【满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破】备战2024年中考英语：12易混动词（短语）辨析（二）（全国通用）（含解析）

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【易错题】备战2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破：易混动词（短语）辨析（二）（全国通用）
易错点12易混动词（短语）辨析（二）
【难点突破】
Group 1
accept, receive
Group 2
advise, suggest
Group 3
borrow, lend, keep
Group 4
develop, developing, developed, development
Group 5
die, dead, death, dying
Group 6
speak, say, talk, tell
Group 7
cost, pay, spend, take
Group 8
bring, take, carry, get, fetch
Group 9
thank, thanks, thanks for, thanks to
Group 10
win, beat
1．Mary ________ a flower, but she didn’t ________ it.
A．received; accept B．receive; accepted C．accepted; received
2．—Do you know about Jim’s party
—Yes. I ________ his invitation yesterday. I am thinking about whether I will go there or not.
A．received B．accepted C．offered D．requested
3．Susan ________ a camera from her friend, but she didn’t ________ it because it was too expensive.
A．received; accept B．accepted; receive C．accepted; accept D．received; receive
4．Mary ________ a gift from Tina, but she didn’t seem to ________ it.
A．received; accept B．received; receive C．accepted; accept D．accepted; receive
5．—I’ve tried my best, but I still failed.
—Don’t lose heart. You should learn to ________ the result and keep trying.
A．accept B．receive C．record D．prevent
6．Mike ________ me to go to Shanghai by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.
A．advised B．suggested C．made D．sent
7．—The doctor ________ my father to exercise for at least an hour every day.
—I think it’s a good ________ for him.
A．suggests; suggestion B．advises; suggestion C．advises; advice D．suggests, advice
8．—I haven’t decided where to go. Do you have any good ideas
—I ___________ going swimming.
A．promise B．suggest C．agree D．require
9．My father wishes me to be a doctor while my mother ________ me to be a teacher.
A．hopes B．advises C．considers D．suggests
10．—Well, our classes are over. I ________ we play outside for a while.
—Good idea. Let’s go.
A．promise B．imagine C．suggest D．explain
11．—May I ________ your camera, Mike
—Sorry, I ________ it to Li Ping.
A．borrow; lend B．borrow; lent C．lend; borrow D．lent; borrowed
12．— Oh, my God! I left my math book at my bedroom.
— It doesn’t matter. I’ll ______ you mine.
A．lend B．borrow C．keep D．return
13．—Can I ________ a dictionary from you, Lucy
—Sure. Here you are.
A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．buy
14．—Could you please tell me how long ________
—Five days.
A．I will keep the book B．will I keep the book
C．I will borrow the book D．will I borrow the book
15．The books may ________ for two weeks.
A．be kept B．be borrowed C．keep D．borrow
16．.Our country _______ rapidly in recent years, but it is still a _______ country.
A．develops; developed B．has developed; developing
C．has developed; developed D．develops; developing
17．The _________ of space industry has improved a lot in China.
A．develop B．developed C．developing D．development
18．We all know China is a ________ country but Germany is a ________ country.
A．developing; developing B．developed; developing
C．developing; developed D．developed; developed
19．—China’s C919 is expected to be put into commercial operation in early 2023.
—Great. It is the first plane ________ in China.
A．develop B．developing C．developed
20．At the beginning of the term, we ________ some new school rules.
A．end B．begin C．develop D．happen
21．On March 14th, 2018, the greatest physical Stephen Willian Hawking ________ peacefully at home. We were all surprised at the news.
A．dies B．died C．dead D．death
22．The ______ old man sat on the floor, thinking of his ______ partner.
A．dead; dying B．dying; died C．dying; dead D．died; dying
23．The ____man told us about his past days before he _____, and his ____made us very sad.
A．dead, died, dying B．dead, dying, die
C．dying, died, death D．dead, dying, death
24．—My grandfather has been ________ for five years. I miss him very much.
—I am sorry to hear that.
A．alive B．dead C．died D．living
25．The old man ________ cancer. His ________ made me feel very sad.
A．died from; death B．died from; dead
C．died of; dying D．died of; death
26．—Jenny, can you help me with the box
—Oh, it’s too heavy for us. How about ________ Leo for help
A．telling B．asking C．saying
27．He usually ________ English, but he ________ “hello” to his classmates in Chinese.
