【精品解析】吉林省长春市第二实验学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

吉林省长春市第二实验学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题
一、单项选择（15分）
1．（2024九下·长春开学考） Although I failed the competition, I want to have__________ try again.
A．/ B．the C．a D．an
【答案】C
【知识点】不定冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管我比赛失败了，但是我想要再尝试一次。the定冠词表示特指，an，a不定冠词表示泛指，短语have a try，固定搭配，尝试，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记have a try的用法。
2．（2024九下·长春开学考） —Do you like this Chinese painting
—Yes, it's great! I have never seen a_________ one.
A．beautiful B．more beautiful
C．much beautiful D．the most beautiful
【答案】B
【知识点】比较级的否定形式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢这幅中国画吗？——是的，它非常好，我从来没看过比它更漂亮的画。A美丽的，形容词，B比较级，C错误形式，D最高级，never是否定副词，否定词+比较级，固定搭配，表示最高级的用法，故选B。
【点评】考查比较级，注意识记否定词+比较级的用法。
3．（2024九下·长春开学考） The students gave three different answers to the question, but_________ of them was right.
A．either B．neither C．none D．all
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词none / no one
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们给出了问题的三个不同答案，但是他们当中没有一个是正确的。A要么，表示两个当中选择一个，B两个都不，强调两者，是否定意义，C没有，强调三者以上，D所有的，强调三者以上，根据three answers，可知强调三者以上，根据but，可知表示转折关系的是，虽然回答了三个问题，但是没有一个是对的，故用none表示否定，故选C。
【点评】考查代词，注意识记none的用法。
4．（2024九下·长春开学考） We can throw the ball, not_________ it when we play basketball.
A．notice B．score C．kick D．train
【答案】C
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们打篮球的时候，我们可以扔球但是不能踢。A注意到，B得分，C听，D训练，根据ball，根据篮球规则，可知是不能踢球，故选C。
【点评】考查动词，注意识记kick的用法。
5．（2024九下·长春开学考） Think about it and ask_________have you really done everything right
A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．herself
【答案】A
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：想一想，问问自己，你真的做对了吗？A你自己，B我自己，C他自己，D她自己，根据think about，可知这是祈使句，故用第二人称，故选A。
【点评】考查反身代词，注意识记yourself的用法。
6．（2024九下·长春开学考） —_________will you go to the supermarket
—I'm not sure, probably in another ten minutes.
A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久才能去超市？——不确定，可能再过十分钟。A多远，B多久一次，C多久才，D多长，根据回答probably in another ten minutes，可知提问将来时瞬间性动词用how soon，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记How soon的用法。
7．（2023九上·北京市月考） —Shall we go to the museum tomorrow
—I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't. I ____ my grandparents.
A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit
【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们明天去博物馆好吗？——我很想去，但是恐怕不行。我将拜访我的祖父母。visit拜访，一般现在时；visited拜访，一般过去时；have visited现在完成时；will visit一般将来时；根据问句中的tomorrow和but I'm afraid I can't 可知我明天要看望祖父母，用一般将来时，故答案为D。
【点评】考查一般将来时。理解对话内容并根据时间找到符合题意的时态，识记一般将来时的构成和用法。
8．（2024九下·长春开学考） There_________ a lot of talk about the traffic accident on the Internet.
A．be B．will be C．are D．is
【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；There be句型的肯定句；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语
【解析】【分析】句意：在网上有许多关于车祸的谈论。A系动词原形，B一般将来时，C主语是名词复数，D主语是名词单数或者不可数名词。描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，根据a lot of，可知talk是不可数名词，故用is，故选D。
【点评】考查主谓一致，注意识记一般现在时，is的用法。
9．（2024九下·长春开学考） —Would you like to pay by We Chat or Alipay
—____, because I can't deal with Alipay well.
A．Yes, I would B．Either is OK
C．We Chat D．Alipay
【答案】C
【知识点】询问喜好
【解析】【分析】句意：——你用微信支付还是用支付宝支付？——微信，因为我不会很好的使用支付宝。A是的，我会，B两个都可以，C微信，D支付宝，根据Would you like to pay by We Chat or Alipay，可知这是选择疑问句。根据回答because I can't deal with Alipay well，可知选择微信，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记选择疑问句的用法。
10．（2024九下·长春开学考） Under the new rules, electric bike riders _________turn on their lights at night.
A．should B．can C．must D．would
【答案】C
【知识点】must, have to表示必须
【解析】【分析】句意：根据新规定，电动自行车骑手在晚上必须打开车灯。A应该，表示劝告。B能，表示能力，C必须，表示义务，D会，表示意愿，根据new rules，和turn on their lights at night，我们有义务遵守规则，故用must，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记must的用法。
11．（2023·河北） We are supposed to ____ our hand before we speak in class.
A．put up B．put out C．put down D．put away
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该在上课发言前举手。A.put up粘贴，举起；B.put out扑灭；C.put down放下；D.put away收拾。根据语境"our hand before we speak in class"可知此处指得是上课发言前先举手，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语的中文含义，结合语境选择正确的短语。
12．（2024九下·长春开学考） The passengers are asked to remain seated_________ the fright has come to a complete stop.
A．because B．until C．as soon as D．though
【答案】B
【知识点】until/till引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：乘客被要求留在座位上，直到恐惧完全停止。A因为，B直到，C一......就，D尽管，根据remain seated和the fright has come to a complete stop，可知此处用until引导时间状语从句搭配持续性动词，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记until的用法。
13．（2024九下·长春开学考）—_________educational the new movie YOLO《热辣滚烫》is!
—You are right. I can hardly believe that one can lose 50 kilos in a year.
A．What an B．What a C．What D．How
【答案】D
【知识点】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】句意：——新电影《热辣滚烫》多么有教育意义呀！——你说的很对。我几乎无法相信一个人可以在一年之内减掉50公斤。根据educational the new movie YOLO《热辣滚烫》is，可知语序是形容词educational+主语+谓语，用how引导感叹句，修饰形容词，what+不定冠词，修饰名词单数，what修饰名词复数或不可数名词，故选D。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记how的用法。
14．（2024九下·长春开学考）_________more time on your subjects, and you will find it easy to pass the exam.
A．To spend B．Spending C．Spent D．Spend
【答案】D
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：时间花在你的各个学科上，这样你就会发现通过考试很容易。A不定式，B动名词，C过去式，D动词原形，这是祈使句+and+一般将来时的句子，是固定句型，祈使句用动词原形开头，故选D。
【点评】考查祈使句，注意识记祈使句+and+一般将来时的用法。
15．（2024九下·长春开学考） —Could you please tell me_________
—Last Friday.
A．when did you visit the National Museum of China
B．when you visited the National Museum of China
C．why did you visit the National Museum of China
D．why you visited the National Museum of China
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；when引宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候去参观的国家自然博物馆？——上周五。宾语从句的语序是疑问词加陈述句。故排除选项A和C的错误语序。when，何时，why为什么，根据回答Last Friday，可知提问时间用疑问副词when，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记疑问词加陈述句的语序，when的用法。
二、根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。（5分）
（2024九下·长春开学考） 补全对话
R-Receptionist（前台接待）L-Li Lei
R: Hello, Sunshine Camping. What can I do for you
L: 　16． 　
R: Certainly sir, how many people
L: Only one, just myself.
R: Let me check. Just hold on for s second… Yes sir. We still have some space for a small tent. 　17． 　
L: Four nights would be perfect. How much is it
R: A hundred yuan a night. The price includes one meal a day.
L: 　18． 　
R: It all depends on you. You may decide which one to have.
L: That would be fine. Do I have to pay immediately or when I arrive
R: You don't have to pay immediately. 　19． 　
L: All right. One more thing, can I cook there
R: Yes, sir. But you mustn't use a campfire or barbecue to cook on the campsite where people put up their tents.
L: OK. 　20． 　. I'll arrive this afternoon. See you then.
R: Thank you, sir. I hope you enjoy your stay.
A. Thank you very much. B. Breakfast, lunch or dinner C. When would you like to come D. How long would you like to stay E. Do you have space for small tents today F. But you must pay by 12 o'clock on the day you leave.
