2024年中考英语专题：话题十五 通讯课件

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2024年中考英语专题
课件
第一部分 话题培优
话题十五 通讯
重难点突破
表达能力提升
核心素养培优
通讯（Communications）下的子话题分别为写信（Writing letters）、
打电话（Making phone calls）、使用互联网（Using the Internet）。想要
自如地描述现代科技的发展及其对人们的影响，需要掌握以下知识点。
重难点突破
01
1.被动语态
【观察】① The air is badly polluted.
② My advice on how to save water was accepted by my class last
Monday.
③ Chinese will be spoken by more people in the future.
【探究】被动语态的常见结构有：
一般现在时：主语+am/is/are+done+其他.
一般过去时：主语+was/were+done+其他.
一般将来时：主语+will/shall be +done+其他.
【拓展】含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：主语+情态动词+be done+其他.
【运用】单项选择。
（1）（2023·怀化中考）The cake ___ by the hungry students quickly
yesterday.
C
A.eats B.is eaten C.was eaten
（2）（2023·达州中考）—Would you mind telling me if he ______ the
meeting in two days
—He won't, unless he ____.
A.will attend; is invited B.attends; will be invited C.will attend; invites
A
A
（3）（2022·武汉中考） During the Tang dynasty, nearly everything
produced in the world ___ on the streets of Chang'an.
D
A.is found B.has been found C.will be found D.could be found
（4）（2022·福建中考）Last month, the little girl ___ well enough by
the neighbors while her parents were volunteering.
B
A.is cared for B.was cared for C.will be cared for
（5）（2023·成都中考）A great number of beautiful flowers ___ on the
second ring road in Chengdu these days.
B
A.plant B.are planted C.are planting
（6）（2022·本溪中考）Five more clubs ___ next week to make our
school life rich and colorful.
C
A.set up B.are set up C.will be set up D.were set up
2.形容词和副词的比较等级
【观察】① Tom runs as fast as Tina.
② He did not come as/so early as Linlin.
③ He works much harder than me.
④ Tom is the funniest person in my class.
⑤ Who sings（the） most beautifully of the three
⑥ The more hard-working you are, the better grades you will get.
⑦ It's becoming warmer and warmer.
【探究】（1）原级：表示两者在某一方面相同时，用“as+形容词/副词的
原级+as”结构；表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时，用“not as/so+形容词/
副词的原级+as”结构。
（2）比较级：表示两者不同程度的比较时，用“形容词/副词比较级+than”
结构，在形容词和副词的比较级前，可以用much，a little， a lot， a bit，
even等词修饰。
（3）最高级：用于三者或三者以上的比较时用“the+形容词/副词最高级
+in/of”结构，形容词最高级前面若无其他限定词，则一定要加定冠词the；
副词最高级前面的the可以省略。
（4）“the+比较级…the+比较级…”表示“越……，越……”。
（5）“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
【运用】单项选择。
（1）（2023·成都中考）The book of Songs is the ___ collection of
poems in China and the beginning of China's poetry tradition.
C
A.early B.earlier C.earliest
（2）（2022·铜仁中考）— Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of
your good health
— In my view, ______ vegetables and ____ meat.
A.less; less B.more; more C.more; less D.less; more
C
C
（3）（2021·达州中考）—Which country has a______ population, China
or Canada
— China. Canada is a lot ____ crowded than China.
A.bigger; less B.bigger; more C.smaller; less D.smaller; more
A
（4）（2022·福建中考） —Our class did well in the school singing
competition.
—Yes, you sang ___ of all.
C
A.beautifully B.more beautifully C.most beautifully
A
（5）（2022·泸州中考） With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou,
it is much ___ for us to travel to Chengdu.
A
A.easier B.easilier C.more easy D.more easily
（6）（2023·江西中考） —As I know, your friend Jeff is very
humorous.
—Yes. He is ___ person I know.
B
A.funnier B.the funniest C.more serious D.the most serious
（7）（2022·遂宁中考）Good luck belongs to hard-working people. ___
you work, the luckier you will be.
A.The harder B.Harder C.The hardest D.The hard
A
3.辨析news, information与message
【观察】① No news is good news.
② The information was only discovered incidentally.
③ There was no message for me.
【探究】（1）news意为“新闻；消息”，是不可数名词，指通过报纸、广
播和电视等传播的新闻，也可指好坏消息等。
（2）information意为“信息；资料”，是不可数名词，指通过查阅、学习或
谈话得到的关于某事物的细节真相。
（3）message意为“信息；消息”，是可数名词，可指口信，也可指通过书
写或电话等通讯手段留言或发送的信息。
【运用】用news, information或message的适当形式填空。
（1）I left a ________ to my mom and told her that I went to the
library.
（2）I have some good ______. Our school will build a new gym.