A．says; tells B．speaks; says C．speaks; talks D．says; speaks
28．—I want to write an e-mail to my pen friend to ________ her about my school life in the new school.
—That’s a good idea.
A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak
29．I have a birthday card from a Canadian friend. It ________, “Happy birthday to you.”
A．speaks B．says C．talks D．tells
30．—Can you ________ English well
—Yes, I often ________ with my friend in English.
A．say, talk B．speak, talk C．tell, speak
31．It ________ me about ten days ________ painting the walls.
A．took; to finish B．cost; finish C．took; finishing D．spent; finish
32．Liu Xiuxiang ________ all his money helping children return to school though (尽管) he is poor.
A．takes B．spends C．costs D．pays
33．It ________ thirty minutes to get to Nantongxi Railway Station by underground. Maybe the ticket ________ about 5 yuan.
A．spends; costs B．takes; spends C．takes; costs D．spends; pays
34．The bike is so cool but it ________ much. I am afraid I can’t ________ for it.
A．takes, pay B．costs, pay C．spent, cost D．pay, take
35．She ________ a lot of money on clothes.
A．takes B．costs C．spends
36．—Tom, can you ________ your English dictionary to school tomorrow
—OK, I’ll do it.
A．take B．carry C．bring D．get
37．My father _________ me _________ the supermarket on Sundays.
A．bring; to B．take; to C．takes; to D．bring; on
38．They are ________ some paintings to the art gallery for tomorrow’s exhibition. Let’s go and help them.
A．carrying B．taking C．bringing D．fetching
39．—Miss Chen, I’ve left my English book at home. Can I ________ it now
—It doesn’t matter. You can use mine today.
A．fetch B．bring C．take D．carry
40．Please ________ the empty cup away and bring me a cup of tea. I’m so thirsty after walking a whole day.
A．fetch B．bring C．carry D．take
41．We all thank Mrs. Wang ________ her help. ________ her help, we have make great success.
A．for; Thanks to B．to; Thanks for C．for; Thanks for D．to; Thanks to
42．Thanks a lot for ________ me to your party. Everyone wants to get this________.
A．inviting; inviting B．inviting; invitation C．invitation; invite D．imitation; inviting
43．Thank you ________ your photo.
A．to B．at C．for D．in
44．________ the good weather, we finished the work on time.
A．Thanks to B．Thanks for C．Thank to D．Because
45．Thanks ______ Mr. Brown, I have made progress in English learning.
A．with B．for C．to
46．Our class will try hard to ________ the other teams and ________ the first place.
A．beat; beat B．win; win C．beat; win D．win; beat
47．—Did you catch the sparrow
—No. As soon as the bird saw me, it ________ its wings quickly and flew away.
A．beat B．hit C．crashed D．blew
48．Jack is good at table tennis. He can easily ________ others in the match.
A．beat B．train C．catch D．win
49．—We all hope Tom ________ the gold medal in the next game.
—Yes. I believe he can ________ anyone.
A．to win; win B．win; beat C．can win; beat
50．They ________ the game last Sunday. We must _________ them next Sunday.
