中考时文阅读练习14
中考时文阅读练习----上海浦东美术馆正式开馆
题型：短文填空
主题语境：旅游
语篇类型：记叙文
词数：225
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：7分钟
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Museum of Art Pudong ( MAP)opened to the public on July 8, 2021. It welcomed more 1 100,000 visitors in its first month. Why was it so popular
The building itself is art. It is the work of French architect(建筑师) Jean Nouvel. From the front, the museum looks 2 rectangular(长方形的) glass. It has thirteen exhibition halls. The main hall 3 (run) up to the fourth floor. This allows visitors 4 (enjoy) the same work from different floors.
The museum also has two special glass halls. One side of the hall has big 5 (screen). They tell visitors what artworks are on display(展示).The other side is glass. From there visitors can see the Bund(外滩). They can also walk along a bridge from the 6 (two) floor to a sidewalk(人行道) along the Huangpu River.
“I'm playing a game,"Nouvel said about this bridge. It's a game with the river and the space around the museum.“I hope the building can go 7 (good) with its environment,"he said.
People, of course, go to the MAP to see artworks. In the first month, there 8 (be) three different exhibitions.In the future. many other artists and artworks 9 (come) to the MAP. Just imagine seeing artworks from all over the world without even leaving Shanghai. 10 wonderful!
1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________
中考时文阅读练习----小哥与陌生邻居隔墙合奏
题型：完形填空
主题语境：朋友
语篇类型：记叙文
词数：257
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：8分钟
Back in February, 2021, a young man living in London posted a video on TikTok about his new neighbor—and heir unbelievable piano talent! They 1 their friendship by two pianos separated by one wall.
One day in January, the young man 2 an idea when he heard the music from his neighbor. He wrote a note to his neighbor and 3 him to play a piece of music together:the classic My Heart Will Go On by Céline Dion.
The next day,hearing the music from the neighbor,the young man was both 4 and moved. Their communication soon 5 piano duets(二重奏) through the wall, where each of them would create great music together.
Later,the young man 6 that his neighbor's name was Emil and he was 78 years old. His wife had passed away a year before and all he had left was the piano. And the7 why he played at 2 pm every weekend was because his wife loved it.
8 ，Emil passed away in his sleep a few weeks later. When the young man heard the news,he felt so sad. To express his feeling,the young man wrote a letter to Emil:“Dear Emil,I know very little about you, 9 you have changed my life. You gave me back my passion(激情)，and we shared that with the world. You'll be in my 10 . I'll keep playing,thinking of how powerful music can be. You said I was your light, but you've been mine,too. Bye,Emil.”
1.A. heard B. changed C. built D. cut
2.A. came up with B. looked forward to
C. got out of D. stayed away from
3.A. allowed B. invited C. took D. taught
4. A. bored B. tired C.excited D. worried
5.A. turned into B. broke into C. looked into D. ran into
6.A. learned B.realized C. hoped D.doubted
7.A. chance B. theme C. time D. reason
8.A. Unluckily B. Hopefully C. Perfectly D. Probably
9.A. and B. but C. so D. or
10. A. way B. house C. bag D. heart
中考时文阅读练习----生病小象恢复健康
题型：阅读理解
主题语境：人与自然
语篇类型：记叙文
词数：219
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：7分钟
The national symbol of Thailand is the elephant. The country designated(指定）March13 as National Elephant Day. On this year's National Elephant Day, a news story about an elephant and a girl went viral(广为传播的)on the Internet.
A farmer didn't want to buy an elephant because he thought it was too expensive. He stole(偷) a baby elephant from the forest. But soon, the baby elephant wasn't feeling well. The farmer knew that the young elephant needed help, so he brought him to Gabby Wild's animal hospital.
There,Gabby Wild named the baby elephant Khun Chai. She found that he didn't want to play with other elephants. Gabby knew elephants well and she thought that Khun Chai didn't want others to bother(打扰) him. So Gabby sat quietly on the ground and only looked at him. About half an hour later, Khun Chai walked to her and patted（轻拍)her with his long nose!