（3）Would you please download some ___________ about the Mogao
Caves for me
message
news
information
4.辨析fast, quick与quickly
【观察】① Run as fast as you can.
② It is a fast train.
③ She gave him a quick glance.
④ He had breakfast quickly and went to school.
【探究】fast既可作形容词，也可作副词，意为“快的（地）；快速的
（地）”，强调的是“速度”。 quick作形容词，意为“快的；迅速的”，
quickly作副词，意为“快地;迅速地”，quick和quickly都指在短时间内快速
完成动作,强调的都是“时间”。
【运用】用fast, quick或quickly填空。
（1）You walk very _____.
（2）We need a ______ answer.
（3）We should do it as ________ as possible.
fast
quick
quickly
5.辨析success, succeed, successful与successfully
【观察】① David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought
him success.
② There's little chance that we will succeed in changing our fate.
③ Tina has become a successful young writer.
④ The conference has begun successfully.
【探究】success作名词，意为“成功；成就”，have success in doing sth.
意为“在做某事方面取得成功”。succeed作动词，意为“实现目标；成功”，
succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”。successful作形容词，意为
“成功的”，be successful in doing sth.意为“在做某事方面取得成功”。
successfully作副词，意为“成功地”。
【运用】用success, succeed, successful 或successfully填空。
（1）He got to the top of the mountain ___________.
（2）Her ________ makes us excited.
（3）The performance was __________last week.
（4）Experts say if you pick something you enjoy, you are more likely
to ________.
successfully
success
successful
succeed
表达能力提升
02
Ⅰ.补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话
恢复完整。
（Amy and Cindy are talking on the phone. A=Amy C=Cindy）
A: Hello.
C: Hello. 1.______________________________？
A: Speaking.
Can/May I speak to Amy, please
C: Oh， Amy. 2._____________________？ I've been trying to call you
on your mobile phone all day.
A: I'm sorry. I've been shopping in the shopping mall. You know how
noisy it is. I must have missed your calls.
3._____________________________________________？
C: I wanted to ask you to go shopping with me.
4._____________________？
Where have you been
Why did you call me/ What did you call me for
Did you buy anything
A: Yes, I did. I bought two T-shirts, a pair of jeans... I also bought a
hair band.
C: A hair band But you have short hair! What do you need a hair
band for
A: I know, but it was really good value—only 3 dollars. That's half price.
I can give it to somebody who needs it.
C: 5.__________________________________？
A: Hmm... I'm still thinking. If I can't think of anyone, I'll start growing
my hair. Then I can use it myself. OK, my parents are back. I'll talk to
you later. Bye.
C: Bye.
Who are you going to give/send it to
Ⅱ.书面表达
（2023·河北中考）王梅的英国朋友Tony要来中国学习汉语，下面是
Tony给她发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容，以王梅的名义
回复。
You know, in English, given names （名字） come first and family
names （姓） come last. How about Chinese names And can you help
me choose a Chinese name and tell me its meaning
要求：1.回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题，可适当发挥；
2.回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名，所起名字只限于备
选名字；
3.词数:不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
备选名字：王健（Wang Jian）；李聪（Li Cong）；张友好
（Zhang Youhao）
Hi Tony,
I'm very happy to know that you'll come to China to learn Chinese.
________________________________________________________________
_____
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
There is no doubt that it is very important and useful to learn Chinese well.
We always put our family names first. They are from our family,
and it's surely our Chinese tradition. Then given names come last.
Secondly, I prefer Li Cong as your Chinese name. I think this name
represents intelligence and cleverness. Just like you! As far as I am
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Wang Mei
concerned, the names are the culture of a country. A good name stands
for a good luck.
核心素养培优
03
Ⅰ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答
案,使短文连贯完整。
To many students, joining social media circles is now more
important than making new friends in . .1. . life.
And it's easy. If you have a smart phone, you can download apps.
“I love to check what my friends have updated. I also . .2. . news
and humor shared on social media.” said Zhang Wei, a middle school
student from Shenzhen. Because of enjoying these, Zhang keeps a . .3. .
from real life. “I love playing games on social media, but I have . .4. .
interest in playing chess with my classmates.”
Deng Yu, a student from Shanghai, said social media had influenced
students' life. . .5. . his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt
his leg. Instead of giving him . .6. ., students were busy with . .7. . their
social media accounts（社交媒体账号） about the accident. “I think they
need to balance their real and . .8. . lives.” said Deng.
What makes parents and teachers worry is safety. Many students are
happy to tell their interest and personal information to their social media
“friends”. Such information . .9. . bring them danger. Police warn about the
danger of sharing their living . .10. . by using the locating function.
