2024年中考英语复习冲刺过关：语法填空（原卷版+解析版）

2024年中考英语复习冲刺过关：语法填空
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Millie,
You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival we Chinese 1 (celebrate) for over 2, 000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival takes place on the 2 (twenty-two) of June this year.
Throughout the years, many stories have been told about the 3 (begin) of this festival. Among them, 4 (famous) one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China. He not only 5 (write) good poems but also gave suggestions to the king. 6 he devoted himself to his country, the king didn’t like him. This great person drowned (溺水) himself in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but they didn’t 7 (success). Qu Yuan was later considered as 8 national hero. To remember him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did 9 (keep) fish away from his body.
Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practice to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity 10 (hold) widely in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes.
Lots of love,
Wendy
【答案】
1．have celebrated 2．twenty-second 3．beginning 4．the most famous 5．wrote 6．Though/Although 7．succeed 8．a 9．to keep 10．is held
【解析】本文主要介绍了端午节以及端午节的由来。
1．句意：端午节是我们中国人庆祝了两千多年的传统节日。celebrate“庆祝”，根据“for over 2,000 years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have celebrated。
2．句意：端午节在今年六月二十二日举行。此处表示“六月二十二日”，用序数词表示。故填
twenty-second。
3．句意：多年来，关于这个节日的开始，人们讲述了许多故事。the beginning of“……的开始”。故填beginning 。
4．句意：其中最著名的是关于中国古代著名学者屈原的故事。根据“Among them”可知此处用最高级形式most famous，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most famous。
5．句意：他不仅写了好诗，还向国王提了建议。根据“but also gave”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote“写”。故填wrote。
6．句意：尽管他忠于祖国，但国王不喜欢他。前后两句是让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。
7．句意：当地人试图救他或找到他的尸体，但没有成功。助动词didn’t后加动词原形succeed“成功”。故填succeed。
8．句意：屈原后来被认为是民族英雄。此处泛指“一个民族英雄”，national以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
9．句意：为了纪念他，每年农历五月初五，人们都会打鼓，在河上划船，就像他们曾经做的那样，让鱼远离他的身体。“people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did”的目的是“keep fish away from his body”，作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to keep。
10．句意：这项活动广泛地在中国的南部和东南部地区举行，那里有许多河流和湖泊。主语This activity和谓语hold之间是被动关系，且描述现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is held。
一、解题策略
1.通读全文，把握大意
解题之前，我们首先应通读全文，了解大意。这一步很重要，因为一些空格是要通过对全文结构的整体把握来确定正确答案的。此外，谓语动词也必须在把握动作发生的时间后才能确定其时态。
2.结合语境，试填空格
读懂材料以后，要结合所提供的特定语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析设空处所缺单词的意思及词性，如有给出单词，从上下文的逻辑及搭配的关系去确定所给提示词在文章中的正确形式；如无所给词或所给为首字母，则根据词性、词义、词形三个方面综合考虑应填什么单词的正确形式。
3.再读全文，验证复查
在解题过程中要先易后难，难题在大部分空格填好后，再经过仔细推敲，难题也就不会再难了。所有空格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍，纠正之前错误，最后确定正确答案。
二、命题分析
1.语法填空旨在考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法知识的掌握情况，着重考查考生的综合语言运用能力，体现了语言测试的交际性原则。其考查形式分为给出提示词和不给出提示词两种。
无提示词：冠词，介词，连词，从句的连接词，部分代词（如形式主语/宾语it，不定代词something等）
有提示词：名词，动词，形容词，副词，人称代词，数词
2.（1）考点分布一般比较均匀，除动词外，考点一般不重复。
【分配：名词 + 动词*2 + 形容词 + 副词 + 冠词 + 介词 + 连词 + 连接词 + 代词】
（2）有提示词均需要变形，且变形方向是固定的。因此想不出答案时可以根据考点依次带入排除。（比如四个无提示词的填空已经填入了冠词、介词、连词，则剩下的大概率是三大从句的连接词或者疑问词）
三、解题技巧
题型一 已给单词提示题型
此类题考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，二是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一 名词
名词的形式变化主要有可数名词单数复数、名词所有格、词性转变、固定搭配。
1、名词单复数（依据：横线前有表示复数的词如a few，lots of，these，those，或者数量词等，或者there be句型中be动词为复数are或were形式）
2、名词所有格（依据：横线后又是名词且提示词的名词对后面的名词不形成修饰关系，而形成从属关系）
3、名词词性变化（依据：根据前后文词性判断名词是否要变化成相应的形容词、副词、动词等）
4、固定搭配[*无提示型]（固定词组与表达方式，如pay to首先想到attention）
【例1】
1.There are many students living at school，the (child) houses are all far from schoo1．
【答案】children’s
【解析】
由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
【例2】
There are many tall (build) in our city.
【答案】buildings
【解析】
根据其前的many可知其后用名词复数形式, build 的名词为building,故填写buildings,意为“建筑物，房子”。
【例3】
Can you tell me some (different) between the two new words
【答案】differences
【解析】
根据其前的some可知此处用different的名词difference的复数形式differences,意为“差别,差异”。
<练习>
1. Here are a few _________ (idea) to help you learn a language well.
2. They usually fly to these __________ (country).
3. Although he is not available, he is glad to help out with any of the party _________ (prepare).
4. 50-year-old Liang Shi comes from Sichuan Province, China. He might be the ___________（country）most tenacious（锲而不舍的）“student”.
5. Children do not go to school in those two ____________ (month).
6. By 2050 there will be less ______________ (pollute).
【答案】
1.ideas 2.countries 3.preparations 4.country’s 5.months 6.pollution
技巧二 动词形式变化
1、时态
（依据1：前后文的时态和形式，或者时间状语；
依据2：特殊句型；
依据3：前后文的被动关系）
2、非谓语动词的四种形式 [不带to的不定式to do即do，doing，done，to do]（根据固定的搭配形式来改变动词形式，如want to do就要把do变to do，finish doing就要把do变doing）
【注意】
1.实义动词与实义动词是不可能以两个动词原形的形式直接衔接在一起的，后面一个一定会变形。
比如实义动词want，play，practice在一起，可以形成want to play，practice playing
因此，当做到动词题的时候一定要往前一个词看，找是否有实义动词，如果有，则横线上填写的动词肯定
是非谓语动词的四种形式之一。【…动词 ______(动词)】
如果横线与前一个动词之间还夹着别的成分，那需要按着语法来判断。【…动词 + 代词/名词 + ______(动词)】
2.用to do的其他形式
1、后置定语（动词不定式在句中作定语时一般都要放在所修饰名词或代词的后面）
如：1、a chance to do sth 做某事的一个机会 2、the way to do sth 做某事的办法
3、the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间 4、something to eat 一些吃的东西
5、something to drink 一些喝的东西 6、a lot of work to do 许多要做的工作
7、get / have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会
2、It’s+形容词（adj.）+for(of) +sb +to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样
【分析】
形容词（adj.）修饰文中的事情接to do sth时，人前的介词用for ； 但是如果形容词（adj.）修饰文中的人即sb时，人前面的介词用of.
①It’s hard for me to learn English well.（句子 hard 是修饰动词不定式to learn English well，意为学好英语难，所以用的介词是for sb.）
②It’s kind of you to help me.（句中kind“善良的”修饰you(人) 意为你善良，所以介词用of sb.）
3、It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）
4、It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了
【例1】
I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused (stop) until we reached the next stop.
【答案】to stop
【解析】 动词refuse后接不定式作宾语。
【例2】
I (do) my homework at home last Sunday.
【答案】did
【解析】 根据时间状语last Sunday可知为一般过去时态,故填写do 的过去式did。
【例3】
Lucy usually (watch) television on Friday morning!
【答案】watches
【解析】 根据时间状语on Friday morning和频率副词usually可知为一般现在时态，且主语Lucy是第三人称单数，故填写watch 的第三人称单数形式watches。
<练习>
1. Would you mind (turn) the radio down
2. You may have trouble ___________ (learn) a language.
3. Learning words from the context in writing and speaking materials is probably the best way _________ (do) this.
4. The factories will _________ (build) on the moon and other planets.
5. Some people like _________ (stay) at home, reading books, or watching TV.
6. He looks forward to _________ (hear) from you.
7. I expect __________ (see) you soon.
8. I want to get my car __________ (repair) .
9. The boss often has Tom _________ (work) for 14 hours a day.
10. In five years’ time,1 (become) a university student.
【答案】
1.turning 2.learning 3.to do 4.be built 5.staying
6.hearing 7.to see 8.repaired 9.work 10.will become
技巧三 代词形式变化
1、宾格（横线在谓语动词后面）
2、形容词性物主代词（横线后面有名词）
3、名词性物主代词（横线后面没有名词，前面有of或者前面有be动词等动词）
4、反身代词（横线前有和括号里同一类的且做主语成分的代词，此时把括号内的代词改为反身代词）
5、不定代词（一般以some/ever/any + thing为主，其次是others，another）
【例1】
The king decided to see the painter by (he).
【答案】himself
【解析】由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself，表“他自己”。
【例2】
Do you have (something)to say
【答案】anything
【解析】something通常用于肯定句，在疑问句中用anything。故填anything。
【例3】
Would you like (every) coffee
【答案】some
【解析】虽然any用于疑问句，但some可以用于表示请求或建议的疑问句中，尤其是some用于向对方请求得到某物。根据句意及语气填写some。
【例4】
I bought something for my parents，but nothing for (I).
