空格处应用“impression”的单数形式。故填impression。
14.unwilling
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这里的大多数人都不愿意放弃他们的汽车。相反他们不想乘公共汽车。 根据语境 “They don’t want to use buses”可知,前半句应意思为“大多数人不愿意放弃他们自己的车”;willing意思为“愿意的”,“不愿意的”是其否定词,前面加前缀un-,应是unwilling。故填unwilling。
15.talking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他很固执,再跟他谈也没用。此处为固定句型it is no use doing sth.,表示“做某事没有用”。故填talking。
16.crying
【详解】考查动名词。句意:当玛丽发现有人偷了她的洋娃娃时,她哭得很伤心。分析句子可知,此处为动词短语end up doing“最终做某事”,所以此处为动名词形式。故填crying。
17.impression
【详解】考查名词。句意:他给我的印象是,如果他一个人做,我们想做的任何项目他都能做得更好。定冠词修饰名称,所以此处用名词impression,此处表示特指,用单数,故填impression。
18.on/upon
【详解】考查介词。句意:除此之外,工厂化养殖对环境有负面影响,因为它产生了大量的废物,并使用了大量的化学品来控制昆虫和药物来治疗疾病。此处考查动词短语have an impact on/upon,意为“对……产生影响”,后接名词the environment作其宾语。设空处应用介词on/upon。故填on/upon。
19.evident
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这个男孩犯了一个明显的错误,这使他很尴尬。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰名词mistake,应用形容词形式作定语,evident是形容词,表示“明显的”,符合题意。故填evident。
20.impression
【详解】考查名词。句意:如果你曾经觉得你的狗能“分辨”出你是看起来满意还是生气,你或许说中了。根据分析句子结构可知,空处被后面的同位语从句修饰,且前面被定冠词the修饰,作get的宾语,应用所给词的名词形式。故填impression。
21.digital 
【详解】考查形容词。句意:中国在过去的五年里在发展数字经济方面取得了很大的进步。空格处用形容词修饰名词economy,digit的形容词是digital,意为“数字的,数码的”,故填digital。
22.apart
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:他身材魁梧,这使他在我们小镇上与众不同。动词短语set sb. apart from (使某人与众不同),用apart。故填apart。
23.from/to
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:男孩和女孩有不同的阅读习惯。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定给短语“have different…from…”,意为“与……有不同的……”,或用“have different…to…”,故空格处应用介词“from”或“to”。故填from/to。
24.effectively
【详解】考查副词。句意:我不能有效地平衡工作和家庭责任。根据句意,提示词修饰动词
balance,应用副词effectively作状语,意为“有效地”。故填effectively。
25.having been worked
【详解】考查独立主格。句意:一项新技术开发出来后,产量增加了20%。分析句子可知,此处考查独立主格结构,空处与逻辑主语之间是被动关系,结合语意可知,此处意为“已被开发出来”,故此处应用现在分词完成时的被动语态,即having been done,故此处应用having been worked。故填having been worked。
26.beyond
【详解】考查介词。句意:组织整个部门超出了他的能力范围。此处表示“超出……的范围”应用介词beyond,故填beyond。
27.to make
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:根本没有完美的选择。我们所要做的就是不遗余力地做出正确的选择。此处为短语spare no effort to do sth.表示“不遗余力做某事”。故填to make。
28.forward
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:下个月,委员会将提出第一批行动建议。分析句子可知,句中涉及动词短语bring forward,意为“提出(观点),提交(议案)”。故填forward。
29.a
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:爱丽丝今天早上睡过头了,结果上班迟到了。根据句意可知空处与前面的as和后面的result共同构成固定短语as a result,意为“结果”。故填a。
30.impression
【详解】考查名词。句意:她给我的印象是她对自己的工作不满意。分析句子可知,空处作介词with的宾语,空后that引导名词性从句作其同位语,因此应用impress的名词形式impression,意为“印象”,且此处特指她对自己的工作不满意这一印象,impression应用单数形式。故填impression。
31.to explain 
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在这一章里,我将试图解释一下导致革命的原因。attempt to do sth.试图做某事,故填to explain。
32.was promoted
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:她工作努力并且表现很好,结果她很快就被提升了。根据句中worked和performed可知,句子使用一般过去时,promote与主语she之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是she,be动词应用was。故填was promoted。