1.( ) A.happy B.real C.true D.fake
B
2.( ) A.present B.lose C.enjoy D.order
C
3.( ) A.dislike B.distance C.disability D.disagreement
B
4.( ) A.more B.most C.no D.a little
C
5.( ) A.Luckily B.Happily C.Sadly D.Recently
D
6.( ) A.help B.medicine C.ambulance D.doctor
A
7.( ) A.having B.receiving C.updating D.reading
C
8.( ) A.online B.social C.secret D.living
A
9.( ) A.must B.should C.may D.ought to
C
10.( ) A.town B.city C.country D.area
D
Ⅱ.阅读理解
第一节：阅读下面两篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或
完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
（A）（2023·成都中考改编）
Host: As we know, the British have been sending cards since the
19th century. They spend about 1,700,000,000 pounds on cards every year.
However, the number of people sending cards and letters is falling. More
than 30 percent of UK children have never sent or received a
handwritten letter. Should the tradition of sending cards and letters be
stopped
Group A: We live in a fast-developing world and using snail mail is unnecessary. Making paper uses lots of energy and some cards are hard to recycle. It's bad for environment. What's more, cards are expensive to buy and so is posting. Nowadays, we usually use our phones and computers because they are quick, easy and free. Traditional cards and letters are out of date. They are not young people's cup of tea. It's no surprise that most of them end up as litter. Group B:
The tradition has been around
for hundreds of years and should
stay. Sending a handwritten letter or
carefully chosen card shows that
you care. Phone messages and
emails are quick and easy, but they
seem to carry less feeling. Sending
letters is good for children because
it is a chance to practice writing
skills. Also, it's fun! Receiving post
makes you feel special and it's
important if someone lives far away
or is lonely—just imagine a
birthday without cards!
1.What's the discussion mainly about ( )
B
A.When the British send cards and letters.
B.Whether the British should keep the tradition.
C.Why the British like sending cards and letters.
D.How the kids in Britain like sending cards and letters.
2.Who thinks it's necessary to keep the tradition ( )
D
A.The host. B.The British children.
C.Group A. D.Group B.
3.Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined word
“snail” ( )
A
A. B. C. D.
4.What does Group A think of sending cards ( )
C
A.Free but slow. B.Fast but expensive.
C.Wasteful and expensive. D.Slow but useful.
5.Which of the following facts directly caused the discussion ( )
B
A.People have different opinions.
B.Fewer British people send cards and letters.
C.The British spend too much money on cards and letters.
D.The UK children have never sent or received a handwritten letter.
（B）（2022·金华中考）
① Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media？
Or have you expressed your feelings and emotions on your online page
If yes, do you know what you have posted on the social medias can
cause problems you could not expect
②Cathy, who is going to be fifteen, posted online an invitation to
her birthday party with her address in it. And guess what! 500 people
came to the party, and some even broke the windows and plants, making
a total mess of the house. The girl's birthday party turned into a
nightmare（噩梦）.
③Many teenagers think they know everything about social media，
and that such a thing could never happen to them. Studies show that
each year more than three million young people in the world get into
trouble because of their online activities.
④ So do remember these if you really want to share something
online.
⑤ Share with care! Not everyone will like what you write online.
Think before you post anything. You never know who sees your texts,
pictures or videos. Before clicking “post”,you should ask yourself,
“How will I feel if my family or teachers see this ” and “How might
this post be bad for me in five or ten years from now ”
⑥ Be polite when you write! Imagine someone is unfriendly in
real life. The same is true of online communication. No one likes it
when you “shout” in your messages. If you feel angry or frustrated while
you're writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it.
⑦ Protect and respect! Never share your passwords with anyone.
It's not wise to post your home or email address online. Don't say bad
things about people. If you get messages like that or see them online,
talk to your parents or your teachers.
⑧I'd say none of these things promises 100% online safety, but each
will help you to be safer.
1.The writer starts to introduce the topic by___.
C
A.telling stories B.giving examples
C.asking questions D.sharing experiences
2.The party turned into a nightmare because Cathy___.
D
A.made a total mess of the house
B.shared the photos of her house online
C.invited hundreds of people to her party
D.posted an invitation with her address online
3.The writer uses the mark “!” in the underlined sentences of Paragraphs
5~7 to ___.
A
A.draw the readers' attention
B.give orders that readers should follow
C.express the strong feelings of worry
D.give the decisions that have been made
4.What does the writer mean by saying the last sentence ( )
B
A.You should spend much less time online.
B.It's necessary to think before you act online.
C.You have to make a promise before you go online.
D.If you want to be safer online, do as the writer suggests.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
（C） （2022·郴州中考改编）
With the development of technology, the Internet is becoming more
and more important in our daily life. People may sometimes feel it
difficult to go without the Internet.1.___
D
Firstly, the Internet provides a great deal of information. 2.___ For
example, you can get information from food to clothes, from travel to
study… In the time you spend in looking for a book in the library, you
can get what you want with just a click of the mouse and a touch of
the button.
