(共23张PPT)
话题五 安全与救护
语篇读写训练
(2023保定市统考一模)
Situations Dos Don’ts
Get burned Put the burned area under cool running water for at least 20 minutes to calm the pain and stop damage to the skin. Don’t put butter, egg white or Vitamin Eonaburn because they could introduce dirt to the injured skin.
Situations Dos Don’ts
Cut yourself Wash the cut with soap and water,making sure all dirt is removed,then cover the wound with a bandage. Don’t use hydrogenperoxide(过氧化氢) to clean the wound, which will cause pain and slow down the healing process.
Have a nosebleed Press the soft part of your nose to stop the bleeding. And put your head forward to prevent the blood going down your throat and in to your stomach. Don’t keep tissue(纸巾) in your nose to stop blood flowing. This could introduce something for infection(感染) or make the situation worse.
Situations Dos Don’ts
A sudden disease Call 120, then clear the area around the person so they won’t hit something. If possible, help them get on the ground and turn them on their side. Don’t force anything (such as your finger or a spoon)in the person’s mouth to prevent them from biting their tongue. It may hurt their teeth.
阅读文章,完成下列各题。
( )1.What is a right choice if you burn yourself
A.Vitamin E. B.Egg white.
C.Cool running water. D.Hydrogen peroxide.
( )2.According to the text, how will you help a kid who cut her finger
A.To call an ambulance for her.
B.To wash it with soap and water.
C.To keep some tissue in the nose.
D.To put some butter on the skin.
C
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B
( )3.Why should we put our head forward when we have a nosebleed
A.To calm the pain quickly.
B.To keep our clothes clean.
C.To avoid biting our tongue.
D.To stop the blood into the throat.
D
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1. Don’t put butter, egg white or Vitamin E on a burn because they could introduce dirt to the injured skin.(because引导的原因状语从句)
仿写句子:在中国,我们用红纸来包红包,因为红色意味着好运。
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好词好句积累
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In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
2.And put your head forward to prevent the blood going down your throat and into your stomach.[prevent sb. (from )doing sth.]
仿写句子:绿色长城可以阻止风和沙向中国南部移动。
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3.If possible, help them get on the ground and turn them on their side.(if possible)
仿写句子:如果可能的话,我将和朋友一起去书店。
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The Great Green Wall can prevent the wind and sand (from) moving to the south of China.
If possible, I will go to the bookshop with my friends.
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一、常用话题词汇
1.危险与伤害:accident事故;fire火;danger危险;trouble麻烦; disease疾病;knock 碰,撞;beat 击打;hit击,打;kill 杀死;burn 烧伤;hurt伤害;risk 冒……的风险(危险)
2.措施与救护:repair修理;fix 修理;save 救,挽救;aid救助;search 搜寻,搜查
语篇写作指导
话题素材储备
3.常见短语:keep safe保持安全;mental health心理健康;obey/follow the traffic rules遵守交通规则;pay attention to … 注意……;have a fight with/
fight with … 和……打架;warming-up exercise 热身运动;calm down/cool down/keep one’s cool冷静;stay away from … 远离……;get into trouble陷入麻烦;play with fire玩火;make sure确保;turn off the gas关闭燃气;wear masks戴口罩;do harm to … 对……有害;give first aid实施急救;in case of万一,如果;protect … from… 保护……免受……的伤害;food safety食品安全;be sure (not) to do确保(不)做;be careful/look out/take care小心;leave one by oneself把某人单独留下;in danger处于危险之中;call the police报警
二、常用话题句型
1.Recently, more and more attention has been paid to teenagers‘personal safety. 近年来,人们越来越关注青少年的人身安全。
2.I’m glad to share my ideas about how to keep safe.
我很高兴与大家分享我对如何保证安全的看法。
3.Never put your head out of a running car.
不要把头伸到正在行驶的汽车外。
4.We had better know how to give first aid in case of an accident.
我们最好知道在发生事故时如何进行急救。
5. Eating the food that goes bad will do harm to our health.
吃变质的食物对健康有害。
6.Remember not to swim in the river by ourselves.
记住不要自己在河里游泳。
7.When we are in danger, remember to call 110, then the police will help us in time.当我们遇到危险时,记得拨打110,然后警察会及时帮助我们。
8.If we go online, be careful to make friends properly. 如果我们上网,要注意适当地交朋友。
9.In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives.
总之,作为学生,我们必须时刻牢记安全,珍惜生命。
谚语
Peace depends on every one of us, and do not want to rely on one line.
平安要靠每一个人,而不是要靠一个人做到就行。
为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识,提高他们的自我保护能力,学校下周将开展以安全为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。
典例剖析
要求:(1)短文必须包括图中所有要点,可再增加1―2条,适当发挥;(2)文中不能出现真实姓名和校名。语言流畅,书写美观;(3)词数80个左右。首句已给出,不计入总词数。
As we all know, safety is very important for us students. ____________
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审题
1.时态:介绍生活中如何保证安全用_________
2.人称:__________
3.文体:__________
思路点拨
衔接成篇
标准范文
As we all know, safety is very important for us students.But how can we keep safe Here are some of my suggestions.
First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially on line.①Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time, then we can keep ourselves safe.Third, we ought
润色升华
①尝试使用so that改写句子,增强文章的逻辑性。
Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.
to eat healthily and safely. ②To eat food that goes bad will do harm to our health. Last but not least, summer is coming, and we must remember it’s dangerous to swim in the river.
In short, safety must come first.
②尝试使用动名词作主语,使文章句式结构更合理。
Eating food that goes bad will do harm to our health.
对点练习
树立自我保护意识,健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课。下面是某地关心下一代工作委员会为青少年编写的《青少年自我保护、健康成长手册》的部分内容。作为一名中学生, 请写一篇相关主题的文章,内容包括:(1)陈述你是怎样践行手册中提及的三条事项的;(2)补充至少一条你认为重要的其他事项。
Improve Child Self-protection
Make children grow healthily
要求:(1)语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
(3)词数90个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how do I protect myself and grow up healthily Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you.
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First, I obey the traffic rules and never run the red light. I always cross the zebra walk because it’s safe. Second, I often eat healthily
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In short, if we obey the rules and look after ourselves, we will grow up safely and healthily.
and safely. It’s important to eat more fruit and vegetables. Eating too much fast food will do harm to my body. Third, I never meet strangers alone, especially friends who I make on the Internet. At the same time if we are true friends, we should help each other.
What’s more, I’d like to give you some advice. Now summer is coming, it’s dangerous for us to swim alone, especially in deep lakes or rivers. So don’t do that.