2024年中考英语专题：话题十四 旅游与交通课件(共69张PPT)

(共69张PPT)
2024年中考英语专题
课件
第一部分 话题培优
话题十四 旅游与交通
重难点突破
表达能力提升
核心素养培优
旅游与交通（Travel and transport）下的子话题分别为旅行（Travel）、
交通运输方式（Modes of transportation）、交通标志（Traffic signs）、
使用地图（Reading maps）。想要流利完整地描述一次旅行，需要掌握以
下知识点。
重难点突破
01
1.交通方式的表达
【观察】①Take the underground to the Olympic Sports Center, or you
can take a bus.
②My father drives to his company every day.
③I often ride a bike to the park.
④You can go there by taxi.
⑤I sometimes go to the mall on foot.
⑥I go to school in my father's car every day.
【探究】
【运用】用正确的介词填空。
（1）I usually go to school ____foot.
（2）My mother goes to work ____subway every day.
（3）She is going to travel ___a car.
（4）He goes to school____his bike.
on
by
in
on
根据汉语意思完成句子。
（5）他从不步行去学校。
He never_________ school.
walks to
（6）你昨天骑自行车回家了吗？
Did you ___________ home yesterday
ride a bike
2.wonder的用法
【观察】① I wonder about my future.
② I wonder who she is.
③ I wonder if he will be a good captain.
④ I wonder how to correct the mistakes in the composition.
⑤ The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
【探究】wonder作动词，意为“想知道；对……感到怀疑”，其常见用法有：
（1）It's a wonder that…奇怪的是……；令人惊奇的是……。如：
It's a wonder that he can pass the exam.
（2）It's no wonder （that）…=No wonder （that）…难怪……；……不
足为奇。如：
It's no wonder that you're tired. You've been walking for hours.
wonder作名词，意为“惊叹;惊奇；奇观；奇事”，其固定搭配有：
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）毫无疑问，玛丽会在考试中取得好成绩。她是一个努力的女孩。
It's ___________ that Mary will get a good grade in the exam. She is a
hard-working girl.
no wonder
（2）我想知道我父亲下次会给我带什么礼物。
I ________ what present my father will bring me next time.
wonder
3.be known +介词
【观察】① By the age of 17, Abing was known for his musical ability.
② Jackie Chan is known as a great actor.
③ He is known to all of us.
【探究】（1）be known for意为“因……而著名”，相当于be famous for。
（2）be known as意为“作为……而著名”，相当于be famous as。
（3）be known to意为“为……所熟知”，其后常接表示人的词语。
【运用】单项选择。
（1）Zhong Nanshan is known ___ a great doctor in China.
B
A.by B.as C.for D.to
（2）Hangzhou is ___ the West Lake. It is very beautiful.
D
A.known as B.known of C.known to D.known for
（3）Yao Ming ___ everyone in our school.
A
A.is known to B.is known for C.is known as D.is known by
4.by的用法
【观察】① They went to the town by bus.
② Let's sit by the window.
③ We must finish our work by ten o'clock at night.
④ English is widely used by people around the world.
⑤ I study by working with a group.
【探究】by作介词，其后可接名词、动名词或代词。具体用法有：
（1）表示“乘；坐”，后面直接跟表示交通工具的名词。
（2）表示“在……旁边；靠近”。
（3）表示“到……为止”。
（4）表示“被……；由……”，多用于被动句中。
（5）表示“通过……手段；以……方式”。
【拓展】by的相关固定短语有：one by one逐一；by oneself独自；by
mistake错误地；by accident偶然地；by the end of到……末为止；by the
way顺便说。
【运用】根据括号内所给汉语提示填空。
（1）Last weekend, my sister went to Shandong ________（乘火车）.
（2）They should finish their work ____________（在周六前）.
（3）She was playing with her little dog ____________（在河边）.
（4）The well-known novel was written _________________
（由他祖父）.
（5）He told me that he studied English ______________（通过听）the
radio.
（6）Let's work out the math problems ___________（一个接一个）.
by train
by Saturday
by the river
by his grandfather
by listening to
one by one
5.stop的用法
【观察】①Ms. Liu never wants to stop learning.
②You'd better stop to do your homework.
③We should protect them and stop them from disappearing.
④I walked to the bus stop this morning.
