牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 7 International Charities Grammar 同步练 （无答案）

U7 Grammar
一、基本概念
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。
二、基本分类
被动语态的构成
一般现在时：am／is／are＋eaten
一般过去时：was／were＋eaten
一般将来时：will be＋eaten
现在完成时：have／has been＋eaten
巩固练习：
一、单项填空
( ) 1. One of my friends is ill in _____ hospital and I want to go to ______ hospital to see him this afternoon.
A. the, / B. /, the C. a, the D. a, /
( ) 2 ---Dad, will you have time _______ me this Saturday afternoon
---Sorry, dear. I will have an interview _______ an important guest.
A. for, about B. with, for C. on, with D. for, with
( ) 3. ---I hope _____ me with my English when you are free.
---No problem. I’m glad to be of some help.
A. you to help B. he can help C. you can help D. him help
( ) 4 -Have you finished your task
-Not yet. I'll finish it if I _______ twenty more minutes.
A. am given B. give C. will give D. will be given
( ) 5. Today is her birthday. A delicious cake _______ her this morning.
A. makes B. make C. was made on D. was made for
( )6. When and where were the dinosaur(恐龙) eggs _______
A. found B. founded C. find D. finding
( ) 7. This kind of bicycle _______ in the shop near our school.
A. sells B. sell C. are sold D. is sold
( ) 8. ---How clean your bedroom is!
---Thank you. It ________ at least once a day.
A. cleans B. is cleaning C. was cleaned D. is cleaned
( ) 9 A camera _______ photos but now young people like taking photos with their mobile phones.
A. was used to taking B. used to take
C. used to be taken D. was used to take
( ) 10---How soon will the summer holiday start ---_____ less than a month.
A. For B. In C. After D. Since
( ) 11. The fashionable boots _______ China.
A. is made in B. is made from C. are made in D. are made from
( ) 12. You may watch TV after your homework _______.
A. was done B. is done C. has done D. will be done
二、句型转换
1．We often invite our parents to our class meeting．(改写成含被动语态的句子)
Our parents________ __________ __________to our class meeting．
2．They were handed out to the homeless people．(改写成用We作主语的含主动语态的句子)
We_________ _________ ___________ ____________the homeless people．
3．The chairperson was chosen at the meeting．(改写成否定句)
The chairperson ___________ ___________ at the meeting．
4This kind on card is sold in Oxfam shops only．(对画线部分提问)
__________this kind of card ___________
三、动词填空
1．She used to________(run) in the morning，but now she is used to ______(get)up late.
2．There is nothing_________(1eave)in the fridge now．
3.ORBIS works _________(prevent) the eye problems in the world.
4. We had some homework_________(finish) last evening.
5. Don’t worry about the children. They ________(treat) well in our hospital.
6. The little girl_____________(operate) on by the doctor as soon as she was sent to the hospital.
7. The students ____________(ask) to listen to the teacher carefully in class.
四、翻译句子
1．传单由志愿者分发给街上的人。
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2．一场慈善演出于上周由学生会举办。
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3一个叫做希望工程的慈善项目开始于1989年。
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我希望通过努力练习来提高我的英
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5你可以阅读今天的报纸来更多地了解有关那次地震的情况。
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6这幢楼在我们学校被用作培训中心。
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