33.emotions
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:她善于掩饰自己的情绪。结合句意可知在形容词性物主代词后用名词,emotion是可数名词“情绪”,应填入复数形式,指“多种情绪”。故填emotions。
34.existing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:气候的突然变化使某些物种无法生存。分析句子可知,设空处位于介词后,作宾语,结合提示词可知,此处应用动名词doing形式。故填existing。
35. to post putting
【详解】考查动词不定式和动名词。——也许你忘了给我寄信。——我怎么能忘 我记得把它放进信箱了。forget to do sth “ 忘记要做某事”,forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”。根据句意,故第一个空填to post。remember to do sth“ 记得要做某事”,remember doing sth“ 记得做过某事”。根据“How could I ”可知,putting符合句意。故填to post,putting。
36.ignoring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们被要求在两分钟内读完这篇文章,所以这意味着忽略我们遇到的生词。 根据句意及分析句型,可知该句考查动词短语mean doing sth(意味着做某事)。故填ignoring。
37.impression
【详解】考查名词。句意:他给我的印象是他很外向。作主语,应用名词impression,结合后文was可知为单数。故填impression。
38.as
【详解】考查连词。句意:我会以别人对待我的方式来对待他们。空处引导方式状语从句,应用as引导,表示“以……方式,正如”之意,故填as。
39.achievements
【详解】考查名词。句意:史密斯教授因在科学领域取得的巨大成就而闻名于世。分析句子结构,该空作介词for的宾语,用名词,这里是复数意义,用名词复数,所以填achievements。
40.to promote
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:该项目需要坚定的意志和实际行动来促进湿地的保护和可持续利用。结合句意和句子结构可知,此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。
41.to know 42.Secondly 43.confidence 44.is 45.helpful 46.their
47.using 48.rules 49.a 50.writing
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学好一门外语需要具备的四个条件及方法。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意:要完全掌握一门外语,有四个条件是必要的。分析句子,句中in order to do sth.为固定短语,意为“为了去做某事”,不定式作状语。故填to know。
42.考查副词。句意:其次,我们必须能够自信地说外语。分析句子,设空处应该使用second的副词作状语,意为“其次,第二”。同时,该空置于句首,首字母要大写。故填Secondly。
43.考查名词。句意:同上。分析句子,设空处使用不可数名词confidence作宾语,意为“自信”。故填confidence。
44.考查时态。句意:成功学习语言没有捷径可走。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,同时句子表述客观事实,故使用一般现在时,主语way单数,谓语单数形式。故填is。
45.考查形容词。句意:好的记忆力是很有帮助的,但是仅仅记住语法书中的规则是不够的。分析句子,设空处使用形容词helpful作表语,意为“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
46.考查代词。句意:死记硬背一长串单词和它们的意思、查字典等等用处不大。分析句子,设空处使用形容词性物主代词their作定语,修饰名词meaning。故填their。
47.考查非谓语动词。句意:我们必须通过使用语言来学习。分析句子,by doing sth. (通过做某事),设空处应该使用use的动名词形式using作宾语。故填using。
48.考查名词。句意:如果我们满足于只背了几条规则,那我们并没有真正地学习这门语言。分析句子,设空处使用名词作宾语,rule为可数名词,意为“规则”根据空前的a few,rule应该使用复数形式。故填rules。
49.考查冠词。句意:“在使用中学习”对那些正在学习一门新语言的人来说是一条很好的建议。分析句子,泛指“一条好的建议”,good以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
50.考查非谓语动词。句意:我们必须尽可能地练习说和写这种语言。分析句子,句中practice doing sth.为固定短语,意为“练习做某事”,应该使用动名词作宾语。故填writing。
51.strategy
【详解】考查名词。句意:决定你想学什么,并使用正确的策略。根据汉语提示“策略”可知,空处需填名词strategy,作宾语。故填strategy。
52.published
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:昨晚,这位女士在最新消息中公布了她放弃工作的新决定。空处应用动词充当谓语。根据汉语提示,这里应用publish“公布”,为及物动词。再根据时
间状语Last night,这里表示过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填published。
53.based
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:刚刚上演的那部电影是根据真实故事改编的,很值得一看。分析句子结构可知,根据空前的is和空后的on,以及所给中文提示词,应是based,和前后单词构成固定搭配:be based on意为“以……为基础”,是主句的谓语。故填based。
54.reflects
