浙江省温州市瑞安市集云联考2023-2024学年九年级下学期寒假作业反馈英语试题
一、听力，第一节：听小对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分）
1．（2024九下·瑞安开学考） Which sport does Mike like best
A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Volleyball.
2．（2024九下·瑞安开学考） How will the weather be tomorrow
A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Windy.
3．（2024九下·瑞安开学考） What does the woman want to buy
A．Cakes. B．Strawberries. C．Chocolate.
4．（2024九下·瑞安开学考） What is Jenny doing
A．Brushing teeth. B．Washing hands. C．Having breakfast.
5．（2024九下·瑞安开学考） When did Joanna start learning German
A．In 2018. B．In 2021. C．In 2023.
二、听力，第二节：听下面两段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分）
（2024九下·瑞安开学考） 听对话，回答问题。
6．What did Peter do last night
A．He played the guitar.
B．He went to a concert.
C．He entered a competition.
7．How often does Peter practise
A．Twice a week.
B．Three times a week.
C．Four times a week.
（2024九下·瑞安开学考） 听对话，回答问题。
8．Where is the woman going
A．To the cinema. B．To the museum. C．To the market.
9．How will the woman go there
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
10．Who are the two speakers
A．Relatives. B．Classmates. C．Strangers.
三、听力，第三节：听独白，请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。（每小题2分）
（2024九下·瑞安开学考） 听独白，请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
Result of the Photo Competition
Amount Received 11． photos
Photos ·Spring: 12． with water drops · 13． : a mother monkey feeding her baby ·Peace: a quiet girl 14．
There will be a (n) 15． in the Art Hall next week.
11．A． sixty B． seventy C． eighty
12．A． grass B． leaves C． flowers
13．A． Fun B． Love C． Nature
14．A． reading a book
B． painting a picture
C． lying in the sun
15．A． speech B． concert C． exhibition
四、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（2024九下·瑞安开学考） 阅读下面文章，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Nervously, but for courage, I held the rope of my guide dog Coco a bit tighter when we passed by my neighbour's yard. Walking by Mr. Smith's 16． was the best part of our morning walk. And also the 17． .
The sweet smell of the beautiful roses in Mr. Smith's yard was absolutely the best. The worst, came from Mr. Smith, an ice-cold man. "Hello, Mr. Smith." I greeted him as usual, and he didn't 18． , as usual.
But I knew 19． was there, at the door. I could hear him take a few steps back. Without eyesight (视力), my 20． were like my "eyes" and even better than them sometimes. I heard him 21． the door quickly and everything went silent.
I wondered 22． Mr. Smith always ignored (忽视) me. "Why 23． two people who both like roses be friends " The question circled in my mind for long.
Maybe because I'm blind (盲的) Disabled people sometimes do make people 24． . They are different from common people and some even look strange. But I heard him playing chess with Jimmy who's in a wheelchair.
Maybe local people dislike foreigners But he and my brother Joe get on well. Maybe because I'm a girl 25． when my friend Helen greets him, he says hello to her warmly.
So Mr. Smith likes Jimmy, Joe and Helen, but not me and Coco!
Wait! I 26． seemed to understand the reason he didn't talk to me. I just needed to prove (证实) it.
I tied Coco to a tree, felt my way and moved slowly. Without Coco leading the way, I was not sure about each step. I heard his gate open. "Jenny! Be 27． !" Mr. Smith shouted worriedly and the next second, he took me by the arm.
"Mr. Smith, I didn't think you liked me. Now I guess I've 28． the secret-you are afraid of Coco " I asked him in a low voice.
"Yeah, Jenny. You know, … your Coco is such a … big dog." Mr. Smith laughed, feeling embarrassed (尴尬的) 29． a child being caught.
"Your fear of Coco may be big, but our 30． is BIGGER! I'll help e …"
16．A． yard B． study C． kitchen D． bedroom
17．A． best B． worst C． easiest D． hardest
18．A． move B． notice C． reply D． escape
19．A． I B． it C． he D． she
20．A． eyes B． ears C． hands D． feet
21．A． open B． shut C． repair D． answer
22．A． how B． why C． when D． where
23．A． can't B． mustn't C． needn't D． won't
24．A． excited B． lucky C． angry D． afraid
25．A． So B． And C． But D． Because
26．A． certainly B． suddenly C． recently D． naturally
27．A． honest B． polite C． confident D． careful
28．A． paid for B． found out
C． made up D． suffered from
29．A． like B． for C． except D． with
30．A． dream B． happiness C． friendship D． surprise
五、阅读理解，阅读下面文章，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（2024九下·瑞安开学考） 阅读理解
Starting from the end of 2023, all drinks sold in Singapore must put a Nutri-Grade label (标签) on the drinks, according to sugar and saturated fat levels. The more sugar and saturated fat a drink has, the less healthy it is. The label can help customers pick healthier drinks at a quick look. Here's what the label means.
Nutri-Grade Label
A B C D
sugar (g/100ml) ≤1 and No sweetener (甜味剂) 1~5 5~10 >10
saturated fat (g/100ml) ≤0.7 0.7~1.2 1.2~2.8 >2.8
examples
·Only Grade A and B drinks will be awarded with "Healthier Choice" label . ·If sugar level and saturated fat level are in different grades, the LOWER one will be put on
31．What is the usual sugar level in the Nutri-Grade C drink
A．<1g/100ml. B．1-5g/100ml.
C．5-10g/100ml. D．>10g/100ml.
32．Which Nutri-Grade means the healthiest drink
A．Nutri-GradeA. B．Nutri-GradeB.
C．Nutri-GradeC. D．Nutri-GradeD.
33．Which label can probably be put on the drink
A． B．
C． D．
（2024九下·瑞安开学考） 阅读理解
Dragon Head-raising Day is celebrated on the second day of the second Chinese lunar month to show respect to Dragon King and wish good weather for a big harvest. It is considered the start of spring and farming.
After the cold winter, spring comes and animals are awake, but because of the winter, the weather is dry and farming needs water. The story goes that after this day, the Dragon King who controls clouds and rains would wake from his winter sleep and bring rainfall for the crops.
On that day, there are lots of traditional celebration activities. First, in the early morning when it's still dark, families go to a river or a well with lanterns to get water and then carry it back home. Then they light candles, burn incense sticks (香柱) and offer a sacrifice (祭品). This ritual is named Yintianlong (lead the field dragon). People believe the actions can bring wealth and health to their homes.
The most well-known tradition on the day is having a haircut. It's a sign of good luck and energy in the whole year. However, it is very bad luck to get a haircut during the first lunar month.
Eating "dragon" food is another important part of celebrations. Chinese are best at connecting certain food with luck so food eaten on this day also gets special names. Noodles which are long and thin are called "dragon beard (longxu)." Dumplings are called "dragon ears (longer)." Spring rolls are "dragon scales (longlin)", and people call popcorn "dragon seeds (longzi)".
Those celebration activities may be different in the south and the north, and some activities are remained to nowadays, while some are just kept in the past. But the wish for a good year ahead is the same despite the change of time or space.
34．What do Chinese people think of the Dragon King
A．It creates spring winds.
B．It controls the animals for farming.
C．It brings rains for lands.
D．It wakes after the first rain in spring.
35．What does the underlined word "ritual" probably mean
A．A set of actions. B．A kind of sacrifices.
C．The name of a dragon. D．The word of greetings.
36．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
37．What's the purpose of this passage
A．To introduce the traditions of Dragon Head-raising Day.
B．To compare different traditions of the south and the north.
C．To explain the importance of "dragon" in Chinese culture.
D．To share experiences of celebrating Dragon Head-raising Day.
（2024九下·瑞安开学考） 阅读理解
Smart transportation is leading to the birth of new apps for smart cities in China. In recent years, technology companies have worked hard to speed up the use of robotaxis and Baidu is one of the pioneers.
In June 2019, Baidu started to test its driverless robotaxis in certain areas in Changsha. In 2020, its Apollo Go robotaxis, also known as "Luobo Kuaipao" in Chinese, officially began its service in certain areas in Changsha, Cangzhou and Beijing, with a safety officer sitting in the driver seat who would monitor(监视) the drive and deal with accidents. In March 2022, Beijing allowed Baidu to test fully driverless robotaxis on certain roads, which meant a further step forward. In June 2023, Baidu carried out its driverless taxi service in Shenzhen across an area of 188 km2 from 7 am to 10 pm daily.
Booking a ride on Apollo Go is as simple as a few taps on your phone screen. Passengers just need to tell the app Apollo Go or Baidu Map where they are and where to go. Then, a car will appear. With sensors (传感器) and cameras all over the car, a computer takes full control of the drive. A screen on the back seat shows customers the information of the ride and how the robotaxi "looks" at the space around to see other cars, humans, and anything else that might get in its way.
"The robotaxi goes at about the same speed, providing a good riding experience," a user posted online. By September 2023, the number of orders has reached four million. The user satisfaction rating for the Apollo Go app has reached 4. 9 out of 5 and 97.12% of the reviews are five-star ratings. So far, Apollo Go robotaxi service has covered 11 cities and by 2025, it plans to test its robotaxis in other 65 cities.
However, safety is the key in the development of driverless robotaxis. Didi and AutoX both had cases (事例) when the safety officer inside had to take over control of the drive. In the future, Apollo Go and the other companies should take more time to improve the system in order to provide comfortable and safe rides.
38．What is Baidu working on according to the passage
A．Driverless taxis. B．Robot taxi drivers.
C．Taxi Safety apps. D．Maps for robotaxis.
39．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．The risk of Apollo Go. B．The future of Apollo Go.
C．The advantages of Apollo Go. D．The development of Apollo Go.
40．How did the writer show the popularity of Apollo Go in Paragraph 4
A．By telling a story. B．By doing experiments.
C．By listing numbers. D．By making comparisons.
41．What can we learn about Apollo Go from the passage
A．People in Shenzhen could take a ride even at midnight in June 2023.
B．Internet safety officers monitored the taxis instead of sitting in them in 2020.
C．Passengers sitting on the back seats can know about their rides from a screen.