From then on, Khun Chai followed Gabby everywhere around the hospital. Gabby fed him milk five times a day and walked him three times a day. Day by day, he became heavier and healthier. Gabby was happy that she could help him grow up to be healthy and happy.
Then Khun Chai was sent to an animal center and lived there happily.
1.Before the farmer got Khun Chai, Khun Chai lived_____.
A. in a zoo
B. in the forest
C.in an animal hospital
D.in an animal center
2.When Khun Chai first came to Gabby's animal hospital,____.
A.he was kind of lazy
B. he loved being with Gabby
C. he was shy and quiet
D.he loved playing with other elephants
3. Gabby_____ three times a day.
A. fed Khun Chai
B. rode on Khun Chai
C. played with Khun Chai
D. took Khun Chai for a walk
4.Which of the following is TRUE
A. The farmer named the elephant Khun Chai.
B. The farmer got Khun Chai for his ivory.
C. Gabby was good with Khun Chai.
D. Khun Chai lived with Gabby all the time.
5. What's the main idea of the passage
A. People can use elephants as work animals.
B. Animal hospitals can give help to animals in need.
C. Khun Chai enjoyed being with Gabby and other elephants.
D. Gabby helped Khun Chai become happier and healthier.中考时文阅读练习14
中考时文阅读练习----上海浦东美术馆正式开馆
题型：短文填空
主题语境：旅游
语篇类型：记叙文
词数：225
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：7分钟
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Museum of Art Pudong ( MAP)opened to the public on July 8, 2021. It welcomed more 1 100,000 visitors in its first month. Why was it so popular
The building itself is art. It is the work of French architect(建筑师) Jean Nouvel. From the front, the museum looks 2 rectangular(长方形的) glass. It has thirteen exhibition halls. The main hall 3 (run) up to the fourth floor. This allows visitors 4 (enjoy) the same work from different floors.
The museum also has two special glass halls. One side of the hall has big 5 (screen). They tell visitors what artworks are on display(展示).The other side is glass. From there visitors can see the Bund(外滩). They can also walk along a bridge from the 6 (two) floor to a sidewalk(人行道) along the Huangpu River.
“I'm playing a game,"Nouvel said about this bridge. It's a game with the river and the space around the museum.“I hope the building can go 7 (good) with its environment,"he said.
People, of course, go to the MAP to see artworks. In the first month, there 8 (be) three different exhibitions.In the future. many other artists and artworks 9 (come) to the MAP. Just imagine seeing artworks from all over the world without even leaving Shanghai. 10 wonderful!
1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________
【译文】
浦东美术馆于2021年7月8日向公众开放，首月就迎来了超过十万名游客。它为何如此受欢迎？