【答案】myself
【解析】根据句意“我为我父母买了些东西，但我没有为我自己买什么”可知填写myself。
<练习>
1. What will our world be like in 2050 A group of experts has made _________ (they) predictions (预测) about our life.
2. Not _________ likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to green mountains or blue seas.
3. They may change our lives and make _________ (they) better in the future.
4. One day, the doctor in his school talked with _________ (he) .
5. And another may tell you how to give _________ (you) money away.
6. I know it’s bad, but I can’t stop(60)__________ (I).
【答案】
1.their 2.everyone 3.them 4.him 5.your 6.myself
技巧四 形容词、副词比较级变化
1、形容词比较级与最高级（依据1：比较级看句子中是否有than，最高级看形容词前面是否有the或后面有没有in/of+范围的形式。依据2：横线前有even，much、a little/bit等后面需要用比较级的词）
2、固定句型（常见的为比较级的相关句型：the more…the more…，more and more。表示建议的句型：had better do sth。表示状态的句型：主语+ be + adj + to do）
3、形容词副词化（依据：提示词为形容词，空格后有谓语动词或者形容词；或者空格位于句首，用逗号隔开）
4、动词的ing与ed形式（依据：横线前有be动词或是后面有名词，则用ing形式；横线前有人称代词或人名，则用ed形式）
5、否定变化（如happy变成unhappy）
注意：形容词是修饰名词的，而副词是修饰动词、形容词与副词本身的。
【例1】
Inside was a beautiful gold necklace with a large grey pearl. It was （nice）gift I’d ever received， and it was from a complete stranger.
【答案】the nicest
【解析】根据定语从句“I’d ever received”可知，空格处应用最高级形式。
【例2】
Jim studies better than Tom，but Tom is (friendly) and he has more friends.
【答案】friendlier
【解析】句意：吉姆比汤姆学习成绩更好，但是汤姆(对人)更友好，他有更多的朋友。由句中的studies better以及more friends可知，要用形容词friendly 的比较级friendlier，意为“更友好的”。
<练习>
1. She _________ (usual) goes to school _________ foot, and sometimes by bike.
2. One book may tell you how to make _________ (much) money.
3. The smell made her _________ (pain) because she had asthma(哮喘）
4. If you’re _________ (happy) with your life, you can read “How to Love Every Minute of Life”.
5. He can also help to bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be _________(surprising).
6. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in _________(danger) situations.
7.He met a lot of _________ (interest) people during his life as a student.
8. Then he’ll know _________ (exact) what’s required of him.
9. Home is the _________(warm) place wherever you go.
【答案】
1.usually；on 2.more 3.painful 4.unhappy 5.surprised
6.dangerous 7.interesting 8. exactly 9. warmest
技巧五 数词形式变化
1、基数词变序数词（横线前一般有the）
2、基数词变次数（一般只考once，twice）
3、单位词变复数（主要是百-hundred，千-thousand，百万-million，十亿-billion的用法）
注意： 300名学生——three hundred students（此时hundred后无s）
成百上千名学生——hundreds of students（hundred后有了of则要加s）
成百上千名学生——hundreds upon hundreds of students
【例1】
I am to know that (hundred) of people lost their lives in the earthquake.
【答案】hundreds
【解析】hundred意为“百”，表示大概数字时用复数且和 of连用。故填写hundreds。
【例2】
How many (time) did you go to Beijing last year
【答案】times
【解析】time指“次数，倍数”。此处有“how many”修饰，故用其复数形式。
<练习>
1. _________（thousand）of impoverished peasants are desperate to move to the cities..
2. Several _________（hundred）of wild animals were killed each day in the old days.
3.He had decided to give it up , but on ________（two）thoughts he decided to try a ________（three）time.
4.Old Henry exercises ________(two) a week，so he looks strong.
【答案】
1.thousands 2.hundreds 3.second；third 4.twice
技巧六：词的派生
词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
【例】
Lious lost his wallet yesterday，SO he was very ________(happiness)．
【答案】unhappy
【解析】
在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词；钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀un，就成了unhappy。
题型二 未给单词提示题型的技巧
技巧七 固定短语结构
根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。
【例1】
The children were playing on the ground，enjoying ________，dirty but happy.
【答案】themselves
【解析】
从句中的happy可以 猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enjoy oneself短语，故其答案为themselves。
【例2】
His boss was________angry as to fire him．
【答案】so
【解析】
如果“跳过”横线后面的angry，就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语so...as to...，所以，so是正解。
技巧八：从句引导词
1、根据词性判断（空格两边词性或结构一致，大概率是并列连词；一个长句被逗号或横线隔开，左右两边结构完整，有可能是连词构成的复合句）
2、根据逻辑判断（并列连词都是有很强的逻辑性的，可以根据上下文的意思来判断）
解题思路：
第一看横线前后的词性结构是否一致，如It makes us smart and healthy。此时smart和healthy就属于词性结构一致。
第二看横线前后是否有完整的主谓（宾）结构，如I don’t like her because she smokes too much。 左边主谓宾完整，右边主谓完整。
最后看逻辑关系，如果满足第一或第二，只需要把平常常考的连词代入去想就可以了。
【连词总结】
and（常与both组合出现），or（常与either组合出现），but（常与also组合出现，形成not only…but also…），nor（常与neither组合出现），because，so等
注意：however是副词，常用作连词使用，出现的形式是单独在句首，用逗号与后文隔开：however，后句。也可能是放在中间，左右都用逗号隔开：前句，however，后句
【例1】
He did not done________his father had asked him to do．
【答案】what
【解析】
审题可知，横线所在为宾语从句的引导词，此引导词在从旬中充当宾语，且指物，所以是what。
【例2】
Those________want to go to the village must sign here．
【答案】who
【解析】
经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词，进一步观察可知先行词为those，且指人，所以只能填入who，在定语从句中做主语。
【例3】
I don’t know ________ often you see your parents.Once a week or once a month
【答案】how
【解析】
根据“Once a week or once a month ”可知询问频率，应用how often。how often意为“隔多久”,在此表示频率。故填写how。
【例4】
city do you like better,Beijing or Shanghai
【答案】Which
【解析】
根据其后的两地比较可知填写Which，意为“哪一个”。
<练习>
1.It is believed that we will have “clever” cars by 2050. We won’t have so many accidents __________ they will probably be able to communicate with each other.
2.About twenty years ago, he started to pick up books again. In the daytime, he had to work __________ life. At night, he kept studying hard ___________ he felt so tired and sleepy.
3.__________he tried many times，he failed again.
4. Learning the grammar of a language can make you understand _________ sentences are constructed .
5. In fact, his son has been a college student. “Anyone can have a dream, no matter __________old he is,” Liang smiles and explains.
6.Last week, Elizabeth discovered there was cigarette smoke in her apartment. She did not know _________the smell was coming from.
7.The woman __________ you talked to just now is our English teacher.
8.________Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre．
【答案】
1.because 2.for；although 3.Although 4.how 5.how 6.where 7.who/whom 8.Both
技巧九：短语动词结构
短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。
【例】
Mrs Baker was ill，so her daughter had to ask for leave to take________of her．
【答案】care
【解析】
生病需要人照顾，所以答案是care，与前后词构成take care of。
技巧十：短语介词结构
短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语，如：except for，due to等。
【例1】
Mr Smith took a plane to London________of taking a train.
【答案】instead
【解析】
此题中说到两种交通工具，所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思，故答案为instead，以构成介词短语instead of。
【例2】
Just then，he saw a blackboard in________of him.
【答案】front
【解析】
细心观察，可以看出填人fr0nt即可构成in front of，此题得解。
技巧十一 冠词、介词和常用的副词
冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断；常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考查固定搭配；副词的量还是比较多，如：however，never，yet，much等。
【例1】
Jackie likes to drive at________ high speed．
【答案】a
【解析】
这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法，答案为a，构成at a high speed，“以高速”开车。
【例2】
Old Tom’s granddaughter used to visit him________Saturday afternoon．
【答案】on
【解析】
Saturday afternoon是指定的某天下午，所以不用介词in，而用on才是正解。
【例3】
Though Liu Qiang did the same work________Zhang Wen did，he got a lower pay________Zhang Wen.
【答案】as;than
【解析】
第一条横线可由前面的the same断出用as，第二条横线则可由lower断出比较意义，故答案为than。
【例4】
It was only one day left，________，his father had no idea to answer him．
【答案】however
【解析】
观察上下句，可以看出是转折关系，且横线与前后用逗号隔开，排除but，所以答案是however。
技巧十二 上下文中出现的相关词
这一招是最为灵活的，但也是最难的。学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识，填入某个已出现的词，或其反义词，或其同类的某个词。
答案的线索可能在本句，可能出现在上下相连的一句，还可能出现在比较远的地方——上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。如果该横线出现在某段的首句，则线索可能在上下段的首句；如果横线出现在某段的末句，则线索可能在上下段的末句，以此类推。
【例】
Tony_________travelling abroad，but dislikes staying home watching TV．
【答案】likes
【解析】
由第二句话中的dislikes可以判断，此横线处应该是填其反义词likes。
<1>
（2024·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The cherry blossom (樱花盛开) in Suzhou now has reached its most beautiful time. The No. 3 Exit of Binhe
Road Station on Subway Line 1 is called the most romantic subway exit because 1 the beautiful cherry blossom trees.
