中考时文阅读练习15
中考时文阅读练习----“失落的黄金城市”重见天日
题型：阅读理解
主题语境：历史与社会
语篇类型：说明文
词数：231
难度：★★★★☆
建议用时：9分钟
If you love all things about ancient Egypt, there is good news. According to an article published in April 2021, Egyptologists(埃及古物学者)have rediscovered a 3,000-year-old lost city—Aten under the sands. They called it“the lost golden city”, which is believed to be the largest ancient Egyptian city ever found.
Aten was first found in the summer of 2020. It lies near Luxor, which is famous for the Valley of the Kings(帝王谷).It is around 500 kilometers south of the capital city of Cairo.
Dr. Zahi Hawass is one of the leading Egyptologists. He said, "Many foreign teams of archaeologists(考古学家)searched for this city and never found it.”
When the Egyptian team uncovered Aten,they were surprised to discover that it was in such good condition of preservation,with almost complete walls, and rooms filled with tools of daily life. After several months of careful work,the team has found many exciting things.
Betsy Bryan is a professor of Egyptology at Johns Hopkins University. She said the city is the "second most important archaeological discovery（发现）since 1922” This is because she believes it will help us learn about what Egyptian life was like during one of its wealthiest times.
The Egyptian team hopes that in the future they will discover more ancient things here. Who knows what people could next discover under our feet
1.According to the first two paragraphs,Aten_____.
A. was built 3,400 years ago
B. was first discovered in 2020
C. lies around 500 kilometers south of Luxor
D.is the oldest ancient Egyptian city ever found
2.Which city is famous for the Valley of the Kings
A. Luxor. B. Aten. C. Cairo. D. Sohag.
3.What does the underlined word“preservation"mean in Chinese A.封存 B.关注C.保存 D.发现
4.What does Betsy Bryan think of the discovery of Aten
A. It brings people many interesting things.
B. It is the most important discovery since 1922.
C. It will help discover more ancient Egyptian cities.
D. It will help us learn about ancient Egyptian life.
5.What's the best title for the passage
A.A city with a long history
B. An ancient Egyptian city was discovered
C. News about Egyptian history
D. Egyptologists searched for ancient cities
【译文】
如果你喜欢所有关于古埃及的东西，那么这儿有一则好消息。根据2021年4 月发表的一篇文章，埃及古物学者在沙地下重新发现了一座有着3000 年历史的失落城市——Aten。他们称其为“失落的黄金之城”，它被认为是迄今为止人们发现的规模最大的古埃及城市。
Aten于2020年夏天首次被发现。它位于卢克索附近，卢克索因帝王谷而闻名。它位于首都开罗以南约500公里处。
Zahi Hawass博士是最杰出的埃及古物学者之一。他说：“许多外国考古学家团队都寻找过这座城市，但从未找到。”
当埃及考古队发现Aten时，他们惊讶地发现它保存得如此完好。它的墙几近完整，并且房间里摆满了日常生活用的工具。经过几个月的细致工作，该团队发现了许多令人兴奋的东西。
Betsy Bryan是约翰斯·霍普金斯大学的埃及学教授。她说这座城市是“自1922年以来第二重要的考古发现”。这是因为她认为它将有助于我们了解埃及在一个最富有的时期的生活是什么样的。
埃及团队希望未来他们能在这里发现更多的古物。谁知道人们接下来会在我们的脚下发现什么呢？
【语篇解读】
埃及古物学者发现了一座有三千年历史的埃及古城Aten.它是迄今为止在埃及发现的最大古城。这对于人们了解埃及其中一个最繁华时期的生活有着重要意义。
【答案详析】
1.B 细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Aten was first found in the summer of 2020.”可知.Aten于2020年被首次发现。
2.A 细节理解题。由第二段中的“It lies near Luxor,which is famous for the Valley of the Kings.”可知，卢克索以帝王谷而闻名。
3.C 词义猜测题。由画线词后的“with almost complete walls, and rooms filled with tools of daily life”可知，这座古城内部的墙近乎完整，并且房间里摆满了日常生活用的工具。故推测此处指这座古城保存得如此完好。preservation“保存”，符合题意。
4.D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句“This is because she believes it will help us learn about what Egyptian life was like during one of its wealthiest times.”可知.Betsy Bryan认为Aten的发现能够帮助人们了解埃及其中一个最富裕时期人们的生活面貌。
5.B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一座古埃及城市 Aten 被埃及古物学者发现的故事，因此B项最适合作本文标题。
【长难句分析】
原句：（第四段第一句)When the Egyptian team uncovered Aten, they were surprised to discover that it was in such good condition of preservation, with almost complete walls, and rooms filled with tools of daily life.