这座建筑本身就是一种艺术。它是法国建筑师Jean Nouvel的作品。从前面看，美术馆就像长方形的玻璃。它有十三个展厅，主展厅一直延伸到四楼，这使游客可以在不同的楼层欣赏到相同的作品。
该美术馆还有两个特殊的玻璃展厅。展厅的一侧有大屏幕，它们能告诉游客，哪些艺术品正在展出。展厅的另一侧是玻璃，从那里，游客可以看到外滩。他们还可以沿着一座桥，从二楼走到黄浦江边的人行道上。
Nouvel 谈到这座桥时说：“我在玩一个游戏。”这是一场与黄浦江和美术馆周围空间的游戏。他说：“我希望这座建筑能和它的环境融为一体。”
当然，人们去浦东美术馆是为了看艺术作品。在第一个月，那里有三场不同的展览。将来，许多其他艺术家和艺术作品也会来到浦东美术馆。试想一下，甚至不用离开上海就能看到来自世界各地的艺术作品，那是多么美妙啊！
【语篇解读】
上海浦东美术馆于2021年7月8日对公众开放，首月就迎来了十万多名游客。本文主要介绍了它的外观、布局等信息。
【答案详析】
1.than此处指美术馆首月就迎来了十万多名游客。根据空前的more 可知，此处应用than。2.like 根据语境可知，此处指这座博物馆从前面看，像长方形的玻璃。like作介词，“像”。
3.runs 此处指主展厅一直延伸到四楼。此处表示客观情况，故用一般现在时；主语是The main hall，因此空处填runs。
4. to enjoy 此处指主展厅的设计可以让参观者从不同的楼层欣赏到同一幅作品。allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，是固定用法，故填to enjoy。
5.screens 此处指这种玻璃厅的一边有大屏幕。screen作“屏幕”时为可数名词，又因空前无限定词，故填screen的复数形式screens。
6.second 此处指他们还可以沿着一座桥从二楼走到黄浦江边的人行道上。根据空前的the及提示词可知，空处应填two的序数词形式second。
7.well 此处指Nouvel 希望这栋建筑能与它的环境融为一体。go well with“协调；与......相配”，是固定搭配，故填well。
8.were此处指在博物馆开放的第一个月，馆内有三个不同的展览。事情发生在过去，且空后为three different exhibitions，故此处填were。
9. will come 此处指在未来，许多其他艺术家和艺术作品也会来到浦东美术馆。根据空前的In the future 可知，空处应用将来时，故填will come。
10. How 此处指不用离开上海就能看到来自世界各地的艺术作品是多么棒的事啊！所填词引导感叹句,再根据空后的形容词wonderful可知，空处应用How。注意首字母大写。
【长难句分析】
原句：（倒数第二段最后一句）“I hope the building can go well with its environment,”he said.
译文：他说：“我希望这座建筑能与它的环境融为一体。”
分析：直接引语部分是一个复合句。the building can go well with its environment 是省略了that的宾语从句，作hope的宾语。
中考时文阅读练习----小哥与陌生邻居隔墙合奏
题型：完形填空
主题语境：朋友
语篇类型：记叙文
词数：257
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：8分钟
Back in February, 2021, a young man living in London posted a video on TikTok about his new neighbor—and heir unbelievable piano talent! They 1 their friendship by two pianos separated by one wall.
One day in January, the young man 2 an idea when he heard the music from his neighbor. He wrote a note to his neighbor and 3 him to play a piece of music together:the classic My Heart Will Go On by Céline Dion.
The next day,hearing the music from the neighbor,the young man was both 4 and moved. Their communication soon 5 piano duets(二重奏) through the wall, where each of them would create great music together.
Later,the young man 6 that his neighbor's name was Emil and he was 78 years old. His wife had passed away a year before and all he had left was the piano. And the7 why he played at 2 pm every weekend was because his wife loved it.
8 ，Emil passed away in his sleep a few weeks later. When the young man heard the news,he felt so sad. To express his feeling,the young man wrote a letter to Emil:“Dear Emil,I know very little about you, 9 you have changed my life. You gave me back my passion(激情)，and we shared that with the world. You'll be in my 10 . I'll keep playing,thinking of how powerful music can be. You said I was your light, but you've been mine,too. Bye,Emil.”