If you get close to the No. 3 Exit of Binhe Road Station on Subway Line 1, riding the escalator (自动扶梯) 2 (slow) towards the ground, several big cherry blossom trees will come into your sight. In the spring wind, they appear a soft white colour, covering 3 whole subway exit. After a few showers, the pink and white flowers now look even 4 (pretty). Under the cherry trees, around the subway exit, and along the roadside, there are people everywhere who have come to enjoy the beauty of the flowers 5 (they). People who see such a beautiful cherry blossom also can’t help taking photos before leaving. Mr. Li, a citizen in Suzhou said it was his 6 (four) time to come to enjoy the flowers. He also said in the past, only nearby people would come here. 7 in the past two years, during this season, this place has been a popular place for those 8 (tour). People can be often seen 9 (hold) their phones or cameras here.
The cherry blossom season in Suzhou usually 10 (last) from mid-March to early April. Besides the cherry blossom trees at the No. 3 Exit of Binhe Road Station, there are many other places in Suzhou where you can enjoy cherry blossoms. Take advantage of the beautiful spring weather and enjoy the beauty of cherry blossoms in Suzhou.
【答案】
of 2．slowly 3．the 4．prettier 5．themselves
6．fourth 7．But 8．tourists 9．to hold 10．lasts
【解析】本文主要讲述了苏州最浪漫的地铁出口。
1．句意：地铁1号线滨河路站3号出口，因为樱花树的美丽，被称为最浪漫的地铁出口。 because of“由于”，故填of。
2．句意：如果你靠近地铁1号线滨河路站3号出口，乘扶梯慢慢地向地面，几棵大樱花树会进入你的视线。根据“riding the escalator”可知，副词修饰动词，故填slowly。
3．句意：在春风中，它们呈现出柔和的白色，覆盖了整个地铁出口。根据“whole subway exit”可知，需要定冠词表示特指，故填the。
4．句意：几阵雨过后，这些粉白色的花看起来更漂亮了。根据“look even”可知，需要比较级，故填prettier。
5．句意：在樱花树下，在地铁出口周围，沿着路边，到处都是来欣赏樱花美景的人。根据“people everywhere”可知，欣赏樱花，此处需要反身代词，故填themselves。
6．句意：苏州市民李先生说，这是他第四次来这里赏花。根据“it was his”可知，第四次来这里赏花，需要序数词，故填fourth。
7．句意：但在过去的两年里，在这个季节，这个地方一直是那些游客的热门之地。根据“He also said in the past, only nearby people would come here.”可知，前后是转折关系，位于句首，首字母大写，故填But。
8．句意：但在过去的两年里，在这个季节，这个地方一直是那些游客的热门之地。根据“for those”可知，是那些游客的热门之地，tourists符合句意，故填tourists。
9．句意：在这里经常可以看到人们拿着手机或相机。根据“People can be often seen”可知，be seen to do sth“被看见做某事”，to hold符合句意，故填to hold。
10．句意：苏州的樱花季通常从三月中旬持续到四月初。根据“The cherry blossom season in Suzhou usually”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语season是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。lasts符合句意，故填lasts。
<2>
（2024·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Chinese actress and director Jia Ling made headlines after she 11 (successful) changed her former self into a fit, radiant young woman. Her latest movie, You Only Live Once, was a big hit over the Spring Festival. It has reached past 3.5 billion yuan ($492.7 million) within three days at 12 beginning of the holiday.
It tells the story of an overweight and depressed woman in her 13 (thirty) who doubts about herself and her future. Everything changes 14 she takes up boxing and receives months of intensive training. The more she trains, 15 (confident) she becomes. Gradually, she turns herself into the person she wants to be and learns to love herself. The film explores the themes of self-discovery and 16 (person) growth.
In order to make movies, Jia Ling once gained weight and then lost weight to show a completely different image 17 the past. 18 (lose) weight requires a lot of effort and time is a test for many people. Her success is not only due to her talent, but also because of her courage. After the audience watched the film, almost everyone 19 (move) by what she had done.
We should not let others define (定义) who we really are. Instead, we need to stay true to 20 (we).
【答案】
successfully 12．the 13．thirties 14．when/after 15．the more confident
16．personal 17．from 18．Losing 19．was moved 20．ourselves
【解析】本文主要介绍了贾玲执导的新电影《你只活一次》以及她的减肥经历。
11．句意：中国女演员兼导演贾玲成功地将自己变成了一个健康、容光焕发的年轻女子后，她上了头条新闻。根据“after she... changed her former self”可知，此处指成功地改变了自己，副词修饰动词。successfully “成功地”，符合语境。故填successfully。
12．句意：在假期开始的三天内，它已经超过了35亿元人民币(4.927亿美元)。根据“at...beginning of the holiday”可知，指的是在假期开始的时候，at the beginning of... “在……的开始，在……初期”。故填the。
13．句意：它讲述了一个30多岁的超重、抑郁的女人对自己和自己的未来感到疑惑的故事。根据“ in her... ”可知，in one’s thirties “在某人三十多岁时”。故填thirties。
14．句意：当她开始练习拳击并接受数月的强化训练后，一切都改变了。根据“Everything changes...she takes
up boxing and receives months of intensive training”可知，指的是“当她开始练习拳击并接受数月的强化训练的时候”或者“在她开始练习拳击并接受了几个月的高强度训练后”，此处用“when（当……的时候）”或者 “after（在……之后）”引导时间状语从句。故填when/after。
15．句意：她训练得越多，就越自信。根据“The more she trains, ...she becomes”可知，the+比较级，the+比较级表示 “越……，就越……”，becomes接形容词比较级作表语。故填the more confident。
16．句意：这部电影探讨了自我发掘和个人的成长主题。根据“the themes of self-discovery and...growth”可知，指的是个人的成长，personal “个人的”，形容词作定语。故填personal。
17．句意：贾玲为了拍电影，一度增重又减重，以展现与以往完全不同的形象。根据“ different image...the past. ”可知，指的是与以往完全不同的形象，此处“from the past” 作后置定语。故填from。
18．句意：减肥需要大量的精力，并且时间对很多人来说都是一个考验。根据“... weight requires a lot of effort”可知，此处动名词作主语。故填Losing。
19．句意：观众看完电影后，几乎每个人都被她所做的事情感动了。根据“ almost everyone... by what she had done”可知，指的是观众被感动，时态是一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为“everyone ”，be动词用was。故填was moved。
20．句意：相反，我们需要做真实的自己。根据“we need to stay true to...”可知，指的是对我们自己要真实，主语是“we”，故反身代词填ourselves “我们自己”，符合语境。故填ourselves。
<3>
（2024·甘肃武威·二模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Several years ago, my boss let me work overseas, so I decided to give my black cat Larry to my mother. It was 21 (real) hard for me because I loved my cat so much. I couldn’t imagine living 22 him. But I had to do that. Besides, my mother had been feeling lonely lately, and I 23 (hope) Larry would change that.
Those days without Larry were difficult, because Larry was already like 24 son to me. I asked my mother to share videos of Larry online as often as possible. After two years, I was ready 25 (get) Larry back. Before I could do that, I got a call from my mother. She said one morning she fell asleep much 26 (early). Suddenly, she woke 27 because Larry was on her chest, meowing and pushing her face. Larry had never done that before. She smelled 28 (anything) strange, jumped out of bed and found the kitchen on fire.
My mom is alive 29 of Larry. He has been protecting us in his way. He really 30 (see) us as his family. I guess this is what love is. It doesn’t matter whether you are a human being or a cat. You give love and you get love. And I know that Larry loves us, just like we love him.
【答案】
really 22．without 23．hoped 24．a 25．to get
26．earlier 27．up 28．something 29．because 30．sees
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的猫挽救了妈妈生命的故事。
21．句意：这对我来说真的很难，因为我非常爱我的猫。根据“It was…hard for me”可知，此处缺少一个副词修饰形容词hard，空处应填real的副词形式really“真的”。故填really。
22．句意：我无法想象没有他的生活。根据“I couldn’t imagine living…him.”可知，此处缺少一个介词，指的应是我无法想象没有他的生活，空处应填without“没有”。故填without。
23．句意：此外，我妈妈最近感到孤独，我希望Larry能改变这种情况。根据“Several years ago”可知，文章讲述的是过去的事情，此处时态应用一般过去时，空处应填hope的过去式形式hoped“希望”。故填hoped。
24．句意：没有Larry的那些日子很艰难，因为Larry对我来说已经像个儿子一样了。根据“because Larry was already like…son to me.”可知，此处是泛指且son是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
25．句意：两年后，我准备好要把Larry带回来了。根据“After two years, I was ready…Larry back.”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语be ready to do sth“准备做某事”，空处应填get的不定式形式to get。故填to get。
26．句意：她说有一天晚上她睡得早了许多。根据“much”可知，空处应填early的比较级形式earlier“更早”。故填earlier。
27．句意：突然，她醒了，因为Larry在她的胸口上，喵喵叫着并推着她的脸。根据“she woke…because Larry was on her chest,”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语wake up“醒来”，空处应填up。故填up。
28．句意：她闻到了一些奇怪的味道，跳下床发现厨房着火了。根据“She smelled…strange,”可知，此处是肯定句，anything用于疑问句和否定句中，空处应填something“某些”。故填something。
29．句意：我妈妈由于Larry还活着。根据空后的介词“of”可知，此处是一个常用短语because of“由于”。故填because。
30．句意：他真的把我们当作他的家人看待。根据“He really…us as his family.”可知，此处描述的是Larry的一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语是He，空处应填see的第三人称单数形式sees“看待”。故填sees。
<4>
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
As we all know, 2024 is the year of dragon, which is seen as the most powerful in 31 (twelfth) Chinese zodiac signs (十二生肖). And Dragon Dance, a kind of traditional dance in Chinese culture, has been spread all over China and to the whole world.
