高中英语牛津译林版(2019)选择性必修第四册UNIT1-UNIT4导读话题妙切入学案(4份打包,含答案)

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名称 高中英语牛津译林版(2019)选择性必修第四册UNIT1-UNIT4导读话题妙切入学案(4份打包,含答案)
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版本资源 牛津译林版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-05-08 18:24:13

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1.The three foundations of learning: seeing much,suffering much and studying much. —Catherall
求学的三个基本条件:多观察,多吃苦,多研究。 ——凯瑟罗尔
2.Reading without reflecting is like eating without digesting.
—Edmund Burke
读书不加思考,如同吃东西不经消化。 ——埃德蒙·伯克
As food is to the body,so is learning to the mind.Our bodies grow and muscles develop with the intake of adequate nutritious food.Likewise,we should keep learning day by day to maintain our keen mental power and expand our intellectual capacity.Constant learning supplies us with inexhaustible fuel for driving us to sharpen our power of reasoning,analysis,and judgment.Learning incessantly is the surest way to keep pace with the times in the information age,and an infallible warrant of success in times of uncertainty.
The Chinese have a set of proverbs that truly reflect what lifelong learning attributes(特征)are.The following are some explanations of their meaning.
“Continue to Learn in the Journey of Life.”
In Chinese it is pronounced “Huo Dao Lao,Xue Dao Lao”.Learning is an important part of existence.As we live and grow old,we should never stop learning.In every life stage,there are more things to learn.It shouldn't stop.
“There Are No Limits to Learning.”
In Chinese it is pronounced “Xue Wu Zhi Jing”.It means there are no limits to learning.You should not limit the fields of what you learn.In life,if you are to improve yourselves,learning is infinite.
“The More We Study,the More We Discover Our Ignorance.”
This lifelong learning attribute forces you to self reflect.Self reflection is an important process in self directed learning.This lifelong learning attribute of self reflection creates a sense of insufficiency and thus generates an inner want to learn.
[探索发现]
1.Why should we not stop to learn according to the passage
Because in every life stage,there are more things to learn.
2.How many Chinese proverbs are mentioned in the passage
Three.1.While you are proclaiming peace with your lips,be careful to have it even more fully in your heart. —Saint Francis of Assisi
当你用嘴唇宣告和平的时候,小心地把它更充分地放在你的心里。 ——圣·阿西西·弗朗西斯
2.Think like a wise man but communicate in the language of the people. —William Butler Yeats
像智者一样思考,像大众一样交流。 ——威廉·巴特勒·叶芝
3.The single biggest problem with communication is the illusion that it has taken place. —George Bernard Shaw
沟通最大的一个问题是各说各话,互不自知。 ——乔治·萧伯纳
4.When people talk,listen completely.Most people never listen.
—Ernest Hemingway
人们说话时,完全倾听。大多数人从不倾听。 ——欧内斯特·海明威
Language is a medium that binds all human beings.It is the unique form,which has been exploited and used to the maximum by us.But somewhere down the line,we used it only for the purpose of communication and not for enriching our knowledge and to increase our market value.
The first study to compare honesty across a range of communication media has found that people are twice as likely to tell lies in phone conversations as they are in emails.
Jeff Hancock asked 30 students to keep a communication diary for a week.In it they noted the number of conversations or email exchanges more than 10 minutes,and confessed how many lies they told.Hancock then worked out the number of lies per conversation for each medium.He found that lies made up 14 percent of emails,21 percent of instant messages,27 percent of face to face interactions and an astonishing 37 percent of phone calls.
His results to be presented at the conference on human computer interaction in Vienna,Austria,in April,have surprised psychologists.Some expected emailers to be the biggest liars,reasoning that because deception makes people uncomfortable,the detachment(非直接接触)of emailing would make it easier to lie.Others expected people to lie more in face to face exchanges because we are most practised at that form of communication.
