2024年中考英语专题：话题十三 文娱与体育课件(共63张PPT)

(共63张PPT)
2024年中考英语专题
课件
第一部分 话题培优
话题十三 文娱与体育
重难点突破
表达能力提升
核心素养培优
文娱与体育（Recreation and sports）下的子话题分别为电影与戏剧
（Movies and theater）、音乐与舞蹈（Music and dance）、体育与赛事
（Sports and matches）。想要准确自如地描述文娱与体育，需要掌握以下
知识点。
重难点突破
01
1.反意疑问句的用法
【观察】① Your brother can dance, can't he
② Mike isn't good at playing soccer, is he
③ You used to watch movies, didn't you
④ Linda won't go home, will she
⑤ You are never late, are you
【探究】由陈述句和附加在其后的疑问句组成的句子叫作反意疑问句。
反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。
基本形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式；陈述部分否定式+疑问部
分肯定式。
回答：若事实是肯定的，用yes回答；若事实是否定的，用no回答。
注意：反意疑问句的陈述部分带有hardly， seldom,never等否定意义的词
时，问句部分用肯定式。
【运用】单项选择。
（1）John used to play basketball, ___
B
A.did he B.didn't he C.does he D.doesn't he
（2）Mary seldom runs,___
C
A.is she B.isn't she C.does she D.doesn't she
2.辨析sound, look, smell, taste与feel
【观察】① That sounds interesting.
② The new sweater looks beautiful.
③ My mom is cooking and it smells nice.
④ The cake you made yesterday tastes delicious.
⑤ The scarf feels soft.
【探究】sound, look, smell, taste与feel都属于感官动词，其后常接形容词
作表语，用法如下：
【运用】用smell, look, taste, feel或sound的适当形式填空。
（1）The bread _______ really nice. I can't wait to eat it.
（2）This kind of silk _____ soft and smooth and I'd like to make a
dress with it.
（3）Your new bag ______ pretty good. I want to buy one, too.
（4）I love the CD I bought last week. It _______ so beautiful.
（5）Mooncakes are a kind of traditional food for the Mid-Autumn
Festival. They _____ delicious.
smells
feels
looks
sounds
taste
3.辨析v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容词
【观察】① The movie was so boring that he fell asleep quickly.
② What an interesting book it is! I want to read it once more.
③ Lily is excited now because she gets first prize in the math test.
④ Neil's parents were pleased with the big progress he made this term.
【探究】v.-ing形容词一般用来形容物体本身具有的性质，表示
“令人……的”，主语一般是物或事；
v.-ed形容词一般用来形容人的感受，表示“感到……的”，主语一般是人。
常见的单词如下：
v.-ing形容词 v.-ed形容词 相关短语
boring bored be bored with对……感到厌烦
interesting interested be interested in 对……感兴趣
exciting excited be excited about 对……感到兴奋
pleasing pleased be pleased with 对……感到满意
tiring tired be tired of 对……感到厌烦
relaxing relaxed be relaxed about 对……感到放松
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）汤姆对这本书很感兴趣，因为它有助于他更多地了解大自然。
Tom ______________ this book, because it helps him learn more about
nature.
is interested in
（2）当你对家庭作业感到厌烦时，出去走一走是一个很好的选择。
When you _____________________ your homework, going out for a
walk is a good choice.
are tired of/bored with
（3）我对于在2021年被选为第十四届全运会的志愿者感到十分激动。
I _________________ being selected as a volunteer for the 14th National
Games in 2021.
was excited about
（4）散步后坐下来是很放松的。
Sitting down after a walk is ________.
relaxing
4.“the+比较级…the+比较级…”结构
【观察】The more you go jogging, the healthier you will be.
【探究】“the+比较级…the+比较级…”意为“越……，就越……”。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）你笑得越多，就越开心。
__________ you smile, ___________ you will feel.
The more
the happier
（2）你锻炼得越多，身体就越强壮。
__________ you exercise, ____________ you will be.
The more
the stronger
5.“What do/does sb. think of… ”的用法
【观察】① —What do you think of talk shows
—They are interesting.
② —What does Mary think of her new teacher
—Mary thinks she is patient.