【答案】16．E；17．D；18．B；19．F；20．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；打电话情景
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位顾客打电话给阳光露营询问露营的相关事宜。
A. Thank you very much. 非常感谢。
B. Breakfast, lunch or dinner 早餐、午餐还是晚餐？
C. When would you like to come 您想什么时候来？
D. How long would you like to stay 您想停留多久？
E. Do you have space for small tents today 今天有地方可以搭小帐篷吗？
F. But you must pay by 12 o'clock on the day you leave.但您必须在离开当天12点之前付款。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
16．根据下文"Certainly sir, how many people "可知，上文是顾客询问是否有露营的位置。E选项"你今天有小帐篷的位置吗？"符合语境，故选E。
17．根据下文"Four nights would be perfect."可知，上文是询问想要待多久。D选项"你想待多久？"符合语境，故选D。
18．根据下文"It all depends on you. You may decide which one to have."可知，上文是询问哪一餐。B选项"早餐，午餐还是晚餐？符合语境，故选B。
19．根据上文"You don't have to pay immediately. "可知，下文是关于付钱的。F选项"但是你必须在离开的那天12点之前付钱。"符合语境，故选F。
20．根据上文"All right. One more thing, can I cook there "可知，顾客已经询问完所有问题，下文是表示感谢。A选项"非常感谢。"符合语境，故选A。
三、完形填空。（15分）
（2024九下·长春开学考） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Yu Qiang is a policeman from Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. Nearly every week, he visits the parents of his 21． colleague（同事）Hou Jianlin although he is busy. He has done so for 16 22． .
Yu and Hou met in 1992 and became friends. 23． , Hou died in a traffic accident in 2007. He wasthe only child and left behind 24． elderly parents. When Yu heard that, he 25． to take the place of Hou to look after them.
From that point, Yu visited the old 26． from time to time and brought them daily necessities（日用必需品）even though his workplace was 30 km away. "At that time, they were feeling very 27． , so I often visited them in the hope that they would feel better,"Yu said.
In 2014, Hou's father passed away, leaving Hou's mother on her own. Yu 28． that she might feel lonely, so he began to visit her more often. Yu 29． her a phone to make it easier to stay in touch. He also sends her the 30． she needs so that she doesn't have to go to the hospital often. He 31． Hou's mother as a family member.
Yu's family is supportive of what he does. His parents, wife and son often have dinners with Hou's mother. "I want to set a good 32． for my son. I want him to be kind to people around him. We didn't tell him what I was doing, but when he found out, he was so 33． ,"Yu said.
Yu's promise to 34． Hou's parents is personal, but as a policeman, he believes in serving people. He is 35． doubt a hero and we all look up to him.
21．A． young B． old C． lazy D． late
22．A． days B． weeks C． months D． years
23．A． Unluckily B． Clearly C． Finally D． Usually
24．A． its B． her C． his D． their
25．A． refused B． decided C． continued D． remembered
26．A． staff B． guests C． neighbors D． couple
27．A． afraid B． shy C． sad D． nervous
28．A． hoped B． worried C． replied D． agreed
29．A． showed B． returned C． threw D． bought
30．A． dessert B． medicine C． textbooks D． postcards
31．A． serves B． admires C． regards D． requests
32．A． plan B． example C． tradition D． habit
33．A． polite B． helpful C． honest D． proud
34．A． get on with B． take control of
C． look forward to D． take care of
35．A． without B． in C． for D． to
【答案】21．D；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．D；27．C；28．B；29．D；30．B；31．C；32．B；33．D；34．D；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了余强代替已故同事照顾他父母的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：虽然很忙，但他几乎每周都要去看望已故同事侯健林的父母。young年轻的；old老的；lazy懒惰的；late已故的。根据"Hou died in a traffic accident in 2007"可知，看望已故同事的父母，故选D。
22．句意：他已经这样做了16年。days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据"Hou died in a traffic accident in 2007"可知，做了16年，故选D。
23．句意：不幸的是，侯于2007年死于一场交通事故。Unluckily不幸地；Clearly清晰地；Finally最后；Usually通常。根据"Hou died in a traffic accident in 2007"可知，不幸死于一场交通事故，故选A。
24．句意：他是家里唯一的孩子，留下了年迈的父母。its它的；her她的；his他的；their他们的。根据Hou died in a traffic accident in 2007和"elderly parents"可知，留下他的父母，故选C。
25．句意：余听后，决定代替侯来照顾他们。refused拒绝；decided决定；continued继续；remembered记住。根据"take the place of Hou to look after them"可知，决定照顾他们，故选B。
26．句意：从那时起，余就时不时地去看望这对老夫妇，给他们带来生活必需品，尽管他的工作地点离他们有30公里远。staff员工；guests客人；neighbors邻居；couple夫妻。根据"elderly parents"可知，看望这对老夫妇，故选D。
27．句意：那时，他们感到非常难过，所以我经常去看望他们，希望他们能好起来。afraid害怕的；shy害羞的；sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的。根据"Hou died in a traffic accident in 2007."可知，儿子去世，父母悲伤，故选C。
28．句意：余担心她会感到孤独，所以他开始更频繁地去看望她。hoped希望；worried担忧；replied回复；agreed同意。根据"she might feel lonely"可知，担心她会感到孤独，故选B。
29．句意：余给她买了一部手机，以便与她保持联系。showed展示；returned返回；threw扔；bought购买。根据"her a phone to make it easier to stay in touch. "可知，购买了一个手机，故选D。
30．句意：他还把她需要的药寄给她，这样她就不用经常去医院了。dessert甜点；medicine药；textbooks教材；postcards明信片。根据"so that she doesn't have to go to the hospital often"可知，给她寄药，故选B。
31．句意：他视侯的母亲为家庭成员。serves服务；admires羡慕；regards认为；requests要求。根据"Hou's mother as a family member"可知，将她视为家庭成员，故选C。
32．句意：我想给我儿子树立一个好榜样。plan计划；example榜样；tradition传统；habit习惯。根据"I want him to be kind to people around him."可知，给儿子树立一个好榜样，故选B。
33．句意：我们没有告诉他我在做什么，但当他知道后，他非常自豪。polite礼貌的；helpful有帮助的；honest诚实的；proud自豪的。根据" We didn't tell him what I was doing, but when he found out"可知，儿子为父亲感到骄傲，故选D。
34．句意：余答应照顾侯的父母是出于个人原因，但作为一名警察，他相信应该为人民服务。get on with和……相处；take control of控制；look forward to期待；take care of照顾。根据" he believes in serving people."可知，答应照顾侯的父母，故选D。
35．句意：他无疑是个英雄，我们都尊敬他。without没有；in在……里；for为了；to到。without doubt"毫无疑问"，故选A。
四、阅读理解。（30分）
（2024九下·长春开学考） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
China National Botanical Garden
It was opened in Beijing on 18 April, 2022. And an eye-catching logo catches a lot of attention.
What are the TWO plants in its LOGO
The logo has two rare（稀有的）plants—ginkgo（银杏）and dawn redwood. It shows the importance of plant protection. Ginkgo and dawn redwood are protected plants in China. They are known as the oldest living tree species in the world.
Some of the ginkgo trees in the Garden are more than 1, 000 years old. Dawn redwood trees were first found in Hubei Province in 1941 and were brought to Beijing in the early 1970s.
How can we visit it
It plans to collect more than 30, 000 kinds of plants. With an area of about 600 hectares（公顷）, it has two parts：the South Garden and the North Garden.
If you want to pay a visit to it, here is some useful information.
Opening hours
·South Garden：8:00—16:00（all year round）
·North Garden：6:00—20:00（March 16-November 15）
6:30—18:00（November 16March 15）
Ticket information
For visiting both the South and North Gardens:
▲The full price for adults is 10 yuan.
▲Children aged 6 and under can go to the Garden for free.
▲Children aged between 6 and 18 and full-time university students can pay at half price with their student cards.
To get more information, please scan the WeChat QR code.
36．Why might the logo have two rare plants
A．To catch a lot of attention.
B．To show the importance of plant protection.
C．To introduce the two oldest living tree species.
D．To show there are many rare plants in the Garden.
37．What can we learn about the China National Botanical Garden
A．It is in Hubei Province.
B．It has only two rare plants.
C．It has 30,000 kinds of plants.
D．It is made up of two gardens.
38．Where can you go if you want to visit the National Botanical Garden
A．the North Garden at 6 a.m. in January.
B．the South Garden at 8 p.m. in October.
C．the North Garden at 7 p.m. in December.
D．the South Garden at 9 a.m. in July.
39．How much should be paid if parents are going to the Garden with their 5-year-old child
A．20 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．35 yuan. D．40 yuan.
40．Where can you probably read this article
A．In a history book. B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a science report. D．In a sports newspaper.
【答案】36．B
37．D
38．D
39．A
40．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国国家植物园的信息，包括它的标识含义，及如何参观，开放的时间及票价。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
36．细节题。根据It shows the importance of plant protection可知，为了展示植物保护的重要性。故选B。
37．细节题。根据it has two parts: the South Garden and the North Garden可知，有两部分组成。故选D。
38．细节题。根据South Garden: 8: 00—16: 00 (all year round)可知七月上午九点去南花园是对的。故选D。
39．推断题。根据The full price for adults is 10 yuan. Children aged 6 and under can go to the Garden for free可知，成人是10元，6岁及以下是免费的。所以父母两人是20元，5岁的小孩免费，所以是20元。故选A。
40．推断题。本文介绍了中国国家植物园的信息，包括它的标识含义，及如何参观，开放的时间及票价，所以是供旅游者用的。故选B。
（2024九下·长春开学考） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
One day last December, a student who calls himself Muqing at Tsinghua University was doing his physics homework. Suddenly, he discovered a problem on page 11 of a report on the 2022 Noble Prize in Physics. It seemed that two"-"signs there should be two"+"signs instead.