译文：当埃及考古队发现Aten时，他们惊讶地发现它保存得如此完好。它的墙几乎完整，并目房间里摆满了日常生活用的工具。
分析：这是一个复合句。when引导时间状语从句；主句中的that引导宾语从句，作discover的宾语。
中考时文阅读练习----贵州“村BA”爆火出圈
题型：短文填空
主题语境：社会
语篇类型：说明文
词数：236
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：7分钟
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Still consider the CBA China's most popular basketball game Think again.
With over 10.000 basketball fans cheering every night and some even watching it from nearby hills, a village basketball game was 1 (hold) in early August in Taijiang County, Guizhou province. The outdoor basketball game has also attracted(吸引）morethan 50 million online 2 (viewer).
Organized and played 3 (complete) by the locals. this year's game attracted 16 teams from nearby towns. For the winning team,the prize was a cow weighing 650 kilograms, and for the team in 4 (two) place, two goats.
Started in 2021,the“Gorgeous Countryside"tournament(联赛) grew fast with the increase of local sports fields. And across Guizhou Province,almost every town has a basketball field."We used to play on cement(水泥）ground,and even made baskets by 5 (us). With the development of countryside, we now have a true basketball field in our village and can train 6 (well) than before,"said Wang Shenglong, a member of the Taijiang County team."The key to its popularity is that this tournament truly 7 (belong)to local people and connects neighborhoods," said Cen Jianglong, who has played basketball 8 20years.
The tournament is 9 example of local development, and it will continue to speed up local development with the attraction it's been receiving. The tournament was welcomed by the locals more than ever.and it will hopefully encourage them 10 (build ) a brighter future.
1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________
【译文】
你还觉得CBA是中国最受欢迎的篮球赛吗？不妨再想想。
贵州省台江县在八月初举办了一场乡村篮球赛。这场球赛吸引了10000多名球迷，他们每晚为球赛欢呼，有的甚至在附近的山坡上观看球赛。这场户外篮球赛还吸引了5000多万在线观众。
这场篮球赛完全是由当地人组织和参加的，今年的比赛吸引了周边城镇的16支球队参赛。第一名的奖品是一头重650千克的牛，第二名的奖品是两只山羊。自2021年开办以来，“美丽乡村”联赛发展迅速，当地的体育场数量也在相应增加。贵州省的每个镇上几乎都有篮球场。台江县球队队员王胜龙说：“以前我们在水泥地上打篮球，甚至自己制作篮筐。随着村子的发展，现在我们村建起了真正的篮球场。相比以前，我们可以更好地训练。”岑江龙打篮球已经有20年了，他说：“这场联赛之所以那么受欢迎是因为它真正属于当地人，并且把村民们都聚集起来了。”
这场联赛是当地发展的一个例子，它将继续以它获得的吸引力加速当地的发展。当地人比之前更欢迎这种联赛了，这有望激励他们去建设更加美好的未来。
【语篇解读】
贵州台江县举办的“美丽乡村”篮球联赛引起各方关注，其线上观看人数超过了5000万。该联赛反映了当地的发展，同时其吸引力会继续促进当地的发展。
答案详析1.held 此处指贵州省台江县在八月初举办了一场乡村篮球赛。分析句子结构可知，空处在主句中作谓语，且与主语 a village basketball game 构成被动关系；根据时间状语in early August可知，此处应用一般过去时，空前已有was，故填held。2. viewers这场户外篮球赛也吸引了超过5000万的在线观众。viewer为可数名词，且空前有50 million 修饰，故填其复数形式viewers。3.completely 此处指这场篮球赛完全是由当地人组织和参加的。空处修饰动词 Organized 和played，故填complete的副词形式completely。4. second 根据空前的“For the winning team，the prize was a cow weighing 650 kilograms”可知，第一名的奖品是一只重达650千克的牛。由此推知，此处指第二名的奖品是两只山羊。“in+序数词+place”表示“第几名”，故填two的序数词形式second。5. ourselves 此处表示“过去我们在水泥地上打篮球，甚至自己做球篮”。by oneself意为“独自地”，为固定用法，且主语为We，故填ourselves。6.better 此处表示“相比以前，我们可以更好地训练”。空后的than before 提示此处应用比较级，故填well的比较级better。7.belongs 此处指这场联赛真正属于当地人。分析句子结构可知，此处为that引导的表语从句，该从句中的主语this tournament为第三人称单数，且此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时，故填belongs。8.for分析句子结构可知，此处为who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Cen Jianglong，指岑江龙打篮球已经有20年了。此处为现在完成时，“for+一段时间”表示持续了多长时间，故填for。9. an 此处指这项篮球联赛是当地发展的一个例子。此处表泛指，且example以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。10. to build 当地人比之前更欢迎这项篮球联赛了，这有望激励他们去建设更加美好的未来。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法，故填to build。
【长难句分析】
原句：（最后一段第一句)The tournament is an example of local development, and it will continue to speed up local development with the attraction it's been receiving.译文：这场联赛是当地发展的一个例子，它将继续以它所获得的吸引力加速当地的发展。分析：这是一个并列复合句。并列连词and连接两个分句。在第二个分句中，it's been receiving 为省略了引导词的定语从句，修饰先行词the attraction。
中考时文阅读练习----奶牛学会上厕所
题型：短文首字母填空
主题语境：环境保护语
篇类型：记叙文
词数：188
难度：★★★★☆
建议用时：7分钟
建议用阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Can you imagine(想象) a cow using the toilet That's what the cows are d 1 in Germany.
