2024福建省中考英语看图写话题型总结学案（无答案）

2024福建省中考英语看图写话题型总结
一、时态题(六大时态)
一般现在时结构：
主语+am/is/are+….（状态） I am a teacher and she is a student.
主语+V原/V三单+….（动作） They often walk to school./Jane often walks to school.
标志词：often, usually, twice a week, every day等
一般过去时结构：
主语+was/were+…. （状态） He was an engineer two years ago.
主语+V过去式+…. （动作）They played football yesterday.
标志词：yesterday, last month, …ago, just now 等
一般将来时结构：
主语+be going to do sth/ will do sth +… (动作)
主语+be going to be / will be sth +…（状态）
标志词：tomorrow, next week, soon, in the future, in+一段时间等
I am going to take part in the long jump tomorrow.
I am going to be a scientist when I grow up.
４.现在进行时结构：主语+am/is/are+ doing+…
They are running on the playground.
标志词：now , look, listen, at the moment等
5.过去进行时结构：主语+was/were+ doing sth +…
I was listening to music at this time yesterday.
标志词：at this time yesterday, from seven to nine yesterday, at ten o’clock yesterday
6.现在完成时结构：主语+have/has+ done+….
标志词：just, already, yet, never, before, twice, in the past few years, in recent years, So far, since, for
二、常考句式题
1.There be+sth+介词短语
There is+a/an+单数名词+介词短语
There is+some+不可数名词+介词短语
There are+some/many+复数名词+介词短语
There be+sb doing sth +介词短语
感叹句：How+adj/adv+主语+谓语！
What+名词短语！（What+a/an+adj+单数名词！）
(What+adj+复数名词/不可数名词！）
比较级：A+系动词+adj比较级+than+B./
A+实义动词+adv比较级+than+B.
同级比较：A+系动词+as+adj原级+as+B.
A+实义动词+as+adv原级+as+B.
主语+系动词+表语 (be动词，感官动词，表保持，表变化)
It’s +adj+(for/of sb)+to do sth.
常考的形容词：important, necessary, polite, impolite, possible, impossible
状语从句：
When/while引导的时间状语从句
if引导的条件状语从句
because引导的原因状语从句
So+adj/adv原级+that引导的结果状语从句
such+名词短语+that引导的结果状语从句
used to do/be sth 过去常常.../过去是
祈使句（否定）Don’t+V原+....(Don’t play on the street.)
建议：We should/had better (not)+ V原+...
主语+am/is/are或was/were或will be +V过去分词 +by sb.(被动语态)
三、其他（词组搭配等）
be busy doing sth忙于做某事
be worth doing sth 值得做
have trouble doing sth做…有困难
stick to doing sth 坚持做某事
sb spend(s)+time/money doing sth某人花时间/钱做某事
stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做…
like/love/enjoy/be fond of/ be interested in 喜欢做…
be popular with 受… 欢迎
be good at /do well in +sth/doing sth 擅长于…
be weak in /do badly in +sth/doing sth 在…薄弱
do harm to/be harmful to…对…有害
看图写话练习
1.every day 2.now 3.yesterday 4.at this time yesterday
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5.tomorrow 6.for two hours 7.there be 8.what ！
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9.as…as 10.than 11.seem 12.necessary
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13.while 14.when 15. happy, because 16.if, not, rain
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17.used to 18. so ... that 19.should, save 20.be busy
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21.like 22.There be, now 23.make, China 24. must, keep
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