2024年中考英语专题：话题十六 语言学习课件(共56张PPT)

(共56张PPT)
2024年中考英语专题
课件
第一部分 话题培优
话题十六 语言学习
重难点突破
表达能力提升
核心素养培优
语言学习（Language learning）下的子话题分别为语言学习经历
（Language learning experiences）、语言与文化（Language and culture）、
语言学习策略（Language learning strategies）、体态语（Body language）。
想熟练掌握并灵活运用语言学习的相关内容，需要掌握以下知识点。
重难点突破
01
1.“疑问词+动词不定式”结构
【观察】① How to deal with the old toys is still a problem.
② The question is which to choose.
③ I don't know where to go on vacation.
【探究】疑问代词who，what，which等和疑问副词when，where，how等
后面跟动词不定式，构成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中可作主语、
宾语、表语等成分。
【拓展】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句中作宾语时，可以改写成相应的
从句。如：
I am not sure how to behave at the dinner table.=I am not sure how I
should behave at the dinner table.
【运用】单项选择。
（1）— It's easy for us to learn___ a bike.
—Yeah. It is an important life skill.
A
A.how to ride B.when to ride C.which to ride D.why to ride
同义句转换。
（2）I really wonder whom I should ask for help.
I really wonder _____________for help.
whom to ask
（3）She wants to know which bus she should take.
She wants to know _________________.
which bus to take
（4）You'd better find out where you can put these old things.
You'd better find out _____________ these old things.
where to put
2.辨析aloud, loud与loudly
【观察】① What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation
② The loud music makes me nervous.
③ I talked back loudly just now.
【探究】（1）aloud作副词，意为“出声地; 大声地”，常与read， call等动
词连用。
（2）loud既可作形容词，也可作副词，意为“大声的（地）；喧闹的
（地）”。作副词时常与talk， speak， laugh， sing等动词连用。
（3）loudly作副词，意为“高声地；喧闹地”，可以和loud互换。loudly还含
有“吵闹”的意思, 常与shout, cry， knock等动词连用。
【运用】用aloud, loud或loudly填空。
（1）Please read the text ______ so that all of us can hear you clearly.
（2）The girl told us an interesting story in a_____ voice.
（3）The alarm rang so ___________ that I shut it off right away.
aloud
loud
loudly/loud
3.辨析discover，find，invent与create
【观察】① We happened to discover we had a friend in common.
② One night, he found that the moon was so bright.
③ Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
④ The New Year creates good business for supermarkets and chocolate
stores.
【探究】（1）discover意为“发现”，指发现本来已经存在，但人们还不知
道的事物、真理或情况。
（2）find 意为“发现；找到”，可指偶然发现，也可指经过寻找后重新获
得已经失去的东西，强调结果。
（3）invent意为“发明”，指发明以前客观上从未存在过的东西。
（4）create意为“创作；创造”，指创作出原本不存在的东西，如艺术、理
论等。
【运用】用discover，find，invent或create的适当形式填空。
（1）New energy cars have been _________ to cut down air pollution.
（2）He is a novelist who likes to ______ several characters with
different personalities.
（3）I want to be a scientist and I hope I can ________ more secrets
about space.
（4）I can _____ the meaning of the new words by looking them up in
a dictionary.
invented
create
discover
find
4.辨析compare…with…与compare…to…
【观察】①Compared with poems, stories usually have longer passages.
②Books can be compared to friends.
【探究】
词组 含义 用法
compare…with… 把……和……进行比较 同类相比，表示比较
compare…to… 把……和……进行比 较；把……比作…… 同类相比，表示比较；
异类相比，表示比喻
注意：compare放在句首作状语时，表被动要用compared，表主动要用
comparing。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）我们经常把老师比作园丁。
We often _________ teachers ___ gardeners.
compare
to
（2）如果你把美式英语和英式英语进行比较，你会发现一些不同之处。
If you _________ American English _______ British English, you'll find
some differences.
compare
with/to
表达能力提升
02
Ⅰ.补全对话
（2023·达州中考改编）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入
一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Li Lei. You look worried. What's the matter with you
B: I have trouble in learning English.
A: Oh, you said you liked English. 1._____________________
B: First, when people are speaking English, I can't understand them.
A: 2.____________________________________________.The English
club meets after school on Mondays.
What are the problems
You can join an English club to talk with others
B: Maybe I'll go. Another problem is that I can't get my
pronunciation right.
A: Well. 3.________________________________________. Why don't
you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words.
B: 4.__________________________________________________. And
I am also a very slow reader.
A: You'd better read word groups. And you should be patient. It
takes time.
B: That might really help.
