七年级下册unit 7 It's raining! 单元基础知识梳理及测试（含答案)

Unit 7 It’s raining！单元基础知识梳理及测试
一、默写下列词汇或汉语意思。
(一)识记类词汇[名词]
1.天气 2.公园
3.困难;难题 4.夏天;夏季
5.果汁;饮料 6.欧洲
7./'maunt n/ 8. /'k ntri/
9.冬天;冬季 10. snowman
[动词]
1.做饭 2.能;可以
3.坐 4./ske t/
[形容词]
1.坏的;糟的 2./dra /
3. 寒冷的;冷的 4.热的
5.温暖的 6. snowy 7.rainy
[副词]
1.再一次;又一次 2./su:n/
[兼类词]
1.下雨v.雨水 n. 2.下雪v.雪n.
3.俄罗斯的 adj.俄罗斯人;俄语n.
4.努力地adv.困难的adj.
(二)拓展类词汇
1.多风的adj. →风n.
2.多云的adj. →云n.
3.晴朗的 adj. →太阳n.
4.信息;消息 n. →捎个口信;传话(短语)
5.他(宾格) pron. →(主格)
6.回来;回原处adv. →(给某人)回电话(短语)
7.拜访;参观v. →参观者 n.
8.加拿大n. →加拿大人n.加拿大人的adj.
9.假期n. →度假(短语)
二、默写下列短语。
1.还不错 2.听起来像
3.玩得很开心 4.在他朋友家里
5.告诉某人做某事 6.没问题
7. 此刻;马上 8.学习英语
9.做非常美味的汤 10.电话交谈三个小时
11.暑期学习班 12.学到了很多
13.坐在游泳池边 14.橙汁
15.暑假 16.写信给某人
三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1.“上海的天气怎么样 ”“多云。”
— in Shanghai
—It's .
2.“近来可好 ”
“还不错,谢谢。”
—
— ，thanks.
3.听起来你玩得好开心。
you're .
4.我正在加拿大看望我姑姑,玩得非常开心。
I'm having a great time_
5.我很高兴再次见到他们。
I'm so happy .
6.你正在刻苦学习还是在高兴地玩耍
Are you ， are you
7.你们国家现在很热,对吧
It's your country now,
四、单元重点单词复习表格
单词 词性、词义 常见考点 知识拓展
rain n.雨水 v.下雨 为不可数名词 snow用法同rain adj.有雨的 a heavy rain 一场大雨
2.windy adj.多风的 构词法： 名词+adj.后缀构成形容词 wind+y=windy 同类词汇： cloud+y= rain+y= snow+y= 思考：sun怎么变？
3.weather n.天气 不可数名词，不能与不定冠词a/an连用。 weather report 天气预报 询问天气常用句型: ①How’s the weather ②What’s the weather like 在句末可以加上时间或地点状语。 答语常为”It’s +描述天气的形容词”
4. cook v.做饭 cook sb. sth =cook sth. for sb. 为某人烹饪某物 ①cooker，名词，“厨具；灶具” ②cook，名词，“厨师”
5. message n.信息；消息 可数名词 take a message (for sb.) （为）某人捎口信 leave a message 留口信 send a message 发送消息
6. problem n.困难；难题 没问题；不用谢；没关系 常用于交际用语中，可表示答应对方请求；回答感谢或道歉。 have problems doing sth.做某事有困难 辨析： ①problem 指说话者认为难以解决的问题或数学、物理中的难题 常与solve或work out连用 ②question 指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，一般容易解答。常与ask或answer连用
7. visit v.拜访；参观 ①“拜访；探望”，后接表示人的名词或代词。 ②“参观；游览”，后接表示地点的名词。 ③名词 “访问；参观；拜访” pay a visit to 参观；探望 (be) on a visit to 参观；探望 游客
8.sit v. 坐 坐下 sit down 现在分词 过去式
9.hard adv.努力的 adj.困难的 ①副词 “努力地”，用于修饰行为动词 ②副词 “大量地；重重地”，此时相当于heavily ③形容词 “困难的”，同义词是difficult，反义词是easy ④形容词 “坚硬的”，反义词是soft，意为“柔软的”。 注意：hardly也是副词形式，意为“几乎不”，表示否定意义。
五、重难点辨析
重难点1 “How's it going ”的用法
1.—How's it going
— . I'm the last in the English test.