【探究】What do/does sb. think of … 意为“某人认为……怎么样？”，
of后接名词、代词或动名词，用来询问对某人或某事物的印象、评价、看
法等。类似的表达还有：
How do/does sb. like…
What do/does sb. think about…
How do/does sb. feel about…
回答时，多阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。常会用到以下句型：
①主语+ love（s）/like（s）/can't stand +宾语.
②Pretty good./It's fantastic/wonderful.
【运用】单项选择。
（1）—What do you think of the cartoon
—___.It's too boring.
D
A.Never mind B.It doesn't mind C.I don't think so D.I can't stand it
（2）—How do you like the book
—It's ___. I can learn something new from it.
C
A.exciting B.boring C.useful D.scary
6.辨析 voice, noise与sound
【观察】① She has a beautiful voice.
② Don't make a noise.
③ Can you hear the sound outside the door
【探究】
单词 含义
voice 指人说话或唱歌等的声音，有时也指鸟叫声
noise 指令人感到厌烦的声音，尤其指人或动物的喧闹声、噪声等
sound 泛指人听到的自然界的任何声音
【运用】用voice, noise或sound填空。
（1）Please speak in a low ______. Mother is sleeping.
（2）The forest is full of the _______ of the running water.
（3）Don't make any ______.
voice
sound
noise
7.辨析beat与win
【观察】① We are training harder than usual because the other team
beat us last year.
② We won the basketball game.
【探究】
单词 含义 用法
beat 击败；打败 后接对手（人或团队）作宾语
win 赢；获胜 后接比赛（game）、奖品（prize）或战争
（war）等名词作宾语
【运用】用beat或win的适当形式填空。
（1）I finally _____ her in that match after hard work.
（2）Who _____ the race
beat
won
8.辨析watch, look, see与read
【观察】① Do you like to watch cartoons
② You look tired. Why
③ I think we can go to see a film.
④ It's time to read books.
【探究】
单词 用法
watch 意为“观看；注视”，强调专注地看。常用于看电视、看球
赛、看电影等，如：watch a movie
look 意为“看”，强调看的动作。单独使用时用来引起对方的注
意；与at连用其后加看的对象
see 意为“看见；看到”，强调看的结果。常见搭配：see a
film,see the doctor
read 意为“阅读”，常指看书、看报等，如：read
books/newspapers/magazines等
【运用】用watch, look, see或read的适当形式填空。
（1）______! Tom is dancing over there.
（2）How many action movies have you ________ so far
（3）Did you ____ stars last night
（4）I am ________ an art book at home.
Look
watched
see
reading
表达能力提升
02
Ⅰ.补全对话
（2022·邵阳中考）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个
适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, Lin Shan!
B: Hi, Wang Ling!
A: 1.___________________________
B: Yes, I did. I watched the Beijing Winter Olympics on TV last night.
A: Me, too. It's really interesting. Did you see the skier Gu Ailing on
TV
Did you watch TV last night
B: Sure. She looks like a foreign girl, but she competes for our China.
2._______________________________________
A: Because her mother is a Chinese, and she loves China, though she
has an American father.
B: Wow!What a lovely girl! 3._________________________________
A: She won two gold medals in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Why/Why does she compete for our China
How many gold medals did she win
B: When was she born
A: 4._____________________.
B: Only 19 years old She is still a student, isn't she
A: 5.___________. She studies well, too.
B: Wow!She must be hard-working.
She was born in 2003
Yes, she is
Ⅱ.书面表达
（2022·恩施中考）近期，恩施州《幺妹带你慢慢耍》职工工间操比
赛掀起了全民健身的热潮，越来越多的人认识到了运动的重要性。请你为
某网站写一篇文章，谈谈你最喜欢的运动。
要点：1. 你最喜欢的一项运动；
2.这项运动的好处（至少2点）；
3.做这项运动时的注意事项（至少2点）；
4.建议人们多运动。
要求：1. 文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
2.条理清晰，字迹工整；
3.文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息；
4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Nowadays, more and more people take part in sports to keep healthy.
________________________________________________________________
___________________________________
Of all sports, I like swimming best, because it can not only make me relaxed, but also be good for my health.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
However, we should pay attention to this sport. First, we had better
not swim too long, because it may let us have a cramp in the leg.
Second, we had better not swim in the evening, which makes us too
excited to go to bed.
Let's do sports from now on and enjoy them.