A cow leaves about 30 kilograms waste(粪便) each day. The waste goes into the soil(土壤) and makes a big difference to the environment. It can make the land and water d 2 .So the scientists in Germany d 3 to teach cows how to use a toilet.
They taught 16 cows by g 4 them food when they did well in using the toilet. If they didn't use the toilet the scientists would let them h 5 the terrible noise. After 10 days' training,11 cows learned to use a toilet!
“The cows are almost as clever as c 6 aged from 2 to 4years old,and they learn q 7 ,"said one of the scientists.He worked on the project(项目) with o 8 scientists.
"I am not surprised they can teach cows to use toilets,b 9 I am surprised no one has done this before,"said another scientist. Brian Hare.“The p 10 is,‘Can it and will it work on a large scale(规模) ’”
1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________
【译文】
你能想象一头奶牛使用厕所吗？这就是德国的一些奶牛正在做的事。 一头奶牛一天大约会产生30千克的粪便。粪便会进入土壤，并对环境产生很大的影响。粪便会弄脏土地和水。因此，德国科学家决定教奶牛上厕所。 他们训练了16头奶牛，如果奶牛能很好地使用厕所，他们就会给奶牛食物。如果它们不用厕所，科学家就会让它们听可怕的噪声。经过10天的训练，有 11头奶牛学会了上厕所！
其中一名科学家说：“奶牛几乎和2岁到4岁的孩子一样聪明，而且它们学得很快。”他与其他科学家一同参与了这个项目。
另一位科学家Brian Hare 说：“我并不惊讶他们能教奶牛上厕所，我惊讶的是以前没有人这样做过。问题是，‘该方法能不能、会不会在更大范围内有效？’”
【语篇解读】
为了减少牛粪对环境的污染，德国科学家决定训练奶牛上厕所。经过10天的训练,16头奶牛中有11头学会了上厕所。
【答案详析】
1. doing此处指这就是德国的一些奶牛正在做的事。此处描述的是正在发生的事情，故用现在进行时。
2. dirty 根据上一句“The waste goes into the soil and makes a big difference to the environment.”可知，牛粪会进入土壤，对环境产生很大影响，故推知此处指牛粪会弄脏土地和水。
3. decided根据下一段中的 They taught 16cows可知，此处指德国的科学家们决定教奶牛上厕所。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故填decide的过去式decided
4.giving 此处指科学家们通过在奶牛用厕所用得好时给它们食物的方式，教16头奶牛上厕所。空前为介词by，故填give的动名词形式giving。
5. hear 此处指如果奶牛不用厕所，科学家们就会让他们听可怕的噪声。let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配，故填hear。
6.children 根据空后的“aged from 2 to 4 years old"可知，此处指一位科学家说，这些奶牛几乎和2岁到4岁的孩子一样聪明。child为可数名词，且此处表泛指，故填child的复数形式children。
7.quickly 根据空前的内容可知，这些奶牛很聪明;再结合首字母提示可知，此处指它们学得很快。所填词修饰动词，故填副词quickly。
8.other 根据上一句中的“said one of the scientists”和空后的scientists可知，此处指这位科学家和其他科学家们一起做了这个项目。
9. but空前的“我不惊讶于他们能教奶牛上厕所”和空后的“我惊讶于之前没人做这件事”构成转折关系，再结合首字母提示可知，此处应填but。
10. problem 根据空后的“Can it and will it work on a large scale ”可知，此处指 Brian Hare 疑惑教奶牛上厕所这件事能不能以及会不会大规模实行，这是一个问题，故填problem。
【长难句分析】
原句：（第三段第一句)They taught 16 cows by giving them food when they did well in using the toilet.
