牛津深圳版初中英语九年级上册Module 2 Unit 4 Problems and advice 能力测试题（含听力音频）
一、听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。
1．听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（ ）
A．It is expensive.
B．It must be on the bed.
C．It cost me 20 yuan.
2．听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（ ）
A．Jack has a lot of water.
B．Jack doesn't have any water.
C．Jack can lend you some water.
3．听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（ ）
A．This is Zhang Li speaking.
B．Hold on, please.
C．Why do you call me
4．听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（ ）
A．He likes oranges. B．He is old. C．He is a teacher.
5．听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（ ）
A．Good idea. B．Don't worry C．I can't, either.
二、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。
6．听对话，回答问题。
（1）How often does Eric exercise
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
（2）What's the matter with Eric today
A．He has a cold. B．He has a fever. C．He has a headache.
7．听对话，回答问题。
（1）What are they going to do this evening
A．They'll go to the movies.
B．They'll go to the library.
C．They'll go to a meeting.
（2）When will they meet
A．At 6:40 pm. B．At 6:30 pm. C．At 6:20 pm.
8．听对话，回答问题。
（1）What did Kelly Smith lose
A．A blue purse with some money.
B．A black purse with a bank card.
C．A black purse with her ID card.
（2）What does the man do
A．A policeman. B．A taxi driver. C．A bank clerk.
三、听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。
9．听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案
（1）Did Victoria stay in Thailand for six days
A．We don't know. B．No, he didn't. C．Yes, he did.
（2）What did Victoria do on the second day
A．Visited some palaces. B．Went swimming. C．Tried Thai food.
（3）What did Victoria think of the sea
A．dirty B．clear. C．dark.
（4）Did Victoria enjoy his trip
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn't. C．Yes, he didn't.
四、听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。
10．听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。
Boys and girls, attention please！
I'm glad to tell you that the famous American , Susan Orlean, will come to our school! Many students may have read her latest book. It's a best-seller at the moment. At six o'clock on evening, she will give us a speech. She is going to her writing skills with all students. Remember that the speech will be held in the school . At the end of the speech, you can ask her questions you're interested in. Some of you can even get some books! I'm sure it will be very interesting and hope you will enjoy yourselves.
五、选择题。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．Too much noise makes everybody mad.
A．bored B．interested C．angry
12．His clothes look clean though they are old.
A．although B．and C．or
13．She felt ashamed of making so many mistakes in her article.
A．frightened B．surprised C．embarrassed
14．An is something that puts you in a better position(位置)than other people.
A．advantage B．anger C．exam
15．Tina, you shouldn't be so . You always leave your things here and there.
A．terrified B．cheerful C．careless
六、完形填空。
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Last week,
I talked with a mother of a young teenager in my class. She was telling me how （1） it was for her son at school, because he was always
in an old school uniform that didn't fit him. Since her husband and she both （2） their jobs, they couldn't afford (买得起) a new one. She told
me that she was slowly trying to buy a(n) （3） shirt, then trousers, then shoes.
I knew that
she didn't want to ask for help. She （4） asked for anything from me. She was just telling
me the honest truth. I went to the （5） to
take out some money. Then I put it into her pocket and told her to just go and （6） the uniform, and not to tell anyone I did this
but her husband.
I also made
it clear to her that nothing was （7） — no payback. “It's a gift.
Take it, and I can enjoy （8） , and that is all I need right now."
I told her she was doing me a favor. She felt too （9） to speak and we hugged. I really just felt happy
that her boy wouldn't continue to be （10） for his old uniform. I know what that is like,
and as a victim (受害者) of school bullying when young, I can
say for sure it hurts for a long time. I felt so good to be able to do this!
（1）A．bad B．sick C．hungry
（2）A．found B．got C．lost
（3）A．cheap B．new C．old
（4）A．always B．usually C．never
（5）A．bank B．bookstore C．supermarket
（6）A．make B．buy C．borrow
（7）A．hidden B．valued C．expected
（8）A．working B．helping C．shopping
（9）A．worried B．surprised C．moved
（10）A．looked at B．shouted at C．laughed at
七、阅读理解。
17．阅读理解
Guangzhou Shangri -la Hotel Service guide
We will
make your stay here as enjoyable as possible. We hope we will give you the best
service. Room Service We offer
the service 24 hours a day. Dining
Room You can
have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast:
8 a.m.- 9:30 a.m. (Tips: The room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any
time after 7 a.m. If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your
room before 6 a.m.) Lunch:
12 a.m. — 2 p.m. Dinner:
6:30 p.m. — 8:30 p.m. Telephones There
is a telephone in your room. Dial "0" before you make a call. We will
tell you to wait a moment if the lines are busy. Shop &
Coffee House Business
hours: Shop:
9 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. Coffee
House: 12 a.m. —2 p.m. 8 p.m. — 11:30 p.m. Other
Services Swimming
pool: Enjoy yourself at any time if you like. It's free. Hot water:
It is offered 24 hours.
（1）If you want to have breakfast at 7:30 a. m., what should you do
A．Phone the service desk.
B．Go to the shop to have it.
C．Go to the hotel dining room.
D．Put a card outside the room before 6 a.m.
（2）If you want to have a 2-hour business talk in the coffee house you may go there at .
A．10a.m. B．11:30 a.m. C．12 a.m. D．1 a.m.
（3）The service guide tells us that you can at any time in the hotel.
A．go shopping B．go swimming
C．have meals D．go to the coffee house
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．The hotel offers supper from 6: 30 p. m. to 8:30 p. m.
B．If you want to make a call in the hotel, you must dial “0” first.
C．You can go shopping at 5: 30 a.m. in the hotel.
D．You can have breakfast without leaving your room in the hotel.
（5）You can most probably see the service guide in .
A．a bedroom of a hotel B．a hotel shop
C．a hotel dining room D．a coffee house
18．阅读理解
It's lunch time. You're hungry and want to get your favorite
meal in the restaurant, but there are a lot of people waiting at the door. Don't
worry－in
cyberworld (网络世界), you can get your meal just on the Internet.
"Shopping has never been so easy. With just a single click
(点击)
on your mouse, anything that you ordered online can be taken to your door quickly,"
said Bian Jing, a twenty-year-old girl.
"I don't want to spend too much time shopping, so I like
doing shopping online better than in a usual store," said a boy from a middle
school. "It's easy to find the things you want online."
If the shoppers buy something online, they can find lower prices
and wider choices of things. But many teachers and parents are worried that shopping
online is becoming too popular.
"It's not a good way for middle school students to spend
their monеу," said a teacher. "I don't want them to shop online."
"It's also dangerous to lose money at online stores, because
some of them just want to cheat shoppers," another teacher said.
Most parents are not willing to pay the money their children
spend on the Internet.
（1）Bian Jing thinks shopping online is .
A．easy B．hard C．dangerous D．safe
（2）The boy in the passage prefers to .
A．waste time B．shop in a usual store
C．save money D．shop online
（3）We learn parents may shopping online.
A．be excited about B．be against
C．not mind D．take interest in
（4）What's the disadvantage of shopping online
A．Finding something cheaper. B．Having wider choices.
C．Being cheated sometimes. D．Saving time.
（5）The main idea of the passage is .