D．It provides safer service than Didi and AutoX, and will be the most popular app.
（2024九下·瑞安开学考） 阅读理解
To this day I still remember my mom's letters. It all started in December 1941.
Every night she sat at the table and wrote to my brother Johnny, who joined the war that summer. We hadn't heard from him for months. I didn't understand why mom kept writing when he never wrote back.
"Wait and see. We'll get a letter from him one day," she believed.
I don't know if she said that to calm herself, dad or all of us down. But I do know that it helped us stick together, and one day a letter really arrived. Johnny was alive somewhere in the Pacific.
Whenever she finished a letter, she gave it to dad to post it. Then we sat down and talked about the good old days when we had been a family of ten: mom, dad and eight children. Now they had all moved away from home to work, serve in the army, or get married. Except me. Sometimes she needed to write three different letters at a time.
Little by little words about mom and her letters spread. One day a woman came. Her voice trembled (发抖): "Is it true you write letters " "I write to my sons." "And you can read too " whispered the woman. "Sure." The woman pulled out a pile of letters. " ▲ "
The letters were from her son, a soldier in Europe. The woman's eyes welled up with tears as mom read the letters one by one. Later mom took the pen and began to write back. She knew exactly what the woman wanted to say.
Days later the woman returned with a friend, then another one and yet another. They all had sons fighting in the war, and they all needed letters. Mom had become the correspondent (通讯员) in our town. Sometimes she would write letters all day. I saw those mothers' faces brighten up in smiles when they posted their letters.
One day the woman came again. All hope disappeared from her eyes and mom immediately knew what had happened. They stood hand in hand for a long time without a word.
"All people were born with one purpose," mom told me. Clearly, mom's is to write letters. A letter unites (联结) people like nothing else. It can make them cry. It makes them laugh. It makes the world small.
Today all her letters are lost. But those who got them still cherish the memory of her letters in their hearts.
42．What did mom do when she didn't hear from her son Johnny
A．She wrote diaries. B．She still sent him letters.
C．She waited for his calls. D．She asked friends for news.
43．Which of the sentences can be put in ____ in Paragraph 6
A．Would you help me post them
B．Can you teach me to write back
C．I bring these letters of yours.
D．Read … please read them aloud to me.
44．What can we infer from the sentence "All hope disappeared from her eyes"
A．Her son didn't like her letters.
B．The war lasted longer than she thought.
C．Her son lost his life in the war.
D．She would move and never come back.
45．Which may be the best title for the passage
A．War and Peace B．Mom's Letters
C．Everyone's Purpose D．The Letter Reader
六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2024九下·瑞安开学考） 阅读下面短文，根据文中信息在图表中的填入1个单词，并回答问题。
Most people are lucky to grow up with caring parents. However, many of them have trouble finding the way to spend time with parents. Why not try these ideas below
Plan a family meal.
If you live nearby, a weekly get-together around the table is a perfect choice. It can be at your place or theirs, or in famous restaurants. Take the chance to chat about daily happenings.
Make a weekly phone call.
For those who live far from their parents, there is no possibility of usual visits in person. But your parents will be glad to hear your voice, so try to call them at least once a week. They will be even happier if this could be a video call.
Ask for parents' advice.
No matter what problem you may be having, it's a safe bet that your parents have been through it before. So talk about the problem with them, and if they make it clearer for you, it might be the best few minutes you ever spent.
Share relaxation time.
That is, spend time together doing something you both enjoy. A shopping trip or a film night could satisfy your mother. Sometimes fathers and sons could enjoy golf or fishing together.
Eat together. ·Get together to have a 46． weekly. ·Talk about what has happened recently. 47． parents every week. ·If it isn't possible to visit them, make sure they can hear your voice or see your face on the phone. Problem: People don't know how to spend time with parents. Turn to your parents for advice. ·Your parents are more experienced in problems. ·Talking with them may make the problem 48． . Share fun activities. ·Do things you both enjoy, such as seeing a 49． with mum or fishing with dad. What other ideas do you have 50．
七、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）Shining Young Chinese
（2024九下·瑞安开学考） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Becoming "Queen" Wen
Zheng Qinwen, a 21-year-old rising tennis star, finished second place in the women's singles at the 2024 Australian Open. She is the second Chinese to reach a Grand Slam singles final after Li Na.
flag among develop whatever amazing
51．Chinese tennis rapidly now with many excellent players.
52．Zheng felt well-supported seeing Chinese fans wave national around her.
53．She lost to Sabalenka who ranked world No. 1, but it was still the moment in the last ten years for Chinese tennis.
54．Her coach told us Zheng trained hardest the players he had ever seen.
55．" your dream is, you always have to fight for it," Zheng said in an interview.
（2024九下·瑞安开学考） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空不限一词。
Prince of the Park
China's 15-year-old Chen Ye won gold in the men's park final of skateboarding (滑板男子碗池决赛) at the 19th Asian Games. It made him one of Team China's youngest gold 56． (获胜者) at the Asian Games.
His love for the sport began in 2016 when he saw a skateboard at a store. His father encouraged him to try varied activities, 57． (包括) table tennis, volleyball, piano and guitar. Finally, he met skateboarding and gave up the rest.
It was really challenging to stay 58． (合适地；正确地)on the board at first but he practised hard. As a junior high school student, Chen needed to find a balance between his schoolwork and 59． (业余爱好). He trained for more hours at night in order not to miss daytime classes.
"Every time I 60． (成功) in a difficult move, I felt the pleasure of making progress," said Chen. For better training, his father even made a skate park 61． (他自己). "He would work on it late into the night, sometimes 62． (直到……为止) three or four in the morning. I'm really thankful for my father's support," said Chen.
Chen 63． (影响) many Chinese young skateboarder since his victory. "If you want to try this sport, be prepared that you 64． (失败；未能达到) hundreds of times," he advised. Looking back on his seven wears of learning to skate, Chen said this experience made him stronger and 65． (勇敢的) to do something he truly loved.
We, together, are building the future of China.
八、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024九下·瑞安开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever read the famous novel Robinson Crusoe Do you know there's a real story behind it
Alexander Selkink was born 66． Scotland in 1676. As he grew up, he became a sailor (海员). One day, he 67． (ask) to fight around South America, but something was wrong with the ship. So he tried to land on 68． island. And it is known as "Robinson Crusoe Island" today.
The island in the Pacific was far away, without 69． (somebody) around. But Selkirk managed 70． (live) there alone for over 4 years. At first, he didn't realize it would be more than 4 years. 71． there were no people on the island, there were animals, like rats, cats and goats. He mainly killed the time by 72． (read) the Bible (圣经). During the 73． (day), there were at least two ships coming close. However, they were unfriendly and even opened fire on Selkirk, but he escaped 74． (lucky). From then on, he became more careful. On the 75． (one) of February 1709, two British ships discovered Selkirk and he was saved at last.
九、书面表达（本题有1题，共20分）
76．（2024九下·瑞安开学考） 假设你是李华，请仔细阅读你的澳大利亚笔友James的邮件，并按照要求进行回复。
要求：1. 词数110词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
JamesRoul Feb 23, 2024, 10:56 AM Hey Li Hua, Greeting from Australia! I hope everything is going well on your side. My parents will be sent to work in China for several years and I'm going with them. Now I'm excited but a bit nervous too. My father has told me about what China was like in 2012 when he visited it. What is life in China like now How can I get on well with Chinese Thanks, James
New message To James Subject Welcome to China! Dear James, I'm excited to know you'll move to China. Life here is convenient and colorful. …… I hope the information can be helpful. Yours, Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you play basketball, Mike
M: No, but I play football. It's my favorite and I'm in the school team.
【分析】句意：迈克最喜欢哪项运动？根据听力材料中的语句No, but I play football. It's my favorite and I'm in the school team.可知，Mike最喜欢的运动是足球，故答案为B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mom, where is the umbrella I'm not sure if it will rain tomorrow.
W: Don't worry. The weather report says it'll be sunny but windy. You'd better get a coat, honey.
【分析】句意：明天天气怎么样？根据听力材料中的语句 The weather report says it'll be sunny but windy. 可知，明天的天气晴朗但有风，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据或关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；购物情景
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good morning, Madam. What can I get for you
W: I'd like some fresh strawberries. I'm going to make cakes.
【分析】句意：这个女人想买什么？根据听力材料中的语句 I'd like some fresh strawberries. 可知，这位女士想买草莓，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据或关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；就餐情景
【解析】【听力原文】M: Jenny, come and have breakfast. I've got chicken sandwiches and juice!
W: Just one minute, dad. I'll be right there after I finish brushing my teeth.
【分析】句意：珍妮在做什么？根据听力材料中的语句Just one minute, dad. I'll be right there after I finish brushing my teeth.可知，Jenny在刷牙，故答案为A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】M: Joanna, you speak German quite well. Have you learned it for many years
W: Not really, I've just learned it for about three years.
【分析】句意：乔安娜什么时候开始学德语的？根据听力材料中的语句 Not really, I've just learned it for about three years.可知，Joanna学习德语是三年前，也就是2021年开始学德语，故答案为B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Peter, did you go to the concert last night I heard it was wonderful.
M: Oh, I wish I could go but I had to practise the guitar last night. You know, the music competition is really important to me.
W: How often do you practise
M: I practise every Wednesday, Friday and Saturday. On Sunday, I need to finish all the homework.
W: How hard-working you are!
【分析】文章大意：女子询问Peter是否参加了昨晚的音乐会，Peter回答他昨晚需要练习吉他以准备重要的音乐比赛，他每周三、五、六练习，周日则完成所有作业，女子认为Peter很勤奋。
【点评】考查长对话理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
6．根据听力材料中的语句I had to practise the guitar last night. 可知，Peter昨晚练习 吉他，故答案为A。
7．根据听力材料中的语句I practise every Wednesday, Friday and Saturday.可知，Peter每周练习吉他三次，故答案为B。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；问路情景
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the museum
M: Sure. Go along this road and turn right into the main street. You'll find it next to the cinema.
W: Can I take a bus
M: Sure you can. But there are just two stops. I don't think it's necessary. The museum is near here. You can go on foot.