核心素养培优
03
Ⅰ.完形填空
（2022·包头中考改编）阅读下面短文，然后从各小题的四个选项中
选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as
helping them to . .1. . fit and healthy.
Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a
team so they have the chance to . .2. . the matches and events. They also
enjoy sharing the success, or failure, with others. While playing, people
have to . .3. . each other, otherwise they can never win. At the same time,
it is important to respect rules, because no game will work . .4. . everyone
plays according to them. Team games also teach you that . .5. . is not the
end of the world. You will always have another opportunity and you will
be more successful against your competitors next time.
. .6. ., there are many people who just don't like team sports. They
have to find other ways to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad . .7. . with a
kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed
because they think they're not very . .8. . at a sport. They worry about
disappointing the rest of the team if they . .9. . badly. Team sports are
usually about competitions, and for some people, this is too . .10. .. So
individual（个人的）activities are more suitable for them.
Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive
lives!
1.( ) A.keep B.continue C.grow D.bring
A
2.( ) A.look up B.wait for C.send for D.take part in
D
3.( ) A.become B.support C.save D.find
B
4.( ) A.unless B.when C.if D.though
A
5.( ) A.winning B.playing C.challenging D.losing
D
6.( ) A.However B.Therefore C.Suddenly D.Lastly
A
7.( ) A.interest B.information C.direction D.experience
D
8.( ) A.excited B.strict C.good D.poor
C
9.( ) A.order B.perform C.watch D.teach
B
10.( ) A.dangerous B.crazy C.stressful D.careful
C
Ⅱ.阅读理解
第一节：阅读下面两篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或
完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
（A）（2022·苏州中考）
1.If you are free on Sunday night, which concert can you attend ( )
D
A.Country music. B.Folk. C.Jazz. D.Rock.
2.How much will Mr. Green pay if he goes to the country music concert
with his two kids ( )
B
A.￡10. B.￡20. C.￡30. D.￡40.
3.Which date is suitable for modern jazz lovers ( )
C
A.June 23. B.June 24. C.June 25. D.June 26.
（B）（2022·泰州中考）
Want to enjoy some exercise at home Here are some online fitness
live courses for you!
LIU GENGHONG'S SHUTTLECOCK
EXERCISE
Build strong bodies in a fantastic way!
Shuttlecock exercise does not require equipment（装备）and is
perfect for people to perform at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep
going until the last minute, and you can burn your fat fast.
Time:7 p.m.—8:30 p.m. on weekdays
9 a.m.—10:30 a.m. at weekends
LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN
Have fun and get fit!
Do you love dancing and parties Well, latin dance is for you—it
mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise （burn 1,000 calories
an hour）. Karen is an experienced latin dance trainer and many people
like her classes very much.
Time:2 p.m.— 4 p.m. on weekdays
9 a.m.—11 a.m. at weekends
YOGA WITH SARA
Exercise your body and mind!
Sara's yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their
strength and shape their bodies. Sara has trained in several different
styles of yoga.
Time:3 p.m.— 4 p.m. every Monday and Wednesday for beginners
4 p.m.—5 p.m. every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learners
JOHN'S SPIN CLASSES
Have a lot of fun on a bike!
Spin classes are a safe and effective way to work out—it doesn't
matter how old you are or how fit you are. John is an excellent spin
trainer who'll inspire you to do your best in every class.
Time:7 p.m.—8 p.m. every day
1.If Mike is busy with his work and he only has free time after 5 p.m.
at weekends, he can go to ___.
C
A.Latin Dance B.Shuttlecock Exercise
C.Spin Class D.Yoga Class
2.If Susan likes dancing and doesn't mind hard exercise, whose course
can she take ( )
B
A.Liu Genghong's. B.Karen's. C.John's. D.Sara's.
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the material ( )
D
A.Spin classes are only fit for young people.
B.Karen's latin dance classes are liked by few people.
C.Yoga classes on Tuesday are suitable for the beginners.
D.Shuttlecock exercise can help people lose weight quickly.
4.Where is the material probably taken from ( )
B
A.A tour guide. B.A sports website.
C.A news report. D.A fashion magazine.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
（C）（2022·黔东南中考改编）
Do you know how music influences the lives of people Researchers
did a survey about it. Over 36,000 volunteers joined in the survey and
experienced many different kinds of music. Then the volunteers offered
information about their personalities（性格）. 1.___
D
Pop Music. 2.___ While pop music lovers are hard-working and
have high self-esteem（自尊）, researchers suggest that they may be easy
to get worried.