A．how to shop online
B．different opinions about shopping online
C．shopping online is popular
D．most parents are worried about shopping online
19．阅读理解
Anger (愤怒) often makes us uncomfortable. Seeing your child's anger can be especially
uncomfortable. In order to relieve (缓解) this feeling, parents
often encourage children to "stop crying" and say things like "It's
nothing to cry about." It's moments like those that plant the seeds of unhealthy
anger, The "stop crying" parents are just doing what they were taught
by their own parents, who were probably taught that by their parents on and on.
However, we should learn how to create healthy anger in our kids.
If a child never sees his or her parents express anger, he or
she should never express anger, either. But if parents always express their anger
loudly, their child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening.
The first thing you can do to create healthy anger in your children
is to practice creating healthy anger in yourself. Once you're better at experiencing
anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you'll be able to set a good example for
your kids.
Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong. You may
feel bad when you believe you are wrong. When children express their feelings and
are told that it's nothing to cry about, they come to know that they themselves
are bad.
We need to raise them in an environment where it's safe to express
feelings. Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger, you can teach your
children why anger is a helpful feeling. When your kids express anger, help them
examine what it is that has made them angry. Why did it make them angry How did
it do that Then, you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and our
expressions of feelings are in our control.
Anger is natural and normal, and it can be experienced and expressed
in a healthy way.
（1）Why do parents say "It's nothing to cry about" to their children
A．To encourage them to stop crying.
B．To make them uncomfortable.
C．To relieve their anger.
D．To plant the seeds of unhealthy anger.
（2）From the second paragraph we can infer (推断) .
A．parents have a great influence on their children
B．parents should get angry with their children
C．expressing anger loudly is right, not wrong
D．children should express their anger like their parents
（3）Parents should set a good example for children by .
A．stopping them from expressing their anger
B．expressing their own anger in a healthy way
C．letting them know they are right or wrong
D．raising them in a safe environment
（4）The writer thinks that anger is a kind of feeling that is always .
A．wrong B．uncomfortable C．harmful D．helpful
（5）What's the main idea of the passage
A．Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable.
B．Parents should create healthy anger in themselves.
C．Parents should create healthy anger in their kids.
D．Parents should never express their anger.
20．阅读理解
Joe
was a boy with a special ability. He could make himself cry in less than a second.
In this way, he could get almost everything he wanted.
One
day, Joe met Pipo. Pipo had no family and was very poor. He was asking people for
some money in the street. When people offered him some money, he would do something
for them in return. Joe decided to help him make some money. He took off his hat,
put it face-up on the ground and started crying sadly.
In
a few minutes, Joe's hat was full of money, but when Joe gave Pipo the money, Pipo
declined.
"It's
much more fun making an effort to get things. Maybe I haven't got everything I want,
but I've done a lot of interesting things," said Pipo. Joe walked away sadly.
He had got everything he wanted, but he'd done nothing interesting the whole day.
He hadn't even enjoyed himself by spending almost all his time crying.
That
evening, Joe wanted a piece of cake for his supper. When his mum refused, he wanted
to cry. But he remembered what Pipo said. So he tried to get the cake in some other
ways. To the joy and surprise of his parents, Joe spent the whole evening helping
his mother with the housework. In the end, there was no cake. But that wasn't so
bad because Joe discovered it was much more fun doing all those things that evening
rather than just sitting crying to get a piece of cake.
（1）When Joe wanted something, he .
A．worked hard to get it B．got it by crying
C．asked his friends for help D．turned to his parents for help
（2）What can we know about Pipo
A．Pipo made money by doing interesting things.
B．Pipo always refused others' help.
C．Pipo did something to pay for others' help.
D．Pipo had a big family to support.
（3）The underlined word "declined" in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese.
A．接受 B．贬低 C．青睐 D．拒绝
（4）How did Joe's parents feel when he didn't cry for the cake that evening
A．Happy and surprised. B．Disappointed and angry.
C．Worried and nervous. D．Glad and excited.
（5）What can we learn from the passage
A．It's a piece of cake to do something.
B．We should work hard to get something.
C．It's a good way to cry for something.
D．Children should help with the housework.
八、语法填空。
21．根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Every day brings new stories and information about COVID-19. Some stories (be) encouraging, while others bring bad news. How can you know who to turn to Can you trust (they)
It's important (stay) informed in times like these. But while your (friend)and family might share information on social media in hopes of helping others, it's common for rumors (谣言) to spread in this way. You might have read stories sound too good to be true. What do you think about them Would you consider that they might not be quite right
If you can, try to get news all kinds of sources (来源). Read articles from government news platforms which (usual) give timely fact checks. When dealing with such a serious issue, it's important to make your news "diet" just as much and (health) as your real diet. Last but not least, think twice before (share) information online!
九、书面表达。
22．假如你是
Han Mei，下面是你的英国笔友 Alice给你发来的一封邮件，请你根据邮件的内容用英语给她写一封回信，与她交流看法，并帮她排忧解难。
Dear Han Mei,
I' m afraid
I've got a big problem recently. My mother talks too much to me. She always tells
me something like "Be careful while crossing the street." "Put on
more clothes." "Did you do a good job at school " and so on. I'm
annoyed. What shall I do
Alice
注意
1）回信内容须针对来信中所涉及到的相关内容进行回复，可适当发挥。
2）词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Alice
……
Yours,
Han Mei
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】How much did you pay for the book
【分析】句意：这本书你花了多少钱？A： It is expensive.很贵。B： It must be on the bed. 一定在床上。C： It cost me 20 yuan.这花了我20元。故答案为C。
【点评】考查情景反应。抓住关键词how much。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】Jack has run out of his water.
【分析】句意：杰克的水用光了。A： Jack has a lot of water. 杰克有很多水。B： Jack doesn't have any water. 杰克没有水。C： Jack can lend you some water.杰克可以借给你一些水。故答案为B。
【点评】考查句子理解。抓住关键词run out of（用光）。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】May I speak to Li Hua, please
【分析】句意：我可以和李华讲话吗 （请找李华接电话.）A： This is Zhang Li speaking. 我是张丽。B： Hold on, please. 请稍等。C： Why do you call me 你为什么给我打电话？故答案为B。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意识记打电话的常用语。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What does your father like
【分析】句意：你父亲喜欢什么 A： He likes oranges. 他喜欢桔子。B： He is old. 他老了。C： He is a teacher.他是一名教师。故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景反应。抓住关键词like。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What about listening to some pop music
【分析】句意：听一些流行音乐怎么样 A： Good idea. 好主意。B： Don't worry.别担心。C： I can't, either.我也不会。故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意识记how about表征求意见的用法和常用的答语。
6．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Your brother Eric looks pale. I think he needs much exercise.
W: You are right. He hardly exercises, usually just do that twice a week.
M: How long does he exercise every time
W: Less than one hour. He has a bad cold and coughs a lot today.
M: He should play sports at least four times a week.
W: I think so. I must take him to the doctor now.
M: You're right. Let me go with you.
【分析】短文大意：本文是关于埃里克生病和需要他至少一周锻炼四次建议的对话。
（1）根据W: You are right. He hardly exercises, usually just do that twice a week.可知埃里克每周锻炼两次，故答案为B。
（2）根据He has a bad cold and coughs a lot today.可知他得了感冒，故答案为A。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。
7．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello! This is Cathy speaking.
M: Hi, Cathy! It's Mike. There is a new movie on. Would you like to go to the cinema with me this evening
W: Sure, I'd love to. When is it
M: At half past six.