W: How long does it take then
M: Only seven or eight minutes, I suppose.
W: That's fine. I'll walk there. Thanks a lot.
M: You're welcome.
【分析】文章大意：女子询问男子如何到达博物馆，男子指路后建议她步行前往，因为博物馆很近，只需七八分钟。女子决定步行并感谢男子的帮助。
【点评】考查长对话理解能力。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的去听，抓住关键句。
8．根据听力材料中的语句 Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the museum 可知，这位女士准备去博物馆，故答案为B。
9．根据听力材料中的语句 I'll walk there. 可知，这位女士打算步行去博物馆，故答案为A。
10．根据听力材料中的语句可知，这两人是陌生人，故答案为C。
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．C
【知识点】短文理解；学校生活；校园文化
【解析】【听力原文】Dear teachers and students, here is the result of the school photo competition. Sixty photos were received this year. It was difficult to decide because all of them were excellent. Finally, I'm glad to read out the photos that won the prizes. This photo named Spring by Toby won the third prize. It was a photo of flowers with water drops on them. And this one by Harry, showing a mother monkey feeding her child, got the second prize. It was named Love. The first prize went to Mary's photo named Peace. In the photo, a quiet girl is reading a book in the morning sunshine. What a beautiful photo! During the next week, all the sixty photos will be shown in the Art Hall. You can invite your family or friends to come and enjoy. Thank you.
【分析】文章大意：学校摄影比赛结果揭晓，60张照片中评选出三张获奖作品，分别是托比的《春天》、哈利的《爱》和玛丽的一等奖作品《和平》。这些照片各具特色，非常优秀。接下来一周，所有参赛照片将在美术馆展出。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先看懂问题，理解每个问题及备选答案的含义，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，抓住一些关键信息，写出正确答案。
11．根据听力材料中的语句Sixty photos were received this year. 可知，今年收到的照片的数量是60。故答案为A。
12．根据听力材料中的语句This photo named Spring by Toby won the third prize. It was a photo of flowers with water drops on them. 可知，春是一张上面有水滴的花的照片，故答案为C。
13．根据听力材料中的语句 And this one by Harry, showing a mother monkey feeding her child, got the second prize. It was named Love. 可知，love的这张照片是一只猴子妈妈在喂她的孩子，故答案为B。
14．根据听力材料中的语句The first prize went to Mary's photo named Peace. In the photo, a quiet girl is reading a book in the morning sunshine. 可知，peace这张照片是一个小女孩在读书，故答案为A。
15．根据听力材料中的语句During the next week, all the sixty photos will be shown in the Art Hall. 可知，这60张照片将全部在美术馆展出。故答案为C。
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．C；19．C；20．B；21．B；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．B；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了作者每天早上都和导盲犬一起散步，但是邻居史密斯先生总是无视作者的打招呼，导致作者以为他不喜欢残疾人，之后在作者的努力下和邻居史密斯先生之间建立友谊的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
16．句意：经过史密斯先生的院子是我们上午散步中最愉快的部分。也是最糟糕的。yard院子；study书房；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧卧室。根据"Mr. Smith's yard was absolutely the best"可知，此处说的是史密斯先生的院子。故选A。
17．句意：经过史密斯先生的院子是我们上午散步中最愉快的部分。也是最糟糕的。best最好的；worst最糟的；easiest最容易的；hardest最难的。根据"…was the best part of our morning walk. And also the….."可知，此处指既是最好的也是最糟的。故选B。
18．句意：我像往常一样跟他打招呼，他却没有回答。move移动； notice注意； reply回复； escape逃离。根据"I greeted him as usual, and he didn't..."和"Mr. Smith always ignored"可知，史密斯先生没有回应。故选C。
19．句意：但我知道他就在那里，在门口。 I我；it它；he他；she她。此处应用he指代史密斯先生。故选C。
20．句意：没有视力，我的耳朵就像我的"眼睛"，有时甚至比它们更好。eyes眼睛； ears耳朵； hands手； feet脚。根据"I heard him"可知，作者的听力很好。故选B。
21．句意：我听见他迅速关上门，一切归于寂静。open打开； shut关闭； repair修理； answer回答。根据"the door quickly and everything went silent."可知，此处指关门。故选B。
22．句意：我不明白史密斯先生为什么总是不理我。how如何； why为什么； when何时； where在哪里。根据"Why"可知，此处指史密斯先生忽视作者的原因。故选B。
23．句意：为什么两个都喜欢玫瑰的人不能做朋友呢？can't不能； mustn't不必； needn't不需要； won't不会。根据"two people who both like roses be friends "可知，此处说的是二人能否成为朋友。故选A。
24．句意：残疾人有时确实会让人害怕。 excited兴奋的； lucky幸运的； angry生气的； afraid害怕的。根据"They are different from common people and some even look strange."可知，此处指害怕残疾人。故选D。
25．句意：但是当我的朋友海伦和他打招呼时，他热情地向她打招呼。So所以；And和；But但是；Because因为。根据"Maybe because I'm a girl ...when my friend Helen greets him, he says hello to her warmly."可知，此处应用but表示转折。故选C。
26．句意：我似乎突然明白了他不跟我说话的原因。certainly当然； suddenly突然地； recently最近； naturally自然地。根据"Wait!"可知，作者突然发现了原因。故选B。
27．句意：珍妮！小心！honest诚实的；polite礼貌的；confident自信的；careful小心的。根据"Mr. Smith shouted worriedly and the next second, he took me by the arm."可知，史密斯先生担心作者摔倒，所以让作者小心。故选D。
28．句意：现在我想我知道秘密了--你害怕可可？paid for支付； found out发现； made up化妆；suffered from遭受。根据"the secret—you are afraid of Coco"可知，此处指作者发现了史密斯先生的秘密。故选B。
29．句意：史密斯先生笑了，像个被抓住的孩子一样尴尬。like像； for为了； except除了； with带有。根据"a child being caught"可知，此处指史密斯先生像个孩子。故选A。
30．句意：你对可可的恐惧可能很大，但我们的友谊更大！dream梦想； happiness幸福； friendship友谊；surprise惊讶。根据"be friends"可知，此处指二人的友谊。故选C。
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；健康饮食；社会问题；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了从2023年底开始，在新加坡销售的所有饮料都必须根据糖和饱和脂肪的含量在饮料上贴上营养级标签，标明饮料中糖和饱和脂肪的百分比，饮料中糖和饱和脂肪含量越高，就越不健康。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．细节理解题。根据表格四行四列图片标签4 g/100 ml sugar (4克/100毫升糖)并结合选项可知，C级饮料通常的含糖量是5-10克/100毫升，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据表格四行图片标签及五行Only Grade A and B drinks will be awarded with "Healthier Choice" label. (只有A级和B级饮料才会被授予"更健康的选择"。)可知， A级意味着最健康的饮料，故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据题干图片标签12 g/100 ml sugar (12克/100毫升糖) 3 g/100 ml saturated fat (3克/100毫升 脂肪）及表格五列糖 >10和脂肪> 2.8标注数值可知，饮料上可能会贴上D标签，故选D。
【答案】34．C
35．A
36．D
37．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍龙抬头日的传统习俗和庆祝活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段"The story goes that after this day, the Dragon King who controls clouds and rains would wake from his winter sleep and bring rainfall for the crops."可知，人们认为龙王可以给大地带来雨水。故选C。
35．词句猜测题。根据第三段"Then they light candles, burn incense sticks (香柱) and offer a sacrifice (祭品). This ritual is named Yintianlong (lead the field dragon)."和"People believe the actions can bring wealth and health to their homes."可知，人们相信通过这些行动可以为他们的家庭带来财富和健康。因此推知划线词ritual表示"一系列的动作"。故选A.