Traditionally, dragons were 32 (make) of wood and cloth. However, in the modern times,dragons are much lighter because they are made of lighter materials like plastic. The length of dragons can be from around 25 to 35 meters for acrobatic models, and up to 50 to 70 meters for the largest parade styles because people believe that the 33 (long) the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small organization cannot 34 (run) a very long dragon because it requires great human power, much money and special skills.
The Dragon Dance itself 35 (begin) during the Han Dynasty. And it was started by the Chinese who
had shown great respect towards the dragon. It was already a popular event during the Song Dynasty. At that time, it became a popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou 36 (invite) to put on a show in Beijing. And the emperor spoke 37 (high) of it. The emperors of ancient China thought of 38 (they) as the dragons.
All in all, for Chinese, dragon is not only the symbol of power, but also the symbol of 39 (luckily). Therefore, Dragon Dance 40 (mean) a lot to Chinese in any situation.
【答案】
twelve 32．made 33．longer 34．run 35．began
36．was invited 37．highly 38．themselves 39．luck 40．means
【解析】本文主要介绍在中国文化中舞龙是一种传统的舞蹈，并介绍了龙的象征意义、龙的制作、历史等。舞龙对中国人来说意义重大。
31．句意：众所周知，2024年是龙年，龙被认为是十二生肖中最强大的。根据“Chinese zodiac signs”可知，这里表示数量，所以需要基数词。故填twelve。
32．句意：传统上，龙是由木头和布料制成的。be made of“由……制成”，故填made。
33．句意：因为人们相信龙越长，带来的好运就越多。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，故此处用比较级形式，故填longer。
34．句意：一个小的组织不能运行很长的龙，因为它需要大量的人力，大量的资金和特殊的技能。情态动词后接动词原形，run符合句意，故填run。
35．句意：舞龙它本身开始于汉朝期间。根据“Han Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用一般过去式。故填began。
36．句意：清朝时，福州舞龙队应邀到北京演出。根据“the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou”可知，主语与谓语是被动关系，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，was invited符合句意，故填was invited。
37．句意：皇帝对它评价很高。speak highly of“高度赞扬”，故填highly。
38．句意：中国古代的皇帝认为自己是龙。they他们，人称代词的主格形式；观察句子，此处作宾语，且和主语表示相同的意思，所以此处宾语用反身代词。故填themselves。
39．句意：总之，对于中国人来说，龙不仅是权力的象征，也是运气的象征。the symbol of sth.“……的象征”，此处填其名词形式luck。故填luck。
40．句意：因此，舞龙对中国人来说在任何情况下都意义重大。根据“All in all, for Chinese, dragon is not only the symbol of power”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，means符合句意，故填means。
<5>
（2024·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Sunday, I had a perfect day! My aunt came to my home 41 her six-year-old daughter Alice in
the morning. While my aunt was talking with my mom at home, my cousin felt a bit 42 (boring). So I took Alice to the park near my home. There we bought two kites and started flying 43 (they). While we were doing that, Alice jumped up and down and I knew she was truly having great fun. Later, we 44 (sit) down on a bench and looked at the gardens. As we were sitting there, Alice looked up at me and said, “What 45 great day today!” I smiled at her and agreed. We did something quite common, yet we were very happy.
Many people wait for their “best days”. But I think today is our perfect day. As adults, we often make plans 46 (careful) in order to have a great day. Some people think that making a lot of money 47 (make) them have a nice day. I think we should be more like 48 (child). They don’t think about money 49 what will happen tomorrow. They really live in the moment and enjoy the moment!
We often hear the expression that we should live in the present. Yesterday is a history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. That’s why it 50 (call) present. So seize the day !
【答案】
with 42．bored 43．them 44．sat 45．a
46．carefully 47．will make 48．children 49．or 50．is called
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者和表妹度过快乐一天的事情，从而感悟到我们应该活在当下，把握好现在的道理。
41．句意：今天早上，我的姑姑带着她六岁的女儿爱丽丝来到我家。此处指姑姑带着爱丽丝，with“带；和……一起”，介词。故填with。
42．句意：当我姑姑和妈妈在家里聊天的时候，我表妹感到有点无聊。设空处应填写形容词修饰人，bored“无聊的”，作表语。故填bored。
43．句意：在那里我们买了两只风筝，开始放风筝。设空处指代前文提到的kites，应填写they的宾格形式作fly的宾语。them“它们”。故填them。
44．句意：后来，我们坐在长凳上，看着花园。本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填sat。
45．句意：今天是多么美好的一天啊！本句为what引导的感叹句，中心词day为可数名词，结合great为辅音音素开头的单词，所以设空处填写不定冠词a。故填a。
46．句意：作为成年人，我们经常精心制定计划，以便度过美好的一天。设空处应用副词形式修饰动词make，carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
47．句意：有些人认为赚很多钱会让他们过得很愉快。根据“making a lot of money”可知，动名词作主语，此处句子时态宜用一般将来时，will make符合句意，故填will make。
48．句意：我认为我们应该更像孩子。此处表泛指，且设空处前无不定冠词，所以用其复数形式children表达。故填children。
49．句意：他们不考虑钱或者明天会发生什么。本句“money”和“what will happen tomorrow”构成选择关系，or“或者”。故填or。
50． 句意：这就是为什么它被称为礼物。本句主语it指代today，是动词call的动作承受者，应用被动语态，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，is called符合句意，故填is called。
<6>
（2024·吉林长春·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Jayne’s 51 (twelve) birthday, she called to tell me that she would come to visit me. This morning, she kept sending me 52 (message) on her way to our house in Virginia, the US.
“Grandma, can you put some snow in the fridge That way, I can feel snow 53 I get there,” she wrote. In the past 12 years, Jayne had lived with her parents in the south of Georgia, the US, so she had never seen snow before.
“Yes, I will,” I wrote. “There is still some snow on the ground in the yard.” And I sent her a few photos of it. 54 , the weather report brought me bad news. It said the weather would be sunny at noon. This made me 55 (feel) worried.
In the afternoon, they 56 (final) arrived. ut of the car first. She didn’t even have time to hug us. She ran into the yard and put 57 (she) hands in the snow. She looked so excited. It was great that the sun didn’t come out that day.
“Grandma, the weather is so cold, but I enjoy playing 58 snow,” Jayne said. Then she started to build a snowman. After working for a while, a lovely snowman 59 (finish). At last, she put her hat on its head. It looked nicer and 60 (smart). She kept playing outside until her hands got wet and cold.
Watching her playing in the snow made me realize that small things can also make us happy.
【答案】
twelfth 52．messages 53．when/as/after 54．However/Still/Unluckily 55．feel
56．finally 57．her 58．with 59．was finished 60．smarter
【解析】本文讲述了作者的12岁孙女十分渴望能在自己这边看到雪，小小的雪可以让孙女很开心，看到孙女开心，作者也觉得很开心。
51．句意：杰恩十二岁生日那天，她打电话告诉我她要来看我。此处是指生日，应用序数词。故填twelfth。故填twelfth。
52．句意：今天早上，她在去我们在美国弗吉尼亚的家的路上一直给我发信息。message“信息”，可数名词，应用复数表泛指。故填messages。
53．句意：这样，当我到达那里时（后），我就能感觉到雪。根据“That way, I can feel snow...I get there”可知，此处是时间状语从句，可以用when/as表示“当……时候”，也可以用after表示“在……之后”。故填when/as/after。
54．句意：然而/不过/不幸地，天气预报给我带来了坏消息。根据“And I sent her a few photos of it..., the weather report brought me bad news”可知，空后和前面的情况是转折关系，可以用however表示“然而”，也可以用still
表示“不过”。分析句子可知，杰恩想玩雪，但是天气预报带来了不好的消息，所以这是不幸运的，可以用unluckily。故填However/Still/Unluckily。
55．句意：这使我感到担心。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故填feel。
56．句意：下午，他们终于到了。空处应填副词修饰动词，故填finally。
57．句意：她跑进院子，把手放在雪地里。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填her。
58．句意：“奶奶，天气很冷，但我喜欢玩雪，”杰恩说。play with snow表示“玩雪”。故填with。
59．句意：经过一段时间的工作，一个可爱的雪人完成了。动词finish和主语snowman之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，这里应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was finished。
60．句意：它看起来更漂亮，更聪明。根据“nicer”可知，and连接并列结构，smart应用比较级。故填smarter。
<7>
（2024·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lately, a small train station in London, UK became famous. To everyone’s surprise, there is a train line between the station and Yiwu, Zhejiang, China. Yiwu has the 61 (large) small commodity market (商品市场) in the world. Along 62 way, the line goes through many 63 (country) in Asia and Europe. It’s such a long train line.