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:好的文学反映人类天性中最基本的东西,比如爱和恨,欢乐和悲伤,恐惧与希望。此处指的是一种客观事实,应使用一般现在时,又因为literature为不可数名词,应使用动词的第三人称单数,故填reflects。
55.flexible
【详解】考查形容词。句意:列表诗有灵活的行长和重复的短语。灵活的意为“flexible”,空后是名词应用形容词修饰。故填flexible
56.approaching
【详解】考查动词。句意:随着七夕节的临近,许多商店都在销售情人节用品来满足顾客的需求。根据汉语提示可知应用动词approach,与festival构成主动关系,故用现在分词作宾补。故填approaching。
57.unfamiliar
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这给不熟悉它们的外国游客带来了一个问题,他们只想找个地方躺在沙滩上。根据句意和所给中文提示词,此处应是unfamiliar意为“不熟悉”修饰前面的名词,作定语,和with构成固定短语搭配:unfamiliar with意为“不熟悉”。故填unfamiliar。
58.beyond
【详解】考查介词。句意:他今天早上说的话超出了我的理解。根据汉语提示“无法,超出”以及前文系动词was可知,此处应用介词beyond和my understanding构成介词短语作表语。故填beyond。
59.impression
【详解】考查名词。句意:成都七中给我留下了非常好的印象。设空处在句中作宾语,应用名词;结合句意及汉语提示可知,此处表示“印象”,应用impression。故填impression。
60.reflects
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:积极回答老师提出的问题反映了学生对课堂学习的态度。“反映”表达为动词reflect,作句子谓语;陈述客观事实,应使用一般现在时;主语是Actively
answering the questions raised by the teacher,动名词短语作主语,谓语动词应单数形式,故填reflects。
61.exist
【详解】考查动词。句意:这些猴子很少在野外存活。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,句子表述客观事实,故使用一般现在时。句子的主语为monkeys为复数。故填exist。
62.equipped
【详解】考查动词。句意:所有校园建筑的楼层都配备了手动火灾报警系统。根据中文提示可知,表示“配备”可用动词equip,而be equipped with表“安置着”,为固定搭配。故填equipped。
63.childhood
【详解】考查名词。句意:3班就是否有必要从小开始学习英语进行了热烈的讨论。根据句意及汉语提示可知, 此处使用名词childhood,作并。故填childhood。
64.gained/acquired/obtained
【详解】考查动词。句意:当你在国外获得一些教学经验后,你就可以回国找工作了。根据句子结构可知,用动词gain/acquire/obtain表达“获得”,空处填动词的过去分词形式和have构成现在完成时。故填gained/acquired/obtained。
65.impression
【详解】考查名词。句意:据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%,而你说的话只占7%。根据“a first”可知,空处应为可数名词单数形式,作宾语;impression名词,表示“印象”,符合句意。故填impression。
66.recommend people to set
【详解】考查动词短语、时态、非谓语动词。根据汉语提示和句意,“限制”表达为set limits,“建议人们做某事”表达为recommend people to do sth,动词不定式作宾语people的补语;申述客观事实,谓语动词用一般现在时,主语为Some experts,谓语动词应用动词原形。故填recommend people to set。
67. bridge the gap between
【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文提示可知,表示“消除我们之间的隔阂”应用bridge the gap between us,其中bridge the gap表“消除隔阂”,为固定搭配,放在动词不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填bridge the gap between。
68.alone
【详解】考查固定短语。根据所给出的汉语句子可知,设空处“let______”对应“更不用说”,应是固定短语“let alone”。故填alone。
69.If not
【详解】考查固定结构。“如果不能的话”使用固定结构if not,其中if置于句首,首字母大写。故填If not。
70.That is to say
【详解】考查插入语。根据汉语题干和英文句子,设空处表达的是“也就是说”,应用that is to say,在句中作插入语,句首单词首字母大写,故填That is to say。
71. tend to think
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据句意可知,空处需要补充的内容是“往往认为”,短语“tend to do”表示“趋向于”,符合语境。本句在陈述事实,为一般现在时。故填tend to think。
72. beyond your grasp
【详解】考查介词。“把握不住这首诗的真正含义”的英文表达是beyond your grasp,且在句中作表语。故答案为beyond your grasp。
73. based on
【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知,空处涉及固定短语be based on“基于”,句中已有was,故填based;on。
74.rather than
【详解】考查连词。根据句子结构,表示“而不是”可用并列连词rather than。故填rather than。
75.going to
【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“去市中心”短语为go to the city centre,且consider doing sth.,动名词作宾语。故填going to。