But Hancock says it is also crucial whether a conversation is being recorded and could be reread,and whether it occurs in real time.People appear to be afraid to lie when they know the communication could later be used to hold them to account,he says.This is why fewer lies appear in email than on the phone.
[探索发现]
1.In a range of communication media,which way accounts for the most percent on the number of lies
Phone calls.
2.How did the psychologists feel when they heard the result of Jeff Hancock's research
Surprised.1.Honesty is the best character in life forever. —Gorky
诚实永远是人生最美好的品格。 ——高尔基
2.Keeping his promise is more important than guarding his property. —Moliere
一个人信守诺言比守护他的财产更重要。 ——莫里哀
3.Honesty is better than all the ingenuity,and it is the basic condition of ingenuity. —Kant
诚实比一切智谋要好,而且它是智谋的基本条件。 ——康德
Having the reputation of being honest and reliable will make other people trust you,which will provide you many benefits and give you opportunities that others may not get.Being honest,you will find it easier to cooperate with others and people will be friendly to you and support you.In a sense,if life is a long journey,honesty will be the backpack that you should take along all the way.
On Responsibility
We Chinese place a high value on responsibility.It is a traditional deal for us Chinese to take care of our parents.We owe them a great deal for the love they give us while we are growing up.It is right that when they are getting older with each passing day,we help them and see that they are well cared for.In this way,we give back some of the love and care they have given us.
As a loyal Chinese citizen,we must have a strong sense of responsibility to our country.It is our duty to keep China strong in the eyes of the world.Therefore,we should study and work hard for China's strongness which also depends on the advanced science and technology.We must be willing to join the army and defend our country,or we would be threatened by invaders.In short,to be responsible citizens,we must put our national interest above our own needs.
Finally,we must remember that we are responsible for the world we live in.It is important that we learn to live in peace with the other nations of the world and to protect our environment.If we carry out these responsibilities,we will be respected citizens of our country.
[探索发现]
1.How many kinds of responsibilities are mentioned in the passage
3.
2.How can we be responsible for our country
Put our national interest above our own needs.1.It is no use doing what you like;you have got to like what you do.
—Winston Churchill
不能爱哪行才干哪行,要干哪行爱哪行。 ——温斯顿·丘吉尔
2.When work is a pleasure,life is joy! When work is duty,life is slavery. —Maxim Gorky
工作是一种乐趣时,生活是一种享受!工作是一种义务时,生活则是一种苦役。 ——马克西姆·高尔基
3.Work banishes those three great evils: boredom,vice and poverty.
—Voltaire
工作撵跑了三个魔鬼:无聊、堕落和贫穷。 ——伏尔泰
4.My philosophy of life is work. —Edison
我的人生哲学就是工作。 ——爱迪生
Careers and love fulfill us in different but important ways.Having a solid career gives us a sense of accomplishment and self worth,aside from the practicalities of paying the bills.Many people develop their entire identities based upon what they do,elevating their careers to a level of great importance in their lives.
We are living in a fast pace world;we are under great pressure today.It is very important to find a good job,yet,as for everyone,choosing a good job is such a hard decision.One needs to think about many factors.I will show you the two main factors.
First,when choosing a job,interest comes the first place.One can never do things well until he is really into them.Only interest can keep you work with enthusiasm.Many guys choose jobs in a rush,having no time to think about what they really want,so they quit their jobs quickly.Such bad habits will bring them a negative effect when they get interview next time.
Next,the position you choose must have a promising future.The work you do might not be in a good situation at first,but it must remain a huge space of promotion.We choose the job because we want to fight for our future,and we want to get promoted after a certain time of work.The work sucks if we never have a chance to promote.Everyone deserves higher pay when they work hard.We need to save money for our plan.It is natural for us to be paid better.
Choosing a job,one has to be careful,because what you choose always decides what kind of person you will be and what your future will be.Interest and chance are two main factors you need to pay attention to.
[探索发现]
1.What comes the first place when you want to find a job according to the passage
Interest.
2.Why should you be careful when finding a job
Because what you choose always decides what kind of person you will be and what your future will be.
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