中考时文阅读练习16
中考时文阅读练习----90后小伙网上卖云，治愈上万人
题型：阅读理解
主题语境：工作与职业
语篇类型：记叙文
词数：292
难度：★★★★☆
Lu Canglong, a post-90s born in Lishui,Zhejiang Province, invented the“cloud-maker”profession after getting inspiration from clouds. In 2015, Lu was shocked when he happened to see a large evening cloud above his head.
“That was a fantastic cloud. It seemed to burn the sky," said Lu. "So I wanted to keep it!”
How to keep the beautiful moment became a problem for him.Lu took a picture of the clouds and simulated(仿造）them and then stored them in a clear cube(立方体).Such simulated clouds have become popular among his fans.
In 2019, Lu decided to give up his work because his spare time wasn't enough to make enough clouds to meet the increasing need. In the winter of 2019,he opened his online store“Sky Fair"on Taobao. In 2020 alone, he sold over200.000 “clouds" to more than 40,000 people across China,and sales reached more than 1 million yuan.
Apart from cloud-makers, other creative professions have also appeared across China. Wen Chenhua is anarmorsmith(铸甲师).He made his first armor in 2012. It was a Song-Dynasty style fish-scale armor weighing 30kilos.It was sold for 80,000 yuan. Wen opened his Taobao store in 2014. His yearly sales are around 6 million yuan now.
As of August 2021 , there were at least 200,000 creative culture shops on Taobao. Around 77 percent of these businesses were operated(经营)by people younger than 30.
Thanks to the huge population of Chinese customers as well as the massive(巨大的) traffic on online shopping platforms,many new businesses and services are now able to thrive.
“In the age of the Internet,more and more people are able to take up a profession in which their interest lies,"an industry insider said.
1.Why did Lu give up his work in 2019
A. He didn't enjoy his work very much.
B. Something unlucky happened in his life.
C. He needed more time for his part-time job.
D. Someone invited him to open a shop on Taobao.
2.How much did Wen make from his first armor
A.200,000 yuan.
B.1 million yuan.
C.80,000 yuan.
D.6 million yuan.
3.The underlined word “thrive”is closest in meaning to“_____ ”.
A.grow successfully
B. make a change
C. enter the market
D.become well-known
4. In which part of a newspaper may this passage appear
A. Health. B. Science. C. Travel. D. Business.
【译文】
出生于浙江丽水的90后卢沧龙，从云彩中获得灵感，而后创造出“云朵制作师”这一职业。2015年，当卢沧龙偶然看到头上的一大片晚霞时，他感到非常震撼。 卢沧龙说：“那是朵很好看的云彩。它仿佛要燃烧天空。我想留住它！” 如何留住这个美丽的时刻对他来说是一个问题。卢沧龙拍摄了云彩的照片，仿造了云彩的模样，然后把它们储存在一个透明的立方体里。这种仿造的云彩受到了他的粉丝的欢迎。
2019年，卢沧龙决定辞职，因为他的业余时间不足，难以制作出足够的云彩来满足日益增长的需求。2019年冬天，他在淘宝上开了自己的网店“天空市集”。仅在2020年，他就向全国4万多人出售了20多万朵“云”，销售额达到100多万元。
除了云朵制作师，全国各地还出现了其他创意职业。温陈华是一名铸甲师。他在2012年制作了他的第一件铠甲。那是一件宋代风格的鱼鳞铠，重30公斤。它以8万元的价格售出。温陈华在2014年开了自己的淘宝店。他现在的年销售额约为600万元。
截至2021年8月，淘宝上至少有20万家创意文化商店。其中，约有77%的店是由30岁以下的年轻人经营的。
得益于中国庞大的消费群体以及网络购物平台巨大的流量，许多新的行业和服务得以蓬勃发展。
一位业内人士说：“在互联网时代，越来越多的人能够从事自己感兴趣的职业。”
【语篇解读】
在互联网时代，越来越多的人可以选择从事自己感兴趣的职业。云朵制作师卢沧龙、铸甲师温陈华等人不但将自己的兴趣爱好变成了事业，也创造了一些新的职业。
【答案详析】
1.C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“In 2019.Lu decided to give up his work because his spare time wasn't enough to make enough clouds to meet the increasing need.”可知卢沧龙放弃原来的工作是因为他的业余时间不足，难以制造出足够的云来满足日益增长的需求。由此可知，他需要更多时间来做自己的兼职工作。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“It was sold for 80,000 yuan.”可知，这套盔甲卖了8000元。
3.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Thanks to the huge population of Chinese customers as well as the massive traffic on online shopping platforms”可知，中国消费者人数众多，在线购物平台流量巨大。由此可推知，此处指很多新行业和服务都能够获得成功，繁荣发展。故A项与画线词词义相近。
4.D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了近年来中国出现的新型职业，并分析了它们出现的客观条件。由此可推知，本文可能出现于报纸的商业版面。
【长难句分析】
原句：（第一段第二句)In 2015，Lu was shocked when he happened to see a large evening cloud above his head.
