Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.知识点总结 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

重点单词
1. shoot v.射击;发射
2. stone n.石头
3. weak adj.虚弱的;无力的
4. god n.神;上帝(God)
5. remind v. 提醒;使想起
6. bit n.一点;小块
7. silly adj.愚蠢的;不明事理的
8. object n.物体;物品
9. hide v.隐藏;隐蔽
10. tail n.尾巴
11. magic adj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的
12. stick n.棍;条
13. excite v.使激动;使兴奋
14. Western adj.西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的;西方的(w可以小写)
15. stepsister n.继姐(妹)
16. prince n.王子
17. fit v.适合;合身
18. couple n.(尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物
19. smile v.&n.笑;微笑
20. marry v.结婚
词形变换
重点短语
1. a little bit 有点儿;稍微
2. turn... into 变成
3. try to do sth.尽力做某事
4. continue to do sth.继续做某事
5. be moved by sb.被某人感动
6. send sb. to do sth.派某人去做某事
7, take away 拿走
8. remind sb. that… 提醒某人……
9. a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法
10. work hard 努力工作
11. agree with sb.同意某人(的观点)
12. solve a problem 解决问题
13. instead of doing sth.代替做某事
14. have different opinions about sth. 对某事有不同的观点
15. neither of you 你们中没有一个人
16. be able to 能够
17. for the first time 第一次
18. in fact 实际上
19. look like 看起来像
make 72 changes to his shape and size 用72变来改变他的外形和大小
21. at other times 在其他时候 25. all over the world 全世界
22. keep sth. in…把某物放在······里面 26. once upon a time 从前
e out 出版;发行 27. fall in love 爱上;喜欢上
24. become interested in … 对……感兴趣28. get married 结婚
重点句型
1.最终，一个神仙被愚公感动了，他派了另外两个神仙帮忙将大山搬走了。
Finally,a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent another two gods to help take the mountains away.
2.这个故事提醒我们：你永远不知道什么是可能的，除非你努力让它发生。
This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.
3.移山看起来不太可能。
It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.
4.这是因为他能用72变改变他的形状和大小，把自己变成不同种类的动物或物体。
This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
5.在三十多年以前，这部电视节目一出来，西方的小孩就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的齐天大圣一直都在努力去帮助弱小的人，而且从不放弃。
And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
Section B
重点单词
1. gold n.金子;金币 adj.金色的
2. emperor n.皇帝
3. silk n.丝绸;丝织物
4. underwear n.内衣
5. nobody pron.没有人 n.小人物
6. stupid adj.愚蠢的
7. cheat v.欺骗;蒙骗 n.骗子
8. stepmother n.继母
9. wife n.妻子;太太
10. husband n.丈夫
11. whole adj.全部的;整体的
12. scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;场景
13. moonlight n.月光
14. shine v.发光;照耀
15. bright adv.光亮地;明亮地 adj.明亮的;光线充足的
16. ground n.地;地面
17. lead v.带路;领路
18. voice n.声音
19. brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的
词形变换
重点短语
1. keep sth. for oneself 自己保留某物 11. drop sth. along the way 沿路扔某物
2. make sth. for sb.给某人制作某物 12. be/get lost 迷路
3. fairy tale 童话 13. shine bright 照耀
4. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 14. pieces of bread 面包片
5. make a plan to do sth.制订计划做某事 15. find one's way out 找到出路
6. hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事 16. lead sb. to a place 带领某人去某地
7. in the moonlight 在月光下 17. be made of 用……(材料)建造
18. voice from inside the house 来自房子内部的声音
10. get wood 砍柴 19. part of sth.某物的一部分
重点句型
1.你听见我们的继母正计划害死我们吗
Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us
2.直到你们到了森林再吃它。
Don't eat it until you get to the forest.
3.它正把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙房屋。
It's leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy.
4.鸟儿的歌声是如此美妙，以至于我们应该跟着它走。
That bird's song is so beautiful that we should follow it.
重点语法
unless 意为“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句,相当于 if... not。
在使用时，通常主句和从句的时态一样，但是，如果主句使用一般(或过去)将来时，从句一般要用一般现在(或过去)时。
2. as soon as 意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。在使用时，通常主句和从句的时态一样，但是，如果主句使用一般(或过去)将来时，从句一般要用一般现在(或过去)时。
3. so... that... 意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句，其中so是副词，用来修饰其后的形容词或副词。
As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family would
continue to move the mountains after he died.
2. Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
3. The story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.
4. My sister was so excited that she couldn't fall asleep last night.
5. As soon as she returned home, she telephoned her friend.
6. My father can't buy a bike for me unless I get good grades.
三、单元话题范文背记
假设你是李华。你想参加班级举办的讲故事大赛，请你用英文讲述愚公移山的故事来作为你的参赛作品。
要求：
1. 词数60-80；
2. 内容可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息。
The story called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain
Traditional stories are an important part of Chinese culture. We can learn a lot from these stories . Let me tell you a famous one called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.
Once upon a time , there was a very old man called Yu Gong . There were two mountains near his house . They were so big that it took a long time to walk to the side. To solve this problem , Yu Gong wanted to move the mountains . So he and his family worked day after day , year after year. Finally , a god was so moved by their spirit that he sent two gods to take the mountains away .
This story tells us that we should never give up when we meet difficulties.