Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section A课件(共23张PPT)2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

(共23张PPT)
人教版八年级英语下册课件
Unit 3
Could you please clean your room？
Section A
自主学习
1.Peter，could you please take out the rubbish？彼得，请你去倒一
下垃圾好吗？
（1）take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”，其中take out表示
“取出；拿出”。
（2）take out与不同词性宾语的位置关系。
宾语的 词性 位置关系 例句
名词 名词可以位于take 和out之间，也可 以位于take out之 后 Please take out the old newspapers.=Please
take the old newspapers out. 请把旧报纸
拿出去。
代词 代词只能位于take 和out之间 My wallet is in the bag. I have to take it
out first. 我的钱包在包里，我得先把它拿
出来。
2.I'm just as tired as you are！我和你一样累！
（1）“as...as...”表示“和……一样……”，两个as之间要用形容词或
副词的原级。
例：She is as tall as her elder brother. 她和她哥哥一样高。
（2）“as...as...”的否定结构是“not as/so...as...”，表示“不如……；
比不上……”。
例：She is not as/so tall as her elder brother. 她没有她哥哥个子
高。
3.For one week，she did not do any housework and neither did I.
整整一周，她没有做任何家务，我也没有做。
本句中的neither did I是neither引导的倒装句，结构是“neither+助动
词/be动词/情态动词+主语”，表示“……也不……”。
例：—I don't like pop music. 我不喜欢流行音乐。—Neither do I.
我也不喜欢。
4.Could I borrow that book？我可以借那本书吗？
【辨析】borrow、lend和keep。
词语 含义 例句
borrow 表示“借；借用”，指向别人或从 某处借来东西，常见的搭配是 borrow sth.from sb./someplace Do you often borrow books
from the library？你经常从
图书馆借书吗？
lend 表示“借给；借出”，指把东西借 给别人，常见的搭配是lend sb.sth. 或lend sth.to sb. Thank you very much for
lending it to me.非常感谢你
把它借给了我。
词语 含义 例句
keep 表示“长时间地借用”，可以和时 间段以及how long搭配 —How long can I keep the
books？
这些书我可以借多长时间？
—For two weeks. 两周。
【注意】borrow和lend都是短暂性动词，不能和时间段搭配，如果用在 现在完成时中，和时间段搭配时要用延续性动词keep 例：I have kept the books for two weeks. 这些书我借了两周了。 续表
轻松达标
一、单词拼写。根据语境和中文提示用本单元的单词填空。
1.—Could you please help me ____________ （打扫） the floor？
—Sure.
（to）sweep
2.—Don't ______ （扔） the rubbish here and there.
—Sorry，I won't.
throw
3.My brother doesn't like to do the dishes and _______ （也不） do I.
4.Please take out the ________ （垃圾） every day because it's dirty.
5.I think your room is tidy，but mine is in such a ______ （杂乱）.
6.Mr. Li _______ （折叠） his clothes and put them in his bag.
neither
rubbish
mess
folded
二、单项选择。
( ) 1.There is some rubbish here. Please ________.
A
A.take it out B.take out it C.take them out
( ) 2.—Jeff，could you tell me how to order a taxi online？
—________.
B
A.You're welcome B.Sure C.Take it easy
( ) 3.Mike didn't finish his homework.________.
A
A.Neither did Jim B.Neither Jim did C.So did Jim
( ) 4.You can watch TV as soon as you ________ your work.
B
A.will finish B.finish C.have finished
( ) 5.—I tried to ________ the driving test，but I failed.
—That's a pity. Good luck to you next time！
C
A.past B.passed C.pass
( ) 6.You can the English dictionary，but you can only it for a
week.
C
A.lend；borrow B.lend；keep C.borrow；keep
三、选择方框中的单词，并用其适当形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
fold mess rubbish sweep floor
1.“The room is in a ______，” said Mrs. Smith angrily.
2.There is lots of ________ in front of the house.
3.His sister _______ a paper flower yesterday afternoon.
4.That black cat is lying on the ______.
5.The two old men are _________ the street now. Let's go and help
them.
mess
rubbish
folded
floor
sweeping
能力提升
选词填空。根据语篇内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式
填空。每个单词只能用一次。
teacher friendly new good special
maybe problems your play way
It's hard when your best friend isn't around. Maybe he or she
moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely
at break （课间） or lunchtime. You want to have 1. . friends.
But how do you make friends with them 2. . it seems like
everybody else has their friends. But remember，there's always room
new
Maybe
for more friends.
Start by looking around 3. . classroom—think about who you'd
like to play with at break. Look for chances （机会）to say hi to
them. Remember to be 4. .. You can share something or show
your appreciation （欣赏）to them. Ask someone 5. . with you
or say “Do you want to sit here ” in the lunchroom. When you're at
break，walk over to the ones you want to play with. Act in a friendly
way and say，“Hi，can I play，too ” or just join in.
your
friendly
to play
If you have 6. . doing this or if you're feeling shy，ask
your 7. . for help. Teachers are usually good at helping make
friends. The best 8. . to make friends is to be a friend. You
should be friendly to share and say nice things as 9. . as help
others. And soon you'll have one，or two，or even more new friends.
You might still miss that 10. . old friend. But when you see
each other，you can share something you didn't have before he or she
left. You can introduce （介绍） him or her to your new friends!
problems
teachers
way
well
special
中考链接
单项选择。
( ) On September 1，students ________ their new school uniforms
to go to school happily. （2023·丹东）
D
A.take off B.give away C.make up D.put on
完成对应的习题
感谢大家观看
thanks