译文：2015年，当卢沧龙偶然看到头上的一大片晚霞时，他感到非常震惊。
分析：这是一个复合句。when引导时间状语从句。
中考时文阅读练习----直播过程中的意外
题型：完形填空
主题语境：意外
语篇类型：记叙文
词数：257
难度：★★★★☆
建议用时：14分钟
A teenager was able to save a boy's life almost 1,300 kilometers away thanks to TikTok.
Caden Cotnoir, 13, was 1 a TikTok livestream(网络直播)of Trent Jarrett,12,riding his ATV(全地形车)when 2 went wrong. "All of a sudden his phone goes kind of blank,you can 3 a little bit of light and you can just hear him shouting for help. His voice shows he's 4 ,”Caden said.
Caden could hear Trent shouting a phone number, 5 he wrote it down and called it. Trent's grandparent 6 the phone.
“I was shouting out my grandparent's phone number,”Trent said, adding that it was the only number he could 7 .And it was a lifesaver because Caden was listening.
“That's 8 I knew I could do something about it,"said Caden.
Trent was trapped(被困住) 9 about 20 minutes before his parents were able to find him and lift the ATV off of him. Luckily, he only had small cuts and wasn't 10 hurt.
“He did what he was supposed to do and got the right people and it 11 ”Caden's father. Gilmanton Police Matt Currier said.
Caden followed Trent on TikTok because the boys were 12 in the same hobbies,including hunting and fishing.The boys had never spoken before,but they met after the 13 . Trent said he'd like to 14 Caden for everything he did.
"I am just happy that I could 15 ,”said Caden.“That's all.”
A. watching B. practicing C. dreaming D.interviewing
2. A.something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
3. A. say B. see C. turn D. give
4. A. sad B. excited C. scared D. calm
5. A.but B. so C. because D. or
6. A.answered B. bought C. heard D. forgot
7. A. predict B. imagine C. provide D. remember
8. A. when B. how C. why D. where
9 .A. to B. on C. for D. in
A. quickly B. nearly C. suddenly D. seriously
11. A.looked out B.took out C. worked out D. got out
12. A.interested B. strict C. busy D. successful
13. A. meeting B. trip C. competition D.accident
14. A. ask B. thank C. offer D. welcome
15. A. run B. reply C. help D. finish
【译文】
多亏了TikTok，一名少年得以拯救了1300公里外一名男孩的生命。 当时，13岁的Caden Cotnoir正在观看 Trent Jarrett的TikTok网络直播，12岁的Trent Jarrett正在驾驶他的全地形车，突然，出事了。
Caden说：“突然间，他的手机变得一片空白，你可以看到一点光亮，你只能听到他在喊救命。他的声音说明他很害怕。’
Caden听到Trent在喊一个电话号码，于是他写下了这个号码并打了过去。Trent的祖父接了电话。
Trent说：“我大声喊出了祖父的电话号码。”并补充说，那是他唯一能记得的号码。而那个号码就是一根救命稻草，因为Caden在听。
Caden说：“那时，对于这种情况我知道自己能够做些事情。”
Trent被困约20分钟后，他的父母才找到他，他们把全地形车从他身上抬开。幸运的是，他只有一些小伤口，并无大碍。
Caden的父亲，吉尔曼顿的警察Matt Currier说：“他做了他应该做的事，找对了人，也成功了。”
Caden在TikTok上关注了Trent，因为他们两人有相同的爱好，包括打猎和钓鱼。这两个男孩之前从未说过话，但他们在事故发生后见面了。Trent说他要感谢Caden所做的一切。
