人教新目标七年级下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? Section A Grammar-3c课件(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
Grammar Focus-3c
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
Find the difference
A
B
In Pic A, the supermarket is next to the school. But in Pic B ...
Find the difference
A
B
In Pic A, the ... But in Pic B ...
Is there a bank near here Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
Where’s the hotel It’s behind the police station.
Where’s the bank It’s next to the post office.
Where’s the park It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phones They’re between the post office and the library.
Grammar Focus
There be句型是英语中的一种特殊句式。
表示: 某时某地有某物。
e.g. There is an apple on the table.
桌子上有一个苹果。
There are two dogs under the tree every morning.
每天早上树下都有两只狗。
Observe the order in these sentences. What can you find
there be句型常把时间和地点放在句末。
there be+sb./sth.+ 时间/地点.
沙发下有一本书。
我的书包里有一些书。
我的书包里有一支笔和一些书。
翻译:
There is a book under the sofa.
There are some books in my schoolbag.
There is a pen and some books in my schoolbag.
Attention:
在there be句型中，如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，be的形式要遵循就近原则。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。
就近原则
如果句中有两个或两个以上并列主语时，be动词要
和最靠近它的名词的单复数保持一致。
There be +名①+名②+名③...
从前井里有一只青蛙there当上了主管, 获得了2个令牌，一个是单数is，一个是复数are, 他想着终于可以发号施令啦，特别开心。
可是他身边的青蛙都逃出了井里，于是他就只能管他身边的青蛙，看到单独出来的青蛙，他就出示is，看到成群结对出来的青蛙，他就出示are，于是就有了就近原则。
用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. —______ there any pictures on the wall
—Yes, there _______.
2. There _____ some water in the glass.
3. There ______ a book and two rulers on the desk.
4. There _____ some books and a pen on the chair.
解题策略:
一找：
二看：
三确定：
找到离他最近的名词，
看这个名词的单复数，
确定be动词的单复数。
Are
are
is
is
are
There be 句型
一、There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在) 某人或某物” ，其肯定句式结构：
1. There be (is,are) +名词+地点状语
e.g. 在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。
_____ ___ two erasers in my pencil box.
在房子前有一棵大树。
_____ __ a tall tree in front of the house.
There is
There are
Language Points
2. 否定句：There isn’t / aren’t…
e.g. 大桥街上没有银行。
_____ _____ a bank on Bridge Street.
在教室里没有篮球。
______ _____ any basketballs in the
classroom.
There isn’t
There aren’t
3. 一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +…
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.
否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.
e.g. 这附近有餐馆吗？
__ _____ a restaurant near here
教室里有学生吗？
___ _____ any students in the classroom
Is there
Are there
二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则
There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面
的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(1) 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，
或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。
e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。
_____ __ a pay phone next to the post
office.
There is
(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动
词就用“are”。
e.g. 在公园里很多树。
_____ ___ many trees in the park.
There are
(3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动
词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，
也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。
e.g. 在桌子上有一个桔子和一些香蕉。
_____ __ an orange and some bananas
on the table.
在桌子上有一些香蕉和一个桔子。
_____ ___ some bananas and an
orange on the table.
There is
There are
三、There be 句型与have的区别
There be句型表示 “存在” ，
have\has 表示“拥有” 、 “所有” ，
两者不能同 时使用。例如：
桌子上有一架模型飞机。
_____ ____ a model plane on the desk.
我有一架模型飞机。
___ _____ a model plane.
I have
There is
3a
Look at the map and answer the questions.
1. Where’s the bank
______________________________________
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street
______________________________________
3. Where’s the pay phone
______________________________________
4. Where’s the post office
______________________________________
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone
_______________________________________
It’s between the hospital and the post office.
Yes, there’s one near the police station.
专有名词，北街
It’s on North Street next to the police station.
It’s on New Street next to the bank.
No, there isn’t. There’s one on New Street.
3b
The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.
1.___________________________________
2.___________________________________
3.___________________________________
Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.
The restaurant is near the police station.
The hotel is in front of the park.
The hospital is next to the bank.
Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.
3c
Is it on Long Street
Is it next to the hotel
Is it the park
Yes, it is.
Yes, it is.
Yes, it is.
Is it on … Street
Is it next to/ near/ behind …
Is it the …
Yes, it is./
No, it isn’t.
Exercises
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1.—______ there any pictures on the wall
—Yes, there _______.
2.There _____ some water in the glass.
3.There ______ a book and two rulers on the desk.
4.There _____ some books and a pen on the chair.
Are
is
is
are
are
二、单项选择。
1.There _______ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.
A. is B. are C. be D.has
2.—Lucy, there _____ too many things on the desk. What a mess!
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll put them away.
A. have B. is C. are D.be
3.—Is there a bank near here
—Yes, _________.
A. there is B. there isn’t C. it is D.there be
C
A
A
C
1.There is a pay phone near the school.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ______ a pay phone near the school
2.The bank is across from the hotel. （对画线部分提问）
_______ ______ the bank
3.Is there a bird in the tree （作否定回答）
No, _____ ________.
三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
Is there
Where is
there isn’t