【探究】
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）直到老师走进教室，学生们才停止讨论问题。
The students didn't stop _____________________ until the teacher came
into the classroom.
discussing the question
（2）我想停下来欣赏音乐，放松一下自己。
I want to stop _________ music to relax myself.
to enjoy
（3）你能看到那边的公交车站吗？
Can you see the _________ over there
bus stop
6.辨析have been to,have gone to 与have been in
【观察】①I have been to Beijing several times.
②Dad isn't here. He's gone to Hubei.
③My grandparents have been in Wuhan for about two days.
【探究】
考点 用法
have been to 意为“曾经去过某地”（现在已经回来了），可与
never,ever,just,once等副词连用
have gone to 意为“去了某地”，表示说话时某人已不在现场，可能在
去某地的途中，也可能已经到达目的地
have been in 意为“待在某地”，表示状态，后面常接表示时间段的状
语
【运用】 单项选择。
（1）My best friend ___ Australia three times. The people there are very
friendly and the food is delicious.
D
A.have been to B.have gone to C.has gone to D.has been to
（2）—Where's Jim
—He___ Beijing.
D
A.have been to B.have gone to C.has been to D.has gone to
（3）Mr. Li B Kunming. He B the city three times. This time he ___
Kunming for three days.
B
A.has been to; has gone to; has been in
B.has gone to; has been to; has been in
C.has been in; has been to; has gone to
D.has gone to; has been in; has been to
（4）（2023·连云港中考）—___ have you been a member of the Youth
League
—For three years.
A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How far
A
表达能力提升
02
Ⅰ.补全对话
（2023·陕西中考）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当
的语句，使对话恢复完整。
（Peter, a student from the UK studying in Xi'an, meets his mom at the
airport in the morning. ）
Son: Hi, mom. I miss you so much.
Mom: 1._____________________. You've been in Xi'an for one year.
How is it going
I miss you too/Me too
Son: Pretty good. People here are very friendly, and there are many
places of interest. This afternoon, let's visit the Bell Tower first.
Mom: 2.______________________________
Son: It is called the Bell Tower because there is a big bell in the tower.
It was used to tell time in the past.
Mom: That's interesting. It's like Big Ben in our country.
3.__________________________
Son: No, it's not far. It's just 10 minutes' walk from the hotel.
Why is it called the Bell Tower
Is it far （from the hotel）
Mom: That's good.
（In the evening, they take a walk near Dayan Pagoda. ）
Mom: Wow, the night view here is amazing.
Son: Yes, mom. Look, Dayan Pagoda! It was built over 1,300 years ago
and it's well-protected.
Mom: Unbelievable! Such a long time! 4._______________________
Son: They are poems, written on lights.
What are they/these/those
Mom: That's cool. Xi'an is rich in history and culture. Can you show me
around other places
Son: 5.______________________________________. We can also go to
many other beautiful places in Shaanxi. They are worth visiting.
Mom: Great. I'm sure I will have a wonderful time.
Sure/No problem/Of course/Yes/Yes, I can
Ⅱ.书面表达
（2023·宁波中考）为了弘扬传统文化，你校结合“宁波元素”在今年5
月19日（中国旅游日）开展了丰富多彩的文化活动（cultural activities）。
假如你是李华，请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文向
学校英语报投稿。
要求：1.短文必须包括表格中所有要点，并适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3.词数：不少于70。（标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
When What I did What I learned Feelings
in the morning visit Ningbo Museum the long history of the city …
at noon make Ningbo Tangyuan a symbol of family get- togethers
in the afternoon … …
My Traditional Cultural Experiences
On May 19, our school organized_______________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
many traditional cultural activities.
I was happy that I learned a lot.
In the morning, I visited Ningbo Museum with my classmates and
enjoyed the beauty of traditional arts. Everyone was excited to learn
about the long history of the city. At noon, we made Ningbo Tangyuan.
We learned it was a symbol of family get-togethers. In the afternoon, we
read many ancient local stories and shared them in the story-telling
competition, learning about the traditional values of our city.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
These activities have not only helped me have a better understanding
of our city, but also left a lasting influence on my heart and mind.
核心素养培优
03
Ⅰ.完形填空
（2022·黔东南中考）阅读下面短文，理解大意,然后从各小题的四个
选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
The Development of Electric Cars
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been
around for years. In the early 1900s, there were . .1. . electric cars on the
road than gasoline（汽油）cars, because at that time, gasoline was
expensive compared with other fuels（燃料）, electric cars were more
popular.