Muqing was not sure about his discovery at first. After all, he was just a newcomer to physics while the report was from the highest authority（权威）in the area. What's more, the problem was not very important since it might be just a clerical（书写的）error.
But the problem kept being on his mind. So Muqing asked his teacher Wang Xiangbin for help. Wang patiently worked on the problem with Muqing late into the night. After several rounds of calculations（计算）, they made sure that there was really a fault.
Wang later emailed the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. The organization made the report and pointed out the problem. Soon Sara Gustavsson, a member of the organization, replied to Wang, thanking him and his student for telling them the error.
Muqing was very pleased, but after the story went around, he asked reporters not to show his real name. "When I get to achieve something really amazing,then please show my real name,"he said.
Through this event, Wang said his students should learn that in science, there is no absolute（绝对的）authority. "Everybody can raise a fair question. Such is the beauty of science." he said.
41．What does the underlined word "error"in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．mark. B．request. C．achievement. D．mistake.
42．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．How important Muqing's discovery is.
B．What the highest authority in physics is.
C．Why Muqing was not sure about his discovery.
D．Whether it is necessary to correct a clerical error.
43．Which is the right order of the following facts
① Muqing and Wang Xiangbin worked on the problem.
② Wang Xiangbin emailed the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
③ Muqing discovered a problem in a report.
④ Muqing asked reporters not to show his real name.
A．①③②④ B．③①④② C．③①②④ D．①④②③
44．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5
A．Muqing knows he should put his teacher first.
B．Muqing hopes he can make a real achievement one day.
C．Muqing believes there is no absolute authority in science.
D．Muqing thinks it's important to protect his personal information.
45．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Communicating is important.
B．We should never believe others.
C．Show your name if you succeed.
D．Question bravely and think wisely.
【答案】41．D
42．C
43．C
44．B
45．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文通过清华大学生勇敢指出诺贝尔物理学奖报告的错误，告诉我们：要敢于挑战权威，明智思考。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
41．词句猜测题。根据What's more, the problem was not very important since it might be just a clerical(书写的) error可知，这个问题不是很重要，因为它可能只是一个书写错误，error意味着"错误"，故选D。
42．主旨题。根据Muqing was not sure about his discovery at first可知，第二段主要讲述了Muqing为什么不确定自己的发现，故选C。
43．细节题。根据Suddenly, he discovered a problem on page 11 of a report on the 2022 Noble Prize in Physics.；Wang patiently worked on the problem with Muqing late into the night.；Wang later emailed the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.和Muqing was very pleased, but after the story went around, he asked reporters not to show his real name可知，正确的顺序是③①②④，故选C。
44．词句猜测题。根据划线部分的上文Muqing was very pleased, but after the story went around, he asked reporters not to show his real name.可知，当我取得了惊人的成就时，请显示我的真实姓名。可推测出Muqing想有一天取得惊人成就，故选B。
45．主旨题。根据Everybody can raise a fair question. Such is the beauty of science可知，本文通过清华大学生勇敢指出诺贝尔物理学奖报告的错误，告诉我们：要敢于挑战权威，明智思考。故选D。
（2024九下·长春开学考） 根据短文内容，判断句子正、误。
From the time humans began to draw maps, they have helped people find their way around their environments. But maps can show many things, not just which direction to go. They show the history, the development of math, and the progress of technology.
One of the oldest-known land maps is an almost 1,600-year-old board from Southwest Asia. The map shows a piece of round land that is divided by a river. Around the land is the ocean. And the writing on themap describes animals and persons that were important to the ancient people of the area.
Around AD 150, a Greek scientist drew north-south and east-west lines on a map. This was the first time that math was used in mapping and was an early try to show the earth's shape on a piece of paper.
Early humans mapped the sky too. People found a star map on a cave（山洞）wall in France. It is nearly 17,000 years old. It is a map of three stars. People at that time might use it to record time and direction.
Now that you know a little about the early history of maps, let's learn some fun facts.
East at the Top
These days, most maps have north at the top. However, during the Middle Ages, most maps had east at the top.
Modern Technology
Thanks to technology development, apps like Google Maps can show changes in traffic, population, and geography right away.
46．On the almost 1,600-year-old board, we can see a river, a piece of round land, the ocean and writing.
47．A Greek scientist made the first map on a piece of paper around AD 150.
48．Early humans mapped the sky to record time, weather and direction.
49．Most maps during the Middle Ages are not the same as maps these days.
50．We can know changes in traffic, population, and geography through Google Maps.
【答案】46．正确
47．错误
48．错误
49．正确
50．正确
【知识点】说明文；世界历史
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了人类绘制地图的历史。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。
46．根据One of the oldest-known land maps is an almost 1,600-year-old board from Southwest Asia. The map shows a piece of round land that is divided by a river. Around the land is the ocean. And the writing on the map describes animals and persons that were important to the ancient people of the area可知，在这块有近1600年历史的木板上，我们可以看到一条河，一片圆形的土地，大海和文字。故选正确。
47．根据Around AD 150, a Greek scientist drew north-south and east-west lines on a map. This was the first time that math was used in mapping and was an early try to show the earth's shape on a piece of paper可知，大约在公元150年左右，一位希腊科学家第一次在地图上使用数学，也是早期尝试在一张纸上显示地球的形状，并不是在一张纸上绘制了第一张地图。故公元 150 年左右，一位希腊科学家在纸上绘制了第一张地图是错误的，故选错误。
48．根据Early humans mapped the sky too. People found a star map on a cave(山洞) wall in France. It is nearly 17, 000 years old. It is a map of three stars. People at that time might use it to record time and direction可知，早期人类绘制天空地图，用来记录时间和方向，没有天气。故早期人类绘制天空图来记录时间、天气和方向是错误的，故选错误。
49．根据These days, most maps have north at the top. However, during the Middle Ages, most maps had east at the top可知，如今，大多数地图的顶部都是北方，然而，在中世纪，大多数地图的顶部都是东部，故中世纪的大多数地图与现在的地图不同。故选正确。
50．根据Thanks to technology development, apps like Google Maps can show changes in traffic, population, and geography right away可知，我们可以通过谷歌地图了解交通、人口和地理的变化。故选正确。
（2024九下·长春开学考） 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
When you study, the first thing to consider is whether you understand the information, and the second is how you will remember it. Some of you probably think you know all about that, right After all, you've been studying for years. But there's always room for improvement. 　51． 　
First of all, have a plan. 　52． 　If you're studying for an important exam, you should make a long-term plan. And you need to check if it works from time to time. If it doesn't, change your plan in time.
Next, think about your environment. Make sure the place for studying is comfortable with enough light and fresh air, not too hot or too cold. If you think you do it better with music, you can put some music on and see if it's true. Some people work better with music playing. 　53． 　
Third, take breaks while studying. You can plan your study time in periods with breaks in between. Some experts advise you to take a 10-minute break after 30 minutes of studying. 　54． 　During your short break, you can treat yourself to something like green tea, but I wouldn't suggest chocolate because sugar can make it harder to focus on（集中注意力）.
　55． 　Some people just read through their books and mark important parts with a pencil. If that works for you, then great! However, I suggest writing notes while studying because it helps your mind process（处理）the information better!
A. The following suggestions are for all of you. B. But for many people, it can make it harder to focus on. C. You can make a plan for a week, or for a longer time. D. Finally, think about what you do when you're studying. E. If you study for too long without a break, your mind won't work as well as before.
【答案】51．A；52．C；53．B；54．E；55．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了关于学习的建议。
A. The following suggestions are for all of you. 以下建议适合大家。
B. But for many people, it can make it harder to focus on. 但对于很多人来说，这会让他们更难集中注意力。
C. You can make a plan for a week, or for a longer time. 你可以制定一周或更长时间的计划。
D. Finally, think about what you do when you're studying. 最后，想想你在学习时做什么。
E. If you study for too long without a break, your mind won't work as well as before. 如果你学习太久而不休息，你的思维就不会像以前那么好用了。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
51．根据空格处前一句"But there's always room for improvement." 以及后一句"First of all, have a plan."可知，此处是在给出建议。A选项"这个建议是给你们所有人的。"符合语境。故选A。
52．根据"If you're studying for an important exam, you should make a long-term plan"可知，此处讲述制定计划，C选项"你可以制定一个一周或更长时间的计划。"符合语境，故选C。
53．根据"Some people work better with music playing"可知，讲述音乐对不同人有不同影响，B选项"但对很多人来说，这会让他们更难集中注意力。"符合语境，故选B。
54．根据"Some experts advise you to take a 10-minute break after 30 minutes of studying."可知，讲述学习时间，E选项"如果你学习太长时间而不休息，你的大脑就不会像以前那样工作了。"符合语境，故选E。
55．根据上文"Third, take breaks while studying"可知，此处阐述最后一点内容，D选项"最后，想想你在学习的时候都做些什么。"符合语境，故选D。
（2024九下·长春开学考） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Over past five years, Miao Zhenjie has been teaching the skills ofporcelain carving（刻瓷）. Her students are children with hearing problems at a special school in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province.