W: OK! Let's meet at the gate of the cinema ten minutes earlier.
【分析】短文大意：本文是凯茜和迈克约定今晚看电影的对话。
（1）根据There is a new movie on. Would you like to go to the cinema with me this evening W: Sure, I'd love to.可知他们今晚将去看电影，故答案为A。
（2）根据M: At half past six.W: OK! Let's meet at the gate of the cinema ten minutes earlier.
可知他们是提前十分钟见面，也就是六点二十，故答案为C。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。
8．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me. Are you Kelly Smith
W: That's right.
M: Have you lost a purse
W: Yes, it's a black purse with some money and my ID card in it.
M: Here's your purse, Miss Smith. You left it in my taxi on the way to the bank.
W: Thank you very much. It's very kind of you.
【分析】短文大意：本文是出租车司机和丢失钱包的凯利之间的一段对话。
（1）根据M: Have you lost a purse W: Yes, it's a black purse with some money and my ID card in it.可知凯利丢的是里面装有钱和身份证的黑色钱包，故答案为C。
（2）根据M: Here's your purse, Miss Smith. You left it in my taxi on the way to the bank.可知这个人是出租车司机，故答案为B。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。在听的时候集中精力，抓住关键词语，并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。
9．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】Dear John and Mary,
Long time no see. How are you Have you been travelling again Recently I went on a trip to Thailand. Let me tell you about it. I stayed there for five days. The first day, I visited some palaces. Photos were not allowed, so you'll have to see them yourself. On the second day, I went swimming. The sea was so clear and beautiful. I felt like I was a small fish. It was rainy the following days, so I just walked around. I tried Thai food and it was delicious. The last day, I took a taxi to the airport. That was my trip. I really enjoyed it. Please tell me about your trip.
Lots of love,
Victoria
【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是维多利亚给约翰和玛丽写信，告诉他们自己去泰国的旅行。
（1）根据 I stayed there for five days.可知维多利亚在泰国呆了五天，故答案为B。
（2）根据On the second day, I went swimming. 可知他第二天去游泳了，故答案为B。
（3）根据The sea was so clear and beautiful. 可知维多利亚大海是清澈和美丽的，故答案为B。
（4）根据That was my trip. I really enjoyed it. 可知他喜欢这次旅行，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。要抓住主题。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到短文的中心内容上，忽略无关情节，跟踪线索，推断说话人的态度，获取所需信息。
10．【答案】writer；Saturday；share；library；free
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】Boys and girls, attention please！
I'm glad to tell you that the famous American writer, Susan Orlean, will come to our school! Many students may have read her latest book. It's a best-seller at the moment. At six o'clock on Saturday evening, she will give us a speech. She is going to share her writing skills with all students. Remember that the speech will be held in the school library. At the end of the speech, you can ask her questions you're interested in. Some of you can even get some free books! I'm sure it will be very interesting and hope you will enjoy yourselves.
【分析】短文大意：本文是关于著名作家，苏珊奥尔林，将来学校做一个演讲，和所有的学生分享她的写作技巧。
（1）根据I'm glad to tell you that the famous American writer, 可知这里是作家，故答案为writer。
（2）根据 At six o'clock on Saturday evening, she will give us a speech. 可知星期六晚上六点，她将给我们做一个演讲，故答案为Saturday。
（3）根据 She is going to share her writing skills with all students.可知她要和所有的学生分享她的写作技巧。故答案为share。
（4）根据Remember that the speech will be held in the school library.可知演讲将在学校图书馆举行，故答案为library。
（5）根据 Some of you can even get some free books!可知一些人甚至可以得到一些免费的书，故答案为free。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看要求填写的信息，听的时候要抓住主题。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到短文的中心内容上，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：太大的噪声使每个人很生气。mad，愤怒的，生气的，A.无聊的；B.感兴趣的；C.生气的，故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词mad的同义词。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他的衣服看上去很干净，尽管旧了。though，尽管，A.尽管；B.和；C.或者，故答案是A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词though的同义词。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：很羞愧在他的文章中犯了那么多的错误。ashamed of，为……羞愧的。A.害怕；B.吃惊的；C.尴尬的，难看的，害羞的，故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记固定搭配ashamed of 的同义词。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：优势是使你处于比其他人更好的位置某种东西。A.优势；B.生气；C.考试，根据 puts you in a better position(位置)than other people，可知是优势，故答案是A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记单词advantage的英文释义。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：缇娜，你不应该那么粗心。你总是把你的东西弄得到处都是。A.可怕的；B.高兴的；C.粗心的，根据 leave your things here and there，可知是粗心的表现，故答案是C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记单词careless的意思。
16．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了我帮助一个女士的故事。
（1）句意：她告诉我她儿子在学校有多糟糕，因为他总是穿着不合身的旧校服。bad糟糕的，差的；sick病的；hungry饥饿的；根据下文句子because he was always in an old school uniform that didn't fit him. 可知，这里应该是糟糕的，故答案为A。
（2）句意：由于她的丈夫和她都失业了，他们买不起新的。found，找到，发现；got得到，获得；lost丢失；根据 they couldn't afford (买得起) a new one. 可知，他们买不起新衣服，可以推测是失业了，故答案为C。
（3）句意：她告诉我她慢慢地想买一件新衬衫，然后是裤子，然后是鞋子。cheap便宜的；new新的；old旧的，老的；根据上文总穿旧校服可知是新的，故答案为B。
（4）句意：她从不向我要任何东西。always总是；usually通常；never从来不；根据上文 I knew that she didn't want to ask for help. 和下文She was just telling me the honest truth. 可知这里是从来也不要东西，故答案为C。
（5）句意：我去银行取一些钱。bank银行；bookstore书店；supermarket超市；根据下文 Then I put it into her pocket and told her to just go and 6 the uniform, and not to tell anyone I did this but her husband. 可知是去银行取了钱，故答案为A。
（6）句意：然后我把它放进她的口袋，告诉她去买制服，不要告诉任何人，除了她的丈夫。make制作；buy买；borrow借；根据宾语 the uniform, 可知这里是买，故答案为B。
（7）句意：我还向她明确表示，不期望任何回报。hidden藏；valued评价，重视；expected期待，期望；根据句意和语境可知是不期望回报，故答案为C。
（8）句意：“这是一个礼物。接受它，我就可以享受帮助，这就是我现在所需要的。”working工作；helping帮助；shopping购物；根据句意和语境可知是帮助，故答案为B。
（9）句意：她感动得说不出话来，我们拥抱在一起。worried担心的；surprised吃惊的；moved感动的；根据上文可知是为别人的帮助而感动，故答案为C。
（10）句意：我真的很高兴她的儿子不再因为他的旧制服而继续被人嘲笑了。looked at看；shouted at朝……大声喊；laughed at嘲笑；根据句意可知这里是嘲笑，故答案为C。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
17．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是广州香格里拉酒店服务指南。
（1）细节理解题。根据 (Tips: The room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7 a.m. If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your room before 6 a.m.) 可知送餐服务员可以在早上7点后的任何时候把早餐送到您的房间。如果需要的话，请填写一张卡片，并在早上6点前挂到房间外面，故答案为D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Coffee House: 12 a.m. —2 p.m. 8 p.m. — 11:30 p.m. 可知咖啡店营业时间是上午十二点到下午两点和晚上八点到十一点半。如果你想在咖啡馆进行两个小时的商务会谈，你可以十二点去那里，故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。根据广告中的时间和 Swimming pool: Enjoy yourself at any time if you like. It's free. 可知任何时间都可以去免费游泳，故答案为B。