A．won, beat B．won, win C．beat, won D．beat, beat

1．A
【详解】句意：Mary收到了一束花，但是她没有接受。
考查动词。received收到；accept接受，原形；receive收到，原形；accepted接受，过去式。accept表示确切的“接受”；receive仅是表示“收到”，接不接受是另一回事。第一空表示Mary收到了花，第二空表示她没接受，助动词did后接动词原形。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：——你知道吉姆的聚会吗？——是的。我昨天收到了他的邀请。我正在考虑是否去那里。
考查动词辨析。received收到；accepted接受；offered提供；requested要求。根据“I am thinking about whether I will go there or not.”可知应该是“收到了”邀请，但是没决定好是否去。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：苏珊从朋友那里收到了一台相机，但她没有接受，因为太贵了。
考查动词辨析。accept接受；receive收到。根据“a camera from her friend”可知是收到了一个相机，表示客观动作，用receive；根据“but she didn’t...it”可知她没有接受，是主观动作，用accept。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：Mary收到来自Tina的一份礼物，但是她似乎没有接受它。
考查动词辨析。receive收到，表示客观上的接受；accept接受，表示主观上的接受。第一空是客观上收到礼物，因此填received；第二空是主观上不想接受，因此填accept。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：——我已经尽力了，但还是失败了。——别灰心。你应该学会接受结果并继续努力。
考查动词辨析。accept接受；receive收到；record记录；prevent预防。根据“the result and keep trying”可推知，是指接受结果。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：Mike建议我坐飞机去上海，但是我认为花费太多了。
考查动词。advised建议；suggested建议；made制作；sent发送。根据“Mike ... me to go to Shanghai by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.”可知，此处是建议做某事，对应的短语有advise sb to do或者suggest doing，结合题干可知，此处应用advise。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——医生建议我父亲每天至少锻炼一小时。——我认为这对他来说是个好建议。
考查名词辨析和动词用法。suggest建议；advise建议。第一空是作谓语，结合“my father to exercise”可知此处是advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”的结构；第二空被good修饰，应用名词，suggestion建议，可数名词；advice建议，不可数名词，根据空前的a可知，此处应用可数名词单数suggestion，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——我还没决定去哪里。你有什么好主意吗？——我建议去游泳。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议；require要求；promise承诺；agree同意。根据“Do you have any good ideas ”可知，此处表示建议。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：我父亲希望我成为一名医生，而我母亲建议我成为一名教师。
考查动词辨析。hopes希望；advises建议；considers考虑；suggests建议。根据“My father wishes me to be a doctor while my mother...me to be a teacher.”可知此处可以表示母亲希望/建议说话人成为一名教师，但是hope没有hope sb to do的用法，排除B选项；suggest常用于suggest doing sth，不符合，排除D，C选项意思不符合，排除；advise可以用advise sb to do结构，表示“建议某人做某事”，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我们的课结束了。我建议我们在外面玩一会儿。——好主意。我们走吧。
考查动词辨析。promise承诺；imagine想象；suggest建议；explain解释。根据“Good idea.”可知，此处表示建议，故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——迈克，我可以借用你的相机吗？——对不起，我把它借给李平了。
考查动词词义辨析和动词时态。borrow借，是主语借入，常和 from 搭配； borrowed借，borrow的过去式和过去分词；lend 借给，是主语借出，常和 to 搭配； lent借给，lend 的过去式和过去分词。根据“May I…your camera, Mike ”可知，此处指借入，且用动词原形；根据第二个空空后的“it to Li Ping”可知，此处指借出，且为过去发生的事情，此处应用lend的过去式形式lent。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：——哦，天啊！我把我的数学书落在了我的卧室。——没关系，我将把我的借给你。
考查动词辨析。lend借出；borrow借入；keep保管；return归还。根据“It doesn’t matter. I’ll...you mine.”可知，此处指把我的数学书借给你，借出去用lend。故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：——露西，我能借你一本字典吗？——当然可以。给你。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；keep保持；buy买。根据“ Sure. Here you are.”可知此处询问的是能借你一本字典吗。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这本书我能借多久吗？——五天。