But the line is not new. It was 64 (start) in 2017. On January 1, 2017, the train began its 65 (one) 12,000 km trip from Yiwu. After 18 days, it brought all kinds of Chinese goods, such 66 schoolbags and clothes, to the small train station in London. It is one 67 the trains that run between China and Europe. As a cheap and fast way of transportation, the trains are 68 (get) more and more popular.
In ancient times, there 69 (be) the old Silk Road that connected China and Europe. The old Silk Road began over 2,000 years ago. Through this road, Chinese people could easily take their silk and other goods to Europe and other parts of the world. And now, the train lines between China and Europe are very much like the old Silk Road. They are a 70 (wonder) way to buy and sell things.
【答案】
largest 62．the 63．countries 64．started 65．first
66．as 67．of 68．getting 69．was 70．wonderful
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国义乌和英国伦敦之间的一条铁路线，这条路线与古时的丝绸之路有着异曲同工之妙。
61．句意：义乌拥有世界上最大的小商品市场。根据定冠词the和“in the world”可知，此处指世界上最大的
小商品市场，应用large“大的”的最高级形式。故填largest。
62．句意：沿途，这条线路经过亚洲和欧洲的许多国家。根据“Along...way,”可知，此处应用定冠词the特指这条线路。故填the。
63．句意：沿途，这条线路经过亚洲和欧洲的许多国家。根据“many”可知，此处应用可数名词country“国家”的复数形式。故填countries。
64．句意：它始于2017年。根据“in 2017”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语it是动作start的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填started。
65．句意：2017年1月1日，这列火车开始了从义乌出发的第一次12000公里的旅程。根据“12,000 km trip from Yiwu”可知，此处指火车的第一次旅程，应用one“一”的序数词形式。故填first。
66．句意：18天后，它带着各种各样的中国商品，比如书包、衣服，来到了伦敦的小火车站。根据“such...schoolbags and clothes”可知，此处考查固定搭配such as“例如”。故填as。
67．句意：这是往返于中国和欧洲之间的列车之一。根据“It is one...the trains”可知，此处考查“one of +可数名词复数”，表示“……之一”。故填of。
68．句意：作为一种便宜、快捷的交通方式，火车越来越受欢迎。根据“As a cheap and fast way of transportation, the trains are...more and more popular.”可知，这趟火车正越来越受欢迎，应用现在进行时：be doing。故填getting。
69．句意：在古代，有一条连接中国和欧洲的古丝绸之路。根据“In ancient times”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语the old Silk Road为单数，be动词应用was。故填was。
70．句意：它们是买卖东西的好路线。根据“way”可知，此处应用wonder“奇迹”的形容词形式wonderful“极好的”作定语修饰名词way。故填wonderful。
<8>
（2024·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内所给词的正确形式。
It is not a surprise that people in the modern time are having far 71 (much) stress than before. Luckily, a new study has found an easy way 72 (deal) with the problem. Researchers from the University of Hyogo in Japan has found that small green plants on the desk can go a long way towards reducing 73 (people) stress.
More than 60 people from different jobs took part in the study. Half of them were asked to work as usual 74 any plants nearby, while the other half were given a plant to put on their desks. Researchers then used 75 standard test to measure (测量) their stress levels. More than 90 percent of the office workers showed lower stress level 76 taking a three-minute rest to look at their plant.
The study shows that it 77 (not matter) whether people are directly looking at their plant or only having the plant near their computer. As long as people have a green plant in sight, their stress level changes 78 (great). Moreover, this finding works for everyone no matter how old they are and 79 their job is.
“People used to go outdoors into nature to relax 80 (they), but now they have less time to do so,” one
of the researchers said. “Lucky for them, our study has proved that a small green plant works in the same way as a large forest.”
So, why not take action at once to buy a green plant and put it on your desk You can get benefit from it very soon.
【答案】
more 72．to deal 73．people’s 74．without 75．a
76．after 77．doesn’t matter 78．greatly 79．what 80．themselves
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述桌上的绿色小植物可以大大减少人的压力。
71．句意：现在的人比之前拥有更多的压力不足为奇。根据句中的than可知，此处用比较级，much的形容词的比较级为more。故填more。
72．句意：幸运的是，一项新的研究找到了解决这个问题的简单方法。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to deal。
73．句意：来自日本兵库大学的研究员们发现桌子上的小绿色植物在很大程度上减少人们的压力。stress（压力），为名词，前面用名词所有格修饰。故填people’s。
74．句意：他们中的一半被要求像往常一样工作，旁边没有植物……。根据后文“while the other half were given a plant to put on their desks”可知，此处指没有植物。故填without。
75．句意：然后研究员用一种标准的测试来测量他们的压力水平。此处表示泛指，一个标准，用不定冠词a。故填a。
76．句意：超过百分之九十的办公室人员表现出更低的压力水平，在花了三分钟休息时间来看他们的绿植。根据后文“whether people are directly looking at their plant or only having the plant near their computer.”可知，看完绿植后会降低压力水平。after在……之后。故填after。
77．句意：研究发现，无论人们是直接看着他们的植物，还是只让植物靠近他们的电脑，这都无关紧要。it为第三人称单数，且为一般现在时，否定用助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形，故填doesn’t matter。
78．句意：只要人们看到了绿色植物，他们的压力水平就会发生很大变化。此处用副词修饰动词，great的副词形式为greatly。故填greatly。
79．句意：……无论他们多大，他们的工作是什么。此处说的是他们的工作是什么，用what。故填what。
80．句意：人们过去去户外大自然中放松他们自己，但是现在他们有更少的时间来这样做。此处说的是放松他们自己，用反身代词，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
<9>
（2024·山东临沂·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A young Brazilian living in China who has developed a strong interest in Hanfu—traditional Han Chinese
clothing—is introducing Hanfu culture to more people around the world through his short video clips (短视频).
Rian Neves comes 81 Brazil. He now lives in Xi’an. He is a video blogger. Rian is a common person, but he is doing something 82 (usual). Because of his love for Hanfu, Rian makes videos and puts them on the Internet. In the videos, he dresses up in Hanfu and puts on special makeup (化妆). These videos are special and interesting, and 83 (bring) him over 16,000 followers online.
When he first came to China about five years ago, he 84 (not speak) Chinese. With the help of his friends, he can speak Chinese now and knows more about Chinese culture. In Xi’an, Rian sees many people wearing traditional Chinese clothes Hanfu. He thinks they are beautiful and is very interested in them. Hanfu has also offered him 85 window to learn more about China. He said, “I only knew that China had a long history and colorful culture 86 I came to China, but now Hanfu has given me a more detailed understanding of the Chinese culture.
Thanks to Rian’s videos, a lot of people from other 87 (country) can know more about China. At the same time, more Chinese people are interested in Brazil and 88 (it) culture. By showing the beauty of Hanfu, he lets us know that culture can make us closer and that we can learn from each other.
Rian plans 89 (stay) in Xi’an for at least another five years. He will work as an English teacher while making short videos. He hopes Hanfu culture 90 (spread) all over the world through his short video clips.
【答案】
81．from 82．unusual 83．have brought 84．couldn’t speak 85．a 86．so 87．countries 88．its 89．to stay 90．can spread to
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位巴西人因热爱汉服而待在中国做汉服博主，吸引了很多粉丝同时也让更多的人了解到了中国。
81．句意：Rian Neves来自巴西。根据句子“Rian Neves comes...Brazil”可知此处表达的是“来自巴西”，因此用短语“come from”。故填from。
82．句意：Rian是一名普通人，但是他在做着不普通的事。根据句子中的“but”可知两个短句的关系为相对的，又由“common person”以及提示词“usual”可知，此处表达的是“一个普通人，做着不普通的事”，用反义词“不寻常的unusual”。故填unusual。
83．句意：这些视频很特别也很有趣，且已经给他在网上吸引了超过16000个粉丝。空处应填谓语动词，主语“These videos”为复数，又由句子可知此处讲的是从开始到现在吸引了16000个粉丝，以后或许还会有很多，需要用现在完成时，因此用“have brought”。故填have brought。
84．句意：当他五年前刚来中国的时候，他还不会讲中文。根据句子分析可知空处填动词，“会讲语言”是一种能力，因此需用情态动词“can+not speak”，又由“five years ago”可知用过去时。故填couldn’t speak。
85．句意：汉服也给他开了一扇更加了解中国的窗。这里泛指一扇窗，应用不定冠词，window以辅音音素
开头，应用a。故填a。
86．句意：他说：“我只知道中国有很长的历史且丰富的文化，因此我来了中国”。根据前文“I only knew that China had a long history and colorful culture”以及下文“but”后的内容可知此处在说的是Rian来中国的原因，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用“so”。故填so。
87．句意：多亏了Rian的视频，很多来自其它国家的人现在也能更了解中国。根据“from other...”以及提示词“country”可知此处表达“来自其它国家”，“other”后需要加名词的复数，因此用“countries”。故填countries。
88．句意：同时，越来越多的中国人对巴西以及巴西文化感兴趣。根据句子以及提示词“it”可知，此处要表达的是“它的”文化，因此用“its”。故填its。
89．句意：Rian计划在西安再待至少五年。plan to do sth.计划做某事，是固定短语，因此填不定式“to stay”。故填to stay。
90．句意：他希望汉服文化能通过短视频传播到世界各地。分析句子可知，此处应填动词作宾语从句的谓语部分，spread用作“传播”一般用主动表被动，且接宾语需加“to”，又由句意判断此处表达“希望汉服文化能够传播到世界各地”，应用“can”。故填can spread to。
<10>
（2024·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
Fu Bao, the giant panda born in South Korea through natural breeding, was on display for her final day at the Panda World of Everland Resort in Yongin City, South Korea, on March 3rd.