A. Great. B. Very good. C. Terrible. D. Not bad.
2.—
—Not bad. We're having a great time.
A. What are you doing B. How's the weather in Beijing
C. How do you get to school D. How's it going
3.“艾丽斯,最近怎么样 ”“还不错。”
— it going, Alice
— .
重难点2 have a good/great time的用法
1. I am having a great time with some American friends.
A. to sing B. singing C. sing D. sang
2. The teenagers had good time in the summer camp last year.
A. a B. an C.the D./
3. 我希望你能玩得开心。
I hope you can .
4. 他们在水里正玩得很开心。
They are having a good time .
重难点3 take a message 的用法
1. Ken is not here. Can I take a (信息)for him
2.—Can I take a for John
—Yes. Please tell him to take his football to school tomorrow.
A. walk B. photo C. message D. shower
3.你能给我捎个口信吗
Can you for me
重难点4 tell sb. to do sth.的用法
1. My mother always tells me (do) my homework first after school.
2. The teacher told us too much noise because the other students were having an exam.
A. to not make B. not to make C. not make D. not making
3.告诉他上课不要迟到。
Tell him class.
重难点5 反意疑问句的用法
1. Jack is really tall，
A. does he B. doesn't he C. is he D. isn't he
2.—Mum, let's order some food online for dinner,
—Good idea. I'd like some beef dumplings.
A. will you B. won't you C. shall we
3.今天天气很热,不是吗
It's very hot today,
重难点6 vacation 的用法
1. He always doesn't know where to on a vacation.
A. go B. lead C. make D. invite
2.莉萨今年想去海南度假。
Lisa wants to go to Hainan this year.
3.米勒先生正在泰国度假。
Mr. Miller is in Thailand.
六、语法知识练习
现在进行时及询问天气的句型
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. — How's the weather there
— It's (rain).
2. The is shining. It's (sun)
3. There are a lot of in the sky. It's.(cloud)
4. It often ( rain) in summer in the south of China.
5. The weather is (wind) and cold in winter in the north of China.
6. It is (snow) in Harbin in winter.
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
write sing rain have sit
1. My classmates and I a good time at the park now.
2. Look! Some people on the beach.
3. Listen! Tina in the classroom
4. Emily is to her parents in the US. She misses them a lot.
5. Don't go out! It outside now.
三、单项选择。
1.—Where's Anna, dear
—She an online class in her room.
A. is taking B. takes C. will take
2. Tom a new bike. Look! He lunch.
A. has; has B. have; is having C. has; is having D. is having; has
3. It often here in summer. Look! It's again.
A. rain; raining B. rain; rainy C. rains; raining D. rains; rainy
4.What a day! Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.
A. windy B. snowy C. sunny D. rainy
5. I like weather because I like to play in the .
A. snow; snow B. snowy; snowy C. snow; snowy D. snowy; snow
6.—Excuse me, what is Nick doing
— Look! He flowers outside.
A. waters B. watered C.is watering D. has watered
四、句型转换。
1. How is the weather (改为同义句)

2. Do they practice singing in the afternoon (用now改写句子)
they now
3. He usually sees a movie with his friend.(用now改写句子)
He a movie with his friend now.
4. It isn't snowing in Guangxi now.(用often改写句子)
It often in Guangxi.