Listening can help/You can listen to English
That's a good idea/ Sounds good/That sounds good/great
A: How about your writing skills 5._______________________________
B: No. I don't get much writing practice.
A: Maybe you should find a pen pal to write letters in English.
B: That sounds like a fun way. Thanks.
Do you get much writing practice
Ⅱ.书面表达
（2022·河南中考）阅读是英语学习的重要途径，请你结合下面图示
信息，以“How Reading Improves My English”为题，根据写作要求，用
英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。
要求： 1.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
How Reading Improves My English
Reading plays an important role in my English learning.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Firstly, I find that my spoken English has greatly improved through
reading. It gives me confidence when I talk in English. Secondly, reading
helps make writing easier for me. When I do English reading, it reminds
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
In a word, reading brings me not only much joy but also great
interest in English learning.
me how words are spelled correctly. So I make fewer and fewer mistakes
in my English writing. Thirdly, reading has developed my thinking ability.
What I've read makes me open-minded and enables me to think more.
What's more, reading helps me develop a good habit of learning English.
核心素养培优
03
Ⅰ.完形填空
（2022·怀化中考改编）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的
四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
I often hear some students say English is difficult, so they can't
learn it well. . .1. . English is very easy for me. I'm good . .2. . it. I'm very
glad to tell you . .3. . about how I study English.
. .4. ., I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in
Grade Three, we had a new . .5. .—English. It was new for me. I was
interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I
got a very good mark. How . .6. . I was! After that, I learned English
harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and . .7. .
sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I learn it well in the
following ways: . .8. . to the teacher carefully, read aloud and have a good
vocabulary. Then practice again and again, and never be tired. When I
have a（n） . .9. ., I often understand it by . .10. . our English teacher.
1.( ) A.And B.Or C.But D.Then
C
2.( ) A.in B.for C.at D.with
C
3.( ) A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
A
4.( ) A.First B.Second C.Third D.Firstly
A
5.( ) A.class B.subject C.lesson D.language
B
6.( ) A.sad B.sorry C.happy D.worried
C
7.( ) A.they B.it C.them D.he
A
8.( ) A.hear B.listen C.tell D.speak
B
9.( ) A.idea B.suggestion C.question D.trouble
C
10.( ) A.asking B.answering C.replying D.chatting
A
Ⅱ.阅读理解
第一节：阅读下面两篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或
完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
（A）（2023·台州中考）
4 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS TO IMPROVE YOUR SPOKEN
ENGLISH
Do you want to speak English easily and well In this lesson, we'll
help you improve your spoken English with some really useful
expressions. For example, “Tom went missing during the rainstorm last
night, but luckily, he was found ▲.” Best of all, Americans use them a
lot. They are really useful! OK Let's start!
Bright and early
If you get up “bright and early”, you get up very early in the
morning.
Example: I like to get up bright and early every day on holiday so
I can go for a swim before breakfast.
Fair and square
If something such as a game or decision is “fair and square”, it's
honest and fair.
Example: I think I won that game fair and square, even though
Mark would probably disagree with that.
Alive and well
If someone is “alive and well”, they' re finally safe after being in
danger.
Example: I'm pleased to report that the missing climbers are all alive
and well.
First and foremost
We use “first and foremost” before we refer to the most important
part of something; it's like saying “most importantly”.
Example: First and foremost, I'd like to thank everybody for all their
help.
1.The passage is mainly to help ___.
D
A.practice some reading skills B.understand some grammar rules
C.improve some writing methods D.learn some useful expressions
2.Which of the following can be the best to fill in “. .▲” in the
passage ( )
C
A.bright and early B.fair and square
C.alive and well D.first and foremost
3.The passage can usually be read in the part of ___ in a magazine.
A
A.English Corner B.Health Garden C.News Square D.Sports World
（B）（2022·南充中考）
A tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a
problem, you will solve it. It's the same thing with words. Dig deeply
into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from.
As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need
to deal with the text as if we were detectives （侦探） looking for
information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on
the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult
word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and
see if it helps us to understand what it means.
As you know, prefixes （前缀） and suffixes （后缀） can be
added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know
them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are
the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory,
and you will become a master word detective.
Let's look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from
the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know
that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the
word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it
●If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other
pays the next time. You are alternating paying.
●If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one
Saturday, but not the other Saturday.
●If you have no alternative, you have no other choice.
Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are
studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill,
practice and hard work are always paid back.
1.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to ( )
C
A.The situation. B.The crime scene.
C.A new and difficult word. D.Everything that is known.
2.If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating
paying” ( )
C
A.They each pay half. B.Jim pays every time.