91 (thousand) of visitors gathered at the amusement park to say farewell to the panda, which is going to return to China this April.
Since 92 female panda was born, Fu Bao has brought joy and 93 (comfortable) to the South Korean people, and she has been receiving much attention and affection from the public in return.
Zookeepers at the park Kang Chul-won and Song Young-kwan, known as Fu Bao’s “grandpas” who have cared for Fu Bao 94 (good), prepared delicious bamboo sticks and a large bouquet (花束) of rape flowers as farewell gifts 95 the panda.
According to Korea JoongAng Daily, crowds 96 (wait) on the early morning of March 3rd to line up to see the panda on her last day.
97 Fu Bao finally appeared at around 9:30 a.m., the 98 (excite) fans started calling her name. She took her usual spot beside the pile of bamboo sticks and began to eat habitually, seemingly unaware that this was her last day to meet with the Korean public.
After Fu Bao goes back to China, only four giant pandas will remain in Everland’s zoo, 99 (include) Fu Bao’s mother and father, and 100 (they) twin babies, Rui Bao and Hui Bao, born last July.
【答案】
Thousands 92．the 93．comfort 94．well 95．for
96．waited 97．When 98．excited 99．including 100．their
【解析】本文主要介绍了在韩国自然繁殖出生的大熊猫“福宝”于3月3日在韩国龙仁市爱宝乐园熊猫世界进行了最后一天展出及“福宝爷爷”对其一直以来的的精心照顾，以及粉丝的现场告别情况。
91．句意：成千上万的游客聚集在游乐园向熊猫告别，熊猫将于今年4月返回中国。thousnads of“成千上万的”，故填Thousands。
92．句意：自从雌性大熊猫出生以来，“福宝”给韩国人民带来了欢乐和安慰，也得到了公众的广泛关注和喜爱。根据“...female panda”可知，此处是指上文提到的那只熊猫，故填the。
93．句意：自从雌性大熊猫出生以来，“福宝”给韩国人民带来了欢乐和安慰，也得到了公众的广泛关注和喜爱。根据“joy and...”可知，此处填名词。comfortable“舒服的”，comfort名词，“安慰”，故填comfort。
94．句意：公园的饲养员姜哲元和宋英宽被称为福宝的“爷爷”，他们非常照顾福宝，他们为福宝准备了美味的竹签和一大束油菜花作为告别礼物。根据“who have cared for Fu Bao...”可知，此处填副词修饰care，故填well。
95．句意：公园的饲养员姜哲元和宋英宽被称为福宝的“爷爷”，他们非常照顾福宝，他们为福宝准备了美味的竹签和一大束油菜花作为告别礼物。prepare sth for sb“给某人准备某物”，故填for。
96．句意：据韩国《中央日报》报道，3月3日凌晨，人们排队等候熊猫的最后一天。句子是一般过去时，故填waited。
97．句意：当福宝终于在上午9点半左右出现时，激动的粉丝们开始喊她的名字。分析句子可知，前句表示动作发生的时间，故填When。
98．句意：当福宝终于在上午9点半左右出现时，激动的粉丝们开始喊她的名字。根据fans可知，空处填形容词，excite“使激动”，excited“兴奋的”，故填excited。
99．句意：福宝回到中国后，只有四只大熊猫将留在Everland的动物园，包括福宝的母亲和父亲，以及他们去年7月出生的双胞胎宝宝睿宝和辉宝。根据“...Fu Bao’s mother and father”可知，空处填介词，include“包括”，动词，including介词，“包括”，故填including。
100．句意：福宝回到中国后，只有四只大熊猫将留在Everland的动物园，包括福宝的母亲和父亲，以及他们去年7月出生的双胞胎宝宝睿宝和辉宝。根据twin babies可知，空处填形容词性物主代词，故填their。2024年中考英语复习冲刺过关：语法填空
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Millie,
You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival we Chinese 1 (celebrate) for over 2, 000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival takes place on the 2 (twenty-two) of June this year.
Throughout the years, many stories have been told about the 3 (begin) of this festival. Among them, 4 (famous) one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China. He not only 5 (write) good poems but also gave suggestions to the king. 6 he devoted himself to his country, the king didn’t like him. This great person drowned (溺水) himself in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but they didn’t 7 (success). Qu Yuan was later considered as 8 national hero. To remember him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did 9 (keep) fish away from his body.
Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practice to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity 10 (hold) widely in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes.
Lots of love,
Wendy
一、解题策略
1.通读全文，把握大意
解题之前，我们首先应通读全文，了解大意。这一步很重要，因为一些空格是要通过对全文结构的整体把握来确定正确答案的。此外，谓语动词也必须在把握动作发生的时间后才能确定其时态。
2.结合语境，试填空格
读懂材料以后，要结合所提供的特定语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析设空处所缺单词的意思及词性，如有给出单词，从上下文的逻辑及搭配的关系去确定所给提示词在文章中的正确形式；如无所给词或所给为首字母，则根据词性、词义、词形三个方面综合考虑应填什么单词的正确形式。
3.再读全文，验证复查
在解题过程中要先易后难，难题在大部分空格填好后，再经过仔细推敲，难题也就不会再难了。所有空格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍，纠正之前错误，最后确定正确答案。
二、命题分析
1.语法填空旨在考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法知识的掌握情况，着重考查考生的综合语言运用能力，体现了语言测试的交际性原则。其考查形式分为给出提示词和不给出提示词两种。
无提示词：冠词，介词，连词，从句的连接词，部分代词（如形式主语/宾语it，不定代词something等）
有提示词：名词，动词，形容词，副词，人称代词，数词
2.（1）考点分布一般比较均匀，除动词外，考点一般不重复。
【分配：名词 + 动词*2 + 形容词 + 副词 + 冠词 + 介词 + 连词 + 连接词 + 代词】
（2）有提示词均需要变形，且变形方向是固定的。因此想不出答案时可以根据考点依次带入排除。（比如四个无提示词的填空已经填入了冠词、介词、连词，则剩下的大概率是三大从句的连接词或者疑问词）
三、解题技巧
题型一 已给单词提示题型
此类题考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，二是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一 名词
名词的形式变化主要有可数名词单数复数、名词所有格、词性转变、固定搭配。
1、名词单复数（依据：横线前有表示复数的词如a few，lots of，these，those，或者数量词等，或者there be句型中be动词为复数are或were形式）
2、名词所有格（依据：横线后又是名词且提示词的名词对后面的名词不形成修饰关系，而形成从属关系）
3、名词词性变化（依据：根据前后文词性判断名词是否要变化成相应的形容词、副词、动词等）
4、固定搭配[*无提示型]（固定词组与表达方式，如pay to首先想到attention）
【例1】
1.There are many students living at school，the (child) houses are all far from schoo1．
【例2】
There are many tall (build) in our city.
【例3】
Can you tell me some (different) between the two new words
<练习>
1. Here are a few _________ (idea) to help you learn a language well.
2. They usually fly to these __________ (country).
3. Although he is not available, he is glad to help out with any of the party _________ (prepare).
4. 50-year-old Liang Shi comes from Sichuan Province, China. He might be the ___________（country）most tenacious（锲而不舍的）“student”.
5. Children do not go to school in those two ____________ (month).
6. By 2050 there will be less ______________ (pollute).
技巧二 动词形式变化
1、时态
（依据1：前后文的时态和形式，或者时间状语；
依据2：特殊句型；
依据3：前后文的被动关系）
2、非谓语动词的四种形式 [不带to的不定式to do即do，doing，done，to do]（根据固定的搭配形式来改变动词形式，如want to do就要把do变to do，finish doing就要把do变doing）
【注意】
1.实义动词与实义动词是不可能以两个动词原形的形式直接衔接在一起的，后面一个一定会变形。
比如实义动词want，play，practice在一起，可以形成want to play，practice playing
因此，当做到动词题的时候一定要往前一个词看，找是否有实义动词，如果有，则横线上填写的动词肯定是非谓语动词的四种形式之一。【…动词 ______(动词)】
如果横线与前一个动词之间还夹着别的成分，那需要按着语法来判断。【…动词 + 代词/名词 + ______(动词)】
2.用to do的其他形式
1、后置定语（动词不定式在句中作定语时一般都要放在所修饰名词或代词的后面）
如：1、a chance to do sth 做某事的一个机会 2、the way to do sth 做某事的办法
3、the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间 4、something to eat 一些吃的东西
5、something to drink 一些喝的东西 6、a lot of work to do 许多要做的工作
7、get / have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会
2、It’s+形容词（adj.）+for(of) +sb +to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样
【分析】
形容词（adj.）修饰文中的事情接to do sth时，人前的介词用for ； 但是如果形容词（adj.）修饰文中的人即sb时，人前面的介词用of.
①It’s hard for me to learn English well.（句子 hard 是修饰动词不定式to learn English well，意为学好英语难，所以用的介词是for sb.）
②It’s kind of you to help me.（句中kind“善良的”修饰you(人) 意为你善良，所以介词用of sb.）
3、It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）
4、It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了
【例1】
I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused (stop) until we reached the next stop.
【例2】
I (do) my homework at home last Sunday.
【例3】
Lucy usually (watch) television on Friday morning!