Caden说：“我很高兴自己能够提供帮助，仅此而已。”
【语篇解读】
Caden 正在短视频平台上观看Trent 驾驶全地形车的直播，突然Trent发生了意外，被卡在全地形车下面.Caden及时打电话求助，救了Trent。
【答案详析】
1.A 根据空后的a TikTok live stream并结合选项可知，此处指Caden正在观看直播。watch“观看”，符合语境。
2.A根据下文可知.Trent在驾驶全地形车时发生了意外。something goes wrong“（某事）出问题；出差错”，符合语境。
3.B根据上文可知，Caden 正在观看Trent驾驶全地形车的直播，突然Trent 发生了意外，他的手机一片空白。故判断，观众只能看见一点点光。see“看见”，符合语境。
4.C 根据上一句中的“you can just hear him shouting for help”可知，Trent在大声呼救。故判断，他的声音表明他很害怕。scared“害怕的”，符合语境。
5.B空前提到Caden能够听到Trent在喊一个电话号码：空后提到Caden写下了这个号码并拨打了这个电话。空前后内容是因果关系，故so“因此；所以”，符合语境。
6.A根据上一句可知，Caden拨了电话。故判断，此处指Trent的爷爷接了电话。answer the phone“接电话”，符合语境。
7.D 根据上文可知，Trent在发生意外时喊出了爷爷的电话号码。故判断，这是他唯一能记得的号码。remember“记得;记住”，符合语境。
8. A 根据上文可知，Caden正在观看Trent 驾驶全地形车的直播，突然Trent发生了意外，他大声呼救并喊出爷爷的电话号码。故判断，Caden这时知道他能够做些事情。when符合语境。9.C 根据语境可知，Trent被困在全地形车下面20分钟左右。“for+一段时间”表示“经过了一段时间”，符合语境。
10.D 根据空前的only had small cuts 可知，Trent身上只有小伤口。故判断，他受伤不严重。seriously“严重地”，符合语境。
11.C根据上文可知，Caden给Trent的爷爷打了电话，然后Trent的父母找到并救出了他。故判断，Caden成功帮助了Trent。work out“成功；进展顺利”，符合语境。
12.A根据上文Caden 观看Trent驾驶全地形车的直播可知，他们有共同的爱好。Be interested in“对......感兴趣”，符合语境。
13.D 根据空前内容可知.Caden和Trent 之前没有说过话，但是经历了这次事故之后他们见面了。accident“事故;意外”，符合语境。
14.B根据上文可知，Caden救了Trent。故判断，Trent想要感谢他所做的一切。
15.C根据语境可知，此处指Caden 很高兴自己能帮上忙。
【长难句分析】
原句：（第六段）“That's when I knew I could do something about it,"said Caden.
译文：Caden说：“那时，对于这种情况我知道自己能够做些事情。”
分析：直接引语部分是一个复合句。when引导表语从句；在该从句中，I could do something about it是省略了引导词的宾语从句，作knew的宾语。
中考时文阅读练习----珍藏43年的日记
题型：完形填空
主题语境：社会行为
语篇类型：记叙文
词数：211
难度：★★★★☆
建议用时：9分钟
78-year-old Hugh Brittain is now a retired teacher(退休教师）.When he was a schoolteacher,he would ask his Grade 6 students to keep a diary for a week. He thought it was a good way to practice 1 .
After the students finished,Hugh never 2 the diaries.However,he kept them so that years later he could __3_them. Then his students could look back at 4 they were like at the age of 12.
Hugh got some of the diaries back to their“writers",but he_5__had 26 left. Last month, after keeping them for 43 years，Hugh decided(决定) to give it one more 6 .So he posted a picture of the diaries on the Internet. The 7 of the students he was trying to find were on the diaries.
Austin Hutton, one of Hugh's students, learned about the post from his mother. He said he was very 8 when he received the diary. Inside, he talked about saving money to buy a new bike and playing sports with friends.“It's hard to believe(相信) that my teacher kept it 9 for 43 years. He is really a great teacher and is one of the few teachers remembered in 10 life,"said Austin.