Miao began learning to carve porcelain in 1997. One day, she saw a folk artist carving a cute dog on a white porcelain plate. She was amazed. Then she decided to learn the skills.
The art of porcelain carving has a long history and was popular during the Qing Dynasty. Different pictures and patterns, including humans, flowers, birds and buildings, can be created on the surface of porcelain with special tools.
According to Miao, different from many traditional forms of art, porcelain carvings can be kept forever. However, it's not easy to carve on a very thin surface. It requires precision（精确）and great painting skills.
To spread the traditional culture, Miao began teaching at the school in 2018. She found that the students with hearing problems were good learners of the art, because they were not easily influenced by different sounds. They also had their own understanding.
With the help of other teachers, Miao had little difficulty communicating with her students. "They can read my lips and then think, describe and share their understanding and questions. They get lots of happiness from the process. I will continue to help the students learn the skills and create more beautifulworks of art. I hope I can spread the traditional art and culture." she said.
56．Where did Miao teach the skills of porcelain carving
57．When did Miao decide to learn porcelain carving
58．Why were the students with hearing problems good learners of art
59．Did Miao have little or much difficulty communicating with her students
60．What is Miao's hope according to the passage
【答案】56．At a special school in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province.
57．When she saw a folk artist carving a cute dog on a white porcelain plate. /After seeing a folk artist carving a cute dog on a white porcelain plate.
58．Because they were not easily influenced by different sounds and they also had their own understanding. /Because they were not easily influenced by different sounds. They also had their own understanding.
59．Little. /She had little difficulty communicating with her students.
60．She hopes she can spread the traditional art and culture. /To spread the traditional art and culture. /Spreading the traditional art and culture.
【知识点】记叙文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了苗振洁在特殊学校教授瓷器雕刻艺术。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．根据Her students are children with hearing problems at a special school in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province可知，在山西省太原市一所特殊学校里，故填At a special school in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province.
57．根据One day, she saw a folk artist carving a cute dog on a white porcelain plate可知，当她看到一位民间艺术家在白瓷盘上雕刻一只可爱的狗，她决定开始学习这些技能。故填When she saw a folk artist carving a cute dog on a white porcelain plate./After seeing a folk artist carving a cute dog on a white porcelain plate.
58．根据She found that the students with hearing problems were good learners of the art, because they were not easily influenced by different sounds可知，有听力问题的学生是很好的艺术学习者，因为他们不容易受到不同声音的影响。故填Because they were not easily influenced by different sounds and they also had their own understanding./Because they were not easily influenced by different sounds. They also had their own understanding.
59．根据With the help of other teachers, Miao had little difficulty communicating with her students可知，在其他老师的帮助下，苗老师和她的学生沟通没有什么困难，故填Little./She had little difficulty communicating with her students.
60．根据I hope I can spread the traditional art and culture可知，希望我可以传播传统艺术和文化，故填She hopes she can spread the traditional art and culture./To spread the traditional art and culture./Spreading the traditional art and culture.
五、语言运用（共10分）
（2024九下·长春开学考） 短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. It is used as a water-proof tool for daily use.
One of the most popular　61． 　（story）about the umbrella is related to Lu Ban. It is said that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. The sister said, "Let's have　62． 　competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, who comes up　63． 　a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner." Many people thought it was difficult to solve this problem, 　64． 　Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials　65． 　were important to build pavilions（凉亭）and started working.
The next morning, Lu Ban looked at his works and talked about them　66． 　（proud）: "Since last night, I　67． 　（finish）building pavilions around the lake. "At that time, his sister was holding something　68． 　（usual）in her hand. Lu Ban was surprised to find that it could be opened into a round shape. He also found that the object9　69． 　（make）of silk and bamboo strips（竹条）. It was light, beautiful and easy　70． 　（carry）. Lu Ban said, "You win, your'pavilion'can protect us against rain." So the umbrella was invented.
【答案】61．stories；62．a；63．with；64．but；65．that/which；66．proudly；67．have finished；68．unusual；69．was made；70．to carry
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国第一把雨伞被发明的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意名词复数，定语从句，副词，现在完成时，主谓一致，不定式，一般过去时被动语态等多种用法。
61．句意：关于雨伞最流行的故事之一与鲁班有关。story，名词单数，one of+the+最高级+可数名词复数，最……之一。故填stories。
62．句意：让我们来一场比赛吧。此处泛指"一场比赛"，且competition以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
63．句意：在明天日出之前，谁能想出一种方法，让人们即使在雨天也能游览西湖，谁就是赢家。come up with"想出"，固定短语。故填with。
64．句意：很多人认为解决这个问题很难，但鲁班认为这很容易。由"Many people thought it was difficult to solve this problem, … Lu Ban thought it was easy"可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but"但是"来连接两个句子。故填but。
65．句意：他收集了一些对建造凉亭很重要的工具和材料，开始工作。由"He collected some tools and materials … were important to build pavilions"可知，句子为定语从句，先行词"tools and materials"是指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that或which。故填that/which。
66．句意：第二天早上，鲁班看着他的作品，自豪地谈论着。proud，形容词，此处应用副词proudly"骄傲地，自豪地"修饰动词talked。故填proudly。
67．句意：仅仅一个晚上，我就在湖边建好了亭子。finish，动词，根据"For only one night"可知，应用现在完成时"have/has done"，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have finished。
68．句意：那时，他的妹妹手里拿着一些本普通的东西。usual，形容词，通常的，根据Lu Ban was surprised to find that it could be opened into a round shape，可知是不普通的东西，unusual是形容词做不定代词后置定语，故填unusual。
69．句意：他还发现这件物品是由丝绸和竹条制成的。make，动词，根据"the object … (make) of silk and bamboo strips"可知，此处是指是由丝绸和竹条制成，be made of"由……制成"，固定短语；根据"found"可知时态为一般过去时，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was made。
70．句意：它很轻，很漂亮，而且很容易携带。carry，动词，easy to do sth."容易做某事"，应用动词不定式。故填to carry。
六、书面表达（共20分）
71．（2024九下·长春开学考） 假如你是李明。新学期开始，你的朋友John邀请你这周六一起去体育馆（gym）打乒乓球，但你不能前往，请根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。
要点如下：1. 表达想去的意愿；2. 由于感冒，身体不适；3. 忙于准备考试；4. 可以另约时间。
要求：字迹工整，要点齐全，表述通顺，简洁得体，不少于40词。
Dear John,
Li Ming
【答案】One possible version:
Dear John,
Thank you for invitation. I would like to play ping-pong with you at the gym this Saturday. But I don'tfeel well because of the bad cold. Besides, I'm busy preparing for the coming exam. If possible, can we make it another time Hope you have a good time.
Li Ming
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】假如你是李明。新学期开始，你的朋友John邀请你这周六一起去体育馆（gym）打乒乓球，但你不能前往，请根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。要点如下：1. 表达想去的意愿；2. 由于感冒，身体不适；3. 忙于准备考试；4. 可以另约时间。本文为一篇电子邮件；本文时态为一般现在时；写作步骤：第一步，表达自己要去的意愿；第二步，解释不能去的理由，并可以另约时间；第三步，祝愿朋友玩得开心。
【点评】本文语法运用准确，单词拼写正确，并适当使用非谓语动词，例如，because of因为，be busy doing忙于做某事等短语，结构完整,条理清晰，同时使用Hope you have a good time.（祈使句）。Besides, I'm busy preparing for the coming exam.（besides的运用），使得整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。
72．（2024九下·长春开学考） 勇于负责是一种可贵的品质。某英语网站正在以"责任担当"为主题开展征文活动。请你写一篇不少于80词的英语故事及体会来投稿。
提示词：take responsibility负责任要求：1. 写一个自身或其他人的故事；2. 适当增加细节，行文连贯；3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】勇于负责是一种可贵的品质。某英语网站正在以"责任担当"为主题开展征文活动。请你写一篇不少于80词的英语故事及体会来投稿。本文是一篇记叙文，属于话题作文；时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时；要求包含所有要点提示，行文时尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。写作步骤：第一步，阐述责任的含义；第二步，阐述关于责任担当的故事；第三步，阐述自己关于责任的感受。
【点评】建议使用亮点词汇：take on responsibility承担责任，take part in参加，the sense of responsibility责任感，contribute to贡献等短语，和高分句型Only when everyone does his part well can the whole team improve together and finally achieve success. (倒装句)，it做形式主义：It's the sense of responsibility that helps us do our work well。
1 / 1吉林省长春市第二实验学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题
一、单项选择（15分）
1．（2024九下·长春开学考） Although I failed the competition, I want to have__________ try again.