<练习>
1. Would you mind (turn) the radio down
2. You may have trouble ___________ (learn) a language.
3. Learning words from the context in writing and speaking materials is probably the best way _________ (do) this.
4. The factories will _________ (build) on the moon and other planets.
5. Some people like _________ (stay) at home, reading books, or watching TV.
6. He looks forward to _________ (hear) from you.
7. I expect __________ (see) you soon.
8. I want to get my car __________ (repair) .
9. The boss often has Tom _________ (work) for 14 hours a day.
10. In five years’ time,1 (become) a university student.
技巧三 代词形式变化
1、宾格（横线在谓语动词后面）
2、形容词性物主代词（横线后面有名词）
3、名词性物主代词（横线后面没有名词，前面有of或者前面有be动词等动词）
4、反身代词（横线前有和括号里同一类的且做主语成分的代词，此时把括号内的代词改为反身代词）
5、不定代词（一般以some/ever/any + thing为主，其次是others，another）
【例1】
The king decided to see the painter by (he).
【例2】
Do you have (something)to say
【例3】
Would you like (every) coffee
【例4】
I bought something for my parents，but nothing for (I).
<练习>
1. What will our world be like in 2050 A group of experts has made _________ (they) predictions (预测) about our life.
2. Not _________ likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to green mountains or blue seas.
3. They may change our lives and make _________ (they) better in the future.
4. One day, the doctor in his school talked with _________ (he) .
5. And another may tell you how to give _________ (you) money away.
6. I know it’s bad, but I can’t stop(60)__________ (I).
技巧四 形容词、副词比较级变化
1、形容词比较级与最高级（依据1：比较级看句子中是否有than，最高级看形容词前面是否有the或后面有没有in/of+范围的形式。依据2：横线前有even，much、a little/bit等后面需要用比较级的词）
2、固定句型（常见的为比较级的相关句型：the more…the more…，more and more。表示建议的句型：had better do sth。表示状态的句型：主语+ be + adj + to do）
3、形容词副词化（依据：提示词为形容词，空格后有谓语动词或者形容词；或者空格位于句首，用逗号隔开）
4、动词的ing与ed形式（依据：横线前有be动词或是后面有名词，则用ing形式；横线前有人称代词或人名，则用ed形式）
5、否定变化（如happy变成unhappy）
注意：形容词是修饰名词的，而副词是修饰动词、形容词与副词本身的。
【例1】
Inside was a beautiful gold necklace with a large grey pearl. It was （nice）gift I’d ever received， and it was from a complete stranger.
【例2】
Jim studies better than Tom，but Tom is (friendly) and he has more friends.
<练习>
1. She _________ (usual) goes to school _________ foot, and sometimes by bike.
2. One book may tell you how to make _________ (much) money.
3. The smell made her _________ (pain) because she had asthma(哮喘）
4. If you’re _________ (happy) with your life, you can read “How to Love Every Minute of Life”.
5. He can also help to bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be _________(surprising).
6. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in _________(danger) situations.
7.He met a lot of _________ (interest) people during his life as a student.
8. Then he’ll know _________ (exact) what’s required of him.
9. Home is the _________(warm) place wherever you go.
技巧五 数词形式变化
1、基数词变序数词（横线前一般有the）
2、基数词变次数（一般只考once，twice）
3、单位词变复数（主要是百-hundred，千-thousand，百万-million，十亿-billion的用法）
注意： 300名学生——three hundred students（此时hundred后无s）
成百上千名学生——hundreds of students（hundred后有了of则要加s）
成百上千名学生——hundreds upon hundreds of students
【例1】
I am to know that (hundred) of people lost their lives in the earthquake.
【例2】
How many (time) did you go to Beijing last year
<练习>
1. _________（thousand）of impoverished peasants are desperate to move to the cities..
2. Several _________（hundred）of wild animals were killed each day in the old days.
3.He had decided to give it up , but on ________（two）thoughts he decided to try a ________（three）time.
4.Old Henry exercises ________(two) a week，so he looks strong.
技巧六：词的派生
词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
【例】
Lious lost his wallet yesterday，SO he was very ________(happiness)．
题型二 未给单词提示题型的技巧
技巧七 固定短语结构
根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。
【例1】
The children were playing on the ground，enjoying ________，dirty but happy.
【例2】
His boss was________angry as to fire him．
技巧八：从句引导词
1、根据词性判断（空格两边词性或结构一致，大概率是并列连词；一个长句被逗号或横线隔开，左右两边结构完整，有可能是连词构成的复合句）
2、根据逻辑判断（并列连词都是有很强的逻辑性的，可以根据上下文的意思来判断）
解题思路：
第一看横线前后的词性结构是否一致，如It makes us smart and healthy。此时smart和healthy就属于词性结构一致。
第二看横线前后是否有完整的主谓（宾）结构，如I don’t like her because she smokes too much。 左边主谓宾完整，右边主谓完整。
最后看逻辑关系，如果满足第一或第二，只需要把平常常考的连词代入去想就可以了。
【连词总结】
and（常与both组合出现），or（常与either组合出现），but（常与also组合出现，形成not only…but also…），nor（常与neither组合出现），because，so等
注意：however是副词，常用作连词使用，出现的形式是单独在句首，用逗号与后文隔开：however，后句。也可能是放在中间，左右都用逗号隔开：前句，however，后句
【例1】
He did not done________his father had asked him to do．
【例2】
Those________want to go to the village must sign here．
【例3】
I don’t know ________ often you see your parents.Once a week or once a month
【例4】
city do you like better,Beijing or Shanghai
<练习>
1.It is believed that we will have “clever” cars by 2050. We won’t have so many accidents __________ they will probably be able to communicate with each other.
2.About twenty years ago, he started to pick up books again. In the daytime, he had to work __________ life. At night, he kept studying hard ___________ he felt so tired and sleepy.
3.__________he tried many times，he failed again.
4. Learning the grammar of a language can make you understand _________ sentences are constructed .
5. In fact, his son has been a college student. “Anyone can have a dream, no matter __________old he is,” Liang smiles and explains.
6.Last week, Elizabeth discovered there was cigarette smoke in her apartment. She did not know _________the smell was coming from.
7.The woman __________ you talked to just now is our English teacher.
8.________Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre．
技巧九：短语动词结构
短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。
【例】
Mrs Baker was ill，so her daughter had to ask for leave to take________of her．
技巧十：短语介词结构
短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语，如：except for，due to等。
【例1】
Mr Smith took a plane to London________of taking a train.
【例2】
Just then，he saw a blackboard in________of him.
技巧十一 冠词、介词和常用的副词
冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断；常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考查固定搭配；副词的量还是比较多，如：however，never，yet，much等。
【例1】
Jackie likes to drive at________ high speed．
【例2】
Old Tom’s granddaughter used to visit him________Saturday afternoon．
【例3】
Though Liu Qiang did the same work________Zhang Wen did，he got a lower pay________Zhang Wen.
【例4】
It was only one day left，________，his father had no idea to answer him．
技巧十二 上下文中出现的相关词
这一招是最为灵活的，但也是最难的。学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识，填入某个已出现的词，或其反义词，或其同类的某个词。
答案的线索可能在本句，可能出现在上下相连的一句，还可能出现在比较远的地方——上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。如果该横线出现在某段的首句，则线索可能在上下段的首句；如果横线出现在某段的末句，则线索可能在上下段的末句，以此类推。
【例】
Tony_________travelling abroad，but dislikes staying home watching TV．
<1>
（2024·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The cherry blossom (樱花盛开) in Suzhou now has reached its most beautiful time. The No. 3 Exit of Binhe Road Station on Subway Line 1 is called the most romantic subway exit because 1 the beautiful cherry blossom trees.
If you get close to the No. 3 Exit of Binhe Road Station on Subway Line 1, riding the escalator (自动扶梯) 2 (slow) towards the ground, several big cherry blossom trees will come into your sight. In the spring wind, they appear a soft white colour, covering 3 whole subway exit. After a few showers, the pink and white flowers now look even 4 (pretty). Under the cherry trees, around the subway exit, and along the roadside, there are people everywhere who have come to enjoy the beauty of the flowers 5 (they). People who see such a beautiful cherry blossom also can’t help taking photos before leaving. Mr. Li, a citizen in Suzhou said it was his 6 (four) time to come to enjoy the flowers. He also said in the past, only nearby people would come here. 7 in the past two years, during this season, this place has been a popular place for those 8 (tour). People can be often seen 9 (hold) their phones or cameras here.
The cherry blossom season in Suzhou usually 10 (last) from mid-March to early April. Besides the cherry blossom trees at the No. 3 Exit of Binhe Road Station, there are many other places in Suzhou where you can enjoy cherry blossoms. Take advantage of the beautiful spring weather and enjoy the beauty of cherry blossoms in Suzhou.
<2>
（2024·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Chinese actress and director Jia Ling made headlines after she 11 (successful) changed her former self into a fit, radiant young woman. Her latest movie, You Only Live Once, was a big hit over the Spring Festival. It has reached past 3.5 billion yuan ($492.7 million) within three days at 12 beginning of the holiday.
It tells the story of an overweight and depressed woman in her 13 (thirty) who doubts about herself and her future. Everything changes 14 she takes up boxing and receives months of intensive training. The more she trains, 15 (confident) she becomes. Gradually, she turns herself into the person she wants to be and learns to love herself. The film explores the themes of self-discovery and 16 (person) growth.
