2024年广东省初中学业水平考试仿真模拟试卷(三)
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Skateboarder Robert Glover’s skills are great, but his style isn’t what you’d expect. Born with sacral agenesis(骶骨发育不全), he doesn’t have legs 31 us common people. Instead of depending on legs as most skateboarders do, he
uses his arms and the main part of his body 32 the board. Mr Glover often shares his experiences far and wide on 33 Internet.
“I don’t think 34 are here to stop us, ” Mr Glover said in a video. “In my opinion, they have been some of the biggest growing 35 in my life. ”
In another video, Mr Glover shared the story of how he first realised skateboarding was possible for him and 36 drove him to continue improving his skills.
“I might not skate in the usual way 37 I can skate better than you, ” he said in the video. “Since I was young, I 38 the idea of being in a wheelchair. Someone gave 39 a board and I just used it as transport. One day I 40 to a skate park. There I learned about disabled skaters. Then I fell in love with the feeling of skating. ”
Life is open-ended. Just go out there and try things your way.
( ) 31. A. for B. like C. as
( ) 32. A. control B. controlling C. to control
( ) 33. A. a B. an C. the
( ) 34. A. difficulties B. difficult C. difficultly
( ) 35. A. chances B. chance C. chances’
( ) 36. A. why B. what C. how
( ) 37. A. but B. and C. so
( ) 38. A. have hated B. hated C. hate
( ) 39. A. I B. me C. my
( ) 40. A. took B. was taken C. take
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I arrived in this country for schooling. One day I took the subway.Because there was no seat, I had to stand.
Suddenly, I felt someone pulling on my bag. 41 I was probably in someone’s way, I moved over a bit. But I felt my bag was removed from my back!
“I was robbed(抢劫)! ” I turned and looked behind 42 . But I saw nothing unusual!Then an elderly lady across from me 43 my eye — sitting on her lap(大腿部) was just my bag!
But as I tried to pull the bag back, she quickly held it back!I tried 44 , but it didn’t work. When she picked up my bag, showing how heavy it was, I understood — she was holding my bag to 45 me!
At the next stop, the lady got off. Surprisingly another elderly woman 46 the job. They didn’t talk, but this older woman seemed more than 47 to sit with a stranger’s bag on her lap!When the subway pulled into my stop and I was 48 to get off, the woman gently handed back my bag. But before I could thank her, she’d disappeared into the crowd. I later learned this was just a common culture in the big city, but it made a(n) 49 to me. Having a stranger hold onto my bag out of 50 was truly special!
( ) 41. A. Deciding B. Expecting C. Wondering D. Thinking
( ) 42. A. quickly B. recently C. hardly D. widely
( ) 43. A. filled B. caught C. planted D. dug
( ) 44. A. bigger B. worse C. harder D. better
( ) 45. A. thank B. promise C. refuse D. help
( ) 46. A. put on B. took up C. made up D. turned on
( ) 47. A. sad B. angry C. glad D. tired
( ) 48. A. ready B. lucky C. close D. Full
( ) 49. A. loss B. difference C. meaning D. experience
( ) 50. A. question B. joke C. kindness D. step
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Enjoy Yourselves at Quebec Ice Hotel!
It is a place people can only visit in winter. This hotel is made of ice, which is in the west of Downtown Quebec City, Canada. Quebec Ice Hotel is famous for things such as ice painting and ice sculpture(冰雕) games.
Things to Do
Guests can do a lot of things here, such as skiing,ice skating, dog sledding, ice fishing and sliding. Quebec Ice Hotel has a sauna(桑拿), so remember to bring your bathing suit.
Rooms & Suites(套房)
The hotel offers 18 rooms and 14 suites built from 12, 000 tons of snow and 400 tons of ice. The walls at Quebec Ice Hold are four feet thick and allow the hotel to keep a temperature of -5℃ to -2℃.
The furniture at the hotel is made of snow and ice as well as the beds.
But you are sure to keep warm when you sleep there because an extra
thick sleeping bag is put on the bed.
Vacation Fee
Quebec Ice Hotel offers 30-minute public tours daily from 10∶30 a. m. to 4∶30 p. m. It costs $15 for adults, $7. 5 for children (under eight), and $13 for students/seniors (above sixty).
( ) 51. What can you do if you visit Quebec Ice Hotel
B c
( ) 52. Why can you keep warm when you sleep in the hotel
A. Because the rooms are made of ice.
B. Because the temperature is high.
C. Because the sleeping bag is thick.
D. Because the walls are four feet thick.
( ) 53. How long can the visitors enjoy a public tour daily
A. For 30 minutes.B. For four hours.C. For six hours.D. For ten hours.
( ) 54. How much should a couple with two children under eight pay for the vacation
A. $15.B. $30.C. $45.D. $60.
( ) 55. What is the passage
A. A diary.B. A poem.C. A report.D. An ad.
B
“Don’t tell it to anyone. ” We hear these words before or after someone tells a secret to us. But it can be hard to keep a secret. We will spill the beans, even if we regret it later. One expert explains why keeping a
secret is a challenge.
According to Dr. Asim Shah, keeping a secret may become a burden(负担). As soon as you tell somebody not to repeat your secret, they begin to find a chance to share it with others
With secrets so often getting out, why do people share them in the first place?Shah explained one reason is that people often feel like they will help them keep close friendships with others. However, telling others your secrets has nothing to do with how close you are to them. It’s important for people to understand that they can have close relationships without sharing their secrets.