（4）细节理解题。A:酒店提供晚餐时间是晚上6点半到8点半。B:如果你想在酒店打电话，请先拨“0”。C:你可以早上五点半到旅馆去购物。D:您可以不用离开房间就可以吃早餐。根据 Shop: 9 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. 可知下午五点半不能购物，故答案为C。
（5）推理判断题。根据标题和短文内容可知是广州香格里拉酒店服务指南，最有可能在宾馆的卧室看到，故答案为A。
【点评】考查广告类阅读。细节题比较简单，答案可以直接在原文找到。做题时可依据题目所问，或利用人名、地名、数字、时间等关键词，在原文中进行定位，寻找答案。推理判断题需要学生们阅读文章多处信息，并结合选项进行判断，用排除法作答。
18．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文谈论的是关于网上购物的不同观点。
（1）细节理解题。根据 "Shopping has never been so easy. With just a single click (点击) on your mouse, anything that you ordered online can be taken to your door quickly," said Bian Jing, a twenty-year-old girl. 可知她认为网上购物容易，故答案为A。
（2）细节理解题。根据 "I don't want to spend too much time shopping, so I like doing shopping online better than in a usual store," said a boy from a middle school. "It's easy to find the things you want online." 可知这个男孩更喜欢网上购物，故答案为D。
（3）推理判断题。根据 But many teachers and parents are worried that shopping online is becoming too popular.和 Most parents are not willing to pay the money their children spend on the Internet. 可知，父母可能发对网上购物。故答案为B。
（4）细节理解题。根据 "It's also dangerous to lose money at online stores, because some of them just want to cheat shoppers," another teacher said. 可知网上购物有时候会被骗，故答案为C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知本文谈论的是关于网购的不同观点，故答案为B。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。主旨大意题要在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
19．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：愤怒是自然和正常的，它可以以健康的方式体验和表达。本文告诉我们父母应该让孩子产生健康的愤怒情绪。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中In order to relieve (缓解) this feeling, parents often encourage children to "stop crying" and say things like "It's nothing to cry about." 可知父母说没什么好哭的”为了缓解愤怒，故答案为C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段的内容可知如果一个孩子从来没有见过他或她的父母表达愤怒，他或她也应该永远不要表达愤怒，也就是说父母对孩子有很大的影响，故答案为A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段的句子Once you're better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you'll be able to set a good example for your kids. 可知父母用健康的方式表达自己的愤怒，为你的孩子树立一个好榜样。故答案为B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段中句子 Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger, you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling. 可知愤怒是一种有益的感觉，故答案为D。
（5）主旨大意题。A： Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable.愤怒经常使我们和我们的孩子不舒服。 B： Parents should create healthy anger in themselves. 父母应该自己制造健康的愤怒。C： Parents should create healthy anger in their kids. 父母应该让孩子产生健康的愤怒情绪。D： Parents should never express their anger.父母不应该表达他们的愤怒。根据短文内容可知短文告诉我们父母会影响孩子，父母用一种健康的方式表达愤怒，为你的孩子树立一个好榜样。父母应该让孩子产生健康的愤怒情绪，故答案为C。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。细节理解题，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
20．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了一个小男孩乔的故事。他起初通过哭得到他想要的一切，知道有一天遇到了一个叫皮波的男孩，拒绝了他的帮忙，并告诉他要靠努力得到想要的东西，乔就改变了自己，这让他的父母又惊又喜。短文以此来告诉我们应该努力工作来得到一些东西。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子He could make himself cry in less than a second. In this way, he could get almost everything he wanted. 可知他是靠哭得到想要的东西，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中句子One day, Joe met Pipo. Pipo had no family and was very poor. He was asking people for some money in the street. When people offered him some money, he would do something for them in return. 可知皮波会做事情回报别人的帮助，故答案为C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据上文句子Joe's hat was full of money, but when Joe gave Pipo the money,和转折词but可知皮波拒绝了乔，故答案为D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的句子To the joy and surprise of his parents, Joe spent the whole evening helping his mother with the housework. 可知他的父母又惊又喜，故答案为A。
（5）推理判断题。根据短文内容乔的故事可知我们应该努力工作来得到一些东西，故答案为B。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。细节理解题，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来；猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
21．【答案】are；them；to stay；friends；the；that/which；from；usually；healthy；sharing
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文告诉我们保持消息灵通是很重要的，但我们要辨别真伪。
（1）句意：有些故事令人鼓舞，有些则带来坏消息。be是，根据注意和上文可知是一般现在时的复数，故答案为are。
（2）句意：你能信任他们吗？they，他们，主格代词；根据句子结构可知这里是做trust的宾语，应该yoga宾格代词，they的宾格是them，故答案为them。
（3）句意：在这样的时代保持消息灵通是很重要的。根据固定搭配，it's +形容词+to do sth，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to stay。
（4）句意：但是当你的朋友和家人可能共享信息在社交媒体的希望帮助别人，这是常见的谣言以这种方式传播。friend朋友，可数名词；根据句意和family可知用复数，故答案为friends。
（5）句意：但是当你的朋友和家人可能共享信息在社交媒体的希望帮助别人，这是常见的谣言以这种方式传播。名词前用冠词，根据句意可知这里是特指，用定冠词，故答案为the。
（6）句意：你可能读过一些听起来太好而不真实的故事。根据句子结构可知这里是定语从句，先行词stories是物，连接词可用that或which均可，故答案为that/which。
（7）句意：如果可以的话，试着得到消息从各种各样的来源。根据句意可知是指来自，from，从……来，故答案为from。
（8）句意：阅读政府新闻平台上的文章，通常会进行及时的事实核查。usual形容词，寻常的；根据句子结构可知是修饰动词，用副词修饰，故答案为usually。
（9）句意：在处理如此严重的问题时，让你的新闻“饮食”和你真正的饮食一样健康是很重要的。health名词，健康，根据句意和make +宾语+形容词可知这里用形容词，健康的，故答案为healthy。
（10）句意：在网上分享信息之前要三思!share动词，分享；before介词，跟动名词做宾语，故答案为sharing。
【点评】考查语法填空。理解句意，根据句意和所给单词变换单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
22．【答案】Dear Alice,
As a teenager, I once met the same problem as you. But I can get along well with my mother. Here are some ideas for you.
Your mother talks much because she cares about you. Maybe it's not a good way, but it shows your mother's love. So I think you should listen to her. If your opinions are different from your mother's, you can have a good talk with her, and tell her what you are thinking about. If your mother doesn't take your advice, just keep silent and give her a smile.
I hope what I say here can help you a lot.
Yours,
Han Mei
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，本文要求根据笔友爱丽丝的邮件，以韩梅的身份写一份回信，就她所说的妈妈说的太多的苦恼问题，交流看法，帮她排忧解难。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求，根据问题提出自己的建议和解决办法。在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
【点评】考查应用文写作。文章采用总分总三段式叙述。文章结构严谨，语言表达通顺完整，通俗易懂。the same as，get along with，care about，be different from，think about等短语和because 引导的原因状语从句；if引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句的使用是本文的亮点。
1 / 1牛津深圳版初中英语九年级上册Module 2 Unit 4 Problems and advice 能力测试题（含听力音频）
一、听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。
1．听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（ ）
A．It is expensive.