C.They take turns paying. D.Their parents pay for them.
3.How does the author explain his ideas about root words ( )
B
A.By giving a fact. B.By taking an example.
C.By telling a story. D.By having a discussion.
4.“Sen” from the Latin word means “old”. Which word uses this Latin
root ( )
A
A.My brother is my senior by two years.
B.He was ill so he was absent from school.
C.A criminal was sentenced to death by law.
D.60 students were present at the sports meeting.
5.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
（①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2,…）( )
B
A. B. C. D.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
（C）（2023·郴州中考改编）
Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have
trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language,
such as English 1.___
First, feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you
can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don't have to understand
everything all at once. 2.___ We can learn from our mistakes.
F
G
Second, practice using your English. For example, you can write a
journal, or a diary, every day. Soon, you will feel more comfortable
writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing will
improve. 3.___ You can practice speaking with your classmates after class.
You might make mistakes, but it's no worry. Gradually you will feel
confident when you write and speak in English.
C
Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can
write your learning experience in your journal. After each class, think
about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class 4.___ Perhaps the
lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these
reflections（反思） in your journal.
5.___ You should believe that you can do it. It is important to
practice every day. You can make a record of your achievement. Make
learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself.
B
E
A. Do you understand it
B. Do you understand the teacher
C. Besides, try to speak English every day.
D. You can learn English very well.
E. You should be positive about learning English.
F. There are several ways to help you learn English more easily.
G. Often you will make mistakes when you are learning something new.
Ⅲ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
1.我在想是否要去参加英语俱乐部。
I wonder_______________ the English club.
whether to join
2.活到老学到老。
_______ too old to learn.
Never
3.不要总是把你的孩子和邻居家的比较。
Don't always_________ your children _____ your neighbors'.
compare
with
4.想要了解一种文化，最好的办法是学习其语言。
In order to have a good grasp of a culture, ___________________ is the
best way.
learning its language
5.通过大声朗读，纸上的文字变得生动起来。
________________, the words on the paper come to life.
By reading aloud
Ⅳ.短文填空
（2022·陕西中考改编）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文
完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
change, use, especial, animal, they, interest, place, be, well, safe
Do you know the word migrate It is a word usually 1._____ to
talk about certain animals such as birds, fish and so on. When animals
migrate, they travel a long way from one part of the world to another
according to the season. For example, swallows （燕子）migrate south in
winter. Many 2.________ migrate—they do this often at the same time
used
animals
and to the same 3.______ each year. They move to places where
conditions are 4.______—where the weather is warmer, where there is
more food and water, or where their young will live more 5.______.
People also migrate. When people migrate, they go to live in another
area or country, 6.__________ in order to find work. In English, when
people leave 7._____ home country in order to live in another country,
we use the word emigrate instead of migrate. From migrate and emigrate
come the words migration and emigration. However, if people move from
their home country to another to live there forever, the word
place
better
safely
especially
their
8.________from emigrate to immigrate in the English language. Then the
word immigration is born.
Isn't word-making of the English language 9.__________ And can
this process of finding out the relationships between words and learning
them in a group or groups 10.____ a way for you to learn the language
* Based on Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, 6th
edition.
changes
interesting
be
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
（2022·齐齐哈尔中考改编）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下
列各题。
English Study Assessment （评价）
Grade: 8 Name: Amy
Listening skill:
☆ I can understand the teacher's instructions and finish the listening
tasks in class.
Self-assessment
Speaking skill:
☆ I can answer the questions loudly and clearly.
☆ I can discuss questions and express myself in simple English.
Reading skill:
☆ I can find out the main ideas of passages quickly.
☆ I can read English newspapers and magazines which are fit for
teenagers.
Writing skill:
☆ I can write something in English correctly.
☆ I can imitate （模仿） the examples to write articles.
Watching skill:
☆ I can know more about foreign culture from English videos or
films.
Group assessment
☆ Amy can help the group members a lot with English.
English teacher assessment
☆ Amy can take an active part in the English class and get good
grades.
Total points: 35
Comments （评语）:
30—40 Well done!
21—29 Keep it up!
Below 20 Try harder!
1.How many kinds of skills in English class can Amy improve this term
Amy can improve ______kinds of skills in English class this term.
5/five
2.Who have assessed Amy
_________________________________________ have assessed Amy.
Amy, group members and her English teacher
3.What skill is Amy weakest in
Amy is weakest in her_________ skill.
watching
4.What comment should be for Amy
“___________” should be for Amy.
Well done!
5.Why do the students use “English Study Assessment”
They use it to ___________________________________________________
____.
check how much progress they have made（答案合理即可）
thanks