1.A. heard B. changed C. built D. cut
2.A. came up with B. looked forward to
C. got out of D. stayed away from
3.A. allowed B. invited C. took D. taught
4. A. bored B. tired C.excited D. worried
5.A. turned into B. broke into C. looked into D. ran into
6.A. learned B.realized C. hoped D.doubted
7.A. chance B. theme C. time D. reason
8.A. Unluckily B. Hopefully C. Perfectly D. Probably
9.A. and B. but C. so D. or
10. A. way B. house C. bag D. heart
【译文】
2021年2月，一个住在伦敦的年轻人在TikTok上发布了一段关于他的新邻居的视频——视频也展示了他们惊人的钢琴天赋！通过一墙之隔的两架钢琴，他们建立起了友谊。
1月的某一天，这个年轻人听到了从邻居家传来的音乐，他想出了一个主意。他给邻居写了一张字条，邀请他一起演奏一首乐曲：席琳·迪翁的经典曲目《我心永恒》。
第二天，听到邻居家传来的音乐，年轻人既兴奋又感动。他们的交流很快就变成了隔着墙的钢琴二重奏，在此过程中，他们二人一起创作美妙的音乐。后来，年轻人了解到，他的邻居叫 Emil，已经78岁了。他的妻子在一年前去世了，只剩下钢琴与他作伴。而他之所以在每个周末的下午2点演奏，是因为他的妻子喜欢这样。
不幸的是，几个星期后，Emil在睡梦中去世了。听到这个消息，年轻人感到非常难过。为了表达他的感情，他给Emil写了一封信：“亲爱的Emil，我对你所知甚少，但你改变了我的生活。你让我找回了激情，我们也与世界分享了这份激情。你将永远在我心中。我将继续弹钢琴，思考音乐的力量有多大。你说我是你的光，但你也是我的光。再见了，Emil。”
【语篇解读】
两个一墙之隔的陌生人通过弹钢琴建立起了友谊。虽然他们并不熟悉对方，但是他们都照亮了彼此的生活。
【答案详析】
1.C根据空后的their friendship可知，此处指他们通过一墙之隔的两架钢琴建立起了友谊。build“建立；发展”，符合语境。
2.A 根据空后的an idea可知，此处指这个年轻人在听到邻居那边传来的音乐时想出了一个主意。come up with“想出；提出”；look forward to“盼望；期待”;get out of“戒掉；逃避”；stay away from“远离”。
3.B根据空前的“He wrote a note to his neighbor”和空后的“play a piece of music together”可推知，他给他的邻居写了一张字条，邀请他一起弹奏一首乐曲。
4. C 根据空前的“hearing the music from the neighbor”和空后的moved 可知，此处指第二天年轻人听到了邻居弹奏的音乐，他既兴奋又感动。excited“兴奋的；激动的”，符合语境。
5.A根据语境可知，此处指他们的交流很快就变成了钢琴二重奏。turn into“变成”。
6.A根据空后的“his neighbor's name was Emil and he was 78 years old"可推知，此处指年轻人了解到他的邻居名叫Emil，已经78岁了。learn“获悉；得知”，符合语境。
7. D 根据空后的“because his wife loved it”可知，Emil每个周末下午2点弹钢琴的原因是他的妻子喜欢他这样做，故选reason，意为“原因”。
8. A根据空后的“Emil passed away in his sleep a few weeks later”可知，几个星期后，Emil 在睡梦中去世了。unluckily“不幸地”，符合语境。
9.B 空前的“我对你知之甚少”和空后的“你已经改变了我的生活”之间为转折关系，故选but。
10.D 根据上文可知，年轻人和Emil通过钢琴建立了友谊。结合语境可推知，此处年轻人写的是“你会在我的心里”。
【长难句分析】
原句：（第四段第二句)His wife had passed away a year before and all he had left was the piano.
译文：他的妻子一年前去世了，他剩下的只有钢琴了。
分析：这是一个并列复合句，and前后连接两个分句。第二个分句中，he had left为省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词all。
中考时文阅读练习----生病小象恢复健康
题型：阅读理解
主题语境：人与自然
语篇类型：记叙文
词数：219
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：7分钟
The national symbol of Thailand is the elephant. The country designated(指定）March13 as National Elephant Day. On this year's National Elephant Day, a news story about an elephant and a girl went viral(广为传播的)on the Internet.
A farmer didn't want to buy an elephant because he thought it was too expensive. He stole(偷) a baby elephant from the forest. But soon, the baby elephant wasn't feeling well. The farmer knew that the young elephant needed help, so he brought him to Gabby Wild's animal hospital.
There,Gabby Wild named the baby elephant Khun Chai. She found that he didn't want to play with other elephants. Gabby knew elephants well and she thought that Khun Chai didn't want others to bother(打扰) him. So Gabby sat quietly on the ground and only looked at him. About half an hour later, Khun Chai walked to her and patted（轻拍)her with his long nose!