译文：他们通过在奶牛用厕所用得好时给它们食物的方式，教16头奶牛上厕所。分析：本句是一个复合句。when they did well in using the toilet为when引导的时间状语从句。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】中考时文阅读练习15
中考时文阅读练习----“失落的黄金城市”重见天日
题型：阅读理解
主题语境：历史与社会
语篇类型：说明文
词数：231
难度：★★★★☆
建议用时：9分钟
If you love all things about ancient Egypt, there is good news. According to an article published in April 2021, Egyptologists(埃及古物学者)have rediscovered a 3,000-year-old lost city—Aten under the sands. They called it“the lost golden city”, which is believed to be the largest ancient Egyptian city ever found.
Aten was first found in the summer of 2020. It lies near Luxor, which is famous for the Valley of the Kings(帝王谷).It is around 500 kilometers south of the capital city of Cairo.
Dr. Zahi Hawass is one of the leading Egyptologists. He said, "Many foreign teams of archaeologists(考古学家)searched for this city and never found it.”
When the Egyptian team uncovered Aten,they were surprised to discover that it was in such good condition of preservation,with almost complete walls, and rooms filled with tools of daily life. After several months of careful work,the team has found many exciting things.
Betsy Bryan is a professor of Egyptology at Johns Hopkins University. She said the city is the "second most important archaeological discovery（发现）since 1922” This is because she believes it will help us learn about what Egyptian life was like during one of its wealthiest times.
The Egyptian team hopes that in the future they will discover more ancient things here. Who knows what people could next discover under our feet
1.According to the first two paragraphs,Aten_____.
A. was built 3,400 years ago
B. was first discovered in 2020
C. lies around 500 kilometers south of Luxor
D.is the oldest ancient Egyptian city ever found
2.Which city is famous for the Valley of the Kings
A. Luxor. B. Aten. C. Cairo. D. Sohag.
3.What does the underlined word“preservation"mean in Chinese A.封存 B.关注C.保存 D.发现
4.What does Betsy Bryan think of the discovery of Aten
A. It brings people many interesting things.
B. It is the most important discovery since 1922.
C. It will help discover more ancient Egyptian cities.
D. It will help us learn about ancient Egyptian life.
5.What's the best title for the passage
A.A city with a long history
B. An ancient Egyptian city was discovered
C. News about Egyptian history
D. Egyptologists searched for ancient cities
中考时文阅读练习----贵州“村BA”爆火出圈
题型：短文填空
主题语境：社会
语篇类型：说明文
词数：236
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：7分钟
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Still consider the CBA China's most popular basketball game Think again.
With over 10.000 basketball fans cheering every night and some even watching it from nearby hills, a village basketball game was 1 (hold) in early August in Taijiang County, Guizhou province. The outdoor basketball game has also attracted(吸引）morethan 50 million online 2 (viewer).
Organized and played 3 (complete) by the locals. this year's game attracted 16 teams from nearby towns. For the winning team,the prize was a cow weighing 650 kilograms, and for the team in 4 (two) place, two goats.
Started in 2021,the“Gorgeous Countryside"tournament(联赛) grew fast with the increase of local sports fields. And across Guizhou Province,almost every town has a basketball field."We used to play on cement(水泥）ground,and even made baskets by 5 (us). With the development of countryside, we now have a true basketball field in our village and can train 6 (well) than before,"said Wang Shenglong, a member of the Taijiang County team."The key to its popularity is that this tournament truly 7 (belong)to local people and connects neighborhoods," said Cen Jianglong, who has played basketball 8 20years.
The tournament is 9 example of local development, and it will continue to speed up local development with the attraction it's been receiving. The tournament was welcomed by the locals more than ever.and it will hopefully encourage them 10 (build ) a brighter future.
1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________
中考时文阅读练习----奶牛学会上厕所
题型：短文首字母填空
主题语境：环境保护语
篇类型：记叙文
词数：188
难度：★★★★☆
建议用时：7分钟
建议用阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Can you imagine(想象) a cow using the toilet That's what the cows are d 1 in Germany.
A cow leaves about 30 kilograms waste(粪便) each day. The waste goes into the soil(土壤) and makes a big difference to the environment. It can make the land and water d 2 .So the scientists in Germany d 3 to teach cows how to use a toilet.
They taught 16 cows by g 4 them food when they did well in using the toilet. If they didn't use the toilet the scientists would let them h 5 the terrible noise. After 10 days' training,11 cows learned to use a toilet!
“The cows are almost as clever as c 6 aged from 2 to 4years old,and they learn q 7 ,"said one of the scientists.He worked on the project(项目) with o 8 scientists.
"I am not surprised they can teach cows to use toilets,b 9 I am surprised no one has done this before,"said another scientist. Brian Hare.“The p 10 is,‘Can it and will it work on a large scale(规模) ’”
1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________