36．篇章结构题。第一段介绍庆祝龙抬头。第二段介绍龙王的作用。第三至五段介绍二月二的一些习俗。第六段介绍南北方的差异。故选D。
37．主旨大意题。根据第一段"Dragon Head-raising Day is celebrated on the second day of the second Chinese lunar month to show respect to Dragon King and wish good weather for a big harvest. It is considered the start of spring and farming."可知，本文主要介绍龙抬头日的传统习俗和庆祝活动。故选A。
【答案】38．A
39．D
40．C
41．C
【知识点】说明文；交通方式；细节理解；推理判断；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文说的是智能交通正在推动中国智慧城市新应用的诞生。近年来，科技公司加速推进无人驾驶出租车的使用，百度是先驱之一。并介绍了无人驾驶出租车的使用发展情款。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38．细节理解题。根据文中第1段： In recent years,technology companies have worked ha rd to speed up the use of robotaxis and Baidu is one of the pioneers. (近年来，科技公司一直在努力加快无人驾驶出租车的使用速度，百度是先驱之一。)可知，百度正在从事无人驾驶出租车的使用。故选A。
39．段落大意题。根据文中第2段： In June 2019,Baidu started to test its driverless robo taxisn 2020,its Apollo Go robotaxis, ...In March 2022,Beijing allowed Baidu to test fully drive rless robotaxis on certain roads, ..In Ju ne 2023,Baidu carried out its driverless taxi serv ice in Shenzhen across an area of 188 k m2from 7 am to 10 pm daily. (2019年6月，百度开始测试其无人驾驶出租车….2020年，它的Apollo Go无人驾驶出租车，.2022年3月，北京允许百度在某些道路上测试完全无人驾驶的出租车， 2023年6月，百度在深圳开展无人驾驶出租车服务，每天早上7点到晚上10点，服务范围188平方公里)可知，第二段主要谈论Apollo Go的发展。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据文中第4段： The user satisfaction rating for the Apo Ilo Go app has reached 4.9 out of 5 and 97.12% of the review s are five-star ratings.So far,Apollo Go robotaxi service has covered 11 iis a y 2025,it plans to test its robotaxis in other 65 cities. (Apollo Go应用的用户满意度达到了4.9分(满分5分) , 97.12%的评论是五星评级。到目前为止，Apollo Go robotaxi无人驾驶出租车服务已覆盖11个城市，到2025年，它计划在其他65个城市测试其无人驾驶出租车服务。)可知，作者在第四段中通过列举数字展示Apollo Go的受欢迎程度。故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据文中第3段： A screen on the back seat shows custo mers the information of the ride and ho w the robotaxi "looks"at the space arou nd to see other cars, humans, and anything else that might get in its way. (后座上的屏幕向客户显示了乘车信息，以及无人驾驶出租车如何"观察"周围的空间，以查看其他汽车、人类和任何可能妨碍它的东西。)可知，从文章中我们可以了解到坐在后排座位上的乘客可以从屏幕上了解他们的乘车情况。故选C。
【答案】42．B
43．D
44．C
45．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了作者母亲经常给自己的儿子写信，这让整个镇上有需要读信和写信的人找到母亲寻求帮助，母亲认为信件能让人团结起来，它本身就有生命。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段Every night she sat at the table and wrote to my brother Johnny, who joined the war that summer. We hadn't heard from him for months.l didn't understand why mom kept writing when he never wrote back. (每天晚上她都坐在桌旁给那年夏天参军的弟弟约翰尼写信。我们已经好几个月没有他的消息了。我不明白为什么妈妈一直给我写信，而他却从不回信。)可知当妈妈没有儿子约翰尼的消息时，她仍然写信给他，故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据第六段Little by little words about mom and he r letters spread.One day a woman cam e.Her voice trembled（发抖) : "Is it true you write letters ""I w rite to my sons."And you can read too "whispered the woman."Sure."The wo man pulled out a pile of letters. (关于妈妈的话语和她的信一点一点地传播开来。一天，一个女人来了。她的声音颤抖着： "你真的写信吗 "我写信给我的儿子们。"你也会读书吗 "女人低声说，"当然。"那个女人拿出一堆信。)可推知"读 请大声读给我听。"更符合语境，故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段One day the woman came again.All ho pe disappeared from her eyes and mo m immediately knew what had happen ed.They stood hand in hand for a long t ime without a word. (一天，那个女人又来了。所有的希望都从她的眼中消失了，妈妈立刻知道发生了什么事。他们手拉手站了很久，一句话也没说。)可推知此处是指她的儿子在战争中牺牲了，故选C。
45．标题归纳题。根据第一段To this day I still remember my mom's I etters.It all started in December 1941. (直到今天我还记得我妈妈的信。一切始于1941年12月。)结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了妈妈写给儿子的信，可推知本文的标题为"妈妈的信",故选B。
【答案】46．meal；47．Call；48．clearer；49．film/movie；50．possible answer: Plan birthday parties for parents. Take trips with parents during holidays.
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了如何花更多时间陪伴父母。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
46．细节理解题。根据第三段If you live nearby, a weekly get- together around the table is a perfect c hoice. (如果你住在附近，每周围着桌子聚会是一个完美的选择。)可知，每周和家人聚餐。故填meal。
47．细节理解题。根据第四段Make a weekly phone call (每周打电话)可知，每周给父母打电话， call打电话，句首单词首字母大写。故填Call。
48．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段So talk about the problem with them, and if they make it clearer for you,it might be the best few minutes you e ver spent. (所以，和他们谈谈这个问题，如果他们让你更清楚，这可能是你度过的最好的几分钟。)可知，和父母交谈有可能使问题更清楚。故填clearer。
49．细节理解题。根据最后一段A shopping trip or a film night could sa tisfy your mother. (购物之旅或电影之夜可以让你妈妈满意。)可知，和妈妈一起去看电影。故填film/movie。
50．主观表达题。开放性试题，言之有理即可，我们可以为父母安排生日派对。故填Plan birthday parties for parents. Take trips with parents during holidays.
【答案】51．is developing
52．flags
53．most amazing
54．among
55．Whatever
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句；方位介词between, among, around的用法比较
【解析】【分析】 flag，旗帜；among，在……中间；develop，发展；whatever，无论什么；amazing，惊人的。
【点评】用所给词的适当形式填空，解答前要先解读备选词的词义、标注词性；再阅读句子，根据句意推测空格所缺的信息；最后，根据词性、固定搭配、语法，上下文联系等确定词或短语的正确形式。
51．句意：中国网球现在发展迅速，有许多优秀的运动员。根据"Chinese tennis.rapidly now with many excellent players."及备选词可知，是指发展迅速， develop"发展",动词；结合"now"可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为be+doing,主语"Chinese tennis"为第三人称单数， be动词用is,故填is developing。
52．句意：看到中国粉丝在她身边挥舞国旗，郑感到很受支持。根据"Chinese fans wave national..."及备选词可知，是指挥舞着国旗， flag"旗",这里用名词复数泛指类别，故填flags。
53．句意：她输给了世界排名第一的萨巴伦卡，但这仍然是中国网球近十年来最令人惊叹的时刻。根据"moment in thelast ten years"及备选词可知，是指近十年来最令人惊叹的时刻，应用形容词amazing"惊人的，了不起的"最高级形式most amazing，故填most amazing。
54．句意：她的教练告诉我们，在他所见过的运动员中，郑训练得最刻苦。根据".the players he had ever seen"及备选词可知，是指在他所见过的运动员中，among"在……之中"符合语境。故填among。
55．句意： "无论你的梦想是什么，你都必须为之奋斗， "郑在接受采访时说。根据"...your dream is"及备选词可知，是指无论你的梦想是什么，whatever"无论什么"符合语境，句首字母大写。故填Whatever
【答案】56．winners；57．including；58．properly；59．hobby；60．succeeded；61．himself；62．until/till；63．has influenced；64．will fail；65．braver
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了中国15岁的陈烨在第19届亚运会上赢得滑板公园男子决赛金牌的故事。他从2016年开始热爱滑板运动，经过艰苦训练和父亲的支持，最终取得了成功。他在比赛中取得胜利后，鼓励年轻人要有毅力和坚持，去追求自己热爱的事业。
【点评】考查单词拼写。答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
56．句意：这使他成为中国队在亚运会上最年轻的金牌得主之一。根据汉语（获胜者）提示可知是名词"winner获胜者"。one of+可数名词复数，表示…...之一。根据可知故填winners。
57．句意：他父亲鼓励他尝试各种各样的活动，包括乒乓球、排球、钢琴和吉他。根据汉语（包括）提示可知是介词including"包括"。故填including。
58．句意：刚开始要保持在棋盘上很有挑战性，但他努力练习。根据汉语（合适地，正确地）提示可知是副词properly"合适地；正确"。地故填properly。
59．句意：作为一名初中生，陈需要在学业和爱好之间找到平衡。 根据汉语（业余爱好）提示可知，hobby"爱好",名词。由his可数名词单数。故填hobby。
60．句意：每次我成功完成一个高难度的动作，我都能感受到进步的喜悦。根据汉语（成功）提示可知是动词succeed"成功"。时态是一般过去时。故填succeeded。
61．句意：为了更好的训练，他的父亲甚至自己建了一个滑板公园。根据汉语（他自己）提示可知，himself，反身代词。故填himself。
62．句意：他会一直干到深夜，有时一直干到凌晨三四点。根据汉语提示知是连词until/till"直到……为止"。故填until/till。
63．句意：自从他获胜以来，他影响了许多中国年轻的滑板运动员。根据汉语（影响）提示可知是动词influence"影响。由since his victory (自从他获胜以来)可知时态是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，接has+过去分词。故填has influenced。
64．句意：如果你想尝试这项运动，就要做好失败数百次的准备，"他建议道。根据汉语（失败）提示可知是指动词fail"失败；未能达到",动作未发生，用一般将来时will+动词原形。故填will fail。
65．句意：回顾他七年的滑冰学习，陈说这段经历让他更坚强、更勇敢地去做他真正喜欢的事情。根据汉语（勇敢的）提示可知是形容词"brave勇敢的",此处是比较级。故填braver。
【答案】66．in；67．was asked；68．an；69．anybody；70．to live；71．Although/Though；72．reading；73．days；74．luckily；75．first
【知识点】记叙文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》背后的真实故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
66．句意：亚历山大·塞尔金克1676年出生于苏格兰。根据"was born...Scotland"可知，固定搭配be born in+地点，"出生于"，故填in。
67．句意：有一天，他被要求环游南美洲，但船出了问题。ask，寻问，动词。本句时态为一般过去时，主语he是动作ask的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语he为第三人称单数。故填was asked。
68．句意：所以他试图在一个岛上着陆。此处泛指"一座岛", island以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
69．句意：太平洋上的那个岛很远，周围没有人。somebody，某人，不定代词。根据"The island in the Pacific was far away, without"可知，此处指岛上没有人，表示否定应用anybody。故填anybody。
70．句意：但塞尔柯克独自在那里生活了4年多。live，居住，动词。根据"managed"可知，此处为固定搭配manage to do sth"做成某事"。故填to live.
71．句意：虽然岛上没有人，但有动物，比如老鼠、猫和山羊。根据"there were no people on the island, there were animals,like rats, cats and goats"可知，此处应用一连词引导让步状语从句，表示"尽管"。故填Although/Though。
72．句意：他主要以读《圣经》来消磨时间。read，阅读，动词。结合语句可知，介词by后应用动词的动名词形式作宾语。故填reading。
73．句意：在那几天里，至少有两艘船驶近。day，天，可数名词。根据"During the"可知，此处应用day的复数形式表示"几天"。故填days。
74．句意：然而，他们并不友好，甚至向塞尔柯克开火，但他幸运地逃脱了。lucky，幸运的，形容词。此处应用形容词lucky"幸运的"的副词形式修饰动词escaped。故填luckily。
75．句意： 1709年2月1日，两艘英国船只发现了塞尔柯克，他终于得救了。one，一，基数词。根据"day of February 1709"可知，应用one的序数词形式。故填first。
76．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作；介绍语；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是是一篇电子邮件。根据笔友James的邮件进行回复两个问题，① What is life in China like now ②How can I get on well with Chinese 内容可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】考查应用文写作。写此类作文，要注意运用正确的信件格式。结合所给的题目要求，抓住重点进行分析，做到条理清晰。注意单词拼写，以及句子的流畅性和完整性。
1 / 1浙江省温州市瑞安市集云联考2023-2024学年九年级下学期寒假作业反馈英语试题
一、听力，第一节：听小对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分）
1．（2024九下·瑞安开学考） Which sport does Mike like best
A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Volleyball.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you play basketball, Mike
M: No, but I play football. It's my favorite and I'm in the school team.