Another reason is that people feel guilty(愧疚的) about not sharing a secret. For example, if your friend tells you a secret but you don’t share it with those close to you, you may think it’s a shame. If you don’t share certain things with them, a sense of no trust can develop. Keeping or sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either winning or losing the trust of someone.
He added that people who are more talkative(健谈的) may let a secret out, but that doesn’t mean it’s a good idea to share secrets with quieter people. If somebody is quiet and keeps everything in, it may cause him to have more stress, and finally he will talk to somebody else.
( ) 56. What does the underlined phrase “spill the beans” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Forget the secret.B. Tell the secret to others.C. Discover the secret.D. Keep the secret to ourselves.
( ) 57. What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A. The burden.B. The trouble.C. The knowledge.D. The secret.
( ) 58. What does the example in the fourth paragraph mainly show us
A. It is of great importance to trust each other. B. Keeping a secret can make people feel guilty.
C. Sharing secrets helps keep in touch with friends. D. It’s necessary to feel guilty about sharing secrets.
( ) 59. Which is Dr. Asim Shah’s opinion
A. Sharing a secret can lead to a close friendship. B. Close friends should be honest with each other.
C. The person who keeps a secret may have a lot of stress.
D. It’s best to share a secret with quiet people as it’s safe with them.
( ) 60. What question does this passage talk about
A. Why is it difficult to keep a secret B. Why is it important to keep a secret
C. How can we stop letting a secret out D. How can we find out a secret ourselves
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位求职者的需求,右栏是七份兼职工作的相关内容,请为每位求职者选择合适的兼职工作,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( ) 61. Sandra is doing a hair and beauty course and wants work experience. She likes working with others and helping customers.
( ) 62. Manuela is from Japan and needs work to support her English studies. She can work on Saturdays, Sundays and some evenings.
( ) 63. Stella wants holiday work. She studies business and wants to work to use her skills and learn about business.
( ) 64. John wants customer service work. He finished training and wants to develop skills in serving.
( ) 65. Simon has a job but wants to work on weekends with teenagers. He plans to change jobs and will volunteer to get experience.
Mansion Hotel
There are exciting chances for you to help with your studies. Knowing another language helps. And, you will receive some money. You pick your work hours on weekends.
Susie’s Hairdressing(理发)
We are a new hairdresser’s. We need someone to answer calls and help guests. You will get some work experience.
Daily News
Our business is growing. We need help on our customer service team. You will help our sales team and report on sales. You will learn skills.
Peterfield Forum
We need volunteers to help with our school. You will work with youth and take them on trips. The time is from Monday to Friday and you help for 2 days.
Hall Green Centre
This is a great chance to learn about youth work. We need a volunteer to help people aged 13 to 19 get jobs. You work from 9 am to 5 pm on Saturday and sometimes on Sunday.
Lucas Media
Are you a student looking for a short job during the vacation time?You will work with our sales team and help guests. You will learn how a modern company works.
Renmin Hospital
Our hospital needs some nurses now. You must be good at giving injections(注射) to the sick kids. Welcome to join us. With you we will serve the patients better.
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1. 5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
when bad though parent as bring quite movie lead care for they
A new rule was made by the Department of Education of Guangdong Province. According to the rule, students in Guangdong Province mustn’t take popular toy knives known 66 “radish knives(萝卜刀)” or other similar toys to school.
The toy knife is a colorful plastic toy like a radish, and it achieves knife-like movements. 67 the radish knife is made of plastic, it is dangerous. It may cause light pain when it is pushed against the skin. It is 68 popular among primary school students and nearly everyone has one. 69 are worried about radish knives. “My daughter 70 one home yesterday. She told me that it helped her feel good, ” a parent said. “But I think playing with a toy knife may have a 71 influence on children. They enjoy learning from 72 and TV shows by playing with toy knives
and toy guns. Sticking a toy knife into others’ bodies may 73 to a violent tendency(暴力倾向) in children. ”
The rule also asks schools to pay attention to 74 nearby stores. If they find stores selling these dangerous toys, they should quickly report to the government. Parents are also asked to be 75 with suitable toys and daily things.
66 67 68 69 70
71 72. 73. 74. 75.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Guo Guangpu, a university professor, can be a bit strange outside the classroom, especially when he is seen smelling bird droppings(鸟兽的粪便), or even pretending(假装) to eat them.
This strange way of teaching has turned out to be great. So far, Guo has made more than 100 short science videos about animals and plants. People can find information on interesting natural phenomena(现象) in Guo’s educational videos on Douyin.
His followers watch his videos to learn about unusual knowledge. For example, they can see lychee(荔枝) in Dongguan of Guangdong Province. “Science videos are not easy to make. You have to be professional as well as lively and interesting. Only in this way can people with different levels of knowledge understand, ” Guo says. So he needs to look up plenty of information to make sure that there are no mistakes in his videos. While presenting the knowledge, he also tries his best to give the information in simple words. “With the help of Professor Guo, I am able to enjoy the beautiful land
across the country even without leaving home, ” says Ren Jiaxi, one of Guo’s followers. “His videos encourage my interest in learning, ” Ren adds.
Where does Guo Guangpu work
How many short science videos has Guo made
Why do Guo’s followers watch his videos
What does Guo think of making science videos, difficult or interesting
How does Guo make sure there are no mistakes in his videos
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作,并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
81. 同学们,知识源于书本,更源于生活。它源于你的实践(网络学习、交流沟通、旅行探索……),并在实践中不断地被思考、质疑、总结和积累。新动力英文杂志正在开展以“I Mostly Get Knowledge from ”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李乐,请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英语短文投稿。
注意:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真
实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。