Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? Section A Grammar Focus-3c课件(共25张PPT)2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

(共25张PPT)
UNIT 8　
Is there a post office near here？
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
1.能记住并能正确运用所学的方位介词。
2.能利用地图介绍某一场所的具体位置。
3.会正确指路,帮助需要帮助的人。
Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.
A: Where’s the
hospital
B: It’s next to the
police station.
A: Where’s the
restaurant
B: It’s next to the
police station.
Pairwork
A: Where’s the bank
B: It’s on Long
Street.
A: Where’s the hotel
B: It’s across from
the post office.
A: Where’s the pay
phone
B: It’s next to the
post office.
A: Where’s the park
B: It’s behind the
hotel.
A: Where’s the post
office
B: It’s across from
the hotel.
Grammar Focus
Is there a bank near here Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
Where’s the hotel It’s behind the police station.
Where’s the bank It’s next to the post office.
Where’s the park It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phones They’re between the post office and the library.
Grammar Focus
there be结构表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，其中的there没有实际意义，常弱读成/ /。be动词的单复数要与后面的名词保持一致。
语法概述
there be句型
Grammar Focus
there be结构的基本句型
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 There is/are+主语+地点状语/时间状语. There is a car in front of the house.
否定句 There isn’t/aren’t+主语+地点状语/时间状语. There aren’t any pens on the desk.
一般疑问句及答语 —Is/Are there+主语+地点状语/时间状语？ 肯定回答: Yes, there is/are. 否定回答: No, there isn’t/aren’t. —Are there any Russian books in the library
—Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.
1.阅读Grammar Focus中的句子,完成下列填空
There be结构表示“　_________________________”,句中的there没有实际意义,be动词的单复数要与　___________保持一致,且there be句型要遵循就近原则。
某地或某时有某人或某物　
后面的主语　
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 There +　　+　　+地点状语/ 时间状语. There is an apple tree in front of
my house. 我家前面有棵苹果树。
否定句 There +　　+　　+　　+地 点状语/时间状语. There aren t any books in the
bookcase.书柜里没有书。
一般 疑问句 　　+　　+　　+地点状语/ 时间状语 肯定回答:Yes, 　　+　　. 否定回答:No, 　　+　　+　　. —Is there a pencil in the box 盒子
里有支铅笔吗
—Yes, there is./No, there isn t.是
的,有。/不,没有。
2.There be句型的基本结构:
　
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 There +　be　+　主语　+地点状语/ 时间状语. There is an apple tree in front of
my house. 我家前面有棵苹果树。
否定句 There +　be　+　not　+　主语　+地 点状语/时间状语. There aren t any books in the
bookcase.书柜里没有书。
一般 疑问句 　Be　+　there　+　主语　+地点状语/ 时间状语 肯定回答:Yes, there+　be　. 否定回答:No, there+　be　+　not　. —Is there a pencil in the box 盒子
里有支铅笔吗
—Yes, there is./No, there isn t.是
的,有。/不,没有。
　3.there be句型与have/has的区别
There be 表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”,强调　____　上的“存在”;have/has表示“拥有”,强调所属关系上的“有”。如:
There is a restaurant on Bridge Street. 桥街上有家餐馆。(说明餐馆的位置,并未说明它的主人)
客观
·知识拓展·
1.当用there be句型的疑问句问路时,要先做出肯定或者否定回答,然后根据需要再做出进一步的回答,如:
—Is there a post office near here 这附近有邮局吗
—Yes, there is. It’s behind the hotel.是的,有。它在旅馆后面。
—Are there any pay phones in front of the post office 邮局前面有付费电话吗
—No, there aren’t. They are in the post office. 不,没有。它们在邮局里面。
2.当用where引导的疑问句问路时,直接回答出位置即可,如:
—Excuse me. Where is the bank 打扰一下。银行在哪里
—It’s across from the restaurant.它在餐厅的对面。
　
3a. Look at the map and answer the questions.
3a. Look at the map and answer the questions.
1. Where’s the bank
______________________________________
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street
______________________________________
3. Where’s the pay phone
______________________________________
4. Where’s the post office
______________________________________
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone
_______________________________________
It’s between the hospital and the post office.
Yes, there’s one near the police station.
专有名词，北街
It’s on North Street next to the police station.
It’s on New Street next to the bank.
No, there isn’t. There’s one on New Street.
3b. Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.
The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.
1.___________________________________
2.___________________________________
3.___________________________________
The restaurant is near the police station.
The hotel is in front of the park.
The hospital is next to the bank.
3c. Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43.
Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.
轮流做某事
3c. Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
S1: Is it on Bridge Street
S2: No, it isn’t.
S3: Is it on Long Street
S2: Yes, it is.
S4: Is it the post office
S2: Yes , it is.
Is there … near here / on …Street
Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
Are there … near here
Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
Where’s the …
It’s on / behind / next to / across from …
Where are the …
They’re between …and…
一、用be动词的适当形式填空(必要时加not)
1. There 　is　 a pay phone near here.
2. — 　Are　 there any books in the bag？
—No， there 　aren’t　 .
is
Are
aren’t
1星题 语法通关
一
二
三
3. There 　is　 some milk in the glass.
4. — 　Is　 there an apple on the table？
—Yes， there 　is　 .
5. 【易错题】There 　are　 ten students playing basketball now.
is
Is
is
are　
一
二
三
二、按要求完成句子，每空一词
6. There are some books in the bag.(改为否定句)
There 　aren’t　 　any　 books in the bag.
7. There is a library near here. (改为一般疑问句)
　Is　 　there　 a library near here？
8. The store is next to the theatre.(对画线部分提问)
　Where　 　is　 the store？
aren’t
any
Is　
there
Where
is　
一
二
三
9. Mike’s house is behind his school.(改为同义句)
Mike’s school is 　in　 　front　 　of　 his house.
10. There are three boys in the classroom.(对画线部分提问)
　How　 　many　 boys 　are　 　there　 in the classroom？
in　
front
of　
How
many
are
there
一
二
三
一、根据句意及汉语或音标提示填写单词。
1． There are two post offices in this (镇).
2． Tony's home is /n / the school, so he walks to school every
day.
3． It is very cold in winter in the (北方) of China.
4． There are many / f s/ workers in bad health because of
working pressure(压力).
5． (2023·肇庆期末改编)The pay phone is / kr s/ from the
bank.
town　
near　
north　
office　
across　
基础提能