Rock or Heavy Metal Music. When it comes to this kind of music,
sometimes aggressive image（好斗的印象）about rock and heavy metal
music may show up in our mind. 3.___ They can be creative, but are
often shy.
Classical Music. Classical music lovers are shyer. Those who are
quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music. 4.___
F
E
A
5.___ People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive, but
researchers have found there is no such relationship between them. They
say rap fans are usually outgoing.
In my opinion, this research helps you know yourself and others
better.
B
A. They feel comfortable with themselves and the peaceful world around
them.
B. Rap or Hip-Hop Music.
C. Different people have different opinions on music.
D. Here are the results about the survey.
E. However, researchers found that fans of this kind of music are
usually very gentle.
F. Fans of pop music are possible to be outgoing and honest.
G.Many people have similar opinions on music.
Ⅲ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
1.（2023·扬州中考改编）你知道外国人怎么看2023年扬州鉴真半程马拉松吗？
Do you know what the foreigners_________Yangzhou Jianzhen Half
Marathon 2023
think of
2.这部纪录片能帮助你全面了解中国历史。
This documentary can help you know all about ______________.
China's history
3.（2023·扬州中考改编）我认为和朋友们分享兴趣爱好很重要。
I think it is important to _________________________ with friends.
share interests and hobbies
4.（2023·重庆A卷中考）书读得越多，你懂得就越多。
The ______ books you read, the ______ you'll know.
more
more
5.我哥哥经常在游泳方面胜过我。
My brother often _________in swimming.
beats me
Ⅳ.短文填空
（2023·达州中考改编）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文
完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
hard, get, sit, be, dance, profession, have, they, enjoy, sport
Basketball is an active and much-loved sport that is 1.________ by
many for fun and exercise. So far, the “Village Basketball Association” at
Taipan village in Guizhou has 2.__________ tons of attention. The final
game of the Guizhou country basketball league （联赛）, known as
“Village BA”, took place on March 27. The winner was Team
enjoyed
got/gotten
Qiandongnan and prizes for the team 3.______ bags of rice, fish and
ducks. The players were not 4.___________. Most of 5.______ were
farmers from local villages and nearby cities. More than 30,000 people
from across the country poured into the small village to watch the game.
Even a single 6._____ was hard to get. People knocked on iron pots and
bowls to cheer for players. Villagers performed folk songs and 7._______
in the halftime show.
Since 2016, the local government has worked 8._____ to build new
standard basketball courts （篮球场） to support basketball development.
were
professional
them
seat
danced
hard
Taipan has now been a model place of rural vitalization （乡村振兴） in
9._______ and tourism. In the summer of 2022, about 500,000 visitors
came here to watch “Village BA” games. It brought great benefits
（收益） to the village.
Zeng Jinlong, a 17-year-old villager, 10.____ watched the games
since he was 6 years old. He said, “I dream of taking part in the
‘Village BA' final one day.”
sports
has
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
（2023·广西中考改编）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Bowling It is an indoor game. The players take turns to roll a bowling ball towards 10 bowling pins （球瓶）. Each player has two tries to knock down the pins. Points are scored according to the number of pins knocked down. Mini golf
It is an outdoor game. There
are 18 holes in a mini golf course.
Each player has seven chances to
hit the ball into each hole. The
times of hitting will be recorded.
That is the score. The person with
the lowest score wins.
Beach volleyball It is an outdoor game. The game is held on the sand. There are two players in each team. They stand on each side of the net. Who wins Usually, the first team with 21 points wins the game. Baseball
It is an outdoor game. A
player in one team throws the ball
fast. A player in the other team
tries to hit it. Hitting a
“home run” （本垒打） is the
most exciting moment in a match.
续表
1.Which sport is an indoor game among the four sports in the passage
_________is an indoor game.
Bowling
2.How many holes are there in a mini golf course
There are ___________holes in a mini golf course.
18/eighteen
3.Where is a beach volleyball game held
It is held ____________.
on the sand
4.What is the most exciting moment in a baseball match
It is ____________________.
hitting a “home run”
5.What's the text mainly about
It's mainly about _______.
sports
thanks