A．/ B．the C．a D．an
2．（2024九下·长春开学考） —Do you like this Chinese painting
—Yes, it's great! I have never seen a_________ one.
A．beautiful B．more beautiful
C．much beautiful D．the most beautiful
3．（2024九下·长春开学考） The students gave three different answers to the question, but_________ of them was right.
A．either B．neither C．none D．all
4．（2024九下·长春开学考） We can throw the ball, not_________ it when we play basketball.
A．notice B．score C．kick D．train
5．（2024九下·长春开学考） Think about it and ask_________have you really done everything right
A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．herself
6．（2024九下·长春开学考） —_________will you go to the supermarket
—I'm not sure, probably in another ten minutes.
A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long
7．（2023九上·北京市月考） —Shall we go to the museum tomorrow
—I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't. I ____ my grandparents.
A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit
8．（2024九下·长春开学考） There_________ a lot of talk about the traffic accident on the Internet.
A．be B．will be C．are D．is
9．（2024九下·长春开学考） —Would you like to pay by We Chat or Alipay
—____, because I can't deal with Alipay well.
A．Yes, I would B．Either is OK
C．We Chat D．Alipay
10．（2024九下·长春开学考） Under the new rules, electric bike riders _________turn on their lights at night.
A．should B．can C．must D．would
11．（2023·河北） We are supposed to ____ our hand before we speak in class.
A．put up B．put out C．put down D．put away
12．（2024九下·长春开学考） The passengers are asked to remain seated_________ the fright has come to a complete stop.
A．because B．until C．as soon as D．though
13．（2024九下·长春开学考）—_________educational the new movie YOLO《热辣滚烫》is!
—You are right. I can hardly believe that one can lose 50 kilos in a year.
A．What an B．What a C．What D．How
14．（2024九下·长春开学考）_________more time on your subjects, and you will find it easy to pass the exam.
A．To spend B．Spending C．Spent D．Spend
15．（2024九下·长春开学考） —Could you please tell me_________
—Last Friday.
A．when did you visit the National Museum of China
B．when you visited the National Museum of China
C．why did you visit the National Museum of China
D．why you visited the National Museum of China
二、根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。（5分）
（2024九下·长春开学考） 补全对话
R-Receptionist（前台接待）L-Li Lei
R: Hello, Sunshine Camping. What can I do for you
L: 　16． 　
R: Certainly sir, how many people
L: Only one, just myself.
R: Let me check. Just hold on for s second… Yes sir. We still have some space for a small tent. 　17． 　
L: Four nights would be perfect. How much is it
R: A hundred yuan a night. The price includes one meal a day.
L: 　18． 　
R: It all depends on you. You may decide which one to have.
L: That would be fine. Do I have to pay immediately or when I arrive
R: You don't have to pay immediately. 　19． 　
L: All right. One more thing, can I cook there
R: Yes, sir. But you mustn't use a campfire or barbecue to cook on the campsite where people put up their tents.
L: OK. 　20． 　. I'll arrive this afternoon. See you then.
R: Thank you, sir. I hope you enjoy your stay.
A. Thank you very much. B. Breakfast, lunch or dinner C. When would you like to come D. How long would you like to stay E. Do you have space for small tents today F. But you must pay by 12 o'clock on the day you leave.
三、完形填空。（15分）
（2024九下·长春开学考） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Yu Qiang is a policeman from Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. Nearly every week, he visits the parents of his 21． colleague（同事）Hou Jianlin although he is busy. He has done so for 16 22． .
Yu and Hou met in 1992 and became friends. 23． , Hou died in a traffic accident in 2007. He wasthe only child and left behind 24． elderly parents. When Yu heard that, he 25． to take the place of Hou to look after them.
From that point, Yu visited the old 26． from time to time and brought them daily necessities（日用必需品）even though his workplace was 30 km away. "At that time, they were feeling very 27． , so I often visited them in the hope that they would feel better,"Yu said.
In 2014, Hou's father passed away, leaving Hou's mother on her own. Yu 28． that she might feel lonely, so he began to visit her more often. Yu 29． her a phone to make it easier to stay in touch. He also sends her the 30． she needs so that she doesn't have to go to the hospital often. He 31． Hou's mother as a family member.
Yu's family is supportive of what he does. His parents, wife and son often have dinners with Hou's mother. "I want to set a good 32． for my son. I want him to be kind to people around him. We didn't tell him what I was doing, but when he found out, he was so 33． ,"Yu said.
Yu's promise to 34． Hou's parents is personal, but as a policeman, he believes in serving people. He is 35． doubt a hero and we all look up to him.
21．A． young B． old C． lazy D． late
22．A． days B． weeks C． months D． years
23．A． Unluckily B． Clearly C． Finally D． Usually
24．A． its B． her C． his D． their
25．A． refused B． decided C． continued D． remembered
26．A． staff B． guests C． neighbors D． couple
27．A． afraid B． shy C． sad D． nervous
28．A． hoped B． worried C． replied D． agreed
29．A． showed B． returned C． threw D． bought
30．A． dessert B． medicine C． textbooks D． postcards
31．A． serves B． admires C． regards D． requests
32．A． plan B． example C． tradition D． habit
33．A． polite B． helpful C． honest D． proud
34．A． get on with B． take control of
C． look forward to D． take care of
35．A． without B． in C． for D． to
四、阅读理解。（30分）
（2024九下·长春开学考） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
China National Botanical Garden
It was opened in Beijing on 18 April, 2022. And an eye-catching logo catches a lot of attention.
What are the TWO plants in its LOGO
The logo has two rare（稀有的）plants—ginkgo（银杏）and dawn redwood. It shows the importance of plant protection. Ginkgo and dawn redwood are protected plants in China. They are known as the oldest living tree species in the world.
Some of the ginkgo trees in the Garden are more than 1, 000 years old. Dawn redwood trees were first found in Hubei Province in 1941 and were brought to Beijing in the early 1970s.
How can we visit it
It plans to collect more than 30, 000 kinds of plants. With an area of about 600 hectares（公顷）, it has two parts：the South Garden and the North Garden.
If you want to pay a visit to it, here is some useful information.
Opening hours
·South Garden：8:00—16:00（all year round）
·North Garden：6:00—20:00（March 16-November 15）
6:30—18:00（November 16March 15）
Ticket information
For visiting both the South and North Gardens:
▲The full price for adults is 10 yuan.
▲Children aged 6 and under can go to the Garden for free.
▲Children aged between 6 and 18 and full-time university students can pay at half price with their student cards.
To get more information, please scan the WeChat QR code.
36．Why might the logo have two rare plants
A．To catch a lot of attention.
B．To show the importance of plant protection.
C．To introduce the two oldest living tree species.
D．To show there are many rare plants in the Garden.
37．What can we learn about the China National Botanical Garden
A．It is in Hubei Province.
B．It has only two rare plants.
C．It has 30,000 kinds of plants.
D．It is made up of two gardens.
38．Where can you go if you want to visit the National Botanical Garden
A．the North Garden at 6 a.m. in January.
B．the South Garden at 8 p.m. in October.
C．the North Garden at 7 p.m. in December.
D．the South Garden at 9 a.m. in July.
39．How much should be paid if parents are going to the Garden with their 5-year-old child
A．20 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．35 yuan. D．40 yuan.
40．Where can you probably read this article
A．In a history book. B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a science report. D．In a sports newspaper.
（2024九下·长春开学考） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
One day last December, a student who calls himself Muqing at Tsinghua University was doing his physics homework. Suddenly, he discovered a problem on page 11 of a report on the 2022 Noble Prize in Physics. It seemed that two"-"signs there should be two"+"signs instead.
Muqing was not sure about his discovery at first. After all, he was just a newcomer to physics while the report was from the highest authority（权威）in the area. What's more, the problem was not very important since it might be just a clerical（书写的）error.
But the problem kept being on his mind. So Muqing asked his teacher Wang Xiangbin for help. Wang patiently worked on the problem with Muqing late into the night. After several rounds of calculations（计算）, they made sure that there was really a fault.
Wang later emailed the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. The organization made the report and pointed out the problem. Soon Sara Gustavsson, a member of the organization, replied to Wang, thanking him and his student for telling them the error.
Muqing was very pleased, but after the story went around, he asked reporters not to show his real name. "When I get to achieve something really amazing,then please show my real name,"he said.
Through this event, Wang said his students should learn that in science, there is no absolute（绝对的）authority. "Everybody can raise a fair question. Such is the beauty of science." he said.
41．What does the underlined word "error"in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．mark. B．request. C．achievement. D．mistake.