1.A. listening B. speaking C.reading D. writing
2.A. forgot B. put C. read D. got
3.A. take B. leave C. return D. open
4. A. how B. what C. who D. when
5.A. still B. usually C.soon D.only
6. A. try B.message C. test D. way
7.A. cards B.numbers C. names D. rules
8.A. relaxed B. surprised C. worried D. bored
9. A. easily B. luckily C. quickly D. carefully
10. A. my B. his C. her D. their
【译文】
78岁的 Hugh Brittain 现在是名退休教师。当他还在校任教时，他会要求他六年级的学生写一周日记，他认为这是一个练习写作的好方法。
学生们写完后，Hugh没读过这些日记。然而，他保留了这些日记，这样多年后他就可以归还这些日记。他的学生们就可以回顾自己在12岁时的样子。Hugh 已将部分日记还给了它们的“作者”，但还有26本在他手中。上个月，在保留了这些日记43年后，Hugh决定再试一次。于是，他在互联网上发布了这些日记的照片。他试图寻找的学生们的名字就在这些日记本上。
Austin Hutton是Hugh 的学生之一，他从母亲那里得知了这个帖子。他说，收到日记时，他非常惊讶。在日记中，他谈到了存钱买一辆新自行车和与朋友们一起运动。“难以置信，我的老师把它仔细保存了43年。他真是位伟大的老师，是我生命中为数不多的铭记在心的老师之一。”
【语篇解读】
退休教师Hugh Brittain 在任教时，要求他的学生写一周的日记，但是他并没有看它们，而是将这些日记保存了起来。后来，他陆续将日记归还给学生。他的一个学生Austin Hutton最近收到了日记，十分惊讶。
【答案详析】
1.D 根据上文可知.Hugh Brittain要求学生写一周的日记。故此处指 Hugh Brittain 认为写日记是锻炼学生写作能力的一种好方式。
2.C 根据空前的 After the students finished 和下一句中的“However.he kept them”可知，学生写完日记后，他从未读过这些日记，而是把它们保存了起来。
3.C 根据下文中的“Hugh got some of the diaries back to their‘writers’”推断，他保留这些日记是为了把它们再归还给学生。return“归还”，符合语境。
4.B根据语境可知，他的学生可以回顾他们在12岁时是什么样子的。“what + sb.+ be like”是固定搭配，意为“某人是什么样的”。
5.A根据上文和空前的but 可知，Hugh 已经归还了一些日记给他的学生们，但还剩下26本。still“还；仍然”，符合语境。
6.A 根据下一句“So he posted a picture of the diaries on the Internet.”可知，他将日记的照片放在了因特网上。由此可推断，Hugh决定再尝试一次把这些日记还给他的学生。try“尝试”，符合语境。7.C根据语境并结合选项可知，日记上有Hugh努力寻找的这些学生的名字。
8.B 根据下文中的“It's hard to believe that...”可知，Austin很难相信老师保存着他的日记，故推断当他收到日记时，他应该是感到非常惊讶的。relaxed“放松的”；surprised“惊讶的”；worried“担忧的”；bored“厌倦的”。
9.D根据语境可知.Austin的老师将他的日记仔细地保存了43年。easily“容易地”；luckily
“幸运地”;quickly“快速地”；carefully“仔细地”。
10.A根据语境可知，此处指他是“我”生命中为数不多能被记住的老师之一。
【长难句分析】
原句：（第三段最后一句)The names of the students he was trying to find were on the diaries.
译文：他努力寻找的学生们的名字在日记上。分析：本句是一个复合句。he was trying to find是省略了关系词that或者who 的定语从句，修饰先行词 the students。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】中考时文阅读练习16
中考时文阅读练习----90后小伙网上卖云，治愈上万人
题型：阅读理解
主题语境：工作与职业
语篇类型：记叙文
词数：292
难度：★★★★☆
Lu Canglong, a post-90s born in Lishui,Zhejiang Province, invented the“cloud-maker”profession after getting inspiration from clouds. In 2015, Lu was shocked when he happened to see a large evening cloud above his head.
“That was a fantastic cloud. It seemed to burn the sky," said Lu. "So I wanted to keep it!”
How to keep the beautiful moment became a problem for him.Lu took a picture of the clouds and simulated(仿造）them and then stored them in a clear cube(立方体).Such simulated clouds have become popular among his fans.
In 2019, Lu decided to give up his work because his spare time wasn't enough to make enough clouds to meet the increasing need. In the winter of 2019,he opened his online store“Sky Fair"on Taobao. In 2020 alone, he sold over200.000 “clouds" to more than 40,000 people across China,and sales reached more than 1 million yuan.
Apart from cloud-makers, other creative professions have also appeared across China. Wen Chenhua is anarmorsmith(铸甲师).He made his first armor in 2012. It was a Song-Dynasty style fish-scale armor weighing 30kilos.It was sold for 80,000 yuan. Wen opened his Taobao store in 2014. His yearly sales are around 6 million yuan now.
As of August 2021 , there were at least 200,000 creative culture shops on Taobao. Around 77 percent of these businesses were operated(经营)by people younger than 30.