【分析】句意：迈克最喜欢哪项运动？根据听力材料中的语句No, but I play football. It's my favorite and I'm in the school team.可知，Mike最喜欢的运动是足球，故答案为B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
2．（2024九下·瑞安开学考） How will the weather be tomorrow
A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Windy.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mom, where is the umbrella I'm not sure if it will rain tomorrow.
W: Don't worry. The weather report says it'll be sunny but windy. You'd better get a coat, honey.
【分析】句意：明天天气怎么样？根据听力材料中的语句 The weather report says it'll be sunny but windy. 可知，明天的天气晴朗但有风，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据或关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2024九下·瑞安开学考） What does the woman want to buy
A．Cakes. B．Strawberries. C．Chocolate.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；购物情景
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good morning, Madam. What can I get for you
W: I'd like some fresh strawberries. I'm going to make cakes.
【分析】句意：这个女人想买什么？根据听力材料中的语句 I'd like some fresh strawberries. 可知，这位女士想买草莓，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据或关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024九下·瑞安开学考） What is Jenny doing
A．Brushing teeth. B．Washing hands. C．Having breakfast.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；就餐情景
【解析】【听力原文】M: Jenny, come and have breakfast. I've got chicken sandwiches and juice!
W: Just one minute, dad. I'll be right there after I finish brushing my teeth.
【分析】句意：珍妮在做什么？根据听力材料中的语句Just one minute, dad. I'll be right there after I finish brushing my teeth.可知，Jenny在刷牙，故答案为A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
5．（2024九下·瑞安开学考） When did Joanna start learning German
A．In 2018. B．In 2021. C．In 2023.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】M: Joanna, you speak German quite well. Have you learned it for many years
W: Not really, I've just learned it for about three years.
【分析】句意：乔安娜什么时候开始学德语的？根据听力材料中的语句 Not really, I've just learned it for about three years.可知，Joanna学习德语是三年前，也就是2021年开始学德语，故答案为B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
二、听力，第二节：听下面两段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分）
（2024九下·瑞安开学考） 听对话，回答问题。
6．What did Peter do last night
A．He played the guitar.
B．He went to a concert.
C．He entered a competition.
7．How often does Peter practise
A．Twice a week.
B．Three times a week.
C．Four times a week.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Peter, did you go to the concert last night I heard it was wonderful.
M: Oh, I wish I could go but I had to practise the guitar last night. You know, the music competition is really important to me.
W: How often do you practise
M: I practise every Wednesday, Friday and Saturday. On Sunday, I need to finish all the homework.
W: How hard-working you are!
【分析】文章大意：女子询问Peter是否参加了昨晚的音乐会，Peter回答他昨晚需要练习吉他以准备重要的音乐比赛，他每周三、五、六练习，周日则完成所有作业，女子认为Peter很勤奋。
【点评】考查长对话理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
6．根据听力材料中的语句I had to practise the guitar last night. 可知，Peter昨晚练习 吉他，故答案为A。
7．根据听力材料中的语句I practise every Wednesday, Friday and Saturday.可知，Peter每周练习吉他三次，故答案为B。
（2024九下·瑞安开学考） 听对话，回答问题。
8．Where is the woman going
A．To the cinema. B．To the museum. C．To the market.
9．How will the woman go there
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
10．Who are the two speakers
A．Relatives. B．Classmates. C．Strangers.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；问路情景
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the museum
M: Sure. Go along this road and turn right into the main street. You'll find it next to the cinema.
W: Can I take a bus
M: Sure you can. But there are just two stops. I don't think it's necessary. The museum is near here. You can go on foot.
W: How long does it take then
M: Only seven or eight minutes, I suppose.
W: That's fine. I'll walk there. Thanks a lot.
M: You're welcome.
【分析】文章大意：女子询问男子如何到达博物馆，男子指路后建议她步行前往，因为博物馆很近，只需七八分钟。女子决定步行并感谢男子的帮助。
【点评】考查长对话理解能力。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的去听，抓住关键句。
8．根据听力材料中的语句 Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the museum 可知，这位女士准备去博物馆，故答案为B。
9．根据听力材料中的语句 I'll walk there. 可知，这位女士打算步行去博物馆，故答案为A。
10．根据听力材料中的语句可知，这两人是陌生人，故答案为C。
三、听力，第三节：听独白，请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。（每小题2分）
（2024九下·瑞安开学考） 听独白，请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
Result of the Photo Competition
Amount Received 11． photos
Photos ·Spring: 12． with water drops · 13． : a mother monkey feeding her baby ·Peace: a quiet girl 14．
There will be a (n) 15． in the Art Hall next week.
11．A． sixty B． seventy C． eighty
12．A． grass B． leaves C． flowers
13．A． Fun B． Love C． Nature
14．A． reading a book
B． painting a picture
C． lying in the sun
15．A． speech B． concert C． exhibition
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．C
【知识点】短文理解；学校生活；校园文化
【解析】【听力原文】Dear teachers and students, here is the result of the school photo competition. Sixty photos were received this year. It was difficult to decide because all of them were excellent. Finally, I'm glad to read out the photos that won the prizes. This photo named Spring by Toby won the third prize. It was a photo of flowers with water drops on them. And this one by Harry, showing a mother monkey feeding her child, got the second prize. It was named Love. The first prize went to Mary's photo named Peace. In the photo, a quiet girl is reading a book in the morning sunshine. What a beautiful photo! During the next week, all the sixty photos will be shown in the Art Hall. You can invite your family or friends to come and enjoy. Thank you.
【分析】文章大意：学校摄影比赛结果揭晓，60张照片中评选出三张获奖作品，分别是托比的《春天》、哈利的《爱》和玛丽的一等奖作品《和平》。这些照片各具特色，非常优秀。接下来一周，所有参赛照片将在美术馆展出。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先看懂问题，理解每个问题及备选答案的含义，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，抓住一些关键信息，写出正确答案。
11．根据听力材料中的语句Sixty photos were received this year. 可知，今年收到的照片的数量是60。故答案为A。
12．根据听力材料中的语句This photo named Spring by Toby won the third prize. It was a photo of flowers with water drops on them. 可知，春是一张上面有水滴的花的照片，故答案为C。
13．根据听力材料中的语句 And this one by Harry, showing a mother monkey feeding her child, got the second prize. It was named Love. 可知，love的这张照片是一只猴子妈妈在喂她的孩子，故答案为B。
14．根据听力材料中的语句The first prize went to Mary's photo named Peace. In the photo, a quiet girl is reading a book in the morning sunshine. 可知，peace这张照片是一个小女孩在读书，故答案为A。
15．根据听力材料中的语句During the next week, all the sixty photos will be shown in the Art Hall. 可知，这60张照片将全部在美术馆展出。故答案为C。
四、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（2024九下·瑞安开学考） 阅读下面文章，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Nervously, but for courage, I held the rope of my guide dog Coco a bit tighter when we passed by my neighbour's yard. Walking by Mr. Smith's 16． was the best part of our morning walk. And also the 17． .
The sweet smell of the beautiful roses in Mr. Smith's yard was absolutely the best. The worst, came from Mr. Smith, an ice-cold man. "Hello, Mr. Smith." I greeted him as usual, and he didn't 18． , as usual.
But I knew 19． was there, at the door. I could hear him take a few steps back. Without eyesight (视力), my 20． were like my "eyes" and even better than them sometimes. I heard him 21． the door quickly and everything went silent.
I wondered 22． Mr. Smith always ignored (忽视) me. "Why 23． two people who both like roses be friends " The question circled in my mind for long.
Maybe because I'm blind (盲的) Disabled people sometimes do make people 24． . They are different from common people and some even look strange. But I heard him playing chess with Jimmy who's in a wheelchair.
Maybe local people dislike foreigners But he and my brother Joe get on well. Maybe because I'm a girl 25． when my friend Helen greets him, he says hello to her warmly.
So Mr. Smith likes Jimmy, Joe and Helen, but not me and Coco!
Wait! I 26． seemed to understand the reason he didn't talk to me. I just needed to prove (证实) it.
I tied Coco to a tree, felt my way and moved slowly. Without Coco leading the way, I was not sure about each step. I heard his gate open. "Jenny! Be 27． !" Mr. Smith shouted worriedly and the next second, he took me by the arm.
"Mr. Smith, I didn't think you liked me. Now I guess I've 28． the secret-you are afraid of Coco " I asked him in a low voice.
"Yeah, Jenny. You know, … your Coco is such a … big dog." Mr. Smith laughed, feeling embarrassed (尴尬的) 29． a child being caught.