B．It must be on the bed.
C．It cost me 20 yuan.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】How much did you pay for the book
【分析】句意：这本书你花了多少钱？A： It is expensive.很贵。B： It must be on the bed. 一定在床上。C： It cost me 20 yuan.这花了我20元。故答案为C。
【点评】考查情景反应。抓住关键词how much。
2．听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（ ）
A．Jack has a lot of water.
B．Jack doesn't have any water.
C．Jack can lend you some water.
【答案】B
【知识点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】Jack has run out of his water.
【分析】句意：杰克的水用光了。A： Jack has a lot of water. 杰克有很多水。B： Jack doesn't have any water. 杰克没有水。C： Jack can lend you some water.杰克可以借给你一些水。故答案为B。
【点评】考查句子理解。抓住关键词run out of（用光）。
3．听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（ ）
A．This is Zhang Li speaking.
B．Hold on, please.
C．Why do you call me
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】May I speak to Li Hua, please
【分析】句意：我可以和李华讲话吗 （请找李华接电话.）A： This is Zhang Li speaking. 我是张丽。B： Hold on, please. 请稍等。C： Why do you call me 你为什么给我打电话？故答案为B。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意识记打电话的常用语。
4．听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（ ）
A．He likes oranges. B．He is old. C．He is a teacher.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What does your father like
【分析】句意：你父亲喜欢什么 A： He likes oranges. 他喜欢桔子。B： He is old. 他老了。C： He is a teacher.他是一名教师。故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景反应。抓住关键词like。
5．听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（ ）
A．Good idea. B．Don't worry C．I can't, either.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What about listening to some pop music
【分析】句意：听一些流行音乐怎么样 A： Good idea. 好主意。B： Don't worry.别担心。C： I can't, either.我也不会。故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意识记how about表征求意见的用法和常用的答语。
二、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。
6．听对话，回答问题。
（1）How often does Eric exercise
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
（2）What's the matter with Eric today
A．He has a cold. B．He has a fever. C．He has a headache.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Your brother Eric looks pale. I think he needs much exercise.
W: You are right. He hardly exercises, usually just do that twice a week.
M: How long does he exercise every time
W: Less than one hour. He has a bad cold and coughs a lot today.
M: He should play sports at least four times a week.
W: I think so. I must take him to the doctor now.
M: You're right. Let me go with you.
【分析】短文大意：本文是关于埃里克生病和需要他至少一周锻炼四次建议的对话。
（1）根据W: You are right. He hardly exercises, usually just do that twice a week.可知埃里克每周锻炼两次，故答案为B。
（2）根据He has a bad cold and coughs a lot today.可知他得了感冒，故答案为A。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。
7．听对话，回答问题。
（1）What are they going to do this evening
A．They'll go to the movies.
B．They'll go to the library.
C．They'll go to a meeting.
（2）When will they meet
A．At 6:40 pm. B．At 6:30 pm. C．At 6:20 pm.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello! This is Cathy speaking.
M: Hi, Cathy! It's Mike. There is a new movie on. Would you like to go to the cinema with me this evening
W: Sure, I'd love to. When is it
M: At half past six.
W: OK! Let's meet at the gate of the cinema ten minutes earlier.
【分析】短文大意：本文是凯茜和迈克约定今晚看电影的对话。
（1）根据There is a new movie on. Would you like to go to the cinema with me this evening W: Sure, I'd love to.可知他们今晚将去看电影，故答案为A。
（2）根据M: At half past six.W: OK! Let's meet at the gate of the cinema ten minutes earlier.
可知他们是提前十分钟见面，也就是六点二十，故答案为C。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。
8．听对话，回答问题。
（1）What did Kelly Smith lose
A．A blue purse with some money.
B．A black purse with a bank card.
C．A black purse with her ID card.
（2）What does the man do
A．A policeman. B．A taxi driver. C．A bank clerk.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me. Are you Kelly Smith
W: That's right.
M: Have you lost a purse
W: Yes, it's a black purse with some money and my ID card in it.
M: Here's your purse, Miss Smith. You left it in my taxi on the way to the bank.
W: Thank you very much. It's very kind of you.
【分析】短文大意：本文是出租车司机和丢失钱包的凯利之间的一段对话。
（1）根据M: Have you lost a purse W: Yes, it's a black purse with some money and my ID card in it.可知凯利丢的是里面装有钱和身份证的黑色钱包，故答案为C。
（2）根据M: Here's your purse, Miss Smith. You left it in my taxi on the way to the bank.可知这个人是出租车司机，故答案为B。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。在听的时候集中精力，抓住关键词语，并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。
三、听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。
9．听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案
（1）Did Victoria stay in Thailand for six days
A．We don't know. B．No, he didn't. C．Yes, he did.
（2）What did Victoria do on the second day
A．Visited some palaces. B．Went swimming. C．Tried Thai food.
（3）What did Victoria think of the sea
A．dirty B．clear. C．dark.
（4）Did Victoria enjoy his trip
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn't. C．Yes, he didn't.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】Dear John and Mary,
Long time no see. How are you Have you been travelling again Recently I went on a trip to Thailand. Let me tell you about it. I stayed there for five days. The first day, I visited some palaces. Photos were not allowed, so you'll have to see them yourself. On the second day, I went swimming. The sea was so clear and beautiful. I felt like I was a small fish. It was rainy the following days, so I just walked around. I tried Thai food and it was delicious. The last day, I took a taxi to the airport. That was my trip. I really enjoyed it. Please tell me about your trip.
Lots of love,
Victoria
【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是维多利亚给约翰和玛丽写信，告诉他们自己去泰国的旅行。
（1）根据 I stayed there for five days.可知维多利亚在泰国呆了五天，故答案为B。
（2）根据On the second day, I went swimming. 可知他第二天去游泳了，故答案为B。
（3）根据The sea was so clear and beautiful. 可知维多利亚大海是清澈和美丽的，故答案为B。
（4）根据That was my trip. I really enjoyed it. 可知他喜欢这次旅行，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。要抓住主题。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到短文的中心内容上，忽略无关情节，跟踪线索，推断说话人的态度，获取所需信息。
四、听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。
10．听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。
Boys and girls, attention please！
I'm glad to tell you that the famous American , Susan Orlean, will come to our school! Many students may have read her latest book. It's a best-seller at the moment. At six o'clock on evening, she will give us a speech. She is going to her writing skills with all students. Remember that the speech will be held in the school . At the end of the speech, you can ask her questions you're interested in. Some of you can even get some books! I'm sure it will be very interesting and hope you will enjoy yourselves.
【答案】writer；Saturday；share；library；free
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】Boys and girls, attention please！
I'm glad to tell you that the famous American writer, Susan Orlean, will come to our school! Many students may have read her latest book. It's a best-seller at the moment. At six o'clock on Saturday evening, she will give us a speech. She is going to share her writing skills with all students. Remember that the speech will be held in the school library. At the end of the speech, you can ask her questions you're interested in. Some of you can even get some free books! I'm sure it will be very interesting and hope you will enjoy yourselves.