42．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．How important Muqing's discovery is.
B．What the highest authority in physics is.
C．Why Muqing was not sure about his discovery.
D．Whether it is necessary to correct a clerical error.
43．Which is the right order of the following facts
① Muqing and Wang Xiangbin worked on the problem.
② Wang Xiangbin emailed the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
③ Muqing discovered a problem in a report.
④ Muqing asked reporters not to show his real name.
A．①③②④ B．③①④② C．③①②④ D．①④②③
44．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5
A．Muqing knows he should put his teacher first.
B．Muqing hopes he can make a real achievement one day.
C．Muqing believes there is no absolute authority in science.
D．Muqing thinks it's important to protect his personal information.
45．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Communicating is important.
B．We should never believe others.
C．Show your name if you succeed.
D．Question bravely and think wisely.
（2024九下·长春开学考） 根据短文内容，判断句子正、误。
From the time humans began to draw maps, they have helped people find their way around their environments. But maps can show many things, not just which direction to go. They show the history, the development of math, and the progress of technology.
One of the oldest-known land maps is an almost 1,600-year-old board from Southwest Asia. The map shows a piece of round land that is divided by a river. Around the land is the ocean. And the writing on themap describes animals and persons that were important to the ancient people of the area.
Around AD 150, a Greek scientist drew north-south and east-west lines on a map. This was the first time that math was used in mapping and was an early try to show the earth's shape on a piece of paper.
Early humans mapped the sky too. People found a star map on a cave（山洞）wall in France. It is nearly 17,000 years old. It is a map of three stars. People at that time might use it to record time and direction.
Now that you know a little about the early history of maps, let's learn some fun facts.
East at the Top
These days, most maps have north at the top. However, during the Middle Ages, most maps had east at the top.
Modern Technology
Thanks to technology development, apps like Google Maps can show changes in traffic, population, and geography right away.
46．On the almost 1,600-year-old board, we can see a river, a piece of round land, the ocean and writing.
47．A Greek scientist made the first map on a piece of paper around AD 150.
48．Early humans mapped the sky to record time, weather and direction.
49．Most maps during the Middle Ages are not the same as maps these days.
50．We can know changes in traffic, population, and geography through Google Maps.
（2024九下·长春开学考） 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
When you study, the first thing to consider is whether you understand the information, and the second is how you will remember it. Some of you probably think you know all about that, right After all, you've been studying for years. But there's always room for improvement. 　51． 　
First of all, have a plan. 　52． 　If you're studying for an important exam, you should make a long-term plan. And you need to check if it works from time to time. If it doesn't, change your plan in time.
Next, think about your environment. Make sure the place for studying is comfortable with enough light and fresh air, not too hot or too cold. If you think you do it better with music, you can put some music on and see if it's true. Some people work better with music playing. 　53． 　
Third, take breaks while studying. You can plan your study time in periods with breaks in between. Some experts advise you to take a 10-minute break after 30 minutes of studying. 　54． 　During your short break, you can treat yourself to something like green tea, but I wouldn't suggest chocolate because sugar can make it harder to focus on（集中注意力）.
　55． 　Some people just read through their books and mark important parts with a pencil. If that works for you, then great! However, I suggest writing notes while studying because it helps your mind process（处理）the information better!
A. The following suggestions are for all of you. B. But for many people, it can make it harder to focus on. C. You can make a plan for a week, or for a longer time. D. Finally, think about what you do when you're studying. E. If you study for too long without a break, your mind won't work as well as before.
（2024九下·长春开学考） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Over past five years, Miao Zhenjie has been teaching the skills ofporcelain carving（刻瓷）. Her students are children with hearing problems at a special school in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province.
Miao began learning to carve porcelain in 1997. One day, she saw a folk artist carving a cute dog on a white porcelain plate. She was amazed. Then she decided to learn the skills.
The art of porcelain carving has a long history and was popular during the Qing Dynasty. Different pictures and patterns, including humans, flowers, birds and buildings, can be created on the surface of porcelain with special tools.
According to Miao, different from many traditional forms of art, porcelain carvings can be kept forever. However, it's not easy to carve on a very thin surface. It requires precision（精确）and great painting skills.
To spread the traditional culture, Miao began teaching at the school in 2018. She found that the students with hearing problems were good learners of the art, because they were not easily influenced by different sounds. They also had their own understanding.
With the help of other teachers, Miao had little difficulty communicating with her students. "They can read my lips and then think, describe and share their understanding and questions. They get lots of happiness from the process. I will continue to help the students learn the skills and create more beautifulworks of art. I hope I can spread the traditional art and culture." she said.
56．Where did Miao teach the skills of porcelain carving
57．When did Miao decide to learn porcelain carving
58．Why were the students with hearing problems good learners of art
59．Did Miao have little or much difficulty communicating with her students
60．What is Miao's hope according to the passage
五、语言运用（共10分）
（2024九下·长春开学考） 短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. It is used as a water-proof tool for daily use.
One of the most popular　61． 　（story）about the umbrella is related to Lu Ban. It is said that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. The sister said, "Let's have　62． 　competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, who comes up　63． 　a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner." Many people thought it was difficult to solve this problem, 　64． 　Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials　65． 　were important to build pavilions（凉亭）and started working.
The next morning, Lu Ban looked at his works and talked about them　66． 　（proud）: "Since last night, I　67． 　（finish）building pavilions around the lake. "At that time, his sister was holding something　68． 　（usual）in her hand. Lu Ban was surprised to find that it could be opened into a round shape. He also found that the object9　69． 　（make）of silk and bamboo strips（竹条）. It was light, beautiful and easy　70． 　（carry）. Lu Ban said, "You win, your'pavilion'can protect us against rain." So the umbrella was invented.
六、书面表达（共20分）
71．（2024九下·长春开学考） 假如你是李明。新学期开始，你的朋友John邀请你这周六一起去体育馆（gym）打乒乓球，但你不能前往，请根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。
要点如下：1. 表达想去的意愿；2. 由于感冒，身体不适；3. 忙于准备考试；4. 可以另约时间。
要求：字迹工整，要点齐全，表述通顺，简洁得体，不少于40词。
Dear John,
Li Ming
72．（2024九下·长春开学考） 勇于负责是一种可贵的品质。某英语网站正在以"责任担当"为主题开展征文活动。请你写一篇不少于80词的英语故事及体会来投稿。