"Your fear of Coco may be big, but our 30． is BIGGER! I'll help e …"
16．A． yard B． study C． kitchen D． bedroom
17．A． best B． worst C． easiest D． hardest
18．A． move B． notice C． reply D． escape
19．A． I B． it C． he D． she
20．A． eyes B． ears C． hands D． feet
21．A． open B． shut C． repair D． answer
22．A． how B． why C． when D． where
23．A． can't B． mustn't C． needn't D． won't
24．A． excited B． lucky C． angry D． afraid
25．A． So B． And C． But D． Because
26．A． certainly B． suddenly C． recently D． naturally
27．A． honest B． polite C． confident D． careful
28．A． paid for B． found out
C． made up D． suffered from
29．A． like B． for C． except D． with
30．A． dream B． happiness C． friendship D． surprise
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．C；19．C；20．B；21．B；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．B；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了作者每天早上都和导盲犬一起散步，但是邻居史密斯先生总是无视作者的打招呼，导致作者以为他不喜欢残疾人，之后在作者的努力下和邻居史密斯先生之间建立友谊的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
16．句意：经过史密斯先生的院子是我们上午散步中最愉快的部分。也是最糟糕的。yard院子；study书房；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧卧室。根据"Mr. Smith's yard was absolutely the best"可知，此处说的是史密斯先生的院子。故选A。
17．句意：经过史密斯先生的院子是我们上午散步中最愉快的部分。也是最糟糕的。best最好的；worst最糟的；easiest最容易的；hardest最难的。根据"…was the best part of our morning walk. And also the….."可知，此处指既是最好的也是最糟的。故选B。
18．句意：我像往常一样跟他打招呼，他却没有回答。move移动； notice注意； reply回复； escape逃离。根据"I greeted him as usual, and he didn't..."和"Mr. Smith always ignored"可知，史密斯先生没有回应。故选C。
19．句意：但我知道他就在那里，在门口。 I我；it它；he他；she她。此处应用he指代史密斯先生。故选C。
20．句意：没有视力，我的耳朵就像我的"眼睛"，有时甚至比它们更好。eyes眼睛； ears耳朵； hands手； feet脚。根据"I heard him"可知，作者的听力很好。故选B。
21．句意：我听见他迅速关上门，一切归于寂静。open打开； shut关闭； repair修理； answer回答。根据"the door quickly and everything went silent."可知，此处指关门。故选B。
22．句意：我不明白史密斯先生为什么总是不理我。how如何； why为什么； when何时； where在哪里。根据"Why"可知，此处指史密斯先生忽视作者的原因。故选B。
23．句意：为什么两个都喜欢玫瑰的人不能做朋友呢？can't不能； mustn't不必； needn't不需要； won't不会。根据"two people who both like roses be friends "可知，此处说的是二人能否成为朋友。故选A。
24．句意：残疾人有时确实会让人害怕。 excited兴奋的； lucky幸运的； angry生气的； afraid害怕的。根据"They are different from common people and some even look strange."可知，此处指害怕残疾人。故选D。
25．句意：但是当我的朋友海伦和他打招呼时，他热情地向她打招呼。So所以；And和；But但是；Because因为。根据"Maybe because I'm a girl ...when my friend Helen greets him, he says hello to her warmly."可知，此处应用but表示转折。故选C。
26．句意：我似乎突然明白了他不跟我说话的原因。certainly当然； suddenly突然地； recently最近； naturally自然地。根据"Wait!"可知，作者突然发现了原因。故选B。
27．句意：珍妮！小心！honest诚实的；polite礼貌的；confident自信的；careful小心的。根据"Mr. Smith shouted worriedly and the next second, he took me by the arm."可知，史密斯先生担心作者摔倒，所以让作者小心。故选D。
28．句意：现在我想我知道秘密了--你害怕可可？paid for支付； found out发现； made up化妆；suffered from遭受。根据"the secret—you are afraid of Coco"可知，此处指作者发现了史密斯先生的秘密。故选B。
29．句意：史密斯先生笑了，像个被抓住的孩子一样尴尬。like像； for为了； except除了； with带有。根据"a child being caught"可知，此处指史密斯先生像个孩子。故选A。
30．句意：你对可可的恐惧可能很大，但我们的友谊更大！dream梦想； happiness幸福； friendship友谊；surprise惊讶。根据"be friends"可知，此处指二人的友谊。故选C。
五、阅读理解，阅读下面文章，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（2024九下·瑞安开学考） 阅读理解
Starting from the end of 2023, all drinks sold in Singapore must put a Nutri-Grade label (标签) on the drinks, according to sugar and saturated fat levels. The more sugar and saturated fat a drink has, the less healthy it is. The label can help customers pick healthier drinks at a quick look. Here's what the label means.
Nutri-Grade Label
A B C D
sugar (g/100ml) ≤1 and No sweetener (甜味剂) 1~5 5~10 >10
saturated fat (g/100ml) ≤0.7 0.7~1.2 1.2~2.8 >2.8
examples
·Only Grade A and B drinks will be awarded with "Healthier Choice" label . ·If sugar level and saturated fat level are in different grades, the LOWER one will be put on
31．What is the usual sugar level in the Nutri-Grade C drink
A．<1g/100ml. B．1-5g/100ml.
C．5-10g/100ml. D．>10g/100ml.
32．Which Nutri-Grade means the healthiest drink
A．Nutri-GradeA. B．Nutri-GradeB.
C．Nutri-GradeC. D．Nutri-GradeD.
33．Which label can probably be put on the drink
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；健康饮食；社会问题；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了从2023年底开始，在新加坡销售的所有饮料都必须根据糖和饱和脂肪的含量在饮料上贴上营养级标签，标明饮料中糖和饱和脂肪的百分比，饮料中糖和饱和脂肪含量越高，就越不健康。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．细节理解题。根据表格四行四列图片标签4 g/100 ml sugar (4克/100毫升糖)并结合选项可知，C级饮料通常的含糖量是5-10克/100毫升，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据表格四行图片标签及五行Only Grade A and B drinks will be awarded with "Healthier Choice" label. (只有A级和B级饮料才会被授予"更健康的选择"。)可知， A级意味着最健康的饮料，故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据题干图片标签12 g/100 ml sugar (12克/100毫升糖) 3 g/100 ml saturated fat (3克/100毫升 脂肪）及表格五列糖 >10和脂肪> 2.8标注数值可知，饮料上可能会贴上D标签，故选D。
（2024九下·瑞安开学考） 阅读理解
Dragon Head-raising Day is celebrated on the second day of the second Chinese lunar month to show respect to Dragon King and wish good weather for a big harvest. It is considered the start of spring and farming.
After the cold winter, spring comes and animals are awake, but because of the winter, the weather is dry and farming needs water. The story goes that after this day, the Dragon King who controls clouds and rains would wake from his winter sleep and bring rainfall for the crops.
On that day, there are lots of traditional celebration activities. First, in the early morning when it's still dark, families go to a river or a well with lanterns to get water and then carry it back home. Then they light candles, burn incense sticks (香柱) and offer a sacrifice (祭品). This ritual is named Yintianlong (lead the field dragon). People believe the actions can bring wealth and health to their homes.
The most well-known tradition on the day is having a haircut. It's a sign of good luck and energy in the whole year. However, it is very bad luck to get a haircut during the first lunar month.
Eating "dragon" food is another important part of celebrations. Chinese are best at connecting certain food with luck so food eaten on this day also gets special names. Noodles which are long and thin are called "dragon beard (longxu)." Dumplings are called "dragon ears (longer)." Spring rolls are "dragon scales (longlin)", and people call popcorn "dragon seeds (longzi)".
Those celebration activities may be different in the south and the north, and some activities are remained to nowadays, while some are just kept in the past. But the wish for a good year ahead is the same despite the change of time or space.
34．What do Chinese people think of the Dragon King
A．It creates spring winds.
B．It controls the animals for farming.
C．It brings rains for lands.
D．It wakes after the first rain in spring.
35．What does the underlined word "ritual" probably mean
A．A set of actions. B．A kind of sacrifices.
C．The name of a dragon. D．The word of greetings.
36．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
37．What's the purpose of this passage
A．To introduce the traditions of Dragon Head-raising Day.
B．To compare different traditions of the south and the north.
C．To explain the importance of "dragon" in Chinese culture.
D．To share experiences of celebrating Dragon Head-raising Day.
【答案】34．C
35．A
36．D
37．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍龙抬头日的传统习俗和庆祝活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段"The story goes that after this day, the Dragon King who controls clouds and rains would wake from his winter sleep and bring rainfall for the crops."可知，人们认为龙王可以给大地带来雨水。故选C。
35．词句猜测题。根据第三段"Then they light candles, burn incense sticks (香柱) and offer a sacrifice (祭品). This ritual is named Yintianlong (lead the field dragon)."和"People believe the actions can bring wealth and health to their homes."可知，人们相信通过这些行动可以为他们的家庭带来财富和健康。因此推知划线词ritual表示"一系列的动作"。故选A.
36．篇章结构题。第一段介绍庆祝龙抬头。第二段介绍龙王的作用。第三至五段介绍二月二的一些习俗。第六段介绍南北方的差异。故选D。
37．主旨大意题。根据第一段"Dragon Head-raising Day is celebrated on the second day of the second Chinese lunar month to show respect to Dragon King and wish good weather for a big harvest. It is considered the start of spring and farming."可知，本文主要介绍龙抬头日的传统习俗和庆祝活动。故选A。
（2024九下·瑞安开学考） 阅读理解
Smart transportation is leading to the birth of new apps for smart cities in China. In recent years, technology companies have worked hard to speed up the use of robotaxis and Baidu is one of the pioneers.
In June 2019, Baidu started to test its driverless robotaxis in certain areas in Changsha. In 2020, its Apollo Go robotaxis, also known as "Luobo Kuaipao" in Chinese, officially began its service in certain areas in Changsha, Cangzhou and Beijing, with a safety officer sitting in the driver seat who would monitor(监视) the drive and deal with accidents. In March 2022, Beijing allowed Baidu to test fully driverless robotaxis on certain roads, which meant a further step forward. In June 2023, Baidu carried out its driverless taxi service in Shenzhen across an area of 188 km2 from 7 am to 10 pm daily.
Booking a ride on Apollo Go is as simple as a few taps on your phone screen. Passengers just need to tell the app Apollo Go or Baidu Map where they are and where to go. Then, a car will appear. With sensors (传感器) and cameras all over the car, a computer takes full control of the drive. A screen on the back seat shows customers the information of the ride and how the robotaxi "looks" at the space around to see other cars, humans, and anything else that might get in its way.
"The robotaxi goes at about the same speed, providing a good riding experience," a user posted online. By September 2023, the number of orders has reached four million. The user satisfaction rating for the Apollo Go app has reached 4. 9 out of 5 and 97.12% of the reviews are five-star ratings. So far, Apollo Go robotaxi service has covered 11 cities and by 2025, it plans to test its robotaxis in other 65 cities.
However, safety is the key in the development of driverless robotaxis. Didi and AutoX both had cases (事例) when the safety officer inside had to take over control of the drive. In the future, Apollo Go and the other companies should take more time to improve the system in order to provide comfortable and safe rides.
38．What is Baidu working on according to the passage
A．Driverless taxis. B．Robot taxi drivers.