考查宾语从句语序和延续性动词。问句含有how long引导的宾语从句，要使用陈述语序，排除B和D。how long引导的句子中动词要用延续性动词，borrow意为“借”，对应的延续性动词是keep。故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：这些书可以借两个星期。
考查被动语态和延续性动词。borrow“借”，是非延续性动词，其对应的延续性动词是keep。与一段时间“for two weeks”连用时句中谓语动词应该是延续性动词，排除选项B和D；主语“The books”和谓语动词keep是被动关系，应用含情态动词may的被动语态，结构为may be done。故选A。
16．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：我国近年来迅速发展，但它仍然是一个发展中国家。根据in recent years可知该用现在完成时；developed发达的；developing发展中的。所以选B。
考点：考查动词时态。
17．D
【详解】句意：中国航天事业的发展有了很大的进步。
考查名词。根据“The”可知后面要带名词。the development of space industry表示“航天事业的发展”，development是名词。故选D。
18．C
【详解】句意：我们都知道中国是一个发展中国家，而德国是一个发达国家。
考查形容词辨析。developing发展中的；developed发达的。根据常识可知，中国是发展中国家，德国是发达国家。故选C。
19．C
【详解】句意：——中国的C919预计将于2023年初投入商业运营。——太棒了。这是中国研制的第一架飞机。
考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处是“这是中国研制的第一架飞机”，此处是过去分词作后置定语。故选C。
20．C
【详解】句意：在学期开始时，我们制定了许多新的校规。
26．B
【详解】句意：——Jenny，你可以帮我搬下箱子吗？——哦，它对我们来说太重了。向Leo求助怎么样？
考查动词辨析。telling告诉；asking要求；saying说。ask sb. for help“向某人求助”，固定短语，故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：他通常说英语，但是他用汉语给他的同学说“你好”。
考查动词辨析，say说，后跟说的具体内容；tell告诉；speak说，后跟语言；talk谈论。根据English可知，第一处用speak；根据hello可知，第二处用say，表示说你好，故选B。
28．B
【详解】句意：——我想给我的笔友写封电子邮件，告诉她我在新学校的学校生活。——这是个好主意。
考查动词辨析。say说；tell告诉；talk谈话；speak说。根据“her about my school life”可知此处是结构tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人某事”。故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：我有一张加拿大朋友寄给我的生日贺卡。上面写着：“祝你生日快乐。”
考查动词辨析。speak说；say说；talk谈论；tell告诉。根据“birthday card”可知此处是指贺卡上写的内容，一般可以用say，“say”既可以表示 “印着、写着、显示具体的信息，也可以表示大致的信息”。故选B。
30．B
【详解】句意：——你能说好英语吗？——是的，我经常用英语和我朋友谈话。
考查动词。say后接说的内容；talk谈话；speak后加语言；tell告诉。第一空后是语言，所以是speak；第二空后加with，所以是短语“talk with sb.”和某人谈话。故选B。
31．A
【详解】句意：粉刷墙壁花了我大约十天的时间。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。take花费，主语一般是it；cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人。根据It作主语可知，该句型为“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”，意为“某事花费某人多长时间”。故选A。
32．B
【详解】句意：刘秀祥虽然穷，却把所有的钱都花在帮助孩子们重返校园上。
考查动词辨析。takes花费，主语是it；spends花费时间，主语是人；costs花费，主语是物；pays支付，主语是人。根据“Liu Xiuxiang...all his money helping children return to school”可知此处是结构sb. spend money doing sth.“某人花费金钱做某事”。故选B。
33．C
【详解】句意：乘地铁到南通溪火车站需要30分钟。票价大概是5元。
考查动词辨析。spend花费，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语；take常用于it takes sb to do sth句型中；pay人作主语。根据“thirty minutes to get to Nantongxi Railway Station”可知，用it takes sb to do sth句型；再者根据“Maybe the ticket”可知，物作主语，故选C。
34．B
【详解】句意：这辆自行车很酷，但价格很高。恐怕我付不起。
考查动词辨析。take花费，常用于句型It takes sb. sometime to do sth.；pay花费，常用于sb. pays some money for sth.；spend花费，常用于sb spends some time on sth.或sb. spends sometime (in) doing sth.；cost花费，常用于sth.costs sb. some money。根据第一空前的“it”可知是物，故此处应用costs；根据第二空后的“for”，可知此处应用pay。故选B。
35．C
【详解】句意：她在衣服上花了很多钱。