提示词：take responsibility负责任要求：1. 写一个自身或其他人的故事；2. 适当增加细节，行文连贯；3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】不定冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管我比赛失败了，但是我想要再尝试一次。the定冠词表示特指，an，a不定冠词表示泛指，短语have a try，固定搭配，尝试，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记have a try的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】比较级的否定形式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢这幅中国画吗？——是的，它非常好，我从来没看过比它更漂亮的画。A美丽的，形容词，B比较级，C错误形式，D最高级，never是否定副词，否定词+比较级，固定搭配，表示最高级的用法，故选B。
【点评】考查比较级，注意识记否定词+比较级的用法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词none / no one
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们给出了问题的三个不同答案，但是他们当中没有一个是正确的。A要么，表示两个当中选择一个，B两个都不，强调两者，是否定意义，C没有，强调三者以上，D所有的，强调三者以上，根据three answers，可知强调三者以上，根据but，可知表示转折关系的是，虽然回答了三个问题，但是没有一个是对的，故用none表示否定，故选C。
【点评】考查代词，注意识记none的用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们打篮球的时候，我们可以扔球但是不能踢。A注意到，B得分，C听，D训练，根据ball，根据篮球规则，可知是不能踢球，故选C。
【点评】考查动词，注意识记kick的用法。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：想一想，问问自己，你真的做对了吗？A你自己，B我自己，C他自己，D她自己，根据think about，可知这是祈使句，故用第二人称，故选A。
【点评】考查反身代词，注意识记yourself的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久才能去超市？——不确定，可能再过十分钟。A多远，B多久一次，C多久才，D多长，根据回答probably in another ten minutes，可知提问将来时瞬间性动词用how soon，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记How soon的用法。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们明天去博物馆好吗？——我很想去，但是恐怕不行。我将拜访我的祖父母。visit拜访，一般现在时；visited拜访，一般过去时；have visited现在完成时；will visit一般将来时；根据问句中的tomorrow和but I'm afraid I can't 可知我明天要看望祖父母，用一般将来时，故答案为D。
【点评】考查一般将来时。理解对话内容并根据时间找到符合题意的时态，识记一般将来时的构成和用法。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；There be句型的肯定句；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语
【解析】【分析】句意：在网上有许多关于车祸的谈论。A系动词原形，B一般将来时，C主语是名词复数，D主语是名词单数或者不可数名词。描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，根据a lot of，可知talk是不可数名词，故用is，故选D。
【点评】考查主谓一致，注意识记一般现在时，is的用法。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】询问喜好
【解析】【分析】句意：——你用微信支付还是用支付宝支付？——微信，因为我不会很好的使用支付宝。A是的，我会，B两个都可以，C微信，D支付宝，根据Would you like to pay by We Chat or Alipay，可知这是选择疑问句。根据回答because I can't deal with Alipay well，可知选择微信，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记选择疑问句的用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】must, have to表示必须
【解析】【分析】句意：根据新规定，电动自行车骑手在晚上必须打开车灯。A应该，表示劝告。B能，表示能力，C必须，表示义务，D会，表示意愿，根据new rules，和turn on their lights at night，我们有义务遵守规则，故用must，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记must的用法。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该在上课发言前举手。A.put up粘贴，举起；B.put out扑灭；C.put down放下；D.put away收拾。根据语境"our hand before we speak in class"可知此处指得是上课发言前先举手，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语的中文含义，结合语境选择正确的短语。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】until/till引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：乘客被要求留在座位上，直到恐惧完全停止。A因为，B直到，C一......就，D尽管，根据remain seated和the fright has come to a complete stop，可知此处用until引导时间状语从句搭配持续性动词，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记until的用法。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】句意：——新电影《热辣滚烫》多么有教育意义呀！——你说的很对。我几乎无法相信一个人可以在一年之内减掉50公斤。根据educational the new movie YOLO《热辣滚烫》is，可知语序是形容词educational+主语+谓语，用how引导感叹句，修饰形容词，what+不定冠词，修饰名词单数，what修饰名词复数或不可数名词，故选D。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记how的用法。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：时间花在你的各个学科上，这样你就会发现通过考试很容易。A不定式，B动名词，C过去式，D动词原形，这是祈使句+and+一般将来时的句子，是固定句型，祈使句用动词原形开头，故选D。
【点评】考查祈使句，注意识记祈使句+and+一般将来时的用法。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；when引宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候去参观的国家自然博物馆？——上周五。宾语从句的语序是疑问词加陈述句。故排除选项A和C的错误语序。when，何时，why为什么，根据回答Last Friday，可知提问时间用疑问副词when，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记疑问词加陈述句的语序，when的用法。
【答案】16．E；17．D；18．B；19．F；20．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；打电话情景
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位顾客打电话给阳光露营询问露营的相关事宜。
A. Thank you very much. 非常感谢。
B. Breakfast, lunch or dinner 早餐、午餐还是晚餐？
C. When would you like to come 您想什么时候来？
D. How long would you like to stay 您想停留多久？
E. Do you have space for small tents today 今天有地方可以搭小帐篷吗？
F. But you must pay by 12 o'clock on the day you leave.但您必须在离开当天12点之前付款。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
16．根据下文"Certainly sir, how many people "可知，上文是顾客询问是否有露营的位置。E选项"你今天有小帐篷的位置吗？"符合语境，故选E。
17．根据下文"Four nights would be perfect."可知，上文是询问想要待多久。D选项"你想待多久？"符合语境，故选D。
18．根据下文"It all depends on you. You may decide which one to have."可知，上文是询问哪一餐。B选项"早餐，午餐还是晚餐？符合语境，故选B。
19．根据上文"You don't have to pay immediately. "可知，下文是关于付钱的。F选项"但是你必须在离开的那天12点之前付钱。"符合语境，故选F。
20．根据上文"All right. One more thing, can I cook there "可知，顾客已经询问完所有问题，下文是表示感谢。A选项"非常感谢。"符合语境，故选A。
【答案】21．D；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．D；27．C；28．B；29．D；30．B；31．C；32．B；33．D；34．D；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了余强代替已故同事照顾他父母的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：虽然很忙，但他几乎每周都要去看望已故同事侯健林的父母。young年轻的；old老的；lazy懒惰的；late已故的。根据"Hou died in a traffic accident in 2007"可知，看望已故同事的父母，故选D。
22．句意：他已经这样做了16年。days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据"Hou died in a traffic accident in 2007"可知，做了16年，故选D。
23．句意：不幸的是，侯于2007年死于一场交通事故。Unluckily不幸地；Clearly清晰地；Finally最后；Usually通常。根据"Hou died in a traffic accident in 2007"可知，不幸死于一场交通事故，故选A。
24．句意：他是家里唯一的孩子，留下了年迈的父母。its它的；her她的；his他的；their他们的。根据Hou died in a traffic accident in 2007和"elderly parents"可知，留下他的父母，故选C。
25．句意：余听后，决定代替侯来照顾他们。refused拒绝；decided决定；continued继续；remembered记住。根据"take the place of Hou to look after them"可知，决定照顾他们，故选B。
26．句意：从那时起，余就时不时地去看望这对老夫妇，给他们带来生活必需品，尽管他的工作地点离他们有30公里远。staff员工；guests客人；neighbors邻居；couple夫妻。根据"elderly parents"可知，看望这对老夫妇，故选D。
27．句意：那时，他们感到非常难过，所以我经常去看望他们，希望他们能好起来。afraid害怕的；shy害羞的；sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的。根据"Hou died in a traffic accident in 2007."可知，儿子去世，父母悲伤，故选C。
28．句意：余担心她会感到孤独，所以他开始更频繁地去看望她。hoped希望；worried担忧；replied回复；agreed同意。根据"she might feel lonely"可知，担心她会感到孤独，故选B。
29．句意：余给她买了一部手机，以便与她保持联系。showed展示；returned返回；threw扔；bought购买。根据"her a phone to make it easier to stay in touch. "可知，购买了一个手机，故选D。
30．句意：他还把她需要的药寄给她，这样她就不用经常去医院了。dessert甜点；medicine药；textbooks教材；postcards明信片。根据"so that she doesn't have to go to the hospital often"可知，给她寄药，故选B。
31．句意：他视侯的母亲为家庭成员。serves服务；admires羡慕；regards认为；requests要求。根据"Hou's mother as a family member"可知，将她视为家庭成员，故选C。
32．句意：我想给我儿子树立一个好榜样。plan计划；example榜样；tradition传统；habit习惯。根据"I want him to be kind to people around him."可知，给儿子树立一个好榜样，故选B。
33．句意：我们没有告诉他我在做什么，但当他知道后，他非常自豪。polite礼貌的；helpful有帮助的；honest诚实的；proud自豪的。根据" We didn't tell him what I was doing, but when he found out"可知，儿子为父亲感到骄傲，故选D。
34．句意：余答应照顾侯的父母是出于个人原因，但作为一名警察，他相信应该为人民服务。get on with和……相处；take control of控制；look forward to期待；take care of照顾。根据" he believes in serving people."可知，答应照顾侯的父母，故选D。
35．句意：他无疑是个英雄，我们都尊敬他。without没有；in在……里；for为了；to到。without doubt"毫无疑问"，故选A。
【答案】36．B
37．D
38．D
39．A
40．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国国家植物园的信息，包括它的标识含义，及如何参观，开放的时间及票价。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
36．细节题。根据It shows the importance of plant protection可知，为了展示植物保护的重要性。故选B。
37．细节题。根据it has two parts: the South Garden and the North Garden可知，有两部分组成。故选D。
38．细节题。根据South Garden: 8: 00—16: 00 (all year round)可知七月上午九点去南花园是对的。故选D。
39．推断题。根据The full price for adults is 10 yuan. Children aged 6 and under can go to the Garden for free可知，成人是10元，6岁及以下是免费的。所以父母两人是20元，5岁的小孩免费，所以是20元。故选A。
40．推断题。本文介绍了中国国家植物园的信息，包括它的标识含义，及如何参观，开放的时间及票价，所以是供旅游者用的。故选B。
【答案】41．D
42．C
43．C
44．B
45．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文通过清华大学生勇敢指出诺贝尔物理学奖报告的错误，告诉我们：要敢于挑战权威，明智思考。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
41．词句猜测题。根据What's more, the problem was not very important since it might be just a clerical(书写的) error可知，这个问题不是很重要，因为它可能只是一个书写错误，error意味着"错误"，故选D。
42．主旨题。根据Muqing was not sure about his discovery at first可知，第二段主要讲述了Muqing为什么不确定自己的发现，故选C。
43．细节题。根据Suddenly, he discovered a problem on page 11 of a report on the 2022 Noble Prize in Physics.；Wang patiently worked on the problem with Muqing late into the night.；Wang later emailed the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.和Muqing was very pleased, but after the story went around, he asked reporters not to show his real name可知，正确的顺序是③①②④，故选C。