In order to make movies, Jia Ling once gained weight and then lost weight to show a completely different image 17 the past. 18 (lose) weight requires a lot of effort and time is a test for many people. Her success is not only due to her talent, but also because of her courage. After the audience watched the film, almost everyone 19 (move) by what she had done.
We should not let others define (定义) who we really are. Instead, we need to stay true to 20 (we).
<3>
（2024·甘肃武威·二模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Several years ago, my boss let me work overseas, so I decided to give my black cat Larry to my mother. It was 21 (real) hard for me because I loved my cat so much. I couldn’t imagine living 22 him. But I
had to do that. Besides, my mother had been feeling lonely lately, and I 23 (hope) Larry would change that.
Those days without Larry were difficult, because Larry was already like 24 son to me. I asked my mother to share videos of Larry online as often as possible. After two years, I was ready 25 (get) Larry back. Before I could do that, I got a call from my mother. She said one morning she fell asleep much 26 (early). Suddenly, she woke 27 because Larry was on her chest, meowing and pushing her face. Larry had never done that before. She smelled 28 (anything) strange, jumped out of bed and found the kitchen on fire.
My mom is alive 29 of Larry. He has been protecting us in his way. He really 30 (see) us as his family. I guess this is what love is. It doesn’t matter whether you are a human being or a cat. You give love and you get love. And I know that Larry loves us, just like we love him.
<4>
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
As we all know, 2024 is the year of dragon, which is seen as the most powerful in 31 (twelfth) Chinese zodiac signs (十二生肖). And Dragon Dance, a kind of traditional dance in Chinese culture, has been spread all over China and to the whole world.
Traditionally, dragons were 32 (make) of wood and cloth. However, in the modern times,dragons are much lighter because they are made of lighter materials like plastic. The length of dragons can be from around 25 to 35 meters for acrobatic models, and up to 50 to 70 meters for the largest parade styles because people believe that the 33 (long) the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small organization cannot 34 (run) a very long dragon because it requires great human power, much money and special skills.
The Dragon Dance itself 35 (begin) during the Han Dynasty. And it was started by the Chinese who had shown great respect towards the dragon. It was already a popular event during the Song Dynasty. At that time, it became a popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou 36 (invite) to put on a show in Beijing. And the emperor spoke 37 (high) of it. The emperors of ancient China thought of 38 (they) as the dragons.
All in all, for Chinese, dragon is not only the symbol of power, but also the symbol of 39 (luckily). Therefore, Dragon Dance 40 (mean) a lot to Chinese in any situation.
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（2024·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Sunday, I had a perfect day! My aunt came to my home 41 her six-year-old daughter Alice in the morning. While my aunt was talking with my mom at home, my cousin felt a bit 42 (boring). So I took Alice to the park near my home. There we bought two kites and started flying 43 (they). While we were doing that, Alice jumped up and down and I knew she was truly having great fun. Later, we 44 (sit) down on a bench and looked at the gardens. As we were sitting there, Alice looked up at me and said, “What 45 great day today!” I smiled at her and agreed. We did something quite common, yet we were very happy.
Many people wait for their “best days”. But I think today is our perfect day. As adults, we often make plans
46 (careful) in order to have a great day. Some people think that making a lot of money 47 (make) them have a nice day. I think we should be more like 48 (child). They don’t think about money 49 what will happen tomorrow. They really live in the moment and enjoy the moment!
We often hear the expression that we should live in the present. Yesterday is a history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. That’s why it 50 (call) present. So seize the day !
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（2024·吉林长春·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Jayne’s 51 (twelve) birthday, she called to tell me that she would come to visit me. This morning, she kept sending me 52 (message) on her way to our house in Virginia, the US.
“Grandma, can you put some snow in the fridge That way, I can feel snow 53 I get there,” she wrote. In the past 12 years, Jayne had lived with her parents in the south of Georgia, the US, so she had never seen snow before.
“Yes, I will,” I wrote. “There is still some snow on the ground in the yard.” And I sent her a few photos of it. 54 , the weather report brought me bad news. It said the weather would be sunny at noon. This made me 55 (feel) worried.
In the afternoon, they 56 (final) arrived. ut of the car first. She didn’t even have time to hug us. She ran into the yard and put 57 (she) hands in the snow. She looked so excited. It was great that the sun didn’t come out that day.
“Grandma, the weather is so cold, but I enjoy playing 58 snow,” Jayne said. Then she started to build a snowman. After working for a while, a lovely snowman 59 (finish). At last, she put her hat on its head. It looked nicer and 60 (smart). She kept playing outside until her hands got wet and cold.
Watching her playing in the snow made me realize that small things can also make us happy.
<7>
（2024·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lately, a small train station in London, UK became famous. To everyone’s surprise, there is a train line between the station and Yiwu, Zhejiang, China. Yiwu has the 61 (large) small commodity market (商品市场) in the world. Along 62 way, the line goes through many 63 (country) in Asia and Europe. It’s such a long train line.
But the line is not new. It was 64 (start) in 2017. On January 1, 2017, the train began its 65 (one) 12,000 km trip from Yiwu. After 18 days, it brought all kinds of Chinese goods, such 66 schoolbags and clothes, to the small train station in London. It is one 67 the trains that run between China and Europe. As a cheap and fast way of transportation, the trains are 68 (get) more and more popular.
In ancient times, there 69 (be) the old Silk Road that connected China and Europe. The old Silk Road began over 2,000 years ago. Through this road, Chinese people could easily take their silk and other goods to Europe and other parts of the world. And now, the train lines between China and Europe are very much like the old
Silk Road. They are a 70 (wonder) way to buy and sell things.
<8>
（2024·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内所给词的正确形式。
It is not a surprise that people in the modern time are having far 71 (much) stress than before. Luckily, a new study has found an easy way 72 (deal) with the problem. Researchers from the University of Hyogo in Japan has found that small green plants on the desk can go a long way towards reducing 73 (people) stress.
More than 60 people from different jobs took part in the study. Half of them were asked to work as usual 74 any plants nearby, while the other half were given a plant to put on their desks. Researchers then used 75 standard test to measure (测量) their stress levels. More than 90 percent of the office workers showed lower stress level 76 taking a three-minute rest to look at their plant.
The study shows that it 77 (not matter) whether people are directly looking at their plant or only having the plant near their computer. As long as people have a green plant in sight, their stress level changes 78 (great). Moreover, this finding works for everyone no matter how old they are and 79 their job is.
“People used to go outdoors into nature to relax 80 (they), but now they have less time to do so,” one of the researchers said. “Lucky for them, our study has proved that a small green plant works in the same way as a large forest.”
So, why not take action at once to buy a green plant and put it on your desk You can get benefit from it very soon.
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（2024·山东临沂·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A young Brazilian living in China who has developed a strong interest in Hanfu—traditional Han Chinese clothing—is introducing Hanfu culture to more people around the world through his short video clips (短视频).
Rian Neves comes 81 Brazil. He now lives in Xi’an. He is a video blogger. Rian is a common person, but he is doing something 82 (usual). Because of his love for Hanfu, Rian makes videos and puts them on the Internet. In the videos, he dresses up in Hanfu and puts on special makeup (化妆). These videos are special and interesting, and 83 (bring) him over 16,000 followers online.
When he first came to China about five years ago, he 84 (not speak) Chinese. With the help of his friends, he can speak Chinese now and knows more about Chinese culture. In Xi’an, Rian sees many people wearing traditional Chinese clothes Hanfu. He thinks they are beautiful and is very interested in them. Hanfu has also offered him 85 window to learn more about China. He said, “I only knew that China had a long history and colorful culture 86 I came to China, but now Hanfu has given me a more detailed
understanding of the Chinese culture.
Thanks to Rian’s videos, a lot of people from other 87 (country) can know more about China. At the same time, more Chinese people are interested in Brazil and 88 (it) culture. By showing the beauty of Hanfu, he lets us know that culture can make us closer and that we can learn from each other.
Rian plans 89 (stay) in Xi’an for at least another five years. He will work as an English teacher while making short videos. He hopes Hanfu culture 90 (spread) all over the world through his short video clips.
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（2024·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
Fu Bao, the giant panda born in South Korea through natural breeding, was on display for her final day at the Panda World of Everland Resort in Yongin City, South Korea, on March 3rd.
91 (thousand) of visitors gathered at the amusement park to say farewell to the panda, which is going to return to China this April.
Since 92 female panda was born, Fu Bao has brought joy and 93 (comfortable) to the South Korean people, and she has been receiving much attention and affection from the public in return.
Zookeepers at the park Kang Chul-won and Song Young-kwan, known as Fu Bao’s “grandpas” who have cared for Fu Bao 94 (good), prepared delicious bamboo sticks and a large bouquet (花束) of rape flowers as farewell gifts 95 the panda.
According to Korea JoongAng Daily, crowds 96 (wait) on the early morning of March 3rd to line up to see the panda on her last day.
97 Fu Bao finally appeared at around 9:30 a.m., the 98 (excite) fans started calling her name. She took her usual spot beside the pile of bamboo sticks and began to eat habitually, seemingly unaware that this was her last day to meet with the Korean public.
After Fu Bao goes back to China, only four giant pandas will remain in Everland’s zoo, 99 (include) Fu Bao’s mother and father, and 100 (they) twin babies, Rui Bao and Hui Bao, born last July.