【分析】短文大意：本文是关于著名作家，苏珊奥尔林，将来学校做一个演讲，和所有的学生分享她的写作技巧。
（1）根据I'm glad to tell you that the famous American writer, 可知这里是作家，故答案为writer。
（2）根据 At six o'clock on Saturday evening, she will give us a speech. 可知星期六晚上六点，她将给我们做一个演讲，故答案为Saturday。
（3）根据 She is going to share her writing skills with all students.可知她要和所有的学生分享她的写作技巧。故答案为share。
（4）根据Remember that the speech will be held in the school library.可知演讲将在学校图书馆举行，故答案为library。
（5）根据 Some of you can even get some free books!可知一些人甚至可以得到一些免费的书，故答案为free。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看要求填写的信息，听的时候要抓住主题。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到短文的中心内容上，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
五、选择题。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．Too much noise makes everybody mad.
A．bored B．interested C．angry
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：太大的噪声使每个人很生气。mad，愤怒的，生气的，A.无聊的；B.感兴趣的；C.生气的，故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词mad的同义词。
12．His clothes look clean though they are old.
A．although B．and C．or
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他的衣服看上去很干净，尽管旧了。though，尽管，A.尽管；B.和；C.或者，故答案是A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词though的同义词。
13．She felt ashamed of making so many mistakes in her article.
A．frightened B．surprised C．embarrassed
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：很羞愧在他的文章中犯了那么多的错误。ashamed of，为……羞愧的。A.害怕；B.吃惊的；C.尴尬的，难看的，害羞的，故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记固定搭配ashamed of 的同义词。
14．An is something that puts you in a better position(位置)than other people.
A．advantage B．anger C．exam
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：优势是使你处于比其他人更好的位置某种东西。A.优势；B.生气；C.考试，根据 puts you in a better position(位置)than other people，可知是优势，故答案是A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记单词advantage的英文释义。
15．Tina, you shouldn't be so . You always leave your things here and there.
A．terrified B．cheerful C．careless
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：缇娜，你不应该那么粗心。你总是把你的东西弄得到处都是。A.可怕的；B.高兴的；C.粗心的，根据 leave your things here and there，可知是粗心的表现，故答案是C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记单词careless的意思。
六、完形填空。
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Last week,
I talked with a mother of a young teenager in my class. She was telling me how （1） it was for her son at school, because he was always
in an old school uniform that didn't fit him. Since her husband and she both （2） their jobs, they couldn't afford (买得起) a new one. She told
me that she was slowly trying to buy a(n) （3） shirt, then trousers, then shoes.
I knew that
she didn't want to ask for help. She （4） asked for anything from me. She was just telling
me the honest truth. I went to the （5） to
take out some money. Then I put it into her pocket and told her to just go and （6） the uniform, and not to tell anyone I did this
but her husband.
I also made
it clear to her that nothing was （7） — no payback. “It's a gift.
Take it, and I can enjoy （8） , and that is all I need right now."
I told her she was doing me a favor. She felt too （9） to speak and we hugged. I really just felt happy
that her boy wouldn't continue to be （10） for his old uniform. I know what that is like,
and as a victim (受害者) of school bullying when young, I can
say for sure it hurts for a long time. I felt so good to be able to do this!
（1）A．bad B．sick C．hungry
（2）A．found B．got C．lost
（3）A．cheap B．new C．old
（4）A．always B．usually C．never
（5）A．bank B．bookstore C．supermarket
（6）A．make B．buy C．borrow
（7）A．hidden B．valued C．expected
（8）A．working B．helping C．shopping
（9）A．worried B．surprised C．moved
（10）A．looked at B．shouted at C．laughed at
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了我帮助一个女士的故事。
（1）句意：她告诉我她儿子在学校有多糟糕，因为他总是穿着不合身的旧校服。bad糟糕的，差的；sick病的；hungry饥饿的；根据下文句子because he was always in an old school uniform that didn't fit him. 可知，这里应该是糟糕的，故答案为A。
（2）句意：由于她的丈夫和她都失业了，他们买不起新的。found，找到，发现；got得到，获得；lost丢失；根据 they couldn't afford (买得起) a new one. 可知，他们买不起新衣服，可以推测是失业了，故答案为C。
（3）句意：她告诉我她慢慢地想买一件新衬衫，然后是裤子，然后是鞋子。cheap便宜的；new新的；old旧的，老的；根据上文总穿旧校服可知是新的，故答案为B。
（4）句意：她从不向我要任何东西。always总是；usually通常；never从来不；根据上文 I knew that she didn't want to ask for help. 和下文She was just telling me the honest truth. 可知这里是从来也不要东西，故答案为C。
（5）句意：我去银行取一些钱。bank银行；bookstore书店；supermarket超市；根据下文 Then I put it into her pocket and told her to just go and 6 the uniform, and not to tell anyone I did this but her husband. 可知是去银行取了钱，故答案为A。
（6）句意：然后我把它放进她的口袋，告诉她去买制服，不要告诉任何人，除了她的丈夫。make制作；buy买；borrow借；根据宾语 the uniform, 可知这里是买，故答案为B。
（7）句意：我还向她明确表示，不期望任何回报。hidden藏；valued评价，重视；expected期待，期望；根据句意和语境可知是不期望回报，故答案为C。
（8）句意：“这是一个礼物。接受它，我就可以享受帮助，这就是我现在所需要的。”working工作；helping帮助；shopping购物；根据句意和语境可知是帮助，故答案为B。
（9）句意：她感动得说不出话来，我们拥抱在一起。worried担心的；surprised吃惊的；moved感动的；根据上文可知是为别人的帮助而感动，故答案为C。
（10）句意：我真的很高兴她的儿子不再因为他的旧制服而继续被人嘲笑了。looked at看；shouted at朝……大声喊；laughed at嘲笑；根据句意可知这里是嘲笑，故答案为C。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
七、阅读理解。
17．阅读理解
Guangzhou Shangri -la Hotel Service guide
We will
make your stay here as enjoyable as possible. We hope we will give you the best
service. Room Service We offer
the service 24 hours a day. Dining
Room You can
have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast:
8 a.m.- 9:30 a.m. (Tips: The room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any
time after 7 a.m. If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your
room before 6 a.m.) Lunch:
12 a.m. — 2 p.m. Dinner:
6:30 p.m. — 8:30 p.m. Telephones There
is a telephone in your room. Dial "0" before you make a call. We will
tell you to wait a moment if the lines are busy. Shop &
Coffee House Business
hours: Shop:
9 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. Coffee
House: 12 a.m. —2 p.m. 8 p.m. — 11:30 p.m. Other
Services Swimming
pool: Enjoy yourself at any time if you like. It's free. Hot water:
It is offered 24 hours.
（1）If you want to have breakfast at 7:30 a. m., what should you do
A．Phone the service desk.
B．Go to the shop to have it.
C．Go to the hotel dining room.
D．Put a card outside the room before 6 a.m.
（2）If you want to have a 2-hour business talk in the coffee house you may go there at .
A．10a.m. B．11:30 a.m. C．12 a.m. D．1 a.m.
（3）The service guide tells us that you can at any time in the hotel.
A．go shopping B．go swimming
C．have meals D．go to the coffee house
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．The hotel offers supper from 6: 30 p. m. to 8:30 p. m.
B．If you want to make a call in the hotel, you must dial “0” first.
C．You can go shopping at 5: 30 a.m. in the hotel.