C．Taxi Safety apps. D．Maps for robotaxis.
39．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．The risk of Apollo Go. B．The future of Apollo Go.
C．The advantages of Apollo Go. D．The development of Apollo Go.
40．How did the writer show the popularity of Apollo Go in Paragraph 4
A．By telling a story. B．By doing experiments.
C．By listing numbers. D．By making comparisons.
41．What can we learn about Apollo Go from the passage
A．People in Shenzhen could take a ride even at midnight in June 2023.
B．Internet safety officers monitored the taxis instead of sitting in them in 2020.
C．Passengers sitting on the back seats can know about their rides from a screen.
D．It provides safer service than Didi and AutoX, and will be the most popular app.
【答案】38．A
39．D
40．C
41．C
【知识点】说明文；交通方式；细节理解；推理判断；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文说的是智能交通正在推动中国智慧城市新应用的诞生。近年来，科技公司加速推进无人驾驶出租车的使用，百度是先驱之一。并介绍了无人驾驶出租车的使用发展情款。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38．细节理解题。根据文中第1段： In recent years,technology companies have worked ha rd to speed up the use of robotaxis and Baidu is one of the pioneers. (近年来，科技公司一直在努力加快无人驾驶出租车的使用速度，百度是先驱之一。)可知，百度正在从事无人驾驶出租车的使用。故选A。
39．段落大意题。根据文中第2段： In June 2019,Baidu started to test its driverless robo taxisn 2020,its Apollo Go robotaxis, ...In March 2022,Beijing allowed Baidu to test fully drive rless robotaxis on certain roads, ..In Ju ne 2023,Baidu carried out its driverless taxi serv ice in Shenzhen across an area of 188 k m2from 7 am to 10 pm daily. (2019年6月，百度开始测试其无人驾驶出租车….2020年，它的Apollo Go无人驾驶出租车，.2022年3月，北京允许百度在某些道路上测试完全无人驾驶的出租车， 2023年6月，百度在深圳开展无人驾驶出租车服务，每天早上7点到晚上10点，服务范围188平方公里)可知，第二段主要谈论Apollo Go的发展。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据文中第4段： The user satisfaction rating for the Apo Ilo Go app has reached 4.9 out of 5 and 97.12% of the review s are five-star ratings.So far,Apollo Go robotaxi service has covered 11 iis a y 2025,it plans to test its robotaxis in other 65 cities. (Apollo Go应用的用户满意度达到了4.9分(满分5分) , 97.12%的评论是五星评级。到目前为止，Apollo Go robotaxi无人驾驶出租车服务已覆盖11个城市，到2025年，它计划在其他65个城市测试其无人驾驶出租车服务。)可知，作者在第四段中通过列举数字展示Apollo Go的受欢迎程度。故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据文中第3段： A screen on the back seat shows custo mers the information of the ride and ho w the robotaxi "looks"at the space arou nd to see other cars, humans, and anything else that might get in its way. (后座上的屏幕向客户显示了乘车信息，以及无人驾驶出租车如何"观察"周围的空间，以查看其他汽车、人类和任何可能妨碍它的东西。)可知，从文章中我们可以了解到坐在后排座位上的乘客可以从屏幕上了解他们的乘车情况。故选C。
（2024九下·瑞安开学考） 阅读理解
To this day I still remember my mom's letters. It all started in December 1941.
Every night she sat at the table and wrote to my brother Johnny, who joined the war that summer. We hadn't heard from him for months. I didn't understand why mom kept writing when he never wrote back.
"Wait and see. We'll get a letter from him one day," she believed.
I don't know if she said that to calm herself, dad or all of us down. But I do know that it helped us stick together, and one day a letter really arrived. Johnny was alive somewhere in the Pacific.
Whenever she finished a letter, she gave it to dad to post it. Then we sat down and talked about the good old days when we had been a family of ten: mom, dad and eight children. Now they had all moved away from home to work, serve in the army, or get married. Except me. Sometimes she needed to write three different letters at a time.
Little by little words about mom and her letters spread. One day a woman came. Her voice trembled (发抖): "Is it true you write letters " "I write to my sons." "And you can read too " whispered the woman. "Sure." The woman pulled out a pile of letters. " ▲ "
The letters were from her son, a soldier in Europe. The woman's eyes welled up with tears as mom read the letters one by one. Later mom took the pen and began to write back. She knew exactly what the woman wanted to say.
Days later the woman returned with a friend, then another one and yet another. They all had sons fighting in the war, and they all needed letters. Mom had become the correspondent (通讯员) in our town. Sometimes she would write letters all day. I saw those mothers' faces brighten up in smiles when they posted their letters.
One day the woman came again. All hope disappeared from her eyes and mom immediately knew what had happened. They stood hand in hand for a long time without a word.
"All people were born with one purpose," mom told me. Clearly, mom's is to write letters. A letter unites (联结) people like nothing else. It can make them cry. It makes them laugh. It makes the world small.
Today all her letters are lost. But those who got them still cherish the memory of her letters in their hearts.
42．What did mom do when she didn't hear from her son Johnny
A．She wrote diaries. B．She still sent him letters.
C．She waited for his calls. D．She asked friends for news.
43．Which of the sentences can be put in ____ in Paragraph 6
A．Would you help me post them
B．Can you teach me to write back
C．I bring these letters of yours.
D．Read … please read them aloud to me.
44．What can we infer from the sentence "All hope disappeared from her eyes"
A．Her son didn't like her letters.
B．The war lasted longer than she thought.
C．Her son lost his life in the war.
D．She would move and never come back.
45．Which may be the best title for the passage
A．War and Peace B．Mom's Letters
C．Everyone's Purpose D．The Letter Reader
【答案】42．B
43．D
44．C
45．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了作者母亲经常给自己的儿子写信，这让整个镇上有需要读信和写信的人找到母亲寻求帮助，母亲认为信件能让人团结起来，它本身就有生命。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段Every night she sat at the table and wrote to my brother Johnny, who joined the war that summer. We hadn't heard from him for months.l didn't understand why mom kept writing when he never wrote back. (每天晚上她都坐在桌旁给那年夏天参军的弟弟约翰尼写信。我们已经好几个月没有他的消息了。我不明白为什么妈妈一直给我写信，而他却从不回信。)可知当妈妈没有儿子约翰尼的消息时，她仍然写信给他，故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据第六段Little by little words about mom and he r letters spread.One day a woman cam e.Her voice trembled（发抖) : "Is it true you write letters ""I w rite to my sons."And you can read too "whispered the woman."Sure."The wo man pulled out a pile of letters. (关于妈妈的话语和她的信一点一点地传播开来。一天，一个女人来了。她的声音颤抖着： "你真的写信吗 "我写信给我的儿子们。"你也会读书吗 "女人低声说，"当然。"那个女人拿出一堆信。)可推知"读 请大声读给我听。"更符合语境，故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段One day the woman came again.All ho pe disappeared from her eyes and mo m immediately knew what had happen ed.They stood hand in hand for a long t ime without a word. (一天，那个女人又来了。所有的希望都从她的眼中消失了，妈妈立刻知道发生了什么事。他们手拉手站了很久，一句话也没说。)可推知此处是指她的儿子在战争中牺牲了，故选C。
45．标题归纳题。根据第一段To this day I still remember my mom's I etters.It all started in December 1941. (直到今天我还记得我妈妈的信。一切始于1941年12月。)结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了妈妈写给儿子的信，可推知本文的标题为"妈妈的信",故选B。
六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2024九下·瑞安开学考） 阅读下面短文，根据文中信息在图表中的填入1个单词，并回答问题。
Most people are lucky to grow up with caring parents. However, many of them have trouble finding the way to spend time with parents. Why not try these ideas below
Plan a family meal.
If you live nearby, a weekly get-together around the table is a perfect choice. It can be at your place or theirs, or in famous restaurants. Take the chance to chat about daily happenings.
Make a weekly phone call.
For those who live far from their parents, there is no possibility of usual visits in person. But your parents will be glad to hear your voice, so try to call them at least once a week. They will be even happier if this could be a video call.
Ask for parents' advice.
No matter what problem you may be having, it's a safe bet that your parents have been through it before. So talk about the problem with them, and if they make it clearer for you, it might be the best few minutes you ever spent.
Share relaxation time.
That is, spend time together doing something you both enjoy. A shopping trip or a film night could satisfy your mother. Sometimes fathers and sons could enjoy golf or fishing together.
Eat together. ·Get together to have a 46． weekly. ·Talk about what has happened recently. 47． parents every week. ·If it isn't possible to visit them, make sure they can hear your voice or see your face on the phone. Problem: People don't know how to spend time with parents. Turn to your parents for advice. ·Your parents are more experienced in problems. ·Talking with them may make the problem 48． . Share fun activities. ·Do things you both enjoy, such as seeing a 49． with mum or fishing with dad. What other ideas do you have 50．
【答案】46．meal；47．Call；48．clearer；49．film/movie；50．possible answer: Plan birthday parties for parents. Take trips with parents during holidays.
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了如何花更多时间陪伴父母。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
46．细节理解题。根据第三段If you live nearby, a weekly get- together around the table is a perfect c hoice. (如果你住在附近，每周围着桌子聚会是一个完美的选择。)可知，每周和家人聚餐。故填meal。
47．细节理解题。根据第四段Make a weekly phone call (每周打电话)可知，每周给父母打电话， call打电话，句首单词首字母大写。故填Call。
48．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段So talk about the problem with them, and if they make it clearer for you,it might be the best few minutes you e ver spent. (所以，和他们谈谈这个问题，如果他们让你更清楚，这可能是你度过的最好的几分钟。)可知，和父母交谈有可能使问题更清楚。故填clearer。
49．细节理解题。根据最后一段A shopping trip or a film night could sa tisfy your mother. (购物之旅或电影之夜可以让你妈妈满意。)可知，和妈妈一起去看电影。故填film/movie。
50．主观表达题。开放性试题，言之有理即可，我们可以为父母安排生日派对。故填Plan birthday parties for parents. Take trips with parents during holidays.