From then on, Khun Chai followed Gabby everywhere around the hospital. Gabby fed him milk five times a day and walked him three times a day. Day by day, he became heavier and healthier. Gabby was happy that she could help him grow up to be healthy and happy.
Then Khun Chai was sent to an animal center and lived there happily.
1.Before the farmer got Khun Chai, Khun Chai lived_____.
A. in a zoo
B. in the forest
C.in an animal hospital
D.in an animal center
2.When Khun Chai first came to Gabby's animal hospital,____.
A.he was kind of lazy
B. he loved being with Gabby
C. he was shy and quiet
D.he loved playing with other elephants
3. Gabby_____ three times a day.
A. fed Khun Chai
B. rode on Khun Chai
C. played with Khun Chai
D. took Khun Chai for a walk
4.Which of the following is TRUE
A. The farmer named the elephant Khun Chai.
B. The farmer got Khun Chai for his ivory.
C. Gabby was good with Khun Chai.
D. Khun Chai lived with Gabby all the time.
5. What's the main idea of the passage
A. People can use elephants as work animals.
B. Animal hospitals can give help to animals in need.
C. Khun Chai enjoyed being with Gabby and other elephants.
D. Gabby helped Khun Chai become happier and healthier.
【译文】
泰国的国家象征是大象，该国将每年的3月13日定为国家大象日。在今年的国家大象日，一则关于一头大象和一个女孩的新闻迅速在互联网上传播开来。有个农民不想花钱买大象，因为他认为大象太贵了，于是他从森林里偷了一头小象。但不久后，小象感觉不太舒服。农民知道小象需要帮助，所以把它带到了Gabby Wild的动物医院。
在那里，Gabby Wild给小象取名为Khun Chai。她发现，它不想和其他大象一起玩。Gabby很了解大象，她认为，Khun Chai是不想被别的大象打扰。于是，Gabby静静地坐在地上，只是看着它。大约半小时后，Khun Chai走到她跟前，用它的长鼻子轻轻拍了拍她！
从那时起，Khun Chai就跟着Gabby在医院里到处走。Gabby每天给它喂五次奶，带它散三次步。日复一日，它的体重变得越来越重，也越来越健康。Gabby很高兴她能帮助它健康、快乐地成长。
之后，Khun Chai被送去了一家动物中心，并在那里幸福地生活。
【语篇解读】
小象Khun Chai 被迫离开家园后身体状况变得不太好，在女孩Gabby Wild 的帮助下，它重新过上了健康、快乐的生活。
【答案详析】
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“He stole a baby elephant from the forest.”可知，这个农夫从森林里偷了一头小象，故Khun Chai之前生活在森林里。
2.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She found that he didn't want to play with other elephants .Gabby knew elephants well and she thought that Khun Chai didn't want others to bother him .”可知，Khun Chai 不想和别的大象玩，也不想被打扰。由此推断，Khun Chai刚来到动物医院时有些羞怯、安静。
3.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句"Gabby fed him milk five times a day and walked him three times a day.”可知，Gabby每天带Khun Chai 散步三次。
4.C 推理判断题。通读第三段及第四段可知，Gabby 很了解大象，很快就和Khun Chai熟悉了起来。Khun Chai 喜欢跟着她，Gabby每天都要喂它，带它散步。由此可推知，Gabby和Khun Chai相处得很好。
5.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了小象Khun Chai在Gabby的帮助下变得既健康又快乐的故事。
【长难句分析】
原句：（第二段最后一句)The farmer knew that the young elephant needed help, so he brought
to Gabby Wild's animal hospital.译文：农夫知道小象需要帮助，于是带它来到了Gabby Wild的动物医院。
分析：这是一个由so连接的并列复合句。在第一个分句中，that the young elephant needed help是that引导的宾语从句，作knew的宾语。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