When gasoline . .2. . dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars
were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became
more popular . .3. ., because they could go farther without stopping.
During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster.
They needed more fuel, and it . .4. . more air pollution. For years, the car
makers didn't worry about pollution. They didn't worry about how much
gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to . .5. . that there was
not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more
efficient（高效能的）and less polluting cars.
One . .6. . of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car（混合动力车）,
one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars
became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while
prices of hybrid cars went . .7. ..
An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that
car batteries（电池）need to be recharged（再充电）. That makes electric
cars not so . .8. . for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it.
The government and car makers are working together to . .9. . safe, cheap
and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric
cars in the future, a gasoline station may . .10. ..
1.( ) A.fewer B.more C.faster D.bigger
B
2.( ) A.prices B.places C.stations D.keepers
A
3.( ) A.instead B.still C.yet D.forever
A
4.( ) A.pushed B.controlled C.caused D.wasted
C
5.( ) A.imagine B.start C.keep D.realize
D
6.( ) A.method B.person C.article D.style
A
7.( ) A.out B.up C.away D.down
D
8.( ) A.different B.suitable C.delicious D.calm
B
9.( ) A.describe B.develop C.forget D.protect
B
10.( ) A.discover B.design C.build D.disappear
D
Ⅱ.阅读理解
第一节：阅读下面两篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或
完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
（A）（2023·德阳中考）
Welcome to have fun in Sanxingdui Museum. Before you come here,
please know the following things.
The ticket:
● Ordinary ticket: 60 yuan/piece
● Student ticket: 30 yuan/piece
● Free ticket: old people aged 60 or above
Opening hours:
● Comprehensive Hall （The First Hall） : 8:30—18:00
● Bronze Hall （The Second Hall） : 8:30—18:30
Transportation:
● High Speed Rail: take Chengmianle intercity train to Guanghan North
Station, take No. 1 bus, transfer to No. 10 bus at Liuyangmingyuan Bus
Stop, and get to Sanxingdui Museum Station.
● Self driving: National Highway 108 to Guanghan; Chengdu Mianyang
Expressway to Guanghan.
More things:
● Don't smoke in the museum.
● Don't bring pets to the museum.
● Don't take photos in the museum.
续表
1.If Mr. Zhang goes to visit Sanxingdui Museum with his 71-year-old
father, how much will he pay ( )
B
A.40 yuan. B.60 yuan. C.90 yuan. D.120 yuan.
2.Which bus will you take from Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop to
Sanxingdui Museum Station ( )
D
A.No. 1 bus. B.No. 4 bus. C.No. 7 bus. D.No. 10 bus.
3.What can we learn from the text ( )
A
A.Tourists can't bring pets to the museum.
B.Tourists can take photos in the museum.
C.Tourists can enter the First Hall at 8:00.
D.Tourists can enter the Second Hall at 19:00.
（B）（2022·宁波中考改编）
I'm Victor. As part of my history project on transport, I did some
short interviews with people in my neighborhood. My first interview was
with my friend Susan's grandmother, Mrs. Sanderson.
Question 1
How did you get to school when you were young
I walked to school with my friends, except for Fridays when we had
to carry all of our things for school sports. Then we caught the bus. I
enjoyed walking because we could chat on the way. I didn't like it when
it was raining though, but Mom always made sure I wore my raincoat
and gumboots. On the other hand, I became a strong walker, and I
believe that's why I've been healthy all my life.
Question 2
My parents drive me to school. Why didn't you go to school by car
You know, we were not rich enough at that time. We could not
afford a car until after I had finished school.
Question 3
How did you get around when you weren't going to school
We often went for a family trip by train. Most weekends we went
on picnics and I loved playing with my cousins in the park. The trip
took much longer than it would take by car today of course.
Question 4
How do you get around now
I still love walking, but I need to drive my grandchildren around, so
I mainly use my car.
1.Victor asks Question 4 to get some information about Mrs. Sanderson's
___.
A
A.present lifestyle B.family life
C.lovely children D.memories of school
2.In all of her answers, Mrs. Sanderson talks about ___.
A.her grandchildren B.her favorite activities
C.types of transport D.places she has visited
C
3.Which of the following is TRUE about Mrs. Sanderson ( )
D
A.She used to drive to school on wet days.
B.She couldn't answer all Victor's questions.
C.She didn't like walking to school when young.
D.She finds it quicker to get to places these days.