七、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）Shining Young Chinese
（2024九下·瑞安开学考） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Becoming "Queen" Wen
Zheng Qinwen, a 21-year-old rising tennis star, finished second place in the women's singles at the 2024 Australian Open. She is the second Chinese to reach a Grand Slam singles final after Li Na.
flag among develop whatever amazing
51．Chinese tennis rapidly now with many excellent players.
52．Zheng felt well-supported seeing Chinese fans wave national around her.
53．She lost to Sabalenka who ranked world No. 1, but it was still the moment in the last ten years for Chinese tennis.
54．Her coach told us Zheng trained hardest the players he had ever seen.
55．" your dream is, you always have to fight for it," Zheng said in an interview.
【答案】51．is developing
52．flags
53．most amazing
54．among
55．Whatever
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句；方位介词between, among, around的用法比较
【解析】【分析】 flag，旗帜；among，在……中间；develop，发展；whatever，无论什么；amazing，惊人的。
【点评】用所给词的适当形式填空，解答前要先解读备选词的词义、标注词性；再阅读句子，根据句意推测空格所缺的信息；最后，根据词性、固定搭配、语法，上下文联系等确定词或短语的正确形式。
51．句意：中国网球现在发展迅速，有许多优秀的运动员。根据"Chinese tennis.rapidly now with many excellent players."及备选词可知，是指发展迅速， develop"发展",动词；结合"now"可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为be+doing,主语"Chinese tennis"为第三人称单数， be动词用is,故填is developing。
52．句意：看到中国粉丝在她身边挥舞国旗，郑感到很受支持。根据"Chinese fans wave national..."及备选词可知，是指挥舞着国旗， flag"旗",这里用名词复数泛指类别，故填flags。
53．句意：她输给了世界排名第一的萨巴伦卡，但这仍然是中国网球近十年来最令人惊叹的时刻。根据"moment in thelast ten years"及备选词可知，是指近十年来最令人惊叹的时刻，应用形容词amazing"惊人的，了不起的"最高级形式most amazing，故填most amazing。
54．句意：她的教练告诉我们，在他所见过的运动员中，郑训练得最刻苦。根据".the players he had ever seen"及备选词可知，是指在他所见过的运动员中，among"在……之中"符合语境。故填among。
55．句意： "无论你的梦想是什么，你都必须为之奋斗， "郑在接受采访时说。根据"...your dream is"及备选词可知，是指无论你的梦想是什么，whatever"无论什么"符合语境，句首字母大写。故填Whatever
（2024九下·瑞安开学考） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空不限一词。
Prince of the Park
China's 15-year-old Chen Ye won gold in the men's park final of skateboarding (滑板男子碗池决赛) at the 19th Asian Games. It made him one of Team China's youngest gold 56． (获胜者) at the Asian Games.
His love for the sport began in 2016 when he saw a skateboard at a store. His father encouraged him to try varied activities, 57． (包括) table tennis, volleyball, piano and guitar. Finally, he met skateboarding and gave up the rest.
It was really challenging to stay 58． (合适地；正确地)on the board at first but he practised hard. As a junior high school student, Chen needed to find a balance between his schoolwork and 59． (业余爱好). He trained for more hours at night in order not to miss daytime classes.
"Every time I 60． (成功) in a difficult move, I felt the pleasure of making progress," said Chen. For better training, his father even made a skate park 61． (他自己). "He would work on it late into the night, sometimes 62． (直到……为止) three or four in the morning. I'm really thankful for my father's support," said Chen.
Chen 63． (影响) many Chinese young skateboarder since his victory. "If you want to try this sport, be prepared that you 64． (失败；未能达到) hundreds of times," he advised. Looking back on his seven wears of learning to skate, Chen said this experience made him stronger and 65． (勇敢的) to do something he truly loved.
We, together, are building the future of China.
【答案】56．winners；57．including；58．properly；59．hobby；60．succeeded；61．himself；62．until/till；63．has influenced；64．will fail；65．braver
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了中国15岁的陈烨在第19届亚运会上赢得滑板公园男子决赛金牌的故事。他从2016年开始热爱滑板运动，经过艰苦训练和父亲的支持，最终取得了成功。他在比赛中取得胜利后，鼓励年轻人要有毅力和坚持，去追求自己热爱的事业。
【点评】考查单词拼写。答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
56．句意：这使他成为中国队在亚运会上最年轻的金牌得主之一。根据汉语（获胜者）提示可知是名词"winner获胜者"。one of+可数名词复数，表示…...之一。根据可知故填winners。
57．句意：他父亲鼓励他尝试各种各样的活动，包括乒乓球、排球、钢琴和吉他。根据汉语（包括）提示可知是介词including"包括"。故填including。
58．句意：刚开始要保持在棋盘上很有挑战性，但他努力练习。根据汉语（合适地，正确地）提示可知是副词properly"合适地；正确"。地故填properly。
59．句意：作为一名初中生，陈需要在学业和爱好之间找到平衡。 根据汉语（业余爱好）提示可知，hobby"爱好",名词。由his可数名词单数。故填hobby。
60．句意：每次我成功完成一个高难度的动作，我都能感受到进步的喜悦。根据汉语（成功）提示可知是动词succeed"成功"。时态是一般过去时。故填succeeded。
61．句意：为了更好的训练，他的父亲甚至自己建了一个滑板公园。根据汉语（他自己）提示可知，himself，反身代词。故填himself。
62．句意：他会一直干到深夜，有时一直干到凌晨三四点。根据汉语提示知是连词until/till"直到……为止"。故填until/till。
63．句意：自从他获胜以来，他影响了许多中国年轻的滑板运动员。根据汉语（影响）提示可知是动词influence"影响。由since his victory (自从他获胜以来)可知时态是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，接has+过去分词。故填has influenced。
64．句意：如果你想尝试这项运动，就要做好失败数百次的准备，"他建议道。根据汉语（失败）提示可知是指动词fail"失败；未能达到",动作未发生，用一般将来时will+动词原形。故填will fail。
65．句意：回顾他七年的滑冰学习，陈说这段经历让他更坚强、更勇敢地去做他真正喜欢的事情。根据汉语（勇敢的）提示可知是形容词"brave勇敢的",此处是比较级。故填braver。
八、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024九下·瑞安开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever read the famous novel Robinson Crusoe Do you know there's a real story behind it
Alexander Selkink was born 66． Scotland in 1676. As he grew up, he became a sailor (海员). One day, he 67． (ask) to fight around South America, but something was wrong with the ship. So he tried to land on 68． island. And it is known as "Robinson Crusoe Island" today.
The island in the Pacific was far away, without 69． (somebody) around. But Selkirk managed 70． (live) there alone for over 4 years. At first, he didn't realize it would be more than 4 years. 71． there were no people on the island, there were animals, like rats, cats and goats. He mainly killed the time by 72． (read) the Bible (圣经). During the 73． (day), there were at least two ships coming close. However, they were unfriendly and even opened fire on Selkirk, but he escaped 74． (lucky). From then on, he became more careful. On the 75． (one) of February 1709, two British ships discovered Selkirk and he was saved at last.
【答案】66．in；67．was asked；68．an；69．anybody；70．to live；71．Although/Though；72．reading；73．days；74．luckily；75．first
【知识点】记叙文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》背后的真实故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
66．句意：亚历山大·塞尔金克1676年出生于苏格兰。根据"was born...Scotland"可知，固定搭配be born in+地点，"出生于"，故填in。
67．句意：有一天，他被要求环游南美洲，但船出了问题。ask，寻问，动词。本句时态为一般过去时，主语he是动作ask的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语he为第三人称单数。故填was asked。
68．句意：所以他试图在一个岛上着陆。此处泛指"一座岛", island以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
69．句意：太平洋上的那个岛很远，周围没有人。somebody，某人，不定代词。根据"The island in the Pacific was far away, without"可知，此处指岛上没有人，表示否定应用anybody。故填anybody。
70．句意：但塞尔柯克独自在那里生活了4年多。live，居住，动词。根据"managed"可知，此处为固定搭配manage to do sth"做成某事"。故填to live.
71．句意：虽然岛上没有人，但有动物，比如老鼠、猫和山羊。根据"there were no people on the island, there were animals,like rats, cats and goats"可知，此处应用一连词引导让步状语从句，表示"尽管"。故填Although/Though。
72．句意：他主要以读《圣经》来消磨时间。read，阅读，动词。结合语句可知，介词by后应用动词的动名词形式作宾语。故填reading。
73．句意：在那几天里，至少有两艘船驶近。day，天，可数名词。根据"During the"可知，此处应用day的复数形式表示"几天"。故填days。
74．句意：然而，他们并不友好，甚至向塞尔柯克开火，但他幸运地逃脱了。lucky，幸运的，形容词。此处应用形容词lucky"幸运的"的副词形式修饰动词escaped。故填luckily。
75．句意： 1709年2月1日，两艘英国船只发现了塞尔柯克，他终于得救了。one，一，基数词。根据"day of February 1709"可知，应用one的序数词形式。故填first。
九、书面表达（本题有1题，共20分）
76．（2024九下·瑞安开学考） 假设你是李华，请仔细阅读你的澳大利亚笔友James的邮件，并按照要求进行回复。
要求：1. 词数110词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
JamesRoul Feb 23, 2024, 10:56 AM Hey Li Hua, Greeting from Australia! I hope everything is going well on your side. My parents will be sent to work in China for several years and I'm going with them. Now I'm excited but a bit nervous too. My father has told me about what China was like in 2012 when he visited it. What is life in China like now How can I get on well with Chinese Thanks, James
New message To James Subject Welcome to China! Dear James, I'm excited to know you'll move to China. Life here is convenient and colorful. …… I hope the information can be helpful. Yours, Li Hua
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作；介绍语；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是是一篇电子邮件。根据笔友James的邮件进行回复两个问题，① What is life in China like now ②How can I get on well with Chinese 内容可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】考查应用文写作。写此类作文，要注意运用正确的信件格式。结合所给的题目要求，抓住重点进行分析，做到条理清晰。注意单词拼写，以及句子的流畅性和完整性。
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