Thanks to the huge population of Chinese customers as well as the massive(巨大的) traffic on online shopping platforms,many new businesses and services are now able to thrive.
“In the age of the Internet,more and more people are able to take up a profession in which their interest lies,"an industry insider said.
1.Why did Lu give up his work in 2019
A. He didn't enjoy his work very much.
B. Something unlucky happened in his life.
C. He needed more time for his part-time job.
D. Someone invited him to open a shop on Taobao.
2.How much did Wen make from his first armor
A.200,000 yuan.
B.1 million yuan.
C.80,000 yuan.
D.6 million yuan.
3.The underlined word “thrive”is closest in meaning to“_____ ”.
A.grow successfully
B. make a change
C. enter the market
D.become well-known
4. In which part of a newspaper may this passage appear
A. Health. B. Science. C. Travel. D. Business.
中考时文阅读练习----直播过程中的意外
题型：完形填空
主题语境：意外
语篇类型：记叙文
词数：257
难度：★★★★☆
建议用时：14分钟
A teenager was able to save a boy's life almost 1,300 kilometers away thanks to TikTok.
Caden Cotnoir, 13, was 1 a TikTok livestream(网络直播)of Trent Jarrett,12,riding his ATV(全地形车)when 2 went wrong. "All of a sudden his phone goes kind of blank,you can 3 a little bit of light and you can just hear him shouting for help. His voice shows he's 4 ,”Caden said.
Caden could hear Trent shouting a phone number, 5 he wrote it down and called it. Trent's grandparent 6 the phone.
“I was shouting out my grandparent's phone number,”Trent said, adding that it was the only number he could 7 .And it was a lifesaver because Caden was listening.
“That's 8 I knew I could do something about it,"said Caden.
Trent was trapped(被困住) 9 about 20 minutes before his parents were able to find him and lift the ATV off of him. Luckily, he only had small cuts and wasn't 10 hurt.
“He did what he was supposed to do and got the right people and it 11 ”Caden's father. Gilmanton Police Matt Currier said.
Caden followed Trent on TikTok because the boys were 12 in the same hobbies,including hunting and fishing.The boys had never spoken before,but they met after the 13 . Trent said he'd like to 14 Caden for everything he did.
"I am just happy that I could 15 ,”said Caden.“That's all.”
A. watching B. practicing C. dreaming D.interviewing
2. A.something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
3. A. say B. see C. turn D. give
4. A. sad B. excited C. scared D. calm
5. A.but B. so C. because D. or
6. A.answered B. bought C. heard D. forgot
7. A. predict B. imagine C. provide D. remember
8. A. when B. how C. why D. where
9 .A. to B. on C. for D. in
A. quickly B. nearly C. suddenly D. seriously
11. A.looked out B.took out C. worked out D. got out
12. A.interested B. strict C. busy D. successful
13. A. meeting B. trip C. competition D.accident
14. A. ask B. thank C. offer D. welcome
15. A. run B. reply C. help D. finish
中考时文阅读练习----珍藏43年的日记
题型：完形填空
主题语境：社会行为
语篇类型：记叙文
词数：211
难度：★★★★☆
建议用时：9分钟
78-year-old Hugh Brittain is now a retired teacher(退休教师）.When he was a schoolteacher,he would ask his Grade 6 students to keep a diary for a week. He thought it was a good way to practice 1 .
After the students finished,Hugh never 2 the diaries.However,he kept them so that years later he could __3_them. Then his students could look back at 4 they were like at the age of 12.
Hugh got some of the diaries back to their“writers",but he_5__had 26 left. Last month, after keeping them for 43 years，Hugh decided(决定) to give it one more 6 .So he posted a picture of the diaries on the Internet. The 7 of the students he was trying to find were on the diaries.
Austin Hutton, one of Hugh's students, learned about the post from his mother. He said he was very 8 when he received the diary. Inside, he talked about saving money to buy a new bike and playing sports with friends.“It's hard to believe(相信) that my teacher kept it 9 for 43 years. He is really a great teacher and is one of the few teachers remembered in 10 life,"said Austin.
1.A. listening B. speaking C.reading D. writing
2.A. forgot B. put C. read D. got
3.A. take B. leave C. return D. open
4. A. how B. what C. who D. when
5.A. still B. usually C.soon D.only
6. A. try B.message C. test D. way
7.A. cards B.numbers C. names D. rules
8.A. relaxed B. surprised C. worried D. bored
9. A. easily B. luckily C. quickly D. carefully
10. A. my B. his C. her D. their