5. It's windy today.(对画线部分提问)
the today
Unit 7默写知识梳理答案
一、(一)[名词]1. Weather 2. park
3. problem 4. summer 5. juice 6. Europe
7. mountain 8. country 9. winter10.雪人
[动词]1. cook 2. could 3. sit 4. Skate
[形容词] 1.bad 2. dry 3.cold 4. hot
5.warm 6. 下雪的 7.阴雨的;多雨的
[副词]1. again 2. soon
[兼类词] 1.rain 2.snow 3. Russian
4. hard
(二)1. windy; wind 2. cloudy; cloud 3. sunny; sun 4. message; take a message
5. him; he 6. back; call (sb. ) back 7. visit; visitor 8. Canada; Canadian
9. vacation; on(a) vacation
二、1. not bad2. sound like3. have a good time4. at his friend's home
5. tell sb. to do sth. 6. no problem!7. right now 68. study English
9. make very good soup10. talk on the phone for three hours
11. summer school12. learn a lot
13. sit by the pool14.orange juice
15. summer vacation16. write to sb.
三、1.How's the weather; cloudy 2. How's it going; Not bad
3. Sounds like; having a good time4. visiting my aunt in Canada
5. to see them again6. studying hard; or; having fun 7. hot in; isn't it
五、重难点1
重难点1
1.C 句意:“最近怎么样 ”“很糟糕。我在英语考试中是最后一名。”根据句意可知,“我”觉得很糟糕。
2.D 句意:“最近怎么样 ”“么样 ""还不错。我们正玩得很高兴。”根据答句可知,问句应为“最近怎么样 ”。
3.How's; Not bad
重难点2
1.B 句意:我和一些美国朋友一起唱歌,正玩得很开心。have a great time doing sth.意为“做某事很高兴”,此处应用动词-ing形式。
2.A 句意:这些青少年在去年的夏令营中玩得很愉快。have a good time是固定搭配,意为“玩得开心,过得愉快”。
3. have a good/great time4. playing in the water
重难点3
1. message
2.C 句意:“要我给 John捎个口信儿吗 ”“要的。请告诉他明天把足球带到学校来。”take a message意为“捎个口信”。
3. take a message
重难点 4
1. to do
2.B 句意:老师告诉我们不要制造太多噪音,因为其他学生正在考试。tell sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,否定形式在 to 前加 not。
3. not to be late for
重难点5
1.D 句意:Jack 真的很高,不是吗 反意疑问句的结构为:前肯后否或前否后肯。此处前面表示肯定,系动词是is,后面要用 is的否定形式。
2.C 句意:“妈妈,我们在网上订晚餐吧,好吗 ”“好主意。我想要一些牛肉饺子。”反意疑问句由“陈述句十疑问尾句”两部分组成，以let's开头的祈使句后面的附加问句要用shall we.
3. isn't it
重难点6
1.A 句意:他总是不知道去哪里度假。go on a vacation是固定搭配,意为“去度假”。
2. for vacation3. on a vacation
六、语法练习答案：
一、1. rainy 2. sun; sunny 3. clouds; cloudy4. rains5. windy 6. snowy
二、1. are having 2. are sitting 3. Is; singing 4. writing 5. is raining
三、1.A 句意:“亲爱的，Anna在哪儿呢 ”“她正在房间里上网课。”用现在进行时表示“正在做某事”。
2.C句意:Tom有一辆新自行车。看!他正在吃午饭。根据句意可知,第一空应使用一般现在时;又根据“Look!”可知,第二空应使用现在进行时。
3.C句意:这儿夏天经常下雨。瞧!又在下雨了。根据 often 可知,第一空应使用一般现在时;又根据“Look!”可知,第二空应使用现在进行时。
4.C 句意:多么晴朗的一天啊!幸运的是,我带了一把伞来保护自己免受阳光和高温的伤害。句中的the sunlight
and heat 说明天气很好。
5.D 句意:我喜欢多雪的天气,因为我喜欢在雪中玩。第一个空格后有weather一词,空格处应用形容词修饰weather;第二个空格前有the,空格处应用名词。
6.C 问句为现在进行时,答句也应保持时态的一致。
四、1.What's the weather like2.Are; practicing singing
3. is seeing 4. doesn't; snow5. What's; weather like
4