Secondly, 3.___ You needn't go to real stores to buy everything. You
can order and enjoy your dinner without going to the restaurant. You can
even have a meeting at home.
B
G
The Internet also helps set up and keep social relationships.
Nowadays, people may easily connect each other online. 4.___ Don't
worry, add the related people into a chat group and discuss your plan.
However, if you don't use the Internet properly and reasonably, it
will have bad effects on your life. For example, 5.___ Surfing the
Internet too much is also bad for people's health. So be a good Internet
user and make full use of the Internet, and you will get much from it.
A
C
A. Want to organize an activity
B. With the help of the Internet, you can search for everything.
C. some teenagers are crazy about playing games and don't go to
school.
D. Here are three main advantages of the Internet.
E. There are some disadvantages of the Internet.
F. People can read a lot of stories on the Internet.
G. the Internet makes our life much easier.
Ⅲ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
1.现在人们可以用语音发送信息。
Now people can ______________ with their voices.
send messages
2.互联网已成为日常生活的一部分。
____________ has become part of everyday life.
The Internet
3.（2023·安徽中考改编）自从计算机被引入学校以来，它们对学习方法产
生了很大的影响。
Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they
_______________ into schools.
were introduced
4.我一到家就给你打电话。
I'll _____ you as soon as I get home.
call
5.研究中心正在尝试使用飞行机器人和信鸽一起投递邮件。
The research center ___________ use a flying robot, together with a
homing pigeon, to deliver mails.
is trying to
Ⅳ.短文填空
（2022·眉山中考改编）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文
完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
excite, hour, send, catch, read, ninety, friendly, I, be, much
Twice a month, Jenny Green sits down, picks up her pen and writes
a letter to her best friend. The British woman has been doing it for 80
years. She has 1._____ more than 1,500 letters to her pen pal in
America.
sent
The hobby started in 1942. Jenny, then 12 years old, was
2.________ a magazine. Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen
pals. One of them 3._______ Jenny's eye. It was from Alice Miller. She
lived in America and was also 12.“It was 4.________ for me,” Jenny
said. “I sat down at once, wrote a letter, put it in an envelope—together
with a picture of 5.__________ —and posted it.”
reading
caught
exciting
myself/me
Jenny spent every day waiting for the postman. Two weeks later—
which felt like a lifetime—a reply dropped through the letter box.
“I was very happy,” Jenny said. “There 6._____ a letter and a picture of
my new friend. She was all the way on the other side of the world!”
Jenny and Alice wanted to learn 7.______ about each other. They
kept writing. The two found that they had a lot in common. They liked
the same books and the same films.
was
more
However, both Jenny and Alice were too poor to afford a plane
ticket. It was not until 1987 that they met. “I was glad to see the person
I had been writing to for 40 years,” Jenny said. “We had a big hug and
then sat down, chatting for 8.______.”
Now in their 9.________, Jenny and Alice are still writing to each
other. And they still write by hand. “Writing is warmer and
10._________. So why shall we change the habit of a lifetime ” Jenny
said. “I'm so glad that I wrote that first letter 80 years ago.”
hours
nineties
friendlier
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
（2022·眉山中考改编）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
For years, it has been said that newspapers are at death's door. Each
of the past few years has seen many newspapers say goodbye to their
readers. But why is the situation so terrible for newspapers
Newspapers have a long history. The first newspaper was printed in
the 1600s. The industry experienced its most successful time in the early
20th century.
With the appearance of radio and TV, however, newspaper circulation
（发行量）began to fall. By the mid-20th century, radio and TV had
become so popular that people no longer had to depend on newspapers
for news. This was especially true for the latest news.
Afternoon newspapers were the first to suffer. More and more people
coming home from work turned on the TV, instead of opening a
newspaper. But generally, newspapers still managed to survive（生存）.
Although they couldn't compete with TV in spreading the latest news,
they could provide in-depth reports that TV news could not.
But newspapers suffered another heavier blow in the 1990s. With the
appearance of the Internet, lots of information became free. Many
newspaper readers realized that they could conveniently read news online
for free. There seemed to be little reason any longer for them to pay for
a newspaper.
So what will the future of newspapers be like Will newspapers die
Maybe not. Many newspapers are now changing. Some are going digital
（数字化 ）. Some are going even farther by taking the industry to
places it has never been to. After all, people still want the news. And
many agree that newspapers are important for in-depth news and opinions.
If newspapers were to completely disappear, there would be nothing to
take their place.
1.When was the first newspaper printed
It was printed ____________.
in the 1600s
2.How did newspapers manage to survive against competition from TV
They did it by__________________________________.
providing/focusing on in-depth reports
3.Why did newspapers suffer again in the 1990s
Because people could ________________________.
read news online for free
4.What does the writer think of the future of newspapers
The writer thinks the future of newspapers is ________________________
_.
（still） uncertain/unknown
thanks