考查动词辨析。takes花费，主语是it；costs花费，主语是物；spends花费，主语是人。根据“She...a lot of money on clothes”可知此处是结构sb. spend money on sth.。故选C。
36．C
【详解】句意：——Tom，你明天能把你的英语词典带到学校来吗？——好的，我会带的。
考查动词辨析。take带走；carry携带；bring带来；get得到。根据“your English dictionary to school”可知，此处指把英语词典带到学校来，bring sth to表示“把……带到”。故选C。
37．C
【详解】句意：星期天我爸爸经常带我去超市。
考查动词辨析以及时态。take带走（从此地带到别处）；bring带来（从别处带来）。根据“My father … me … the supermarket”可知，要带到超市，用take，take sb. to sp.“带某人去某地”，排除A和D；主语是“My father”，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。
38．A
【详解】句意：他们正在把一些画运到美术馆，准备明天的展览。让我们去帮助他们吧。
考查动词辨析。carrying运送；taking带走；bringing带来；fetching拿来。根据“some paintings to the art gallery”可知，此处指把画运到美术馆，故选A。
39．A
【详解】句意：——陈老师，我把英语课本落在家里了。我现在可以去拿来吗？——没关系。你今天可以用我的。
考查动词辨析。fetch去拿来；bring带来；take拿走；carry拿，携带。根据“Miss Chen, I’ve left my English book at home. Can I…it now ”可知，是把书落在家里了，是回家拿来，因此用fetch。故选A。
40．D
【详解】句意：请把空杯子拿走，给我一杯茶。走了一整天，我渴了。
考查动词辨析。fetch拿来；bring带来；carry携带；take拿走。根据“Please...the empty cup away and bring me a cup of tea.”可知，此处考查固定短语take...away“把……拿走”，此处指把空杯子拿走，故选D。
41．A
【详解】句意：我们都感谢王太太的帮助。多亏了她的帮助，我们取得了巨大的成功。
考查介词辨析及动词短语。for为了；Thanks to由于、幸亏；to到、朝、向；Thanks for感谢。第一个空，thank…for…“因……而感谢”，固定搭配；第二个空，根据“we have make great success.”可知是多亏了她的帮助，我们取得了巨大的成功；因此用固定词组Thanks to；故选A。
42．B
【详解】句意：非常感谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。每个人都想得到这份邀请。
考查invite的用法。invite动词，表示“邀请”，其名词形式是invitation，表示“邀请；邀请函”；thanks for doing sth.表示“因……而感谢”，后要接动名词，故排除C、D项。this为指示代词，后接名词，故第二空要用invitation。故选B。
43．C
【详解】句意：谢谢你的照片。
考查介词辨析。to到；at在；for因为，为了；in在……里面。thank you for...，因为……而感谢你。故选C。
44．A
【详解】句意：由于天气好，我们按时完成了工作。
考查介词短语用法。Thanks to幸亏，归因于，后跟名词/短语；Thanks for因……而感谢；Thank to表达有误；Because因为，后跟句子。根据“the good weather, we finished the work on time.”可知，是因为天气好才按时完成工作，且空后是短语，用Thanks to。故选A。
45．C
【详解】句意：多亏了布朗先生，我在英语学习方面取得了进步。
考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；to到。根据“Thanks...Mr. Brown, I have made progress in English learning.”可知，此处指多亏了布朗先生。“多亏”thanks to，固定搭配。故选C。
46．C
【详解】句意：我们班将努力击败其他队伍，赢得第一名。
考查动词辨析。beat打败（人或队伍）；win赢得（奖）。根据“the other teams”可知是打败其他队伍，用beat；根据“the first place”可知是赢得第一名，用win。故选C。
47．A
【详解】句意：——你抓到那只麻雀了吗？——没有。那只鸟一看到我，就迅速拍打翅膀飞走了。
考查动词辨析。beat击，打，指击打动作则迅速而有序，使某物不停地上下动、拍动；hit撞击，后接身体部位；crashed碰撞；blew吹。根据“As soon as the bird saw me, it...its wings quickly and flew away.”可知，此处指的是“鸟拍打着翅膀飞走了”，此处应用beat表示“拍打”翅膀，故选A。
48．A
【详解】句意：杰克擅长乒乓球。他在比赛中可以轻而易举地打败其他人。
考查动词辨析。beat打败，其后跟打败的对象；train训练；catch抓住；win赢得，其后跟赢得的奖项或奖品。根据“Jack is good at table tennis.”可知，Jack擅长乒乓球，且横线后“others”表打败的对象，故此处应用“beat”表“打败”。故选A。
49．C
【详解】句意：——我们都希望Tom能在下次比赛中赢得金牌。——是的。我相信他能打败任何人。
考查主谓一致及动词辨析。win赢得，后跟比赛、金牌、奖品等；beat打败，后跟人、组织等。根据“We all hope Tom... the gold medal in the next game.”可知，此处为宾语从句，且从句主语是Tom，排除选项A、B；根据“he can... anyone.”可知，打败某人应用beat。故选C。
50．A
【详解】句意：他们上星期天赢了比赛。下星期天我们必须打败他们。
考查动词辨析。beat打败，后一般加人或队伍；win赢得，后一般加奖品或比赛；won赢得，过去式。根据“the game last Sunday”可知，是赢得了比赛，且句子为一般过去时，故第一空应用won，排除选项C和D；根据“We must...them”可知，我们要打败他们，情态动词后接动词原形。故选A。

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