新概念英语第一册Lesson43-44讲义

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名称 新概念英语第一册Lesson43-44讲义
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更新时间 2024-05-08 20:44:18

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Lesson 43 Hurry up!/Lesson 44 Are there any … Is there any …
课前回顾
根据汉语意思写单词
乳酪________ 面包________ 肥皂________ 巧克力________ 糖________ 咖啡________
茶________ 烟草________ 鸟________ 一些________
英汉互译
①那盒烟丝是给我的吗?________________________________________________
②A loaf of bread.________________________________________________
③那个箱子重吗?________________________________________________
④Put it on this chair.________________________________________________
⑤一瓶牛奶。________________________________________________
⑥Well, it’s certainly not for me! ________________________________________________
重要单词及讲解
of course 当然
kettle n. 水壶
behind prep.在……后面
teapot n. 茶壶
now adv. 现在,此刻
find v. 找到
boil v. 沸腾,开
单词讲解
1)of course 当然(口语)
certainly 当然(口语和书面语)
sure 当然(美语多用)
2)kettle n.水壶
【补充】kettle drum n.铜鼓,定音鼓
例句:I’ll go put the kettle on. 我去给壶里装上水。
3)behind prep.在……后面
【补充】come from behind迎头赶上 behind time 晚点,迟到
例句:I put one of the cushions behind his head.我把其中一个垫子放在了他脑后。
They were parked behind the truck.他们被停在了卡车后面。
4)now adv.现在,此刻
【搭配】now and then 时而 from now on从现在起;今后
just now 刚刚,刚才,现在,眼下 up to now 目前为止 now that 既然,由于
例句:She’s a widow now.她现在是一个寡妇。
I’m sorry, but I must go now.对不起,但是我得马上走了。
5)boil v. 沸腾,开
① v. 开,滚;沸腾
When water boils it changes into steam. 水沸腾时会变成蒸气。
② v. (海等)翻腾;汹涌
The stormy sea is boiling. 暴风雨中的大海汹涌起伏。
③ v. (人、感情等)激动;发怒
Seeing the national flag made me boil. 看着国旗,我心潮澎湃。
【搭配】 boil away 煮干 boil down 煮浓
boil down to 归结起来是…… boil over 煮溢
例句:I stood in the kitchen, waiting for the water to boil.我站在厨房里等水开。
6)find 找到(表示结果)
① v. 找到;寻得
It is most important to find a suitable person for the job.
② v. 找出;查明
Shall we ever find an answer to the tough problem 我们能找出解决这一难题的办法吗?
It is found that 70% of college students have part-time jobs.已查明,有70%的大学生做兼职工作。
【搭配】find sb. doing ...发现某人做... find out查明,弄清
例句:Many people here cannot find work.这里很多人找不到工作。
【辨析】
look for 寻找的动作,不强调结果
We are looking for a lost pen. But it is not sure you can find it.
find out 寻找,找到,查明事情的真相、原由
search 搜查,搜索
discover 探索,发现(让别人重新认识)
invent 发现,发明(全新的事物)
课文及讲解
PENNY: Can you make the tea, Sam
SAM: Yes, of course I can, Penny.
Is there any water in this kettle
PENNY: Yes, there is.
SAM: Where's the tea
PENNY: It's over there, behind the teapot.
Can you see it
SAM: I can see the teapot, but I can't see the tea.
PENNY: There it is!
It's in front of you!
SAM: Ah yes, I can see it now.
Where are the cups
PENNY: There are some in the cupboard.
Can you find them
SAM: Yes. Here they are.
PENNY: Hurry up, Sam!
The kettle's boiling!
课文讲解
1)Can you make the tea, Sam 你会沏茶吗,萨姆?
can 情态动词,意思是“能够”,表示一种能力。
make v. 做
① v. 制作;创造
Hollywood can make the most famous film stars in world.好莱坞可以造就世界上最著名的影星。
② v. 产生,引起;导致
You have made a serious mistake.
Don’t make so much noise, please!
③ v. 整理;料理;准备
The coffee is made. 咖啡煮好了。
make the tea 沏茶,动词 make 可以和许多名词组成固定搭配。
例如:make a fire生火 make the bed铺床 make up 编造,下定,化妆
2)Yes, of course I can, Penny.会的,我当然会,彭妮。
of course 当然,这个短语也可以独立使用。
例如:Did you pass the exam 你通过考试了吗?Of course. 当然了。
3)Is there any water in this kettle 这水壶里有水吗?
Yes, there is.有水。
4)Where’s the tea 茶叶在哪儿?
5)It’s over there, behind the teapot.就在那儿,茶壶后面。
6)over there 指较远的地方
7)Can you see it 你看见了吗?
8)I can see the teapot,but I can’t see the tea.茶壶我看见了,但茶叶没看到
9)There it is!It’s in front of you.那不是吗!就在你眼前。
10)Ah yes, I can see it now.噢,是啊,我现在看到了。
11)Where are the cups 茶杯在哪儿呢?
12)There are some in the cupboard.碗橱里有几只。
some 在句中是代词,指代 some cups,避免重复。
13)Can you find them 你找得到吗?
14)Yes. Here they are.找得到。就在这儿呢。
15)Hurry up, Sam!The kettle’s boiling!快,萨姆! 水开了!
The kettle’s boiling!
这里的kettle=water in the kettle。用容器来指代容器内的东西是一种修辞格,叫借代。
重要语法
情态动词can的用法
can是情态动词,本身不表示动作,表示体力或脑力方面的能力或客观可能等。它必须与其他动词连用,本身没有人称和数格的变化。Can的否定形式为can not,cannot或can’t(省略式)。
I can make the tea.
I can't make the tea.
Can you make the tea
Yes,I can. /No, I can't.
What can you/ I do
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