44．词句猜测题。根据划线部分的上文Muqing was very pleased, but after the story went around, he asked reporters not to show his real name.可知，当我取得了惊人的成就时，请显示我的真实姓名。可推测出Muqing想有一天取得惊人成就，故选B。
45．主旨题。根据Everybody can raise a fair question. Such is the beauty of science可知，本文通过清华大学生勇敢指出诺贝尔物理学奖报告的错误，告诉我们：要敢于挑战权威，明智思考。故选D。
【答案】46．正确
47．错误
48．错误
49．正确
50．正确
【知识点】说明文；世界历史
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了人类绘制地图的历史。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。
46．根据One of the oldest-known land maps is an almost 1,600-year-old board from Southwest Asia. The map shows a piece of round land that is divided by a river. Around the land is the ocean. And the writing on the map describes animals and persons that were important to the ancient people of the area可知，在这块有近1600年历史的木板上，我们可以看到一条河，一片圆形的土地，大海和文字。故选正确。
47．根据Around AD 150, a Greek scientist drew north-south and east-west lines on a map. This was the first time that math was used in mapping and was an early try to show the earth's shape on a piece of paper可知，大约在公元150年左右，一位希腊科学家第一次在地图上使用数学，也是早期尝试在一张纸上显示地球的形状，并不是在一张纸上绘制了第一张地图。故公元 150 年左右，一位希腊科学家在纸上绘制了第一张地图是错误的，故选错误。
48．根据Early humans mapped the sky too. People found a star map on a cave(山洞) wall in France. It is nearly 17, 000 years old. It is a map of three stars. People at that time might use it to record time and direction可知，早期人类绘制天空地图，用来记录时间和方向，没有天气。故早期人类绘制天空图来记录时间、天气和方向是错误的，故选错误。
49．根据These days, most maps have north at the top. However, during the Middle Ages, most maps had east at the top可知，如今，大多数地图的顶部都是北方，然而，在中世纪，大多数地图的顶部都是东部，故中世纪的大多数地图与现在的地图不同。故选正确。
50．根据Thanks to technology development, apps like Google Maps can show changes in traffic, population, and geography right away可知，我们可以通过谷歌地图了解交通、人口和地理的变化。故选正确。
【答案】51．A；52．C；53．B；54．E；55．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了关于学习的建议。
A. The following suggestions are for all of you. 以下建议适合大家。
B. But for many people, it can make it harder to focus on. 但对于很多人来说，这会让他们更难集中注意力。
C. You can make a plan for a week, or for a longer time. 你可以制定一周或更长时间的计划。
D. Finally, think about what you do when you're studying. 最后，想想你在学习时做什么。
E. If you study for too long without a break, your mind won't work as well as before. 如果你学习太久而不休息，你的思维就不会像以前那么好用了。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
51．根据空格处前一句"But there's always room for improvement." 以及后一句"First of all, have a plan."可知，此处是在给出建议。A选项"这个建议是给你们所有人的。"符合语境。故选A。
52．根据"If you're studying for an important exam, you should make a long-term plan"可知，此处讲述制定计划，C选项"你可以制定一个一周或更长时间的计划。"符合语境，故选C。
53．根据"Some people work better with music playing"可知，讲述音乐对不同人有不同影响，B选项"但对很多人来说，这会让他们更难集中注意力。"符合语境，故选B。
54．根据"Some experts advise you to take a 10-minute break after 30 minutes of studying."可知，讲述学习时间，E选项"如果你学习太长时间而不休息，你的大脑就不会像以前那样工作了。"符合语境，故选E。
55．根据上文"Third, take breaks while studying"可知，此处阐述最后一点内容，D选项"最后，想想你在学习的时候都做些什么。"符合语境，故选D。
【答案】56．At a special school in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province.
57．When she saw a folk artist carving a cute dog on a white porcelain plate. /After seeing a folk artist carving a cute dog on a white porcelain plate.
58．Because they were not easily influenced by different sounds and they also had their own understanding. /Because they were not easily influenced by different sounds. They also had their own understanding.
59．Little. /She had little difficulty communicating with her students.
60．She hopes she can spread the traditional art and culture. /To spread the traditional art and culture. /Spreading the traditional art and culture.
【知识点】记叙文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了苗振洁在特殊学校教授瓷器雕刻艺术。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．根据Her students are children with hearing problems at a special school in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province可知，在山西省太原市一所特殊学校里，故填At a special school in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province.
57．根据One day, she saw a folk artist carving a cute dog on a white porcelain plate可知，当她看到一位民间艺术家在白瓷盘上雕刻一只可爱的狗，她决定开始学习这些技能。故填When she saw a folk artist carving a cute dog on a white porcelain plate./After seeing a folk artist carving a cute dog on a white porcelain plate.
58．根据She found that the students with hearing problems were good learners of the art, because they were not easily influenced by different sounds可知，有听力问题的学生是很好的艺术学习者，因为他们不容易受到不同声音的影响。故填Because they were not easily influenced by different sounds and they also had their own understanding./Because they were not easily influenced by different sounds. They also had their own understanding.
59．根据With the help of other teachers, Miao had little difficulty communicating with her students可知，在其他老师的帮助下，苗老师和她的学生沟通没有什么困难，故填Little./She had little difficulty communicating with her students.
60．根据I hope I can spread the traditional art and culture可知，希望我可以传播传统艺术和文化，故填She hopes she can spread the traditional art and culture./To spread the traditional art and culture./Spreading the traditional art and culture.
【答案】61．stories；62．a；63．with；64．but；65．that/which；66．proudly；67．have finished；68．unusual；69．was made；70．to carry
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国第一把雨伞被发明的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意名词复数，定语从句，副词，现在完成时，主谓一致，不定式，一般过去时被动语态等多种用法。
61．句意：关于雨伞最流行的故事之一与鲁班有关。story，名词单数，one of+the+最高级+可数名词复数，最……之一。故填stories。
62．句意：让我们来一场比赛吧。此处泛指"一场比赛"，且competition以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
63．句意：在明天日出之前，谁能想出一种方法，让人们即使在雨天也能游览西湖，谁就是赢家。come up with"想出"，固定短语。故填with。
64．句意：很多人认为解决这个问题很难，但鲁班认为这很容易。由"Many people thought it was difficult to solve this problem, … Lu Ban thought it was easy"可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but"但是"来连接两个句子。故填but。
65．句意：他收集了一些对建造凉亭很重要的工具和材料，开始工作。由"He collected some tools and materials … were important to build pavilions"可知，句子为定语从句，先行词"tools and materials"是指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that或which。故填that/which。
66．句意：第二天早上，鲁班看着他的作品，自豪地谈论着。proud，形容词，此处应用副词proudly"骄傲地，自豪地"修饰动词talked。故填proudly。
67．句意：仅仅一个晚上，我就在湖边建好了亭子。finish，动词，根据"For only one night"可知，应用现在完成时"have/has done"，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have finished。
68．句意：那时，他的妹妹手里拿着一些本普通的东西。usual，形容词，通常的，根据Lu Ban was surprised to find that it could be opened into a round shape，可知是不普通的东西，unusual是形容词做不定代词后置定语，故填unusual。
69．句意：他还发现这件物品是由丝绸和竹条制成的。make，动词，根据"the object … (make) of silk and bamboo strips"可知，此处是指是由丝绸和竹条制成，be made of"由……制成"，固定短语；根据"found"可知时态为一般过去时，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was made。
70．句意：它很轻，很漂亮，而且很容易携带。carry，动词，easy to do sth."容易做某事"，应用动词不定式。故填to carry。
71．【答案】One possible version:
Dear John,
Thank you for invitation. I would like to play ping-pong with you at the gym this Saturday. But I don'tfeel well because of the bad cold. Besides, I'm busy preparing for the coming exam. If possible, can we make it another time Hope you have a good time.
Li Ming
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】假如你是李明。新学期开始，你的朋友John邀请你这周六一起去体育馆（gym）打乒乓球，但你不能前往，请根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。要点如下：1. 表达想去的意愿；2. 由于感冒，身体不适；3. 忙于准备考试；4. 可以另约时间。本文为一篇电子邮件；本文时态为一般现在时；写作步骤：第一步，表达自己要去的意愿；第二步，解释不能去的理由，并可以另约时间；第三步，祝愿朋友玩得开心。
【点评】本文语法运用准确，单词拼写正确，并适当使用非谓语动词，例如，because of因为，be busy doing忙于做某事等短语，结构完整,条理清晰，同时使用Hope you have a good time.（祈使句）。Besides, I'm busy preparing for the coming exam.（besides的运用），使得整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。
72．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】勇于负责是一种可贵的品质。某英语网站正在以"责任担当"为主题开展征文活动。请你写一篇不少于80词的英语故事及体会来投稿。本文是一篇记叙文，属于话题作文；时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时；要求包含所有要点提示，行文时尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。写作步骤：第一步，阐述责任的含义；第二步，阐述关于责任担当的故事；第三步，阐述自己关于责任的感受。
【点评】建议使用亮点词汇：take on responsibility承担责任，take part in参加，the sense of responsibility责任感，contribute to贡献等短语，和高分句型Only when everyone does his part well can the whole team improve together and finally achieve success. (倒装句)，it做形式主义：It's the sense of responsibility that helps us do our work well。
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