4.The best title of Victor's finished project is probably ___.
B
A.The Life of Mrs. Sanderson B.How Traveling Has Changed
C.People in My Neighborhood D.The Importance of Being Healthy
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
（C）（2022·台州中考改编）
Space tourism（太空旅游业） is no longer a thing of science fiction.
There are lots of companies planning to send people into space in the
next few years. Space X is one of the most famous companies offering
trips to space. So far, it has had over 100 customers. And in April, 2022,
it sent 4 people into space. Now, what can space tourists do while in
space 1.___
F
See the Earth from Space
2.___ It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder
（which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive the
deepest sea on the earth）.
Stay in a Space Hotel
Hotels are directly connected with tourism, right So if there's space
tourism, 3.___ Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in
their “space hotel”,which would hold up to 6 people at a time.
G
D
4.___
Eating is not easy in space. Even drinking water is difficult. Oh, a
quick fact! You aren't allowed to burp（打嗝） in space! Bubbles will
come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous to leave them around.
Visit the Moon and Other Planets
Space tourism companies are racing to launch（发射） the first
tourist flight to the moon. Although there might be a long way to go
before common people can step on the moon, we will probably see it in
our lifetime. And who knows, maybe we'll even see hotels on the moon.
A
With the industry rapidly developing, space tourism is around the
corner, and it might come much faster than we think. 5.___ Will you be
the next person to travel to space
A. Eat in Space
B. Learn to eat and drink
C. Who knows what the future might be like
D. there might also be space hotels up soon.
E. there might also be hotels soon.
F. Here are some examples:
G. Seeing the Earth from a distance has always been a dream.
C
Ⅲ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用短语完成下列英文句子。
1.（2023·扬州中考改编）我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。
I _____________ China for three months and this is the first time I've
tried on hanfu.
have been in
2.我访问过世界上许多国家，每个国家都有自己独特的文化和魅力。
I ____________ many countries around the world, and each one has it's
own unique culture and charm.
have visited
3.那座城市以高楼大厦而出名。
That city ___________________ its high buildings.
is famous/known for
4.难怪今天天气不好。
___________ the weather is bad today.
No wonder
5.他一言不发地从我身边走过。
He __________ me without speaking.
walked by
Ⅳ.短文填空
（2023·苏州中考改编）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文
完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
feel, be, wall, free, lose, live, I, amaze, see, take
Dancing with the Light
A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During
the visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and
stones, towards the 1.______ of the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of
the walls are 2._______ small pieces of their covering. This creates space
walls
losing
in which light and plants can be 3._____. The walls are not only the
boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected paths that guide
you on a trip.
The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept imagining
how many shadows （影） could 4.____ collected by them to dance
with the light. This fantastic moment was so 5.______ that I came back
to explore it with my camera.
Working 6.______ with these walls and their marks, I began to
7._____ like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather
seen
be
lively
freely
feel
and time have turned these 8.________ white walls into Chinese
landscape paintings.
I 9._____ the photos during the month of June, just after the rain.
The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color
of the things around. As color was born out of a dance between light
and a body, when photographing in color I found 10._______ enjoying a
moment of this dance.
amazing
took
myself
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
（2023·山西中考改编）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of
our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your
journey with.
Length: around 1,900 km
Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper
The railway line is popular with travelers who want to visit Xizang.
It is the longest high altitude（海拔）train trip in the world and is
named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters.
You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train's windows.
Xining to Lhasa
Chengdu to Kunming
Length: around 1,100 km
Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class
The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu
with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000
meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum
（地质博物馆）because of the special geography along the railway line.
Lhasa to Rikaze
Length: around 250 km
Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat
This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Xizang Railway and has an
altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Xizang travel easier for travelers,
especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest
mountain in the world.
1.Why is Xining to Lhasa Railway called “the way to the sky”？
Because most of the line is _________________.
over 4,000 meters
2.How much should Mr. Green and his wife pay for their second-class
tickets if they are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming
They should pay__________.
975 yuan
3.What can we know about Chengdu to Kunming Railway
We can know that __________________________ is special.
the geography along the line
4.What does the railway from Lhasa to Rikaze make it easier for
travelers to see
It makes it easier for travelers to see ___________________.
Mount Qomolangma
5.What do the three wonderful railway lines take us to enjoy
They take us to enjoy _________________________________.
the natural beauty of our motherland
thanks