D．You can have breakfast without leaving your room in the hotel.
（5）You can most probably see the service guide in .
A．a bedroom of a hotel B．a hotel shop
C．a hotel dining room D．a coffee house
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是广州香格里拉酒店服务指南。
（1）细节理解题。根据 (Tips: The room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7 a.m. If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your room before 6 a.m.) 可知送餐服务员可以在早上7点后的任何时候把早餐送到您的房间。如果需要的话，请填写一张卡片，并在早上6点前挂到房间外面，故答案为D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Coffee House: 12 a.m. —2 p.m. 8 p.m. — 11:30 p.m. 可知咖啡店营业时间是上午十二点到下午两点和晚上八点到十一点半。如果你想在咖啡馆进行两个小时的商务会谈，你可以十二点去那里，故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。根据广告中的时间和 Swimming pool: Enjoy yourself at any time if you like. It's free. 可知任何时间都可以去免费游泳，故答案为B。
（4）细节理解题。A:酒店提供晚餐时间是晚上6点半到8点半。B:如果你想在酒店打电话，请先拨“0”。C:你可以早上五点半到旅馆去购物。D:您可以不用离开房间就可以吃早餐。根据 Shop: 9 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. 可知下午五点半不能购物，故答案为C。
（5）推理判断题。根据标题和短文内容可知是广州香格里拉酒店服务指南，最有可能在宾馆的卧室看到，故答案为A。
【点评】考查广告类阅读。细节题比较简单，答案可以直接在原文找到。做题时可依据题目所问，或利用人名、地名、数字、时间等关键词，在原文中进行定位，寻找答案。推理判断题需要学生们阅读文章多处信息，并结合选项进行判断，用排除法作答。
18．阅读理解
It's lunch time. You're hungry and want to get your favorite
meal in the restaurant, but there are a lot of people waiting at the door. Don't
worry－in
cyberworld (网络世界), you can get your meal just on the Internet.
"Shopping has never been so easy. With just a single click
(点击)
on your mouse, anything that you ordered online can be taken to your door quickly,"
said Bian Jing, a twenty-year-old girl.
"I don't want to spend too much time shopping, so I like
doing shopping online better than in a usual store," said a boy from a middle
school. "It's easy to find the things you want online."
If the shoppers buy something online, they can find lower prices
and wider choices of things. But many teachers and parents are worried that shopping
online is becoming too popular.
"It's not a good way for middle school students to spend
their monеу," said a teacher. "I don't want them to shop online."
"It's also dangerous to lose money at online stores, because
some of them just want to cheat shoppers," another teacher said.
Most parents are not willing to pay the money their children
spend on the Internet.
（1）Bian Jing thinks shopping online is .
A．easy B．hard C．dangerous D．safe
（2）The boy in the passage prefers to .
A．waste time B．shop in a usual store
C．save money D．shop online
（3）We learn parents may shopping online.
A．be excited about B．be against
C．not mind D．take interest in
（4）What's the disadvantage of shopping online
A．Finding something cheaper. B．Having wider choices.
C．Being cheated sometimes. D．Saving time.
（5）The main idea of the passage is .
A．how to shop online
B．different opinions about shopping online
C．shopping online is popular
D．most parents are worried about shopping online
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文谈论的是关于网上购物的不同观点。
（1）细节理解题。根据 "Shopping has never been so easy. With just a single click (点击) on your mouse, anything that you ordered online can be taken to your door quickly," said Bian Jing, a twenty-year-old girl. 可知她认为网上购物容易，故答案为A。
（2）细节理解题。根据 "I don't want to spend too much time shopping, so I like doing shopping online better than in a usual store," said a boy from a middle school. "It's easy to find the things you want online." 可知这个男孩更喜欢网上购物，故答案为D。
（3）推理判断题。根据 But many teachers and parents are worried that shopping online is becoming too popular.和 Most parents are not willing to pay the money their children spend on the Internet. 可知，父母可能发对网上购物。故答案为B。
（4）细节理解题。根据 "It's also dangerous to lose money at online stores, because some of them just want to cheat shoppers," another teacher said. 可知网上购物有时候会被骗，故答案为C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知本文谈论的是关于网购的不同观点，故答案为B。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。主旨大意题要在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
19．阅读理解
Anger (愤怒) often makes us uncomfortable. Seeing your child's anger can be especially
uncomfortable. In order to relieve (缓解) this feeling, parents
often encourage children to "stop crying" and say things like "It's
nothing to cry about." It's moments like those that plant the seeds of unhealthy
anger, The "stop crying" parents are just doing what they were taught
by their own parents, who were probably taught that by their parents on and on.
However, we should learn how to create healthy anger in our kids.
If a child never sees his or her parents express anger, he or
she should never express anger, either. But if parents always express their anger
loudly, their child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening.
The first thing you can do to create healthy anger in your children
is to practice creating healthy anger in yourself. Once you're better at experiencing
anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you'll be able to set a good example for
your kids.
Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong. You may
feel bad when you believe you are wrong. When children express their feelings and
are told that it's nothing to cry about, they come to know that they themselves
are bad.
We need to raise them in an environment where it's safe to express
feelings. Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger, you can teach your
children why anger is a helpful feeling. When your kids express anger, help them
examine what it is that has made them angry. Why did it make them angry How did
it do that Then, you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and our
expressions of feelings are in our control.
Anger is natural and normal, and it can be experienced and expressed
in a healthy way.
（1）Why do parents say "It's nothing to cry about" to their children
A．To encourage them to stop crying.
B．To make them uncomfortable.
C．To relieve their anger.
D．To plant the seeds of unhealthy anger.
（2）From the second paragraph we can infer (推断) .
A．parents have a great influence on their children
B．parents should get angry with their children
C．expressing anger loudly is right, not wrong
D．children should express their anger like their parents
（3）Parents should set a good example for children by .
A．stopping them from expressing their anger
B．expressing their own anger in a healthy way
C．letting them know they are right or wrong
D．raising them in a safe environment
（4）The writer thinks that anger is a kind of feeling that is always .
A．wrong B．uncomfortable C．harmful D．helpful
（5）What's the main idea of the passage
A．Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable.
B．Parents should create healthy anger in themselves.
C．Parents should create healthy anger in their kids.
D．Parents should never express their anger.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：愤怒是自然和正常的，它可以以健康的方式体验和表达。本文告诉我们父母应该让孩子产生健康的愤怒情绪。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中In order to relieve (缓解) this feeling, parents often encourage children to "stop crying" and say things like "It's nothing to cry about." 可知父母说没什么好哭的”为了缓解愤怒，故答案为C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段的内容可知如果一个孩子从来没有见过他或她的父母表达愤怒，他或她也应该永远不要表达愤怒，也就是说父母对孩子有很大的影响，故答案为A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段的句子Once you're better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you'll be able to set a good example for your kids. 可知父母用健康的方式表达自己的愤怒，为你的孩子树立一个好榜样。故答案为B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段中句子 Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger, you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling. 可知愤怒是一种有益的感觉，故答案为D。
（5）主旨大意题。A： Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable.愤怒经常使我们和我们的孩子不舒服。 B： Parents should create healthy anger in themselves. 父母应该自己制造健康的愤怒。C： Parents should create healthy anger in their kids. 父母应该让孩子产生健康的愤怒情绪。D： Parents should never express their anger.父母不应该表达他们的愤怒。根据短文内容可知短文告诉我们父母会影响孩子，父母用一种健康的方式表达愤怒，为你的孩子树立一个好榜样。父母应该让孩子产生健康的愤怒情绪，故答案为C。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。细节理解题，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
20．阅读理解
Joe
was a boy with a special ability. He could make himself cry in less than a second.
In this way, he could get almost everything he wanted.
One
day, Joe met Pipo. Pipo had no family and was very poor. He was asking people for
some money in the street. When people offered him some money, he would do something
for them in return. Joe decided to help him make some money. He took off his hat,
put it face-up on the ground and started crying sadly.
In
a few minutes, Joe's hat was full of money, but when Joe gave Pipo the money, Pipo
declined.
"It's
much more fun making an effort to get things. Maybe I haven't got everything I want,
but I've done a lot of interesting things," said Pipo. Joe walked away sadly.
He had got everything he wanted, but he'd done nothing interesting the whole day.
He hadn't even enjoyed himself by spending almost all his time crying.
That
evening, Joe wanted a piece of cake for his supper. When his mum refused, he wanted
to cry. But he remembered what Pipo said. So he tried to get the cake in some other
ways. To the joy and surprise of his parents, Joe spent the whole evening helping
his mother with the housework. In the end, there was no cake. But that wasn't so
bad because Joe discovered it was much more fun doing all those things that evening
rather than just sitting crying to get a piece of cake.
（1）When Joe wanted something, he .
A．worked hard to get it B．got it by crying
C．asked his friends for help D．turned to his parents for help
（2）What can we know about Pipo
A．Pipo made money by doing interesting things.
B．Pipo always refused others' help.
C．Pipo did something to pay for others' help.
D．Pipo had a big family to support.
（3）The underlined word "declined" in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese.
A．接受 B．贬低 C．青睐 D．拒绝
（4）How did Joe's parents feel when he didn't cry for the cake that evening
A．Happy and surprised. B．Disappointed and angry.
C．Worried and nervous. D．Glad and excited.
（5）What can we learn from the passage
A．It's a piece of cake to do something.
B．We should work hard to get something.
C．It's a good way to cry for something.
D．Children should help with the housework.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了一个小男孩乔的故事。他起初通过哭得到他想要的一切，知道有一天遇到了一个叫皮波的男孩，拒绝了他的帮忙，并告诉他要靠努力得到想要的东西，乔就改变了自己，这让他的父母又惊又喜。短文以此来告诉我们应该努力工作来得到一些东西。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子He could make himself cry in less than a second. In this way, he could get almost everything he wanted. 可知他是靠哭得到想要的东西，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中句子One day, Joe met Pipo. Pipo had no family and was very poor. He was asking people for some money in the street. When people offered him some money, he would do something for them in return. 可知皮波会做事情回报别人的帮助，故答案为C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据上文句子Joe's hat was full of money, but when Joe gave Pipo the money,和转折词but可知皮波拒绝了乔，故答案为D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的句子To the joy and surprise of his parents, Joe spent the whole evening helping his mother with the housework. 可知他的父母又惊又喜，故答案为A。
（5）推理判断题。根据短文内容乔的故事可知我们应该努力工作来得到一些东西，故答案为B。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。细节理解题，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来；猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
八、语法填空。
21．根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Every day brings new stories and information about COVID-19. Some stories (be) encouraging, while others bring bad news. How can you know who to turn to Can you trust (they)
It's important (stay) informed in times like these. But while your (friend)and family might share information on social media in hopes of helping others, it's common for rumors (谣言) to spread in this way. You might have read stories sound too good to be true. What do you think about them Would you consider that they might not be quite right
If you can, try to get news all kinds of sources (来源). Read articles from government news platforms which (usual) give timely fact checks. When dealing with such a serious issue, it's important to make your news "diet" just as much and (health) as your real diet. Last but not least, think twice before (share) information online!
【答案】are；them；to stay；friends；the；that/which；from；usually；healthy；sharing
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文告诉我们保持消息灵通是很重要的，但我们要辨别真伪。
（1）句意：有些故事令人鼓舞，有些则带来坏消息。be是，根据注意和上文可知是一般现在时的复数，故答案为are。
（2）句意：你能信任他们吗？they，他们，主格代词；根据句子结构可知这里是做trust的宾语，应该yoga宾格代词，they的宾格是them，故答案为them。
（3）句意：在这样的时代保持消息灵通是很重要的。根据固定搭配，it's +形容词+to do sth，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to stay。
（4）句意：但是当你的朋友和家人可能共享信息在社交媒体的希望帮助别人，这是常见的谣言以这种方式传播。friend朋友，可数名词；根据句意和family可知用复数，故答案为friends。
（5）句意：但是当你的朋友和家人可能共享信息在社交媒体的希望帮助别人，这是常见的谣言以这种方式传播。名词前用冠词，根据句意可知这里是特指，用定冠词，故答案为the。
（6）句意：你可能读过一些听起来太好而不真实的故事。根据句子结构可知这里是定语从句，先行词stories是物，连接词可用that或which均可，故答案为that/which。
（7）句意：如果可以的话，试着得到消息从各种各样的来源。根据句意可知是指来自，from，从……来，故答案为from。
（8）句意：阅读政府新闻平台上的文章，通常会进行及时的事实核查。usual形容词，寻常的；根据句子结构可知是修饰动词，用副词修饰，故答案为usually。
（9）句意：在处理如此严重的问题时，让你的新闻“饮食”和你真正的饮食一样健康是很重要的。health名词，健康，根据句意和make +宾语+形容词可知这里用形容词，健康的，故答案为healthy。
（10）句意：在网上分享信息之前要三思!share动词，分享；before介词，跟动名词做宾语，故答案为sharing。
【点评】考查语法填空。理解句意，根据句意和所给单词变换单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
九、书面表达。
22．假如你是
Han Mei，下面是你的英国笔友 Alice给你发来的一封邮件，请你根据邮件的内容用英语给她写一封回信，与她交流看法，并帮她排忧解难。
Dear Han Mei,
I' m afraid
I've got a big problem recently. My mother talks too much to me. She always tells
me something like "Be careful while crossing the street." "Put on
more clothes." "Did you do a good job at school " and so on. I'm
annoyed. What shall I do
Alice
注意
1）回信内容须针对来信中所涉及到的相关内容进行回复，可适当发挥。
2）词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Alice
……
Yours,
Han Mei
【答案】Dear Alice,
As a teenager, I once met the same problem as you. But I can get along well with my mother. Here are some ideas for you.
Your mother talks much because she cares about you. Maybe it's not a good way, but it shows your mother's love. So I think you should listen to her. If your opinions are different from your mother's, you can have a good talk with her, and tell her what you are thinking about. If your mother doesn't take your advice, just keep silent and give her a smile.
I hope what I say here can help you a lot.
Yours,
Han Mei
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，本文要求根据笔友爱丽丝的邮件，以韩梅的身份写一份回信，就她所说的妈妈说的太多的苦恼问题，交流看法，帮她排忧解难。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求，根据问题提出自己的建议和解决办法。在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
【点评】考查应用文写作。文章采用总分总三段式叙述。文章结构严谨，语言表达通顺完整，通俗易懂。the same as，get along with，care about，be different from，think about等短语和because 引导的原因状语从句；if引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句的使用是本文的亮点。
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